Investigation of harmful algae in İzmir Bay for the 30 years

Levent Yurga

TR EN

İzmir körfezindeki zararlı alglerin 30 yıllık incelenmesi

Öz

Son yıllarda endüstrileşme ve artan sanayi faaliyetleri nedeniyle denize kıyısı olan şehirlerde görülen deniz kirliliği, Türkiye’nin üçüncü en kalabalık kenti olan İzmir’de de görülmekteydi. Ege Denizinin en verimli alanlarından birisi olan “İzmir Körfezi’nde başlatılan büyük kanal projesi ve yıkılan Ragıp Paşa Dalyanı sayesinde körfez akıntısında düzelme ve kirlilikte azalma olmasına rağmen; dönem dönem gözlenen alg patlamaları, denizdeki canlıları olduğu kadar insan sağlığını da tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışmada 1990-2016 yılları arasında İzmir Büyük Şehir Belediyesi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Deniz Bilimleri ve Teknolojisi Enstitüsü ve Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesinin ortaklaşa yürüttüğü izleme projeleri sırasında elde edilen 360 kantitatif ve 1080 kalitatif örnek incelenerek; hem körfezde geçen süre boyunca gözlenen zararlı alg patlamaları hem de baskın 2 büyük sınıfı olan Dinophyceae ve Bacillariophyceae türlerinin dağılımları incelenmiştir. DSP, ASP ve PSP gibi toksinler üreten türler yanında, herhangi bir toksin içermeyen fakat aşırı üreyerek ortamda olumsuz koşulları oluşturan türler incelenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Investigation of harmful algae in İzmir Bay for the 30 years

Abstract

Marine pollution, which has been seen for the recent years in cities with a coast that industrializes day by day, was also seen in İzmir, the third most populous city of Turkey. After the destruction of Ragıp Paşa jetty and especially the completion of the Grand Canal Project, the improvement in the gulf is increasing day by day. In İzmir Bay, which is one of the most fertile areas of the Aegean Sea, excessive algae growth is occasionally observed. In this study, 360 quantitative and 1080 qualitative samples were obtained during the monitoring projects carried out jointly by İzmir Metropolitan Municipality, Dokuz Eylül University Marine Sciences and Technology Institute and Ege University Faculty of Fisheries between 1990-2016 were examined. The distribution of the 2 dominant major classes Dinophyceae and Bacillariophyceae were investigated. In addition to the species that produce toxins such as DSP, ASP and PSP into the marine environment, species that do not contain any toxins but cause adverse conditions in the environment by mass-formation were investigated.

Keywords

Supporting Institution

Ege University Faculty of Fisheries

Thanks

This study was carried out by examining the plankton samples obtained from the bay monitoring projects organized by the Izmir Metropolitan Municipality and the Institute of Marine Sciences and Technology of Dokuz Eylul University on a seasonal basis every year between 1990-2016. The author participated in the expeditions under the Expedition coordinator Prof.Dr. Bülent CİHANGİR and Res. Ass. Dr. Erkan DEMİRKURT and collected quality plankton samples and bottle quantity samples carried out sedimentations, microscope studies, entered the counting results and species lists into the spreadsheet software, and presented them to Prof.Dr. Tufan KORAY approved and carried out statistical work results seasonally 4 times a year as Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter. Phytoplankton section of the projects. Res.Ass. Dr. Fatma ÇOLAK SABANCI contributed to the identification of species with a microscope (1997-2008) and sample collection (1998-2000). The faculty’s project coordinators, Prof.Dr. Mesut ÖNEN (1990-2004) and Assist. Fevzi KIRKIM (2004-2016) added all the other sections into the project and transferred them to Dokuz Eylül University Marine Sciences and Technology Institute project managers (Prof. Dr. Hüseyin Avni BENLİ, Prof. Dr. Bülent CİHANGİR, and Prof. Dr. Filiz KÜÇÜKSEZGİN). Ege University Faculty of Fisheries Department of Hydrobiology carried out the storage and evaluation of the plankton samples collected from the joint projects of Izmir Metropolitan Municipality and Dokuz Eylul University Marine Sciences and Technology Institute. I would like to thank all the staff above who contributed to the realization of this work.

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Details

Primary Language

English

Subjects

Environmental Sciences

Journal Section

Research Article

Authors

Levent Yurga ^*
0000-0003-4033-7567
Türkiye

Publication Date

March 15, 2022

Submission Date

December 1, 2021

Acceptance Date

January 21, 2022

Published in Issue

Year 2022 Volume: 39 Number: 1

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73PD74MU

Cite

RIS / Bibtex

APA

Yurga, L. (2022). Investigation of harmful algae in İzmir Bay for the 30 years. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(1), 61-70. https://izlik.org/JA73PD74MU