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Distribution of Aquatic Diptera larvae of Yeşilırmak River (Turkey) and ecological characteristics

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 397 - 407, 15.12.2020

Özge Başören , Nilgün Kazancı

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.11
Cited By: 2

Öz


Yeşilırmak River is one of the most important running waters of Turkey, but the water quality of this river has been affected by agricultural and domestic pollution. Dams and hydroelectric power plants also threaten the habitat quality and biodiversity of the river. This research contains investigation of Diptera fauna in Yeşilırmak River and tributaries, determination ecological characteristics of the collecting sites according to System A and System B Classification of Water Framework Directive (WFD), assessment of water quality of the studied sites by measuring the physicochemical variables (water temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, dissolved oxygen, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P) and using some metrics (abundance, number of taxa, Simpson Diversity Index, Shannon-Wiener Diversity Index, Margalef Diversity Index, Evenness). Thirty-three (33) sites were sampled from Yeşilırmak River and its tributaries in June 2010. Diptera individuals were detected in 20 of them. Two thousand four hundred forty-five (2445) individuals belonging to 12 families and 16 taxa were identified in 20 sampling sites. The water quality classes of the studied sites were Class III (moderate pollution) and Class IV (heavily pollution) according to values of physicochemical variables.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diptera physicochemical variables water pollution water quality Yeşilırmak River

Destekleyen Kurum

Hacettepe Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırmalar Birimi

Proje Numarası

07 01 601 005

Teşekkür

This research was supported by Hacettepe University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Project title: “Constitution of biotic index for long-term biomonitoring of water quality for Yeşilırmak River by using benthic macroinvertebrates”, Project leader: Prof. Dr. Nilgün Kazancı and Project no: 07 01 601 005).

Kaynakça

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  • Akay, E. & Dalkıran, N. (2019). Assessing biological water quality of Yalakdere stream (Yalova, Turkey) with benthic macroinvertebrate-based metrics. Biologia, 1–17. DOI:10.2478/s11756-019-00387-9
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  • AQEM Consortium. (2002). Manual for the application of the AQEM system. A comprehensive method to assess European streams using benthic macroinvertebrates, developed for the purpose of the Water Framework Directive.
  • AQEM Consortium. (2006). The AQEM river assessment program ASTERICS: A calculation program designed to assess the Ecological Quality of stream types in European countries based on macroinvertebrate taxa lists.
  • Armitage, P.D., Pinder, L.C. & Cranston, P.S. (1995). The Chironomidae : Biology and ecology of non-biting midges. Springer Netherlands. DOI:10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0
  • Arslan, N., Kökçü, C.A. & Mercan, D. (2016). Aquatic Oligochaetes Biodiversity in Turkey: Example of Lake Sapanca with Application of the Biotic Indices. International Journal of Advances in Chemical Enginering and Biological Sciences, 3(1), 27–31. DOI:10.15242/IJACEBS.AE0216131
  • Arslan, N., Salur, A., Kalyoncu, H., Mercan, D., Barışık, B. & Odabaşı, D.A. (2016). The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Küçük Menderes River (Turkey), 71(1), 49–57. DOI:10.1515/biolog-2016-0005
  • Başören, Ö. & Kazancı, N. (2016). Water quality assessment of Fırtına Stream (Rize, Turkey) by using various macroinvertebrate based metrics and physicochemical variables. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1), 1–16.
  • Bolat, H.A., Kazanci, N., Basoren, O. & Türkmen, G. (2016). Aquatic Diptera (Insecta) fauna of streams in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey and their relationship with water quality. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1), 47–72.
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  • Buss, D.F., Carlisle, D.M., Chon, T.S., Culp, J., Harding, J.S., Keizer-Vlek, H.E., … Hughes, R.M. (2015). Stream biomonitoring using macroinvertebrates around the globe: a comparison of large-scale programs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(4132), 1–21. DOI:10.1007/s10661-014-4132-8
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Yeşilırmak Nehri’ndeki Sucul Diptera (Insecta) larvalarının dağılımı ve ekolojik özellikleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4, 397 - 407, 15.12.2020

