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Göynük Çayı'nda (Bingöl) yakalanan Cyprinion macrostomus dokularında antioksidan savunma sistemi göstergelerindeki mevsimsel değişiklikler

Yıl 2022, , 174 - 181, 15.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.01

Öz



Bu çalışmada, Göynük Çayı'ndan (Bingöl, Türkiye) yakalanan Cyprinion macrostomus dokularında (böbrek, solungaç, karaciğer ve gonad) yıl boyunca meydana gelen antioksidan enzim aktiviteleri (süperoksit dismutaz (SOD), katalaz (CAT), glutatyon peroksidaz GPx), glutatyon redüktaz (GR) ve glukoz 6-fosfat dehidrojenaz (G6PD)) ve malondialdehit (MDA) seviyelerindeki değişimler mevsimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla yaz, sonbahar, kış ve ilkbaharda düzenli olarak balık yakalanabilecek iki lokasyon (Ilıcalar ve Garip) belirlenmiştir. Bu iki lokasyondan her ay düzenli olarak balıklar yakalanarak laboratuvara getirilmiştir. Çalışmada enzim aktivitelerini ve MDA düzeylerini belirlemek için spektrofotometrik yöntemler kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda genel olarak Ilıcalar ve Garip istasyonları arasındaki MDA düzeyi ve enzim aktivitelerinin tüm dokularda istatistiksel olarak birbirinden farklı olduğu belirlendi. Bununla berarber, her iki istasyonda da mevsimler arasında genel olarak anlamlı farklılıkların olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, GR ve G6PD aktiviteleri diğer enzim aktivitelerinden daha düşük iken, CAT ve SOD aktivitelerinin diğer enzim aktivitelerinden daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.



Destekleyen Kurum

Bingöl Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

BAP-ZF.2016.00.006

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma, Bingöl Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinasyon Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje No: BAP-ZF.2016.00.006).

