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Marmara Denizi’nde 2021 yılında görülen deniz salyası içerisindeki fitoplanktonik türlerin dağılımları

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 235 - 242, 15.09.2022

Levent Yurga

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.09

Abstract


1990’lı yılların başlarında Adriyatik ve Tiren Denizlerinde görülüp raporlanan deniz salyası, Marmara Denizi’nde 2020 kış aylarından itibaren yaz sonuna kadar bir çevre felaketi olarak Türkiye’nin gündemini oluşturmuştu. Konunun öneminin büyüklüğü ve güncelliği sebebiyle 2021 Ocak ayından itibaren Marmara’da deniz salyası görülen kıyısal bölgelerden Temmuz ayına kadar toplanan örnekler incelenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre deniz salyası içerisinde planktonik olarak 5 sınıf, bu sınıflara ait 8 tür tespit edilmiştir. Deniz salyasında bulunan, oluşumun yapışkanlığı sağlayan müsilajı salgılayan türler de oluşumun içerisinde tespit edilmiştir. Bunlar; 1 dinoflagellat, 2 prymnesiosid ve 5 diyatome türüdür. Bunlara ilave olarak 2 tür müsilaj salgısı yapan siyonabakteri görüşmüştür. Deniz salyasında 8 toksik planktonik tür müsilaj içerisinde tespit edilmiştir: PSP zehirlenmesine yol açan 1 ve DSP zehirlenmesine yol açan 3 tür dinoflagellat; denize ihtiyotoksin salan 1 tür prymnesiofisid, ASP zehirlenmesine yol açan 3 tür diyatomdur.


Keywords

Müsilaj deniz salyası dinoflagellat diyatom siyanobakteri

References

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Distribution of phytoplanktonic species in the sea snot in 2021 in the Marmara Sea

Year 2022, Volume: 39 Issue: 3, 235 - 242, 15.09.2022

Levent Yurga

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.09

Abstract


Sea snot, which was seen and reported in the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian Seas in the early 1990s, had been on Turkey's agenda as an environmental massive disaster from the winter months of 2021 until the end of summer in the Sea of Marmara. Due to the magnitude and topicality of the subject, the samples collected from the coastal areas where sea snot is observed in Marmara from January until July were examined. According to the results obtained, 5 classes were determined in sea snot. Species of algae that secrete mucilage, which provides stickiness to the formation, were also been identified in sea snot. These are 1 dinoflagellate, 2 Prymnesiosides, 5 diatoms, and 2 cyanobacteria species. 8 toxic planktonic species were detected in sea snot: 1 causing PSP poisoning and 3 of dinoflagellate causing DSP poisoning; 1 of prymnesiophisid that releases ichthyotoxin to the sea environment, and 3 of diatoms that cause ASP poisoning.

Keywords

Mucilage sea snot dinoflagellates diatoms Cyanobacteria

Supporting Institution

Ege University Faculty of Fisheries

Thanks

This research has not received a specific grant, fund, or other support from any funding agency in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Providing the sea snot samples used in this study, I would like to thank Assoc. Tolga TOLON and Research Assistant Dr. Emel Özcan GÖKÇEK from Ege University. I would also like to thank Prof.Dr. Neslihan ÖZDELİCE from Istanbul University, who contributed greatly to the review of this article.

References

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  • Hendey, N.I. (1964). An Introductory account of the smaller algae of British Coastal Waters. Part V. Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms), Fishery Investigations, Series IV, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317p.
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  • Koray, T., Yurga, L., & Çolak-Sabancı, F. (2007). Türkiye Denizleri Mikroplankton (=Protista) Türlerinin Kontrol Listesi ve Tür Tayin Atlası. Proje No: TBAG-2239 (102T174), 154 pp. (in Turkish).
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  • Lebour, M.V. (1930). The Planktonic Diatoms of Northern Seas. London, Ray Society, London
  • Mackenzie, L., Sims, I., Beuzenberg, V., & Gillespie P. (2002). Mass accumulation of mucilage caused by dinoflagellate polysaccharide exudates in Tasman Bay, New Zealand. Harmful Algae, 1(1):69-83. DOI:10.1016/S1568-9883(02)00006-9
  • Marshall, H.G. (1969). Phytoplankton distribution off the North Carolina coast, The American Midland Naturalist Journal. 82, 241-57. DOI:10.2307/2423833
  • Melley, A., Innamorati, M., Nuccio, C., Piccardi, R., & Benelli, M. (1998). Caratterizzazione e stagionalita` delle mucillaggini tirreniche. Biologia Marina Mediterranea, 5: 203-213.
  • Najdek, M., Degobbis, D., Miokovic, D., & Ivancic, I. (2002). Fatty acid and phytoplankton compositions of different types of mucilaginous aggregates in the northern Adriatic. Journal of Plankton Research, 24, 429-441. DOI:10.1093/plankt/24.5.429
  • Najdek, M., Blazina, M., Djakovac, T., & Kraus, R. (2005). The role of the diatom Cylindrotheca closterium in a mucilage event in the northern Adriatic Sea: Coupling with high salinity water intrusions. Journal of Plankton Research. 27. DOI:10.1093/plankt/fbi057
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Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Maritime Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Levent Yurga 0000-0003-4033-7567

Publication Date September 15, 2022
Submission Date July 23, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2022 Volume: 39 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Yurga, L. (2022). Distribution of phytoplanktonic species in the sea snot in 2021 in the Marmara Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(3), 235-242. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.09