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Güney Karadeniz'deki hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) populasyon yapısındaki son değişiklikler üzerine bir çalışma.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 301 - 306, 01.09.2006

Osman Samsun Necati Samsun Ferhat Kalayci Sabri Bilgin

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous., 1981. Report of the Technical Consultation on Methodogies Used for Fish Age-Reading. FAO Fisheries Report, 257.
  • Anonymous., 1968-2004. Fishery Statiatics 1967-2002. D.İ.E, Ankara, Turkey. Anonymous., 2004.
  • Engraulis encrasicolus and Engraulidae.
  • http://www.fishbase.org (20-04-2006.
  • Avşar, D., M. Çelik and E. Çiçek. 1999. Comparision of the food compounds of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758) from North-eastern mediterranean and the eastern Black Sae. Ege Uni. Fac of Fis., J. of Fis. and Aqua. Sci., 16(3-4): 327-334 (in Turkish).
  • Bellido, J.M., G.J. Pierce,. J.L. Romero, and M. Millan. 2000. Use of frequency analysis methods estimate growth of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.1758) in the Gulf of Cadis (SW Spain). Fisheries Research, 48: 107-115.
  • Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt. 1959. A rewiev of lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. In: Ciba foundation colloquium an agening. G. E. Wostenholme and M.O’Conner (Eds). 142-180.
  • Bingel, F., A.C. Gücü,. U. Nierman,. A.E. Kıdeyş,. E. Mutlu,. M. Doğan,. Y. Kayıkçı., D. Avşar,. Y. Bekiroğlu,. Y. Genç,. H. Okur and M. Zengin. 1996. Stock Assesment Studies of the Black Sea Coast, Tubitak, Final Report, 172.
  • Cihangir, B. And B., Uslu, 1992. A preliminary study on the fecundity of european anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) from the Aegean Sea. (in Turkish). Doğa Tr. J. of Zoology, 16: 301-310.
  • Djabali, F., A. Mehailia., M. Koudil, and B. Brahmi. 1994. A reassessment of equation for predicting natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. NAGA, 17: 33-34.
  • Düzgüneş, E. and H., Karaçam, 1989. Investigation on some population parameters and growth characteristics of anhovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the Black Sea. Doğa Zooloji, (13): 7-83.
  • Erkoyuncu, İ. and İ. Özdamar. 1989. Estimation of the age, size and sex composition and growth parameters of Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (L) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, (7): 41-247.
  • FAO. 2002. FAO Fisheries Statistics Capture Production 2000, Vol.90/1, FAO Fisheries Series No.60: 617.
  • Gayalino, F.C., P. Sparre., D. Pauly. 1995. FAO-ICLARM stock assesment tools (FISAT) user’s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), no.8, 126.
  • Gordina, A.D., V.N. Nikolsky., U. Niermann., F. Bingel, and A.A. Subbotin. 1997. New data on the morphological differences of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, 31: 139-145.
  • Gözler, A.M. and E. Çiloğlu, 1998. A research on some population parameters of european anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) caught in the Rize-Hopa coasts (in Turkish).Eastern Anatolia Ragion III. Fisheries Semp. 10-12 June 1998, Erzurum, Turkey, 373-383.
  • Gücü, A.C. 2002. Can over fishing be responsible for the successful establishment of Minemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54: 439-451.
  • Ivanov, L. and R.J.H. Beverton. 1985. The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean, part two: Black Sea. FAO Studies and Reviews, 60: 37- 54.
  • Karaçam, H. and E. Düzgüneş. 1990. Age, growth and meat yield of European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.,1758) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, 9: 181-186.
  • Kayalı, E. 1998. A research on bioecological properties of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) fises in the Eastern Black Sea Ecosystem. Msc. Thesis, K.T.U., Sci. Tech., 238 p. (in Turkish).
  • Kıdeys, A. E. 1994. Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. Journal of Marine Systems, 5:171-181.
  • Kıdeys, A. E., A.D. Gordina., F. Bingel, and U. Nierman. 1999. The effect of the environmental conditions on the distribution of eggs and larvae of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Black Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56 Suplement: 58-64.
  • Lee, M.A. and K.T. Lee. 1996. The larval anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) fishery in relation to the environmental factors in coastal waters of Franglio, Taiwan. Fisheries Research, 26: 37-48.
  • Mullon, C., P. Cury, and P. Penven. 2002. Evolutionary individual-based model the recruitment of anchovy (Engraulis capensis)in the Southern Benguela. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.Sci., 59: 910-922.
  • Özdamar, E., K. Khiara, and İ. Erkoyuncu. 1991. Some biological characteristic of European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the Black Sea. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, (78)1: 57-64.
  • Özdamar, E., K. Khiara., K. Sakuramato, and İ. Erkoyuncu. 1994. Variation in the population structure of European Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L. In The Black Sea. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, (81)2: 123-134.
  • Özdamar, E., O., Samsun and İ., Erkoyuncu, 1995. The estimation of population parameters for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) during 1994-1995 fishing seasons in the Turkish Black Sea region (in Turkish).Ege Uni. Fac of Fis., J. of Fis. and Aqua. Sci., 12(1-2), 135-144.
  • Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap, (234): 52.
  • Pauly, D. and J.L., Munro. 1984. Once more on the comparison of the growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte,2(1): 21.
  • Patterson, K. 1992. Fisheries for small pelagic species: an empirical approach to management targets. Rev. Fish. Biol., 2:321-338.
  • Ricker, W.E. 1975.Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Board. Can. 191, 382.
  • Samsun, O., N. Samsun., A.C. Karamollaoğlu. 2004. Age, growth and mortality rates of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758) in the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28(5):901-910.
  • Sümbüloğlu, K. ve Sümbüloğlu, V., 2000. Biyoistatistik (in Turkish). Hatipoğlu Print:53, Ankara, 269.
  • Ünsal, N. 1989. A study on age-legth-weight relationship and determination of the smallest catching size of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L., 1758) in the Black Sea. Ist. Univ., J. Of Aquatic Products. 3(1-2): 17-28. (in Turkish).
  • Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. 4 th edition. Prence-hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 929.

