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Nif Çayı Kirletilmiş Tatlı Su ve Sedimentinin Daphnia magna (Strauss, 1820) Üzerine Akut ve Kronik Toksisitesi.

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 135 - 141, 01.12.2010

Hatice Parlak Özlem Çakal Arslan Meltem Boyacioglu Muhammed Ali Karaaslan

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

-

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, M. 1981. Biodegradation of chemicals environmental concern. Science, 211: 132-138.
  • Ankley, G.T., M.K. Schubauer-Berigan and J. R. Dierkes. 1991. Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: pore water versus elutriate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1359- 1366.
  • Anonymous. 2001. Gediz Nehir Havzası Su Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Kirlilik Kontrolü Pilot Projesi Final Raporu. T.C. Çevre Bakanlığı Çevre Kirliliğini Önleme ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü. 5-18
  • Arslan, O.C., H. Parlak, S. Katalay, M. Boyacioglu, M. A. Karaaslan, H. Guner. 2009a. Detectıng Mıcronucleı Frequency In Some Aquatıc Organısms For Monıtorıng Pollutıon Of Izmır Bay (Western Turkey), Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 165: 55-66.
  • Arslan, O.C., H. Parlak, S. Katalay, M. Boyacioglu, M. A. Karaaslan. 2009b. Embryotoxıc Effects Of Water And Sedıment From Nıf Brook (Western, Turkey) On Sea Urchın Paracentrotus Lividus, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18 (5a), 663-669
  • Bridges, T.S., R.B.Wright, B.R.Gray, A.B. Gibson and T.M Dillon. 1996. Chronic Toxicity of Great Lakes Sediments to Daphnia magna: Elutriate effects on Survival, Reproduction and Population Growth. Ecotoxicology, 5: 83- 102.
  • Burton G.A. Jr 1991. Assending the toxicity of freshwater sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1585- 1627.
  • Boyacioğlu, M., H. Parlak, R. Oral, O. Cakal Arslan. 2008. Mutagenicity of sediment and water samples from Nif Brook (Western Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17 (1). 9-15
  • Dave, G. and E. Nilsson. 1999. Sediment toxicity and contaminants in the Kattegat and Skagerrak. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 2: 347- 360.
  • Feiler, U., F. Krebs, P.Heininger. 2006. Aquatic Plant assay used in the Assessment of water quality in German Rivers, Hydrobiologia, 570, 67- 71.
  • Furlong, E.T., D.S. Carter, R.A. Hites. 1988. Organic chemical contaminants in sediments from the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan, J. Great Lakes Res. 14, 489-501.
  • Hall, W.S., K.L. Dickson, F.Y. Saleh and J.H. Rodgers. 1986. Effects of suspended solids on the bioavailability of chlordane to Daphnia magna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15: 529- 34.
  • Ingersoll, C.G., 1992, Sediment tests In: Editör: G.M. Rand, Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology. Second edition. Effects, environmental fate and risk assessment. Taylor and Francis publ., 231-255.
  • Ingersoll, C.G., G.T. Ankley, D.A Benoit,. E.L Brunson,. G.A. Burtom, F.J. Dwyer, R.A. Hoke, P.F. Landrum, T.J. Norberg-King and P.W. Winger. 1995. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants using freshwater invertebrates: A review of methods and applications. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14: 1885- 1894.
  • Kucuksezgin, F., B.M. Kayatekin, E. Uluturhan, N. Uysal, O. Acikgoz, S. Gonenc. 2008. Preliminary investigation of sensitive biomarkers of trace metal pollution in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Izmir Bay (Turkey) Environ Monit Assess., 141:339–345.
  • Kotelevtsev, S. V., L., Stepanova, 1995. Biochemical and Genotoxicological Monitoring of Ecosystems with Special Reference to Lake Baikal and Northern Black Sea. Nato Advanced Study Institute on Moleculer Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing Enzymes: Their Significance in Environmental Toxicology, Chemical Carcinogenesis and Health. 99- 102.
  • Nebeker, A.V., M.A Cairns,. J.H. Gastater, K.W. Malueg, G.S. Schuytema and D.F. Krawczyk. 1984. Biological methods for determining toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments to invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 617- 630.
  • OECD Guidelines for Testing Chemicals 211 1998. Daphnia magna Reproduction Test.
  • OECD, 2004. Guidelines for Testing Chemicals, Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilization test, 202.
  • Pagano, G., M. Cipollaro, G. Corsale, A. Esposito, E. Ragucci, G.G. Giordano and N.M. Trieff. 1986. The sea urchin: Bioassay for the assesment of damage from environmental contaminants, Community Toxicity Testing, ASTM, STP 920, John Cairns, Jr., Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 66-92.
  • Parlak, H., O. Cakal Arslan, M. Boyacioglu, M. A. Karaaslan. 2009. Ekotoksikoloji, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No:79, sayfa: 9-14.
  • Ristola, T., J. Pellinen, M. Lepänen and J. Kukkonen. 1996. Characterization of Lake Ladoga Sediment I. Toxic chemicals. Chemosphere, 32 (6): 1165-1178.
  • Schuytema, G.S., P.O. Nelson, K.W. Malueg, A.V. Nebeker, D.F. Krawczyk, A.K. Ratcliff and J.H. Gakstatter. 1984. Toksicity of cadmium in water and sediment slurries to Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 293- 308.
  • Soucek, D.J., D.S. Cherry and G.C. Trent. 2000. Relative acute toxicity of acid mine dreinage water column and sediments to Daphnia magna in the Puckett’s Creek Watershed, Virginia, USA. Arch, Environ, Contam. Toxicol., 38: 305- 310.
  • Stearns, S.C., 1976. Life history tactics: a review of the ideas. Q. Rev. Biol., 51: 3- 47.
  • U.S.EPA., 1990. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to aquatic organisms. 4th edition. Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio. EPA/600-4-90-027.