Özge Başören , Nilgün Kazancı

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.11
Cited By: 2

Öz


Yeşilırmak Nehri, Türkiye’nin en önemli nehirlerinden biridir. Ancak nehrin su kalitesi tarımsal ve evsel kirlilikten etkilenmektedir. Ayrıca, barajlar ve hidroelektrik santralleri de nehrin habitat kalitesini ve biyoçeşitliliğini tehdit etmektedir. Bu çalışmayla, Yeşilırmak Nehri ve kollarındaki Diptera komunitesi belirlenmiş, Su Çerçeve Direktifi (SÇD)’nin Sistem Ave B sınıflandırmasına göre çalışılan istasyonların ekolojileri tespit edilmiş, fizikokimyasal değişkenler (su sıcaklığı, pH, elektriksel iletkenlik, çözünmüş oksijen, NO2-N, NO3-N, NH4-N, PO4-P) ve bazı metrikler (bolluk, taksa sayısı, Simpson Çeşitlilik İndeksi, Shannon-Wiener Çeşitlilik İndeksi, Margalef Çeşitlilik İndeksi) kullanılarak istasyonların su kaliteleri değerlendirilmiştir. Yeşilırmak Nehri ve kollarında, Haziran 2010 tarihinde otuz üç (33) istasyon örneklenmiş, bu istasyonlardan 20 tanesinde Diptera bireylerine rastlanmıştır. Bu 20 örnekleme istasyonundan Diptera takımına ait 16 taksa, 12 familya, 2445 birey tanımlanmıştır. İstasyonların su kaliteleri, fizikokimyasal değişkenlere göre III. Sınıf (orta kirli) ve IV. Sınıf (çok kirli) olarak belirlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Diptera fizikokimyasal değişkenler su kirliliği su kalitesi Yeşilırmak Nehri

