Araştırma Makalesi
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Farklı hidrolik yükleme oranlarının nütrient film tekniği akuaponiklerde fesleğen bitkisi (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) üretimine etkisi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 155 - 165, 15.09.2023

Murat Yeşiltaş Mehmet Ali Turan Koçer Hüseyin Sevgili Edis Koru

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.01

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquaponics hydraulic loading rate Clarias gariepinus Ocimum basilicum

Destekleyen Kurum

TÜBİTAK ve TAGEM

Proje Numarası

119O180

Teşekkür

Akdeniz Su Ürünleri Araştırma Üretme ve Eğitim Enstitüsü Müdürü Sayın Serkan Erkan, Dr Özgür Aktaş, Faruk Pak ve Meryem Cansu Yeşiltaş'a en kalbi duygularımla teşekkürlerimi sunarım.

Kaynakça

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Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3, 155 - 165, 15.09.2023

Murat Yeşiltaş Mehmet Ali Turan Koçer Hüseyin Sevgili Edis Koru

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.01

Öz

Aquaponics are promising and sustainable technologies consisting of fish-plant-bacteria consortia in the same system, thereby providing an environmentally friendly system by recycling water and nutrients. This study was planned to investigate the influence of varying hydraulic loading rates (HLR) on the growth of basil plant (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in a low-cost of electricity nutrient film technique aquaponics (NFT) integrated with African catfish (Clarias gariepinus (Burchell)) under the Eastern Mediterranean climate conditions, Antalya, Türkiye. The hydraulic loading rates tested in plant-growing troughs 2, 4, 8, and 12 m3/m2/day. African catfish showed an excellent feed conversion ratio (0.695) over the experiment. There was no statistically significant difference in plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter for basil plants, but a statistically significant difference was found in plant weight and leaf area. The best plant weight gain was observed in the 4 m3/m2/day group with 23.0±2.5 g mean weight. The optimum HLR for basil production was estimated as 4.41 m3/m2/day based on yield (kg/m2) and energy consumption (KWh/kg basil) in a basil-African catfish integrated NFT aquaponics. The optimum HLR can maximize production without further increase of energy expenditure. Higher HLRs of 4.41 increase energy cost per unit of basil production.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aquaponics hydraulic loading rate Clarias gariepinus Ocimum basilicum

