Metal nanopartiküllerin mikroalgler aracılığı ile yeşil sentezi

Tuğçe Mutaf; Gülizar Çalışkan Bilgin; Suphi Öncel; Murat Elibol

doi:10.12714/egejfas.40.1.12

EN TR

Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles by microalgae

Abstract

Green synthesis of metal nanoparticles through biological resources has attracted attention in recent years. The main reason for that, a lot of toxic chemicals as reducing and stabilizing agents are used in physical and chemical methods which are known as conventional methods. Organisms such as plants, fungi, bacteria, and algae are alternative sources for green nanoparticle synthesis because of their more eco-friendly nature and not be a threat to human health. Microalgae as aquatic microorganisms have been added into the formulations of food, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical for many years, due to their high value-added metabolites such as proteins, vitamins, pigments, fatty acids, intracellular and extracellular polysaccharides. In addition, microalgae have a high potential in biogenic nanoparticle synthesis because of their metal ions accumulation capability, phytoremediation potential, and rich in intracellular and extracellular metabolites that will reduce metal ions to elemental state. In recent years, the number of studies, focused on silver, gold, titanium, zinc, iron, etc. nanoparticle synthesis from many microalgae species by intracellular and extracellular pathways has increased. This review article aims to provide a brief outline of microalgae and cyanobacteria species studied in the context of nanoparticle synthesis, different approaches for nanoparticle synthesis from microalgae, the mechanism of nanoparticle synthesis, and basic characterization principles and antimicrobial activities of nanoparticles produced by green synthesis.

Keywords

Metal nanopartiküllerin mikroalgler aracılığı ile yeşil sentezi

Öz

Yeşil sentez olarak adlandırılan, nanopartiküllerin biyolojik kaynaklar aracılığı ile sentezlenmesine olan ilgi son yıllarda artış göstermiştir. Bunun temel nedeni geleneksel yöntemler olan fiziksel ve kimyasal yöntemlerde indirgeyici ve stabilize edici ajanlar olarak yüksek miktarlarda toksik kimyasala ihtiyaç duyuluyor olmasıdır. Daha çevre dostu ve insan sağlığı için tehdit oluşturmayan bitki, fungus, bakteri, alg gibi organizmalar yeşil nanopartikül sentezi için alternatif kaynaklardır. Sucul mikroorganizmalar olan mikroalgler üretmiş oldukları proteinler, vitaminler, pigmentler, yağ asitleri, hücre içi- hücre dışı polisakkaritler gibi fonksiyonel özelliğe sahip metabolitler sayesinde uzun yıllardır gıda, kozmetik ve ilaç endüstrilerinde formülasyonlara eklenmektedir. Bunların yanı sıra, son yıllarda yapılan çalışmalarla nanopartikül sentezinde de yüksek potansiyele sahip oldukları görülmüştür. Özellikle metal iyonlarının depolanmasını ve detoksifikasyonunu yapabildiklerinden ve metal iyonlarını elementel hale indirgeyen hücre içi ve hücre dışı metabolitlerce zengin olduklarından, metal nanopartiküllerin sentezi için yüksek potansiyele sahiptirler. Son yıllarda mikroalglerden nanopartikül sentezine odaklanmış olan yayın sayısı artmış ve pek çok mikroalg türünün gümüş, altın, titanyum, çinko, demir vb. metal nanopartikülleri hücre içi ve hücre dışı yollarla sentezleme potansiyeli araştırılmıştır. Bu derleme makale kapsamında, nanopartikül sentezi için çalışılmış olan mikroalg ve siyanobakteri türleri, kullanılan farklı sentez yöntemleri, nanopartiküllerin sentez mekanizması, temel karakterizasyon yöntemleri ve yeşil sentezle üretilen nanopartiküllerin antimikrobiyal aktivitelerine odaklanılmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Supporting Institution

TÜBİTAK

Project Number

117M052

Thanks

Bu çalışma, Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu (TUBİTAK) tarafından 117M052 numaralı 1001 projesi kapsamında finansal olarak desteklenmiştir.

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Details

Primary Language

Turkish

Subjects

Chemical Engineering

Journal Section

Review

Authors

Tuğçe Mutaf
0000-0002-4195-4607
Türkiye

Gülizar Çalışkan Bilgin
0000-0001-6221-9495
Türkiye

Suphi Öncel
0000-0003-2817-2296
Türkiye

Murat Elibol ^*
0000-0002-6756-6290
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 15, 2023

Submission Date

February 3, 2022

Acceptance Date

June 9, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2023 Volume: 40 Number: 1

DOI

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.1.12

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA57UM32RH

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Mutaf, T., Çalışkan Bilgin, G., Öncel, S., & Elibol, M. (2023). Metal nanopartiküllerin mikroalgler aracılığı ile yeşil sentezi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(1), 81-89. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.1.12

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