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Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry in three stocks of European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 195 - 200, 15.09.2023

Melek Özpiçak , Semra Saygın

Abstract

It was aimed to investigate sagittal otolith mass asymmetry Sardina pilchardus sampled from Aegean, Marmara and Mediterranean seas of Türkiye in present study. In this study, differences between right and left otoliths were statistically significant for Marmara and Mediterranean seas (P<0.05) not significant for Aegean Sea, (P˃0.05). The mean values of otolith mass asymmetry (X) were found between 0.0393 and 0.0144 according to Aegean Sea, Marmara Sea and Mediterranean Sea, respectively. In addition, absolute mass asymmetry │X│ were calculated as 0.03226±0.00514, 0.02057±0.00439 and, 0.05141±0.00755 for S. pilchardus samples according to Aegean Sea, Marmara Sea and Mediterranean Sea, respectively. The present study showed that the otolith mass asymmetry in S.pilchardus does not depend on fish length and otolith growth. Also, when there were no significant differences between localities for otolith mass asymmetry (P˃0.05), there were significant differences for absolute otolith mass (P˂0.05). The value of the otolith mass asymmetry can reveal information about pollutants such heavy metals, pesticides, stressors, and changes in the physico-chemical characteristics of water in relation to the environment of fishes. This is the first study about otolith mass in three stocks of S. pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye.

Keywords

Sardina pilchardus otolith mass asymmetry stock Türkiye

References

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Türkiye’den üç sardalya, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) stoğunun otolit kütle asimetrisinin incelenmesi

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 195 - 200, 15.09.2023

Melek Özpiçak , Semra Saygın

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Ege, Marmara ve Akdeniz kıyılarından örneklenen Sardina pilchardus’un sagittal otolit kütle asimetrisi çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, sağ ve sol otolitler arasındaki fark Marmara ve Akdeniz için istatistiksel olarak önemli (P<0,05), Ege Denizi için önemsiz (P˃0,05) olarak bulunmuştur. Ortalama X değerleri sırasıyla Ege Denizi, Marmara Denizi ve Akdeniz'e göre 0,0393 ile 0,0144 arasında bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, S. pilchardus örneklerinin│X│ değerleri Ege Denizi, Marmara Denizi ve Akdeniz'e göre sırasıyla 0,03226 ±0,00514, 0,02057±0,00439 ve 0,05141± 0,00755 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre, S. pilchardus'ta otolit kütle asimetrisinin (X) balık boyu ve otolit büyüme hızına bağlı olmadığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, otolit kütle asimetrisi lokaliteler arasında anlamlı farklılık göstermezken (P˃0,05), mutlak otolit kütle asimetrisi lokaliteler arasında farklılık göstermiştir (P˂0,05) Otolit kütle asimetri değeri; ağır metaller, pestisitler, stres faktörleri, suyun fiziko-kimyasal özellikler gibi balıkların yaşadığı ortamla ilgili değişiklikler ve kirlilik faktörleri hakkında bilgi verebilir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye'den üç S. pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) stokunda otolit kütlesi ile ilgili ilk çalışmadır.