Proje Numarası

07 01 601 005

Kaynakça

  • Adler, P.H. & Courtney, G.W. (2019). Ecological and societal services of aquatic Diptera. Insects, 10(3), 70. DOI:10.3390/insects10030070
  • Adriaenssens, V., Simons, F., Nguyen, L.T.H., Goddeeris, B., Goethals, P.L.M. & De Pauw, N. (2004). Potential of bio-indication of chironomid communities for assessment of running water quality in Flanders (Belgium). Belgian Journal of Zoology, 134(1), 31–40.
  • Akay, E. & Dalkıran, N. (2019). Assessing biological water quality of Yalakdere stream (Yalova, Turkey) with benthic macroinvertebrate-based metrics. Biologia, 1–17. DOI:10.2478/s11756-019-00387-9
  • Anonymous. (2015). Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliği. Resmi Gazete, pp. 1–30.
  • Anonymous. (2016). Yerüstü Su Kalitesi Yönetmeliğinde Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Yönetmelik. Resmi Gazete, pp. 134–149.
  • AQEM Consortium. (2002). Manual for the application of the AQEM system. A comprehensive method to assess European streams using benthic macroinvertebrates, developed for the purpose of the Water Framework Directive.
  • AQEM Consortium. (2006). The AQEM river assessment program ASTERICS: A calculation program designed to assess the Ecological Quality of stream types in European countries based on macroinvertebrate taxa lists.
  • Armitage, P.D., Pinder, L.C. & Cranston, P.S. (1995). The Chironomidae : Biology and ecology of non-biting midges. Springer Netherlands. DOI:10.1007/978-94-011-0715-0
  • Arslan, N., Kökçü, C.A. & Mercan, D. (2016). Aquatic Oligochaetes Biodiversity in Turkey: Example of Lake Sapanca with Application of the Biotic Indices. International Journal of Advances in Chemical Enginering and Biological Sciences, 3(1), 27–31. DOI:10.15242/IJACEBS.AE0216131
  • Arslan, N., Salur, A., Kalyoncu, H., Mercan, D., Barışık, B. & Odabaşı, D.A. (2016). The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Küçük Menderes River (Turkey), 71(1), 49–57. DOI:10.1515/biolog-2016-0005
  • Başören, Ö. & Kazancı, N. (2016). Water quality assessment of Fırtına Stream (Rize, Turkey) by using various macroinvertebrate based metrics and physicochemical variables. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1), 1–16.
  • Bolat, H.A., Kazanci, N., Basoren, O. & Türkmen, G. (2016). Aquatic Diptera (Insecta) fauna of streams in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Turkey and their relationship with water quality. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1), 47–72.
  • Bouchard, R.W.J. (2004). Diptera (Aquatic & Semiaquatic True Flies). In Guide to aquatic macroinvertebrates of the Upper Midwest (pp. 159–183). Water Resources Center, University of Minnesota.
  • Bulankova, E. (2003). Communities of diptera (excl. Chironomidae and Simuliidae) of the Gidra River basin. Acta Zoologica, 45, 85–94.
  • Buss, D.F., Carlisle, D.M., Chon, T.S., Culp, J., Harding, J.S., Keizer-Vlek, H.E., … Hughes, R.M. (2015). Stream biomonitoring using macroinvertebrates around the globe: a comparison of large-scale programs. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 187(4132), 1–21. DOI:10.1007/s10661-014-4132-8
  • Car, M., Mohrig, W., Moog, O., Oosterbroek, P., Reusch, H., Wagner, R. & Zwick, P. (1995). Diptera (except Chironomidae) (authors depending on family). In O. Moog (Ed.), Fauna Aquatica Austriaca (1995th, 2002nd ed., p. 98). Wien: Wasserwirtschaftskataster, Bundesministerium für Land-und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt und Wasserwirtschaft.
  • Council of European Communities. (2000). Water Framework Directive (WFD) Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Official Journal of the European Communities (Vol. L327).
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  • Courtney, G.W., Pape, T., Skevington, J.H. & Sinclair, B.J. (2017). Biodiversity of Diptera. In Insect Biodiversity (pp. 229–278). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. DOI:10.1002/9781118945568.ch9
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  • Ivković, M. & Ivanković, L. (2019). The genus Dixa (Diptera, Dixidae) in Croatian lotic habitats, with a checklist of species and relationships with the fauna of neighbouring countries. ZooKeys, 867, 45–54. DOI:10.3897/zookeys.867.36613
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  • Kazanci, N., Başören, Ö., Türkmen, G., Öz, B., Ekingen, P. & Bolat, H. A. (2013). Assessment of macroinvertebrate community structure and water quality of running waters in Camili (Artvin, Turkey); a part of Caucasus Biodiversity Hotspot , by using Water Framework Directive ( WFD ) methods. Review of Hydrobiology, 6(2), 91–102.
  • Kazanci, N., Ekingen, P., Türkmen, G., Ertunç, Ö., Dügel, M. & Gültutan, Y. (2010). Assessment of ecological quality of Aksu Stream (Giresun, Turkey) in Eastern Black Sea Region by using Water Framework Directive (WFD) methods based on benthic macroinvertebrates. Review of Hydrobiology, 3(2), 165–184.
  • Kazanci, N. & Ertunç, Ö. (2010). Use of Simuliidae (Insecta , Diptera) species as indicators of aquatic habitat quality of Yeşilırmak River Basin (Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology, 3(1), 27–36.
  • Kazanci, N., Türkmen, G. & Başören, Ö. (2015). Application of BMWP and using benthic macroinvertebrates to determine the water quality of a transboundary running water, Çoruh River (Turkey). Review of Hydrobiology, 8(2), 119–130.
