The dependence on the use of live feed organisms is a major drawback for the extensive use of microparticulate diets in the mass culture of marine fish larvae.
Öz
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Backhurst, J.R., Harker, J.H. 1988. The settling rates of larval feeds. Aquacultural Engineering, 7: 363-366.
- Baskerville-Bridges, B., Kling, L. J. 2000. Development and evaluation of microparticulate diets for early weaning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 171-182.
- Buchal, M. A., Langdon, C. J. 1998. Evaluation of lipid spray beads for the delivery of water-soluble materials to a marine suspension-feeder, the Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum (Deshayes 1853). Aquaculture Nutrition, 4: 263-274.
- Cahu, C. L., J.L. Zambonino Infante, A. Peres, P. Quazuguel, and M.M. Le Gall, 1998. Algal addition in seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, larvae rearing: effect on digestive enzymes. Aquaculture, 161: 109-119.
- Fernandez-Diaz, C., E. Pascual, and M. Yufera. 1994. Feeding behavior and prey size selection of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae fed on inert and live food. Marine Biology, 118: 323-328.
- Jones, D.A., J.G., Munford, and P.A. Gabbott, 1974. Microcapsules as artificial food particles for aquatic filter feeders. Nature, 247: 233-235.
- Kanazawa, A., S. Teshima, S. Inamori, S. Sumida, and T. Iwashita. 1982. Rearing of larval red sea bream and ayu with artificial diets. Mem. Fac. Fish., Kagoshima University, 31: 185-192.
- Kissil, W. G. 1985. Overview: rearing larval stages of marine fish on artificial diets. Israel Journal of Zoology, 13: 154-160.
- Kolkovski, S., W. Koven, and A. Tandler. 1997. The mode of action of Artemia in enhancing utilizationof microdiet by gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae. Aquaculture, 155: 193-205.
- Koven, W., Y. Barr, E. Hadas, I. Ben-Atia, Y. Chen, R. Weiss, and A. Tandler. 1999. The potential of liposomes as a nutrient supplement in first-feeding marine fish larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 5: 251-256.
- Koven, W., S. Kolkovski, E. Hadas, K. Gamsiz, and A. Tandler. 2001. Advances in the development of microdiets for gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata: a review. Aquaculture, 194: 107-121.
- Langdon, C.J. 2003. Microparticle types for delivering nutrients to marine fish larvae. Aquaculture, 227: 259-275.
- Le Ruyet, J.P., J.C. Alexandre, L. Thebaud, and C. Mugnier. 1993. Marine fish larvae feeding: formulated diets or live prey? J. World Aquaculture. Soc., 24: 211-224.
- López-Alvarado, J., C.J. Langdon, S. Teshima, and A. Kanazawa. 1994. Effects of coating and encapsulation of crystalline amino acids on leaching in larval feeds. Aquaculture, 122: 335-346.
- Ostrowski, A.C. 1989. Effect of rearing tank background color on early survival of dolphin larvae. Prog. Fish-Cult., 51: 161-163.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2000. Characterization of Two Microparticle Types for Delivery of Food to Altricial Fish Larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 159- 170.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2004a. Lipid Spray Beads for Delivery of Riboflavin to First Feeding Fish Larvae. Aquaculture, 233:477-493.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2004b. Characterization of Lipid Spray Beads for Delivery of Glycine and Tyrosine to Early Marine Fish Larvae. Aquaculture, 233: 494-511.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2005. Development and characterization of complex particles for delivery of amino acids to early fish larvae. Marine Biology, 146: 1031-1038.
- Özkızılcık, S., Chu, F.E. 1994. Uptake and metabolism of liposomes by Artemia nauplii. Aquaculture, 128: 131-141.
- Villamar, D.F., Langdon, C.J. 1994. Delivery of dietary components to larval shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) by means of complex particles. Mar. Biol., 115: 635-642.
- Walford, J., T.M. Lim, T.J. Lam. 1991. Replacing live foods with microencapsulated diets in the rearing of seabass (Lates calcarifer) larvae: do the larva ingest and digest protein-membrane microcapsules? Aquaculture, 92: 225-235.
- Yufera, M., S. Kolkovski, C. Fernandez-Diaz, K. Dabrowski. 2002. Free amino acid leaching from a protein-walled microencapsulated diet for fish larvae. Aquaculture, 214: 273-287.
- Yufera, M., K. Fernandez-Diaz, E. Pascula, M.C. Sarasquete, F.J. Moyano, M. Diaz, F.J. Alarcon, M. Garcia-Gallego, G. Parra. 2000. Towards an inert diet for first-feeding gilthead seabream Sparus aurata L. larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 143-152.