magna (Straus, 1820).

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 135 - 141, 01.12.2010

Hatice Parlak Özlem Çakal Arslan Meltem Boyacioglu Muhammed Ali Karaaslan

Öz

Nif Çayi Kirletilmiş Tatli Su ve Sedimentinin Daphnia magna (Strauss, 1820) Üzerine Akut Ve Kronik Toksisitesi. Nif Çayı Endüstriyel, evsel ve tarımsal deşarjlar ile doğrudan kirlenmektedir. Çayın suyunun evsel ve endüstriyel alanlarda sulama ve yıkama suyu olarak kullanılması rahatsızlık verici boyuttadır, bu nedenle doğal populasyonlar için potansiyel toksisitesinin bilinmesi büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Nif Çayı su ve sediment örneklerinin su piresi Daphnia magna kullanılarak toksisitesinin belirlenmesidir. Su ve sediment örneklerinin letal toksisitesi 48-saat akut test, subletal toksisite ise 7-gün kronik test ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. D.magna kullanılarak yapılan 48 saat Akut test sonuçlarına göre LC 50 değerleri su örnekleri için 6.8 ile 12.67 µl/L arasında sediment örnekleri içn 6.826 ile 38.038 µg/L arasında bulunmuştur. Subletal konsantrasyonlara maruz bırakılarak yapılan kronik testler sonucunda tüm istasyonlardan alınan su ve sediment örneklerin canlının üremesi üzerine negatif etkisi olduğu gözlenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında bu deneme sisteminin rutin kirlilik belirleme çalışmaları için uygunluğu tespit edilmiştir