Keywords

Sardina pilchardus otolit kütle asimetrisi stok Türkiye

References

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  • Atarhouch, T., Rüber, L., Gonzalez, E.G., Albert, E.M., Rami, M., Dakkak, A., & Zardoya, R. (2006). Signature of an early genetic bottleneck in a population of Moroccan sardines (Sardina pilchardus). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 39, 373 383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2005.08.003
  • Baibai, T., Oukhattar, L., Quinteiro, J.V., Mesfioui, A., Rey-Mendez, M., & Soukri, A. (2012). First global approach: morphological and biological variability in a genetically homogeneous population of the European pilchard, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the North Atlantic coast. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 22, 63 80. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-011-9223-9
  • Baldé, B.S., Brehmer, P., Faye, S., & Diop, P. (2022). Population structure, age and growth of sardine (Sardina pilchardus, Walbaum, 1792) in an upwelling environment. Fishes, 7(4), 178. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes7040178
  • Berra, T.M., & Aday, D.D. (2004). Otolith description and age‐and‐growth of Kurtus gulliveri from northern Australia. Journal of Fish Biology, 65(2), 354-362. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-1112.2004.00454.x
  • Bostanci, D., & Yedier, S. (2018). Discrimination of invasive fish Atherina boyeri (Pisces: Atherinidae) populations by evaluating the performance of otolith morphometrics in several lentic habitats. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 27(6), 4493-4501.
  • Bouriga, N., Mejri, M., Dekhil, M., Bejaoui, S., Quignard, J-P., & Trabelsi, M. (2021) Investigating otolith mass asymmetry in six benthic and pelagic fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Gulf of Tunis. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 51(2), 193–197. https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.51.64220
  • Costalago, D., & Palomera, I. (2014). Feeding of European pilchard (Sardina pilchardus) in the northwestern Mediterranean: from late larvae to adults. Scientia Marina, 78(1), 41-54. https://doi.org/10.3989/scimar.03898.06D
  • Costalago, D., Garrido, S., & Palomera, I. (2015). Comparison of the feeding apparatus and diet of European sardines Sardina pilchardus of Atlantic and Mediterranean waters: ecological implications. Journal of Fish Biology, 86(4), 1348-1362. https://doi.org/10.1111/jfb.12645
  • Chesalin, M.V. (2021). Otolith shape analysis of the Mediterranean horse mackerel, Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) (Perciformes: Carangidae) from the coastal waters of Sevastopol and Balaklava (the Black Sea). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 47(3), 176-184. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063074021030044
  • Chouvelon, T., Chappuis, A., Bustamante, P., Lefebvre, S., Mornet, F., Guillou, G., Violamer, M., & Dupuy, C. (2014). Trophic ecology of European sardine Sardina pilchardus and European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus in the Bay of Biscay (north-east Atlantic) inferred from δ13C and δ15N values of fish and identified mesozooplanktonic organisms. Journal of Sea Research, 85, 277 291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seares.2013.05.011
  • Dahel, A., Tahri, M., Bensouilah, M., Amara, R., & Djebar, B., (2016). Growth, age and reproduction of Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes, 1847) and Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) in the Algerian eastern coasts. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 9(5), 1172-1181.
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  • Grønkjær, P. (2016). Otoliths as individual indicators: A reappraisal of the link between fish physiology and otolith characteristics. Marine and Freshwater Research, 67(7): 881–888. https://doi.org/10.1071/MF15155
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  • Jawad, L.A., Al-Mamry, J.M., Al-Mamari, D., & Al-Hasani, L. (2012). Study on the otolith mass asymmetry in Lutjanus bengalensis (Family: Lutjanidae) collected from Muscat City on the Sea of Oman. Journal of FisheriesSciences, 6(1), 74-79.
  • Jawad, L. (2013). Otolith mass asymmetry in Carangoides caerulepinnatus (Rüppell, 1830) (family: Carangidae) collected from the sea of Oman. Croatian Journal of Fisheries: Ribarstvo, 71(1), 37-41.
  • Jawad, L.A., Mehanna, S.F., El-Regal, M.A.A., & Ahmed, Y.A. (2017). Otolith mass asymmetry in two parrotfish species, Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål, 1775) and Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål, 1775) from Hurghada, Red Sea Coast of Egypt. International Journal of Marine Science, 7. https://doi.org/10.5376/ijms.2017.07.0021
  • Jawad, L., & Qasim, A. (2020). Otolith mass asymmetry in Otolithes ruber (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) (Actinopterygii: Perciformes) collected from the Iraq marine waters. Thalassia Salentina, 42, 117-124. https://doi.org/10.1285/i15910725v42p117
  • Jawad, L.A., Abdulsamad, S.M., Al-Nusear, A.N., Waryani, B., & Rutkayová, J. (2021). Otolith mass asymmetry in three sparid fish species collected from the Iraqi waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 112968. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.112968
  • Jawad, L.A., & Adams, N.J. (2022). Otolith mass asymmetry in the Australian anchovy Engraulis australis (White, 1790) predated by Australasian gannets Morus serrator (Gray, 1843), Hauraki Gulf, New Zealand. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 63(4), 371 376. https://doi.org/10.21411/CBM.A.97700D81
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management, Hydrobiology, Ecology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Melek Özpiçak 0000-0003-3506-4242

Semra Saygın 0000-0002-3249-5074

Early Pub Date September 3, 2023
Publication Date September 15, 2023
Submission Date May 9, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Özpiçak, M., & Saygın, S. (2023). Investigation of otolith mass asymmetry in three stocks of European sardine, Sardina pilchardus (Walbaum, 1792) from Türkiye. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(3), 195-200.