Kaynakça

  • Aebi, H. (1983). Catalase. In H.U. Bergmeyer (Ed.), Methods in Enzymatic Analysis (pp. 673-684). New York: Academic Press. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-091302-2.50032-3
  • Alak, G., Sönmez, A.Y., & Hisar, O. (2011). Effect of pesticide on antioxidant enzyme activity of fish (in Turkish with English Abstract). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 42(1), 91-93.
  • Aleshko, S.A., & Lukyanova, O.N. (2008). Seasonal variations of biotransformation and antioxidant parameters in liver of the Smooth Flounder Liopsetta pinnifasciata from Amursky Bay (Sea of Japan). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 34(2), 135–138. DOI:10.1134/S1063074008020089
  • Almroth, B.C., Asker, N., Wassmur, B., Rosengren, M., Jutfelt, F., Gräns, A., Sundell, K., Axelsson, M., & Sturve, J. (2015). Warmer water temperature results in oxidative damage in an Antarctic fish, the bald notothen. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 468, 130-137. DOI:10.1016/j.jembe.2015.02.018
  • Aras, N.M., Bayır, A., Sirkecioğlu, A.N., Bayır, M., Aksakal E., & Haliloğlu, H.İ. (2009). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defence system of liver and gills of Salmo trutta caspius, Salmo trutta labrax and Salmo trutta macrostigma. Journal of Fish Biology, 74, 842–856. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02164.x
  • Bayir, A., Sirkecioğlu, A.N., Bayir, M., Haliloğlu, H.I., Kocaman, E.M., & Aras, N.M. (2011). Metabolic responses to prolonged starvation, food restriction, and refeeding in the brown trout, Salmo trutta: oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 159(4), 191-196. DOI:10.1016/j.cbpb.2011.04.008
  • Beutler, E. (1975). Red cell metabolism manual of biochemical methods. New York: Grune & Strottan Press.
  • Can, E., Cikcikoglu-Yildirim, N., & Erdogan, D. (2017). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defence system on brown trout (Salmo sp.) in Munzur Stream. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(10), 5936-5941.
  • Carlberg, C., & Mannervik, B. (1985). Glutathione reductase. In A. Meister (Ed.), Methods in Enzymology (pp 484-495). New York: Academic Press. DOI:10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13062-4
  • Castillo, C.G., Montante, M., Dufour, L., Martinez, M.L., & Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E. (2002). Behavioral effects of exposure to endosulfan and methyl parathion in adult rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 24(6), 797-804. DOI:10.1016/S0892-0362(02)00268-4
  • Çelik, P., & Güzel, E. (2017). Effects of water temperature on growth of Beni Fish (Cyprinion macrostomus) Fry (in Turkish with English Abstract). Menba Kastamonu University Faculty of Fisheries Journal, 3(1-2), 1-7.
  • Değirmenci, M., & Ünver, B. (2021). The hydrogeological and biological characteristics of Psoriasis treatment center, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 9(4), 775-780. DOI:10.24925/turjaf.v9i4.775-780.4190
  • Demir, B.M. (2009). Therapeutic Geology (The therapeutic effects of geological materials, geological processes and geological place) (in Turkish with English Abstract). Journal of Geological Engineering, 33(1), 63-73.
  • Farombi, E.O., Adelowo, O.A., & Ajimoko, Y.R. (2007). Biomarkers of oxidative stress and heavy metal levels as indicators of environmental pollution in African Cat Fish (Clarias gariepinus) from Nigeria Ogun River. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 4(2), 158–165. DOI:10.3390/ijerph2007040011
  • Finkel, T., & Holbrook, N.J. (2000). Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature, 408(6809), 239-247. DOI:10.1038/35041687
  • Gabryelak, T., Piatkowska, M., Leyko, W., & Peres, G. (1983). Seasonal variations in the activities of peroxide metabolism enzymes in erythrocytes of freshwater fish species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 75(2), 383-385. DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(83)90210-4
  • Güneş, M., Sökmen, T.Ö., & Kırıcı, M. (2019). Determination of some metal levels in water, sediment and fish species of Tercan Dam Lake, Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(6), 14961-14972. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1706_1496114972
  • Hotard, S., & Zou, E. (2008). Activity of glutathione s-transferase in the hepatopancreas is not influenced by the molting cycle in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81, 242–244. DOI:10.1007/s00128-008-9487-5
  • Kaptaner, B., & Dogan, A. (2019). Variations in the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant biomarkers in some tissues of anadromous cyprinid fish during migration. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 65(3), 58–65. DOI:10.14715/cmb/2019.65.3.8
  • Kasai, H. (1997). Analysis of a form of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, as a marker of cellular oxidative stress during carcinogenesis. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 387(3), 147-163. DOI:10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00035-5
  • Kehinde, B.A., Abbasi, N., Abolhassani, F., Rastegar, T., Daneshi, E., & Abbasi, M. (2016). The effects of an experimentally induced unilateral varicose ovarian vein on the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes in an adult rat ovary. International Journal of Morphology, 34(4), 1436-1441. DOI:10.4067/S0717-95022016000400043
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Işık, M., & Atamanalp, M. (2015). In vitro effects of imidacloprid and lambda-cyhalothrin on Capoeta capoeta umbla kidney glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(1), 8-14. DOI:10.19159/tutad.41219
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Demir, Y., Beydemir, S., & Atamanalp, M. (2016a) The effect of Al3+ and Hg2+ on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Capoeta umbla kidney. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 14, 253-264. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1402_253264
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Beydemir, Ş., & Bülbül, M. (2016b). In vitro Toxicity effects of some insecticides on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) liver glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10(2), 46-50.
  • Kirici, M., Turk, C., Çağlayan, C., & Kirici, M. (2017). Toxic effects of copper sulphate pentahydrate on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation of freshwater fish Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) tissues. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 15(3), 1685-1696. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1503_16851696
  • Kirici, M., Taysi, M.R., Kirici, M., & Sokmen, T.O. (2022). Investigation of changes in malondialdehyde level, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in liver tissue of Capoeta umbla exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 9(1), 1–8. DOI:10.30910/turkjans.1011977 Koyun, M., Gül, B., & Korkut, N. (2018). The fish fauna of Göynük Stream (Bingöl). Commagene Journal of Biology, 2(1), 39-47. DOI:10.31594/commagene.403367
  • Liu, Y., Wang, W.N., Wang, A.L., Wang, J.M., & Sun, R.Y. (2007). Effects of dietary vitamin E supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities in Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) exposed to acute salinity changes. Aquaculture, 265(1-4), 351-358. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.010
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., & Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1), 265-275. DOI:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6
  • Morales, A.E., Pérez-Jiménez, A., Hidalgo, M.C., Abellán, E., & Cardenete, G. (2004). Oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses after prolonged starvation in Dentex dentex liver. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 139(1), 153-161. DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2004.10.008
  • Nordberg, J., & Arner, E.S.J. (2001). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31(11), 1287-1312. DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00724-9
  • Palace, V.P., & Klaverkamp, J.F. (1993). Variation of hepatic enzymes in three species of freshwater fish from precambrian shield lakes and the effect of cadmium exposure. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 104(1), 147-154. DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(93)90126-6
  • Ronisz, D., Larsson, D.G.J., & Förlin, L. (1999). Seasonal variations in the activities of selected hepatic biotransformation and antioxidant enzymes in eelpout (Zoarces viviparus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 124(3), 271-279. DOI:10.1016/S0742-8413(99)00074-2
  • Rueda-Jasso, R., Conceiçao, L.E., Dias, J., De Coen, W., & Gomes, E. (2004). Effect of dietary non-protein energy levels on condition and oxidative status of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles. Aquaculture, 231(1-4), 417-433. DOI:10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00537-4
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  • Slater, T.F. (1984). Overview of methods used for detecting lipid peroxidation. Methods in Enzymology, 105, 283-305. DOI:10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05036-9
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Seasonal changes in antioxidant defense system indicators in the tissues of Cyprinion macrostomus (Heckel, 1843) caught from Göynük Stream (Bingöl, Turkey)

Yıl 2022, , 174 - 181, 15.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.01

Öz



In this study, antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD)) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels occurring throughout the year were examined in Cyprinion macrostomus tissues (kidney, gill, liver and gonad) captured from Göynük Stream (Bingöl, Turkey). For this purpose, two locations (Ilıcalar and Garip) where fish can be caught regularly in summer, autumn, winter and spring were determined. Fish were caught regularly from these two locations every month and brought to the laboratory. Spectrophotometric methods were used to determine enzyme activities and MDA levels in the study. As a result of the study, it was determined that the MDA level and enzyme activities between Ilıcalar and Garip stations, in general, were statistically different from each other in all tissues. However, it was observed that there were important differences in general between the seasons at both stations. In addition, while GR and G6PD activities were lower than other enzyme activities throughout the study, CAT and SOD activities were higher.


