Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 220 - 227, 15.09.2022
Öz
In the present study, mollusc species distributed in the Kemer Bay (Sea of Marmara) were determined seasonally (November, February, May, and August) in the years 2010 and 2011. The benthic samples were collected from different biotopes in 16 stations at depth ranging between 0.2 and 5 m by using a quadrate sampling gear. As a result of the evaluation of collected benthic materials, a total of 66 mollusc species belonging to 3 classes (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda, and Bivalvia) were identified. When the number of species and individuals are compared based on the seasons, maximum number of species (46 species) and individuals (168825 ind. m-2) were counted in autumn and spring, respectively. Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) and Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791) were the most abundant species in all the seasons. Whereas, Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778), Rissoa membranacea (Montagu, 1803), and Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758) were characterized as species having the highest frequency index values in all seasons.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
TUBITAK
Proje Numarası
2209
Teşekkür
The Scientific Research Council of Turkiye) (Project number: 2209-A Research Project Support Programme for Undergraduate Students
Kaynakça
- Albayrak, S., & Balkıs, N. (1996a). Benthic prosobranch gastropods of the Bosphorus. Istanbul University Faculty of Science, The Journal of Biology, 17–26.
- Albayrak, S., & Balkıs, N. (1996b). Bivalve fauna of the Bosphorus. Istanbul University Faculty of Science, The Journal of Biology, 59: 1–15.
- Bat, L., Sezgin, M., Satilmis, H.H., Şahin, F. Üstün, F., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., & Baki, O.G. (2011). Biological Diversity of the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 683-692. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_04
- Bellan-Santini, D. (1969). Etude floristuque et faunistique de quelques peuplements infralittoraux de subsrat rocheus. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume, 26 (41): 237-298.
- Bitlis, B. (2019). Mollusk fauna associated with Cystoseira barbata (Stockhouse) C. Agardh, 1820 in the Sea of Marmara (Turkey). Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 48 (2): 70-79. DOI:10.1515/ohs-2019-0016
- Colombo, A. (1885). Raccolte Zoologiche Eseguite dal R. Piroscafo Washington Nella Campagna Abissale Talossografica dell’anno 1885. Riviste Marittima, 18: 22–53.
- Çınar, M.E., Bakır, K., Öztürk, B., Doğan, A., Açık, Ş., Kırkım, F., Dağlı, E., Kurt, G., Evcen, A., Koçak, F., & Bitlis, B. (2020). Spatial distribution pattern of macroinvertebrates associated with the black mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Sea of Marmara. Journal of Marine Systems, 211: 103402. DOI:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103402
- Çulha, M., & Şahin, M.E. (2018). Distribution and ecology of prosobranch gastropods (Mollusca) in the coastal waters of the North Aegean Sea (Edremit bay-Dardanelles). Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 47 (4): 877-883.
- Doğan, A., Öztürk, B., Bitlis-Bakır, B., & Türkçü, N. (2016). Soft bottom Molluscan assemlages of the Bathyal zone of the Sea of Marmara. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(3): 678-691. DOI:10.12681/mms.1748
- Kaneva-Abadjieva V. (1959). La faune des mollusques de la région du Bosphore. Compte rendus de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences, 12: 439–442 (in French).
- Marion, A.F. (1898). Notes sur la faune des Dardanelles et du Bosphore. Annual Museum History Natural Marseille, 1: 163–182.
- Ostroumoff, A. (1896). Otchet o dragirovkah i planktonniyh ulovaht ekspeditsia “Selyanika”. Bulletin de l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. 5: 33–92.
- Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., & Lalli, C.M. (1984). A manual of chemical and biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. New York: Pergamon Press.
- Pielou, E.C. (1975). Ecological diversity. John Wiley Interscience Publication. London.
- Shannon, C.E., & Weaver, V. (1949). A mathematical theory of communication. Univ. Press. Illinois, Urbana.
- Soyer, J. (1970). Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la cote catalana Française. III. Les Peuplements de Copepodes Harpacticoides (Cructacea). Vie Milieu, 21. 377-511.
- Sturany, R. (1895). Bestimmungsliste der von Herrn Dr Konrad Natterer auf S.M.Schiff “Taurus” im Marmara-Meere Gedredschten mollusken. Denkschriften der mathem-naturw CI 62: 119–121.
- Şahin, D. (2016). Seabirds in the Sea of Marmara. Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), 42, 533-549.
