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Göynük Çayı'nda (Bingöl, Türkiye) Garra rufa'nın (Heckel, 1843) antioksidan enzim aktivitelerindeki mevsimsel değişimleri

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 174 - 181, 15.09.2023

Muammer Kırıcı , Nurgül Sen Özdemir , Fatma Caf , Mustafa Koyun

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.03

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, Murat Nehri’nin en önemli kollarından biri olan Göynük Çayı’ndan yakalanan Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) balıklarının solungaç, böbrek, kas ve karaciğer dokularında mevsimlere bağlı olarak antioksidan enzim aktivitelerindeki seviyelerindeki değişimler incelendi. Bu amaç doğrultusunda balıklar, her ay düzenli olarak belirlenen iki istasyondan (Garip ve Ilıcalar) yakalanarak laboratuvara getirildi. Dokularda enzim aktiviteleri ve MDA seviyesi spektrofotometrik yöntemlerle belirlendi. Çalışma sonucunda, genel olarak iki istasyon arasında tüm dokularda parametreler arasındaki fark istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur (p < 0.05). Ancak karaciğer dokusunda GR enziminde tüm mevsimlerde istasyonlar arasındaki fark istatistiki olarak önemli olmadığı belirlendi. Bununla beraber, her iki istasyonda da genel olarak mevsimler arasındaki farklılıkların önemli olduğu gözlemlendi. Çalışmada, GR ve G6PD enzim aktiviteleri diğer enzim aktiviteleri ile kıyaslandığında düşükken, CAT ve SOD aktiviteleri ise diğerlerinden yüksektir. Dokular arasında ise kas dokusundaki enzim aktiviteleri, diğer dokulardaki aktivitelerden daha düşüktür.

Keywords

Doktor balık Garra rufa Murat Nehri oksidatif stres mevsimsel değişiklikler

Project Number

BAP-ZF.2016.00.006

References

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Seasonal changes in antioxidant enzyme activities of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) in Göynük Stream (Bingöl, Türkiye)

Year 2023, Volume: 40 Issue: 3, 174 - 181, 15.09.2023

Muammer Kırıcı , Nurgül Sen Özdemir , Fatma Caf , Mustafa Koyun

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.03

Abstract

In this study, seasonal variations of antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in gill, kidney, muscle and liver tissues of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) caught from Göynük Stream, one of the most important branch of Murat River, were investigated. Fish samples were caught from two stations (Garip and Ilıcalar), which are determined regularly every month, and brought to the laboratory. The levels of biomarkers in tissues were determined by spectrophotometric methods. It was determined that the difference between the parameters in the studied tissues was statistically significant (P < 0.05) between the two stations, but the difference between the stations in the liver tissue in all seasons in GR enzyme was not statistically significant. However, it was determined that the differences between the seasons were significant in both stations. GR and G6PD enzyme activities were found to be lower than other enzyme activities among the enzyme groups studied, but CAT and SOD enzyme activities were found to be higher than the other enzymes., enzyme activities in muscle tissue are lower than activities in the other tissues among tissues.

Keywords

Doctor fish Garra rufa Murat River oxidative stress seasonal changes

Supporting Institution

Bingöl Üniversitesi

Project Number

BAP-ZF.2016.00.006

Thanks

This study was supported by the Research Fund (BAP-ZF.2016.00.006) of Bingöl University (Turkey).