Anahtar Kelimeler

Nif Çayı, Daphnia magna, Akut toksisite, Kronik toksisite

Kaynakça

  • Alexander, M. 1981. Biodegradation of chemicals environmental concern. Science, 211: 132-138.
  • Ankley, G.T., M.K. Schubauer-Berigan and J. R. Dierkes. 1991. Predicting the toxicity of bulk sediments to aquatic organisms with aqueous test fractions: pore water versus elutriate. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1359- 1366.
  • Anonymous. 2001. Gediz Nehir Havzası Su Kaynakları Yönetimi ve Kirlilik Kontrolü Pilot Projesi Final Raporu. T.C. Çevre Bakanlığı Çevre Kirliliğini Önleme ve Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü. 5-18
  • Arslan, O.C., H. Parlak, S. Katalay, M. Boyacioglu, M. A. Karaaslan, H. Guner. 2009a. Detectıng Mıcronucleı Frequency In Some Aquatıc Organısms For Monıtorıng Pollutıon Of Izmır Bay (Western Turkey), Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 165: 55-66.
  • Arslan, O.C., H. Parlak, S. Katalay, M. Boyacioglu, M. A. Karaaslan. 2009b. Embryotoxıc Effects Of Water And Sedıment From Nıf Brook (Western, Turkey) On Sea Urchın Paracentrotus Lividus, Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 18 (5a), 663-669
  • Bridges, T.S., R.B.Wright, B.R.Gray, A.B. Gibson and T.M Dillon. 1996. Chronic Toxicity of Great Lakes Sediments to Daphnia magna: Elutriate effects on Survival, Reproduction and Population Growth. Ecotoxicology, 5: 83- 102.
  • Burton G.A. Jr 1991. Assending the toxicity of freshwater sediments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 10: 1585- 1627.
  • Boyacioğlu, M., H. Parlak, R. Oral, O. Cakal Arslan. 2008. Mutagenicity of sediment and water samples from Nif Brook (Western Turkey). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 17 (1). 9-15
  • Dave, G. and E. Nilsson. 1999. Sediment toxicity and contaminants in the Kattegat and Skagerrak. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management, 2: 347- 360.
  • Feiler, U., F. Krebs, P.Heininger. 2006. Aquatic Plant assay used in the Assessment of water quality in German Rivers, Hydrobiologia, 570, 67- 71.
  • Furlong, E.T., D.S. Carter, R.A. Hites. 1988. Organic chemical contaminants in sediments from the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan, J. Great Lakes Res. 14, 489-501.
  • Hall, W.S., K.L. Dickson, F.Y. Saleh and J.H. Rodgers. 1986. Effects of suspended solids on the bioavailability of chlordane to Daphnia magna. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 15: 529- 34.
  • Ingersoll, C.G., 1992, Sediment tests In: Editör: G.M. Rand, Fundamentals of aquatic toxicology. Second edition. Effects, environmental fate and risk assessment. Taylor and Francis publ., 231-255.
  • Ingersoll, C.G., G.T. Ankley, D.A Benoit,. E.L Brunson,. G.A. Burtom, F.J. Dwyer, R.A. Hoke, P.F. Landrum, T.J. Norberg-King and P.W. Winger. 1995. Toxicity and bioaccumulation of sediment-associated contaminants using freshwater invertebrates: A review of methods and applications. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 14: 1885- 1894.
  • Kucuksezgin, F., B.M. Kayatekin, E. Uluturhan, N. Uysal, O. Acikgoz, S. Gonenc. 2008. Preliminary investigation of sensitive biomarkers of trace metal pollution in mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from Izmir Bay (Turkey) Environ Monit Assess., 141:339–345.
  • Kotelevtsev, S. V., L., Stepanova, 1995. Biochemical and Genotoxicological Monitoring of Ecosystems with Special Reference to Lake Baikal and Northern Black Sea. Nato Advanced Study Institute on Moleculer Aspects of Oxidative Drug Metabolizing Enzymes: Their Significance in Environmental Toxicology, Chemical Carcinogenesis and Health. 99- 102.
  • Nebeker, A.V., M.A Cairns,. J.H. Gastater, K.W. Malueg, G.S. Schuytema and D.F. Krawczyk. 1984. Biological methods for determining toxicity of contaminated freshwater sediments to invertebrates. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 617- 630.
  • OECD Guidelines for Testing Chemicals 211 1998. Daphnia magna Reproduction Test.
  • OECD, 2004. Guidelines for Testing Chemicals, Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilization test, 202.
  • Pagano, G., M. Cipollaro, G. Corsale, A. Esposito, E. Ragucci, G.G. Giordano and N.M. Trieff. 1986. The sea urchin: Bioassay for the assesment of damage from environmental contaminants, Community Toxicity Testing, ASTM, STP 920, John Cairns, Jr., Ed., American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 66-92.
  • Parlak, H., O. Cakal Arslan, M. Boyacioglu, M. A. Karaaslan. 2009. Ekotoksikoloji, Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Yayınları, No:79, sayfa: 9-14.
  • Ristola, T., J. Pellinen, M. Lepänen and J. Kukkonen. 1996. Characterization of Lake Ladoga Sediment I. Toxic chemicals. Chemosphere, 32 (6): 1165-1178.
  • Schuytema, G.S., P.O. Nelson, K.W. Malueg, A.V. Nebeker, D.F. Krawczyk, A.K. Ratcliff and J.H. Gakstatter. 1984. Toksicity of cadmium in water and sediment slurries to Daphnia magna. Environ. Toxicol. Chem., 3: 293- 308.
  • Soucek, D.J., D.S. Cherry and G.C. Trent. 2000. Relative acute toxicity of acid mine dreinage water column and sediments to Daphnia magna in the Puckett’s Creek Watershed, Virginia, USA. Arch, Environ, Contam. Toxicol., 38: 305- 310.
  • Stearns, S.C., 1976. Life history tactics: a review of the ideas. Q. Rev. Biol., 51: 3- 47.
  • U.S.EPA., 1990. Methods for measuring the acute toxicity of effluents and receiving waters to aquatic organisms. 4th edition. Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Cincinnati, Ohio. EPA/600-4-90-027.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hatice Parlak

Özlem Çakal Arslan

Meltem Boyacioglu

Muhammed Ali Karaaslan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2010
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Aralık 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2010Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Parlak, H. ., Arslan, Ö. Ç. ., Boyacioglu, M. ., Karaaslan, M. A. . (2010). magna (Straus, 1820). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 27(4), 135-141.