- Türkmen, A., & Demirsoy, A. (2009). Contribution to the Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 57–68. DOI:10.3906/zoo-0801-5
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3, 220 - 227, 15.09.2022
Öz
Bu çalışmada Marmara Denizi, Kemer Koyu’nda dağılım gösteren mollusk türleri 2010 ve 2011 yıllarında mevsimsel olarak (Kasım, Şubat, Mayıs ve Ağustos) belirlenmiştir. Bentik numuneler kuadrat örnekleme aleti kullanılarak 16 istasyondan 0,2 ve 5 m derinlikler arasında farklı biyotoplardan örneklenmiştir. Alınan bentik materyalin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda 3 sınıfa ait (Polyplacophora, Gastropoda ve Bivalvia) toplam 66 mollusk türü tanımlanmıştır. Mevsimlere göre tür ve birey sayıları karşılaştırıldığında, maksimum tür sayısı (46 tür) ve birey sayısı (168825 birey m-2) sırasıyla sonbahar ve ilkbahar mevsimlerinde sayılmıştır. Mytilus galloprovincialis (Lamarck, 1819) ve Mytilaster lineatus (Gmelin, 1791) tüm mevsimlerde en baskın türlerdir. Buna karşın, Bittium reticulatum (da Costa, 1778), Rissoa membranacea (Montagu, 1803) ve Tricolia pullus pullus (Linnaeus, 1758) tüm mevsimlerde en yüksek frekans indeks değeri ile karakterize edilen türler olmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
2209
Kaynakça
- Albayrak, S., & Balkıs, N. (1996a). Benthic prosobranch gastropods of the Bosphorus. Istanbul University Faculty of Science, The Journal of Biology, 17–26.
- Albayrak, S., & Balkıs, N. (1996b). Bivalve fauna of the Bosphorus. Istanbul University Faculty of Science, The Journal of Biology, 59: 1–15.
- Bat, L., Sezgin, M., Satilmis, H.H., Şahin, F. Üstün, F., Birinci-Özdemir, Z., & Baki, O.G. (2011). Biological Diversity of the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 11: 683-692. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v11_4_04
- Bellan-Santini, D. (1969). Etude floristuque et faunistique de quelques peuplements infralittoraux de subsrat rocheus. Recueil des Travaux de la Station Marine d’Endoume, 26 (41): 237-298.
- Bitlis, B. (2019). Mollusk fauna associated with Cystoseira barbata (Stockhouse) C. Agardh, 1820 in the Sea of Marmara (Turkey). Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 48 (2): 70-79. DOI:10.1515/ohs-2019-0016
- Colombo, A. (1885). Raccolte Zoologiche Eseguite dal R. Piroscafo Washington Nella Campagna Abissale Talossografica dell’anno 1885. Riviste Marittima, 18: 22–53.
- Çınar, M.E., Bakır, K., Öztürk, B., Doğan, A., Açık, Ş., Kırkım, F., Dağlı, E., Kurt, G., Evcen, A., Koçak, F., & Bitlis, B. (2020). Spatial distribution pattern of macroinvertebrates associated with the black mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis (Mollusca: Bivalvia) in the Sea of Marmara. Journal of Marine Systems, 211: 103402. DOI:10.1016/j.jmarsys.2020.103402
- Çulha, M., & Şahin, M.E. (2018). Distribution and ecology of prosobranch gastropods (Mollusca) in the coastal waters of the North Aegean Sea (Edremit bay-Dardanelles). Indian Journal of Geo-Marine Sciences, 47 (4): 877-883.
- Doğan, A., Öztürk, B., Bitlis-Bakır, B., & Türkçü, N. (2016). Soft bottom Molluscan assemlages of the Bathyal zone of the Sea of Marmara. Mediterranean Marine Science, 17(3): 678-691. DOI:10.12681/mms.1748
- Kaneva-Abadjieva V. (1959). La faune des mollusques de la région du Bosphore. Compte rendus de l’Académie bulgare des Sciences, 12: 439–442 (in French).
- Marion, A.F. (1898). Notes sur la faune des Dardanelles et du Bosphore. Annual Museum History Natural Marseille, 1: 163–182.
- Ostroumoff, A. (1896). Otchet o dragirovkah i planktonniyh ulovaht ekspeditsia “Selyanika”. Bulletin de l’Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. Petersbourg. 5: 33–92.
- Parsons, T.R., Maita, Y., & Lalli, C.M. (1984). A manual of chemical and biological Methods for Seawater Analysis. New York: Pergamon Press.
- Pielou, E.C. (1975). Ecological diversity. John Wiley Interscience Publication. London.
- Shannon, C.E., & Weaver, V. (1949). A mathematical theory of communication. Univ. Press. Illinois, Urbana.
- Soyer, J. (1970). Bionomie benthique du plateau continental de la cote catalana Française. III. Les Peuplements de Copepodes Harpacticoides (Cructacea). Vie Milieu, 21. 377-511.
- Sturany, R. (1895). Bestimmungsliste der von Herrn Dr Konrad Natterer auf S.M.Schiff “Taurus” im Marmara-Meere Gedredschten mollusken. Denkschriften der mathem-naturw CI 62: 119–121.
- Şahin, D. (2016). Seabirds in the Sea of Marmara. Marine Biodiversity, Fisheries, Conservation and Governance. Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), 42, 533-549.
- Türkmen, A., & Demirsoy, A. (2009). Contribution to the Eastern Mediterranean Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) fauna of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 57–68. DOI:10.3906/zoo-0801-5
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Hidrobiyoloji |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 2209 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Eylül 2022 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 27 Haziran 2022 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2022Cilt: 39 Sayı: 3 |