References

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  • Beutler, E. (1975). Red cell metabolism manual of biochemical methods. New York, Grune & Strottan Press.
  • Bocchetti, R., & Regoli, F. (2006). Seasonal variability of oxidative biomarkers, lysosomal parameters, metallothioneins and peroxisomal enzymes in the Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from Adriatic Sea. Chemosphere, 65(6), 913 921. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.03.049
  • Borkovic, S.S., Saponjic, J.S., Pavlovic, S.Z., Blagojevic, D.P., & Milosevic, S.M. (2005). The activity of antioxidant defence enzymes in the Mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis from the Adriatic Sea. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 141(4), 366-374. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpc.2005.08.001
  • Can, E., Cikcikoglu-Yildirim, N., & Erdogan, D. (2017). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defence system on brown trout (Salmo sp.) in Munzur Stream. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(10), 5936-5941.
  • Carlberg, C., & Mannervik, B. (1985). Glutathione reductase. In A. Meister (Ed.), Methods in Enzymology (pp 484-495). New York: Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13062-4
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  • Filho, D.W., Tribess, T., Gaspari, C., Claudio, F.D., Torres, M.A., & Magalhaes, A.R.M. (2001). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defenses of the digestive gland of the brown mussel (Perna perna). Aquaculture, 203(1-2), 149-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00599-3
  • Forget, J., Beliaeff, B., & Bocquené, G. (2003). Acetylcholinesterase activity in copepods (Tigriopus brevicornis) from the Vilaine River estuary, France, as a biomarker of neurotoxic contaminants. Aquatic Toxicology, 62(3), 195–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-445X(02)00084-X
  • Gadzala-Kopciuch, R., Berecka, B., Bartoszewic, J., & Buszewski, B. (2004). Some considerations about bioindicators in environmental monitoring. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 13(5), 453-462.
  • Grassberger, M., & Hoch, W. (2006). Ichthyotherapy as alternative treatment for patients with psoriasis: a pilot study. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 3(4), 483 488. https://doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nel033
  • Halliwell, B., & Gutteridge, J.M.C. (2007). Free radicals in biology and medicine (4th ed.). Oxford University Press, New York.
  • Hotard, S., & Zou, E. (2008). Activity of glutathione S-transferase in the hepatopancreas is not influenced by the molting cycle in the Fidder crab, Uca pugilator. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81, 242–244. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00128-008-9487-5
  • Ispir, U., Kırıcı, M., Yonar, M.E., & Yonar, S.M. (2017). Response of antioxidant system to formalin in the whole body of rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-le-grand), 63(1), 13-16. https://doi.org/10.14715/cmb/2017.63.1.3
  • Karaaslan, G.M. (2010). The effects of different stress sources on antioxidant enzyme activities in fishes (Cyprinidae) from Sivas Kangal fish spring. Master's thesis, Çukurova University, Türkiye. (in Turkish with English abstract)
  • Karahan, A. (2007). Comparative investigation of Garra rufa and Garra variabilis by account of sitogenetic and morphometric. Doctoral dissertation, Mersin University, Türkiye. (in Turkish with English abstract)
  • Khessiba, A., Romeo, M., & Aissa, P. (2005). Effects of some environmental parameters on catalase activity measured in the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) exposed to lindane. Environmental Pollution, 133(2), 275-281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2004.05.035
  • Kırıcı, M., Kırıcı, M., Işık, M., & Atamanalp, M. (2015). In vitro effects of imidacloprid and lambda-cyhalothrin on Capoeta capoeta umbla kidney glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.41219
  • Kırıcı, M., Kırıcı, M., Demir, Y., Beydemir, S., & Atamanalp, M. (2016a). The effect of Al3+ and Hg2+ on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Capoeta umbla kidney. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 14, 253-264.
  • Kırıcı, M., Kırıcı, M., Beydemir, Ş., & Bülbül, M. (2016b). In vitro Toxicity effects of some insecticides on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) liver glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10(2), 46-50.
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There are 51 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fish Biology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Muammer Kırıcı 0000-0003-1888-4388

Nurgül Sen Özdemir 0000-0001-6070-9765

Fatma Caf 0000-0002-0363-4848

Mustafa Koyun 0000-0002-9047-0430

Project Number BAP-ZF.2016.00.006
Early Pub Date September 3, 2023
Publication Date September 15, 2023
Submission Date March 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 40 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Kırıcı, M., Sen Özdemir, N., Caf, F., Koyun, M. (2023). Seasonal changes in antioxidant enzyme activities of Garra rufa (Heckel, 1843) in Göynük Stream (Bingöl, Türkiye). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(3), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.03