A Study on Recent Variations in the Population Structure of European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the Southern Black Sea.

Yıl 2006, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3, 301 - 306, 01.09.2006

Osman Samsun Necati Samsun Ferhat Kalayci Sabri Bilgin

Öz

Güney Karadeniz’deki hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) populasyon yapısındaki son değişiklikler üzerine bir çalışma. Bu araştırma Karadeniz’in Güneyindeki Türkiye Sinop sahilinde 2000-2003 yılları arasında hamsi balığının stok yapısındaki değişikliklerin belirlenmesi için yürütülmüştür. Tüm örneklerde dişilerin ve erkeklerin oranı %59 ve %41 olarak belirlenmiştir. Uzunluk-ağılrık ilişkisi katsayısı b, 2000-2001, 2001-2002, 2002-2003 ve 2000-2003 av sezonları için sırasıyla 2.7101, 3.0568, 2.8946, 2.8695 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuçlar hamsinin 0-3 yaşında olduğunu gösterdi. Von Bertalanffy büyüme parametresi L∞ (cm) av sezonları için sırasıyla 16.84 cm, 18.46 cm, 18.73 cm ve 18.91 cm olarak hesaplanmıştır. Tüm örneklerde (N=7487) toplam, doğal, avcılık ölüm oranları ve işletme oranı, Z=2.07 year-1, M=0.30 year-1, F=1.77 year-1 ve E=0.86 year-1olarak hesaplanmıştır

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hamsi Engraulis encrasicolus populasyon yapısı Karadeniz av çabası