Yıl 2006,
Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 275 - 278, 01.06.2006
Öz
Deniz balıkları üretiminde, larvaları canlı yemlerle besleme bağımlılığı, suni larva yemlerinin yaygın bir şekilde kullanımını engellemektedir. Bu bağımlılığın en önemli nedeni canlı yem kalitesinde formüle edilmiş bir mikropartikül yemin henüz geliştirilememiş olmasıdır. Mikropartikül yemler ile ilgili başlıca problemler yemlerin ebadı, rengi, yoğunluğu ve sertliği gibi fiziksel faktörlerden, içerdikleri besin maddelerinin suya sızmalarından, yemlerin balık larvaları tarafından kabul edilebilirliğinden ve sindirilebilirliğinden kaynaklanmaktadır. Mikrobağ partiküller ve Çapraz-Bağlı Protein-Duvarlı kapsüller, suda çözünen besin maddelerini çok kısa bir süre içerisinde suya sızdırırlar. Lipid Duvarlı Mikrokapsüller ise amino asitler gibi, düşük moleküler ağırlıklı besin maddelerini çok daha etkin bir şekilde tutabilirler ancak fiziksel özellikleri larval besleme için uygun değildir. Larval yemlerin üretimi sınırlayıcı özelliklerinin ve kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi, bu sorunların giderilmesini ve larvaların büyüme ve hayatta kalmalarını destekleyecek yeni mikropartikül yemlerin geliştirilebilmesini sağlayabilir
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mikropartikül yemler Mikrobağ partiküller Çapraz-Bağlı Protein-Duvarlı Kapsüller Lipid-Duvarlı
Kaynakça
- Backhurst, J.R., Harker, J.H. 1988. The settling rates of larval feeds. Aquacultural Engineering, 7: 363-366.
- Baskerville-Bridges, B., Kling, L. J. 2000. Development and evaluation of microparticulate diets for early weaning of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 171-182.
- Buchal, M. A., Langdon, C. J. 1998. Evaluation of lipid spray beads for the delivery of water-soluble materials to a marine suspension-feeder, the Manila clam, Tapes philippinarum (Deshayes 1853). Aquaculture Nutrition, 4: 263-274.
- Cahu, C. L., J.L. Zambonino Infante, A. Peres, P. Quazuguel, and M.M. Le Gall, 1998. Algal addition in seabass, Dicentrarchus labrax, larvae rearing: effect on digestive enzymes. Aquaculture, 161: 109-119.
- Fernandez-Diaz, C., E. Pascual, and M. Yufera. 1994. Feeding behavior and prey size selection of gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae fed on inert and live food. Marine Biology, 118: 323-328.
- Jones, D.A., J.G., Munford, and P.A. Gabbott, 1974. Microcapsules as artificial food particles for aquatic filter feeders. Nature, 247: 233-235.
- Kanazawa, A., S. Teshima, S. Inamori, S. Sumida, and T. Iwashita. 1982. Rearing of larval red sea bream and ayu with artificial diets. Mem. Fac. Fish., Kagoshima University, 31: 185-192.
- Kissil, W. G. 1985. Overview: rearing larval stages of marine fish on artificial diets. Israel Journal of Zoology, 13: 154-160.
- Kolkovski, S., W. Koven, and A. Tandler. 1997. The mode of action of Artemia in enhancing utilizationof microdiet by gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata, larvae. Aquaculture, 155: 193-205.
- Koven, W., Y. Barr, E. Hadas, I. Ben-Atia, Y. Chen, R. Weiss, and A. Tandler. 1999. The potential of liposomes as a nutrient supplement in first-feeding marine fish larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 5: 251-256.
- Koven, W., S. Kolkovski, E. Hadas, K. Gamsiz, and A. Tandler. 2001. Advances in the development of microdiets for gilthead seabream, Sparus aurata: a review. Aquaculture, 194: 107-121.
- Langdon, C.J. 2003. Microparticle types for delivering nutrients to marine fish larvae. Aquaculture, 227: 259-275.
- Le Ruyet, J.P., J.C. Alexandre, L. Thebaud, and C. Mugnier. 1993. Marine fish larvae feeding: formulated diets or live prey? J. World Aquaculture. Soc., 24: 211-224.
- López-Alvarado, J., C.J. Langdon, S. Teshima, and A. Kanazawa. 1994. Effects of coating and encapsulation of crystalline amino acids on leaching in larval feeds. Aquaculture, 122: 335-346.
- Ostrowski, A.C. 1989. Effect of rearing tank background color on early survival of dolphin larvae. Prog. Fish-Cult., 51: 161-163.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2000. Characterization of Two Microparticle Types for Delivery of Food to Altricial Fish Larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 159- 170.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2004a. Lipid Spray Beads for Delivery of Riboflavin to First Feeding Fish Larvae. Aquaculture, 233:477-493.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2004b. Characterization of Lipid Spray Beads for Delivery of Glycine and Tyrosine to Early Marine Fish Larvae. Aquaculture, 233: 494-511.
- Önal, U., Langdon, C. 2005. Development and characterization of complex particles for delivery of amino acids to early fish larvae. Marine Biology, 146: 1031-1038.
- Özkızılcık, S., Chu, F.E. 1994. Uptake and metabolism of liposomes by Artemia nauplii. Aquaculture, 128: 131-141.
- Villamar, D.F., Langdon, C.J. 1994. Delivery of dietary components to larval shrimp (Penaeus vannamei) by means of complex particles. Mar. Biol., 115: 635-642.
- Walford, J., T.M. Lim, T.J. Lam. 1991. Replacing live foods with microencapsulated diets in the rearing of seabass (Lates calcarifer) larvae: do the larva ingest and digest protein-membrane microcapsules? Aquaculture, 92: 225-235.
- Yufera, M., S. Kolkovski, C. Fernandez-Diaz, K. Dabrowski. 2002. Free amino acid leaching from a protein-walled microencapsulated diet for fish larvae. Aquaculture, 214: 273-287.
- Yufera, M., K. Fernandez-Diaz, E. Pascula, M.C. Sarasquete, F.J. Moyano, M. Diaz, F.J. Alarcon, M. Garcia-Gallego, G. Parra. 2000. Towards an inert diet for first-feeding gilthead seabream Sparus aurata L. larvae. Aquaculture Nutrition, 6: 143-152.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2006 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Aralık 2015 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2006Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2 |