  • Kazanci, N., Türkmen, G., Ekingen, P. & Başören, O. (2017). Evaluation of Plecoptera (Insecta) community composition using multivariate technics in a biodiversity hotspot. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 14, 1307–1316. DOI:10.1007/s13762-017-1245-y
  • Kazanci, N., Türkmen, G., Ekingen, P. & Başören, Ö. (2013). Preparation of a biotic index (Yeşilırmak-BMWP) for water quality monitoring of Yeşilırmak River (Turkey) by using benthic macroinvertebrates. Review of Hydrobiology, 6(1), 1–29.
  • Kazanci, N., Türkmen, G., Ertunç, Ö., Ekingen, P., Öz, B. & Gültutan, Y. (2010). Assessment of ecological quality of Yeşilırmak River (Turkey) by using macroinvertebrate-based methods in the content of Water Framework Directive. Review of Hydrobiology, 3(2), 89–110.
  • Kazancı, N. & Ertunç, Ö. (2008). On the Simuliidae (Insecta, Diptera) Fauna of Turkey. Review of Hydrobiology, 1(1), 27–36.
  • Kocataş, A. (2006). Ekoloji ve Çevre Biyolojisi (9. Baskı). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları.
  • Kolcsár, L.P., Soos, A., Török, E., Graf, W., Rákosy, L. & Keresztes, L. (2017). New faunistic records of the genus Erioptera Meigen (Limoniidae, Diptera, Insecta) from Europe. Entomologica Romanica, 21, 23–44. DOI:10.24193/entomolrom.21.4
  • Kovac, D. & Rozkošný, R. (2005). Insecta: Diptera, Stratiomyidae. In C. M. Yule & H. S. Yong (Eds.), Freshwater Invertebrates of the Malaysian Region (pp. 798–804). Academy of Sciences Malaysia.
  • Lautenschläger, M. & Kiel, E. (2005). Assessing morphological degradation in running waters using Blackfly communities (Diptera, Simuliidae): Can habitat quality be predicted from land use? Limnologica - Ecology and Management of Inland Waters, 35(4), 262–273. DOI:10.1016/j.limno.2005.04.003
  • Lechthaler, W., Moog, O. & Car, M. (2017). Diptera: Simuliidae. In O. Moog & H. Anne (Eds.), Fauna Aquatica Austriaca (Third edit, p. 11). Bundesministerium für Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Wien.
  • Luoto, T.P. (2011). Indicator value of midge larvae (Diptera: Nematocera) in shallow boreal lakes with a focus on habitat, water quality, and climate. Aquatic Insects, 33(4), 351–370. DOI:10.1080/01650424.2011.640333
  • Malmqvist, B., Zhang, Y. & Adler, P.H. (1999). Diversity, distribution and larval habitats of North Swedish blackflies (Diptera: Simuliidae). Freshwater Biology, 42(2), 301–314. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2427.1999.444497.x
  • Margalef, R. (1958). Information theory in Ecology. General Systems, 3, 36–71.
  • Mason, C.F. (2002). Biology of freshwater pollution. Harlow, England ; New York : Prentice Hall.
  • Middlekauff, W.W. & Lane, R.S. (1980). Adult and immature Tabanidae (Diptera) of California. University of California Press.
  • Paine, G. H., And, J. R., Gaufin, A.R. & Taft, R.A. (1956). Aquatic Diptera as indicators of pollution in a Midwestern Stream. The Ohio Journal of Science, 56(5), 291–304.
  • Podeniene, V. & Gelhaus, J. K. (2015). Review of the last instar larvae and pupae of Hexatoma (Eriocera) and Hexatoma (Hexatoma) (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limnophilinae). Zootaxa, 4021(1), 93–118. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.4021.1.4
  • Ravera, O. (2001). A comparison between diversity, similarity and biotic indices applied to the macroinvertebrate community of a small stream: the Ravella River (Como Province, Northern Italy). Aquatic Ecology, 35(2), 97–107. DOI:10.1023/A:1011433813309
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  • Türkmen, G. & Kazancı, N. (2016). Habitat quality assessment of streams in Altindere Valley (Trabzon, Turkey) by using physico-chemical variables and various biotic indices based on benthic macroinvertebrates. Review of Hydrobiology, 9(1), 17–36.
  • Ujvárosi, L. & Bálint, M. (2012). Discovery of the second European Amalopis species: An integrative survey of the widespread Pedicia (Amalopis) occulta (Meigen, 1830) (Insecta, Diptera, Pediciidae). Zootaxa, 3189, 1–28. DOI:10.11646/zootaxa.3189.1.1
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  • Wotton, Roger S. & Malmqvist, B. (2001). Feces in Aquatic Ecosystems. BioScience, 51, 537–544. DOI:10.1641/0006-3568(2001)051[0537:FIAE]2.0.CO;2
  • Zeybek, M. (2017). Macroinvertebrate-based biotic indices for evaluating the water quality of Kargı Stream (Antalya, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology , 41, 476–486. DOI:10.3906/zoo-1602-10
  • Zeybek, M., Kalyoncu, H., Karakaş, B. & Özgül, S. (2014). The use of BMWP and ASPT indices for evaluation of water quality according to macroinvertebrates in Değirmendere Stream (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 603–613. DOI:10.3906/zoo-1310-9
  • Zwick, P. (1977). Australian Blepariceridae (Diptera). Australian Journal of Zoology Supplementary Series, 25(46), 1. DOI:10.1071/ajzs046
Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji , Ekoloji, Limnoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Özge Başören 0000-0003-3424-6423

Nilgün Kazancı 0000-0002-2554-7999

Proje Numarası 07 01 601 005
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Mart 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020Cilt: 37 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Başören, Ö., & Kazancı, N. (2020). Distribution of Aquatic Diptera larvae of Yeşilırmak River (Turkey) and ecological characteristics. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 37(4), 397-407. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.37.4.11

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