Kaynakça

  • Anonymous., 1981. Report of the Technical Consultation on Methodogies Used for Fish Age-Reading. FAO Fisheries Report, 257.
  • Anonymous., 1968-2004. Fishery Statiatics 1967-2002. D.İ.E, Ankara, Turkey. Anonymous., 2004.
  • Engraulis encrasicolus and Engraulidae.
  • http://www.fishbase.org (20-04-2006.
  • Avşar, D., M. Çelik and E. Çiçek. 1999. Comparision of the food compounds of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus Linnaeus, 1758) from North-eastern mediterranean and the eastern Black Sae. Ege Uni. Fac of Fis., J. of Fis. and Aqua. Sci., 16(3-4): 327-334 (in Turkish).
  • Bellido, J.M., G.J. Pierce,. J.L. Romero, and M. Millan. 2000. Use of frequency analysis methods estimate growth of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.1758) in the Gulf of Cadis (SW Spain). Fisheries Research, 48: 107-115.
  • Beverton, R.J.H. and S.J. Holt. 1959. A rewiev of lifespans and mortality rates of fish in nature, and their relation to growth and other physiological characteristics. In: Ciba foundation colloquium an agening. G. E. Wostenholme and M.O’Conner (Eds). 142-180.
  • Bingel, F., A.C. Gücü,. U. Nierman,. A.E. Kıdeyş,. E. Mutlu,. M. Doğan,. Y. Kayıkçı., D. Avşar,. Y. Bekiroğlu,. Y. Genç,. H. Okur and M. Zengin. 1996. Stock Assesment Studies of the Black Sea Coast, Tubitak, Final Report, 172.
  • Cihangir, B. And B., Uslu, 1992. A preliminary study on the fecundity of european anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) from the Aegean Sea. (in Turkish). Doğa Tr. J. of Zoology, 16: 301-310.
  • Djabali, F., A. Mehailia., M. Koudil, and B. Brahmi. 1994. A reassessment of equation for predicting natural mortality in Mediterranean teleosts. NAGA, 17: 33-34.
  • Düzgüneş, E. and H., Karaçam, 1989. Investigation on some population parameters and growth characteristics of anhovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the Black Sea. Doğa Zooloji, (13): 7-83.
  • Erkoyuncu, İ. and İ. Özdamar. 1989. Estimation of the age, size and sex composition and growth parameters of Anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (L) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, (7): 41-247.
  • FAO. 2002. FAO Fisheries Statistics Capture Production 2000, Vol.90/1, FAO Fisheries Series No.60: 617.
  • Gayalino, F.C., P. Sparre., D. Pauly. 1995. FAO-ICLARM stock assesment tools (FISAT) user’s manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries), no.8, 126.
  • Gordina, A.D., V.N. Nikolsky., U. Niermann., F. Bingel, and A.A. Subbotin. 1997. New data on the morphological differences of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, 31: 139-145.
  • Gözler, A.M. and E. Çiloğlu, 1998. A research on some population parameters of european anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) caught in the Rize-Hopa coasts (in Turkish).Eastern Anatolia Ragion III. Fisheries Semp. 10-12 June 1998, Erzurum, Turkey, 373-383.
  • Gücü, A.C. 2002. Can over fishing be responsible for the successful establishment of Minemiopsis leidyi in the Black Sea? Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54: 439-451.
  • Ivanov, L. and R.J.H. Beverton. 1985. The fisheries resources of the Mediterranean, part two: Black Sea. FAO Studies and Reviews, 60: 37- 54.
  • Karaçam, H. and E. Düzgüneş. 1990. Age, growth and meat yield of European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.,1758) in the Black Sea. Fisheries Research, 9: 181-186.
  • Kayalı, E. 1998. A research on bioecological properties of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus) and mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) fises in the Eastern Black Sea Ecosystem. Msc. Thesis, K.T.U., Sci. Tech., 238 p. (in Turkish).
  • Kıdeys, A. E. 1994. Recent dramatic changes in the Black Sea ecosystem: The reason for the sharp decline in Turkish anchovy fisheries. Journal of Marine Systems, 5:171-181.
  • Kıdeys, A. E., A.D. Gordina., F. Bingel, and U. Nierman. 1999. The effect of the environmental conditions on the distribution of eggs and larvae of anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) in the Black Sea. ICES Journal of Marine Science, 56 Suplement: 58-64.
  • Lee, M.A. and K.T. Lee. 1996. The larval anchovy (Engraulis japonicus) fishery in relation to the environmental factors in coastal waters of Franglio, Taiwan. Fisheries Research, 26: 37-48.
  • Mullon, C., P. Cury, and P. Penven. 2002. Evolutionary individual-based model the recruitment of anchovy (Engraulis capensis)in the Southern Benguela. Can. J. Fish. Aquat.Sci., 59: 910-922.
  • Özdamar, E., K. Khiara, and İ. Erkoyuncu. 1991. Some biological characteristic of European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus L. in the Black Sea. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, (78)1: 57-64.
  • Özdamar, E., K. Khiara., K. Sakuramato, and İ. Erkoyuncu. 1994. Variation in the population structure of European Anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L. In The Black Sea. Journal of the Tokyo University of Fisheries, (81)2: 123-134.
  • Özdamar, E., O., Samsun and İ., Erkoyuncu, 1995. The estimation of population parameters for anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L.) during 1994-1995 fishing seasons in the Turkish Black Sea region (in Turkish).Ege Uni. Fac of Fis., J. of Fis. and Aqua. Sci., 12(1-2), 135-144.
  • Pauly, D. 1983. Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fish. Tech. Pap, (234): 52.
  • Pauly, D. and J.L., Munro. 1984. Once more on the comparison of the growth in fish and invertebrates. ICLARM Fishbyte,2(1): 21.
  • Patterson, K. 1992. Fisheries for small pelagic species: an empirical approach to management targets. Rev. Fish. Biol., 2:321-338.
  • Ricker, W.E. 1975.Computation and interpretation of biological statistics of fish populations. Bull. Fish. Board. Can. 191, 382.
  • Samsun, O., N. Samsun., A.C. Karamollaoğlu. 2004. Age, growth and mortality rates of the European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L. 1758) in the Turkish Black Sea Coast. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 28(5):901-910.
  • Sümbüloğlu, K. ve Sümbüloğlu, V., 2000. Biyoistatistik (in Turkish). Hatipoğlu Print:53, Ankara, 269.
  • Ünsal, N. 1989. A study on age-legth-weight relationship and determination of the smallest catching size of anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus (L., 1758) in the Black Sea. Ist. Univ., J. Of Aquatic Products. 3(1-2): 17-28. (in Turkish).
  • Zar, J.H. 1999. Biostatistical Analysis. 4 th edition. Prence-hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 929.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Osman Samsun

Necati Samsun

Ferhat Kalayci

Sabri Bilgin

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2006
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2006Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Samsun, O. ., Samsun, N. ., Kalayci, F. ., Bilgin, S. . (2006). A Study on Recent Variations in the Population Structure of European Anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus L., 1758) in the Southern Black Sea. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(3), 301-306.