Proje Numarası

119O180

Kaynakça

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  • Palm, H.W., Bissa, K., & Knaus, U. (2014). Significant factors affecting the economic sustainability of closed aquaponic systems; part II: fish and plant growth. Aquaculture, Aquarium, Conservation & Legislation, 7, 162–175.
  • Palm, H.W., Knaus, U., Wasenitz, B., Bischoff, A.A., & Strauch, S.M. (2018). Proportional up scaling of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) commercial recirculating aquaculture systems disproportionally affects nutrient dynamics. Aquaculture, 491, 155 168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2018.03.021
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  • Pasch, J., Appelbaum, S., Palm, H.W., & Knaus, U. (2021). Growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum) in aeroponics, DRF, and raft systems with effluents of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) in decoupled aquaponics (ss). AgriEngineering, 3(3), 559 574. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriengineering3030036
  • Puccinelli, M., Landi, M., Maggini, R., Pardossi, A., & Incrocci, L. (2021). Iodine biofortification of sweet basil and lettuce grown in two hydroponic systems. Scientia Horticulturae, 276, 109783. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109783
  • Putri, T.A., & Rahardja, B.S. (2021). Effect of differences in cocopeat, hydroton, and husk charcoal as an eggplant planting medium (Solanum melongena) on the absorption of ammonia (NH3), nitrite (NO2) and nitrate (NO3) dumbo catfish (Clarias sp.) water cultivation in aquaponic system. In IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science (Vol. 718, No. 1, p. 012049). IOP Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/718/1/012049
  • Quagrainie, K.K., Flores, R.M.V., Kim, H.J., & Mc Clain, V. (2018). Economic analysis of aquaponics and hydroponics production in the US Midwest. Journal of Applied Aquaculture, 30(1), 1 14. https://doi.org/10.1080/10454438.2017.1414009
  • Rakocy, J., Shultz, R.C., Bailey, D.S., & Thoman, E.S. (2003). Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: comparing a batch and staggered cropping system. In South Pacific Soilless Culture Conference-SPSCC 648 (pp. 63-69). https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2004.648.8
  • Rakocy, J. E., Bailey, D. S., Shultz, R. C., & Thoman, E. S. (2004, September). Update on tilapia and vegetable production in the UVI aquaponic system. In New dimensions on farmed Tilapia: proceedings of the sixth international symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, held September (pp. 12-16).
  • Rodgers, D., Won, E., Timmons, M. B., & Mattson, N. (2022). Complementary nutrients in decoupled aquaponics enhance basil performance. Horticulturae, 8(2), 111. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae8020111
  • Roosta, H.R. (2014). Comparison of the vegetative growth, eco-physiological characteristics and mineral nutrient content of basil plants in different irrigation ratios of hydroponic: aquaponic solutions. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 37(11), 1782 1803. https://doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2014.890220
  • Savidov, N.A., Hutchings, E., & Rakocy, J.E. (2005). Fish and plant production in a recirculating aquaponic system: a new approach to sustainable agriculture in Canada. In International Conference and Exhibition on Soilless Culture: ICESC 2005, 742 pp. 209 221. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2007.742.28
  • Shete, A.P., Verma, A.K., Chadha, N.K., Prakash, C., Peter, R.M., Ahmad, I., & Nuwansi, K.K.T. (2016). Optimization of hydraulic loading rate in aquaponic system with Common carp (Cyprinus carpio) and Mint (Mentha arvensis). Aquacultural Engineering, 72, 53 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaeng.2016.04.004
  • Solis-Toapanta, E., Fisher, P., & Gómez, C. (2020). Growth rate and nutrient uptake of basil in small-scale hydroponics. HortScience, 55(4), 507-514. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI14727-19
  • Sommerville, C., Cohen, M., Pantanella, E., Stankus, A., & Lovatelli, A. (2014). Small-scale aquaponic food production: integrated fish and plant farming. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper, pp. 589.
  • Spiertz, J.H.J. (2009). Nitrogen, sustainable agriculture and food security: a review. In Sustainable agriculture. Springer, Dordrecht, pp. 635-651. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_39
  • Strauch, S.M., Bahr, J., Baßmann, B., Bischoff, A.A., Oster, M., Wasenitz, B., & Palm, H.W. (2019). Effects of ortho-phosphate on growth performance, welfare and product quality of juvenile African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Fishes, 4(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes4010003
  • Su, M.H., Azwar, E., Yang, Y., Sonne, C., Yek, P.N.Y., Liew, R.K., Cheng, C.K., Show, P.L., & Lam, S.S. (2020). Simultaneous removal of toxic ammonia and lettuce cultivation in aquaponic system using microwave pyrolysis biochar. Journal of hazardous materials, 396, 122610. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122610
  • Tetreault, J., Fogle, R.L., Ramos, A., & Timmons, M.B. (2023). A predictive model of nutrient recovery from ras drum-screen effluent for reuse in aquaponics. Horticulturae, 9(3), 403. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9030403
  • Timmons, M.B., Ebeling, J.M., Wheaton, F.W., Summerfelt, S.T., & Vinci, B.J. (2002). Recirculating Aquaculture Systems, 2nd Edition. Northeast Reg. Aquaculture Center Publ., No, 01 002. https://doi.org/10.21061/ijra.v12i1.1355
  • Tyson, R.V., Simonne, E.H., White, J.M., & Lamb, E.M. (2004). Reconciling water quality parameters impacting nitrification in aquaponics: the pH levels. In Proceedings of the Florida State Horticultural Society (Vol. 117, pp. 79-83).
  • Tyson, R.V., Treadwell, D.D., & Simonne, E.H. (2011). Opportunities and challenges to sustainability in aquaponic systems. HortTechnology, 21(1), 6-13. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH.21.1.6
  • Van der Waal, B.C.W. (1998). Survival strategies of sharptooth catfish Clarias gariepinus in describing in desiccating pans in the northern Kruger National Park. Koedoe 41, 131 138. https://doi.org/10.4102/koedoe.v41i2.258
  • Villarroel, M., Alvariño, J.R., & Duran, J.M. (2011). Aquaponics: integrating fish feeding rates and ion waste production for strawberry hydroponics. Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2, 537 545. https://doi.org/10.5424/sjar/20110902-181-10
  • Wallace-Springer, N., Wells, D.E., Pickens, J.M., Ayipio, E., & Kemble, J. (2022). Effects of hydraulic retention time of aquaculture effluent on nutrient film technique lettuce productivity. Agronomy, 12(10), 2570. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12102570
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  • Xie, K. & Rosentrater, K. (2015). Life cycle assessment (LCA) and Techno-economic analysis (TEA) of tilapia-basil aquaponics. In 2015 ASABE Annual International Meeting (p. 1). American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers. https://doi.org/10.13031/aim.20152188617
  • Yang, T. (2019). Production and nutrition recovery of crops in a recirculating aquaponics systems. Doctoral dissertation, Purdue University Graduate School.
  • Yang, T., & Kim, H.J. (2020a). Effects of hydraulic loading rate on spatial and temporal water quality characteristics and crop growth and yield in aquaponic systems. Horticulturae, 6(1), 9. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae6010009
  • Yang, T., & Kim, H.J. (2020b). Characterizing nutrient composition and concentration in tomato , basil , and lettuce based aquaponic and hydroponic systems. Water, 12(5), 1259. https://doi.org/10.3390/w12051259
  • Yang, T., & Kim, H.J. (2020c). Comparisons of nitrogen and phosphorus mass balance for tomato-, basil-, and lettuce-based aquaponic and hydroponic systems. Journal of Cleaner Production, 274, 122619. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.122619
  • Yavuzcan Yildiz, H., Robaina, L., Pirhonen, J., Mente, E., Domínguez, D., & Parisi, G. (2017). Fish welfare in aquaponic systems: its relation to water quality with an emphasis on feed and faeces-a review. Water, 9(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.3390/w9010013
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  • Yeşiltaş, M., Koçer, M.A.T., Sevgili, H., & Koru, E. (2021). Effect of different inorganic substrates on growth performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) and lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Turkish Journal of Agriculture – Food and Technology, 9(4), 714 722. https://doi.org/10.24925/turjaf.v9i4.714-722.4024
  • Zou, Y., Hu, Z., Zhang, J., Xie, H., Liang, S., Wang, J., & Yan, R. (2016). Attempts to improve nitrogen utilization efficiency of aquaponics through nitrifies addition and filler gradation. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23, 6671-6679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5898-0
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Balık Yetiştiriciliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Murat Yeşiltaş 0000-0002-5903-1632

Mehmet Ali Turan Koçer 0000-0003-1797-6926

Hüseyin Sevgili 0000-0001-8274-7391

Edis Koru 0000-0003-2862-247X

Proje Numarası 119O180
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 3 Eylül 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Ocak 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023Cilt: 40 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Yeşiltaş, M., Koçer, M. A. T., Sevgili, H., Koru, E. (2023). Effect of different hydraulic loading rates on growth of basil (Ocimum basilicum L. ‘Genovese’) in nutrient film technique aquaponics. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 40(3), 155-165. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.3.01