Seasonal variation of meat yield and nutritional composition of sea snail (Rapana venosa Valenciennes, 1846 ) captured from Eastern Black Sea Region
Abstract
In this study, changes in meat yield, nutritional and fatty acid composition depending on seasons of sea snail (Rapana venosa) captured commercially in the Eastern Black Sea Region were investigated. The samples were collected from total twelve stations in Giresun, Trabzon, Rize and Artvin by scuba and free diving. Sea snail length and weight ranged from 52.85 to 74.27 mm, and from 66.71 to 78.97 g. Meat yields (%) in summer and autumn were higher than spring and winter. Average meat yields were determined as 19.50 %. Amounts of dry matter, crude ash, crude protein and crude fat percent in biochemical parameters were changed depending on seasons and stations, minimum - maximum values of the seasons were found as 23.87-25.36 %, 2.23-2.35 %, 15.36-17.16 %, 0.46-0.73 %, respectively. The lowest and highest seasonal average ratio of palmitic (C16:0) and stearic (C18:0) acids in saturated fatty acids (SFA) were determined in summer and winter, respectively. There were no statistical differences (p>0.05) among seasonal changes in total saturated fatty acid (SFA) values. Total monounsaturated fatty acid (ΣMUFA) values ranged from 30.45 mg/100g to 54.84 mg/100g, and values in summer and spring had statistically significant difference (p<0.05) from other seasonal values. The highest value among fatty acid groups was found in polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) as 119.05 mg/100g. Arachidonic (C20:4n6), eicosapentaenoic (C20:5n3) and docosahexaenoic (C22:6n3) acids had highest values in PUFA. Changes in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) values in summer and autumn were statistically different (p<0.05) from other seasonal values. While total EPA+DHA values were between 27.40 and 93.42 mg/100 g, Σn6/Σn3 ratio was found as 1.10 and 0.90. In conclusion, it was determined that nutritional composition of sea snail in Eastern Black Sea Region was affected by differences between station and seasonal changes.
Keywords
References
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Details
Primary Language
English
Subjects
-
Journal Section
Research Article
Authors
Serkan Koral
RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Altan Kıran
RECEP TAYYİP ERDOĞAN ÜNİVERSİTESİ
Türkiye
Publication Date
February 21, 2017
Submission Date
October 28, 2016
Acceptance Date
December 6, 2016
Published in Issue
Year 2017 Volume: 34 Number: 1
Cited By
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Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi
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Ovidius University Annals of Chemistry
https://doi.org/10.2478/auoc-2018-0007