Proje Numarası

BAP-ZF.2016.00.006

Kaynakça

  • Aebi, H. (1983). Catalase. In H.U. Bergmeyer (Ed.), Methods in Enzymatic Analysis (pp. 673-684). New York: Academic Press. DOI:10.1016/B978-0-12-091302-2.50032-3
  • Alak, G., Sönmez, A.Y., & Hisar, O. (2011). Effect of pesticide on antioxidant enzyme activity of fish (in Turkish with English Abstract). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 42(1), 91-93.
  • Aleshko, S.A., & Lukyanova, O.N. (2008). Seasonal variations of biotransformation and antioxidant parameters in liver of the Smooth Flounder Liopsetta pinnifasciata from Amursky Bay (Sea of Japan). Russian Journal of Marine Biology, 34(2), 135–138. DOI:10.1134/S1063074008020089
  • Almroth, B.C., Asker, N., Wassmur, B., Rosengren, M., Jutfelt, F., Gräns, A., Sundell, K., Axelsson, M., & Sturve, J. (2015). Warmer water temperature results in oxidative damage in an Antarctic fish, the bald notothen. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 468, 130-137. DOI:10.1016/j.jembe.2015.02.018
  • Aras, N.M., Bayır, A., Sirkecioğlu, A.N., Bayır, M., Aksakal E., & Haliloğlu, H.İ. (2009). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defence system of liver and gills of Salmo trutta caspius, Salmo trutta labrax and Salmo trutta macrostigma. Journal of Fish Biology, 74, 842–856. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.02164.x
  • Bayir, A., Sirkecioğlu, A.N., Bayir, M., Haliloğlu, H.I., Kocaman, E.M., & Aras, N.M. (2011). Metabolic responses to prolonged starvation, food restriction, and refeeding in the brown trout, Salmo trutta: oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 159(4), 191-196. DOI:10.1016/j.cbpb.2011.04.008
  • Beutler, E. (1975). Red cell metabolism manual of biochemical methods. New York: Grune & Strottan Press.
  • Can, E., Cikcikoglu-Yildirim, N., & Erdogan, D. (2017). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defence system on brown trout (Salmo sp.) in Munzur Stream. Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 26(10), 5936-5941.
  • Carlberg, C., & Mannervik, B. (1985). Glutathione reductase. In A. Meister (Ed.), Methods in Enzymology (pp 484-495). New York: Academic Press. DOI:10.1016/S0076-6879(85)13062-4
  • Castillo, C.G., Montante, M., Dufour, L., Martinez, M.L., & Jimenez-Capdeville, M.E. (2002). Behavioral effects of exposure to endosulfan and methyl parathion in adult rats. Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 24(6), 797-804. DOI:10.1016/S0892-0362(02)00268-4
  • Çelik, P., & Güzel, E. (2017). Effects of water temperature on growth of Beni Fish (Cyprinion macrostomus) Fry (in Turkish with English Abstract). Menba Kastamonu University Faculty of Fisheries Journal, 3(1-2), 1-7.
  • Değirmenci, M., & Ünver, B. (2021). The hydrogeological and biological characteristics of Psoriasis treatment center, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 9(4), 775-780. DOI:10.24925/turjaf.v9i4.775-780.4190
  • Demir, B.M. (2009). Therapeutic Geology (The therapeutic effects of geological materials, geological processes and geological place) (in Turkish with English Abstract). Journal of Geological Engineering, 33(1), 63-73.
  • Farombi, E.O., Adelowo, O.A., & Ajimoko, Y.R. (2007). Biomarkers of oxidative stress and heavy metal levels as indicators of environmental pollution in African Cat Fish (Clarias gariepinus) from Nigeria Ogun River. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 4(2), 158–165. DOI:10.3390/ijerph2007040011
  • Finkel, T., & Holbrook, N.J. (2000). Oxidants, oxidative stress and the biology of ageing. Nature, 408(6809), 239-247. DOI:10.1038/35041687
  • Gabryelak, T., Piatkowska, M., Leyko, W., & Peres, G. (1983). Seasonal variations in the activities of peroxide metabolism enzymes in erythrocytes of freshwater fish species. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology - Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 75(2), 383-385. DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(83)90210-4
  • Güneş, M., Sökmen, T.Ö., & Kırıcı, M. (2019). Determination of some metal levels in water, sediment and fish species of Tercan Dam Lake, Turkey. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 17(6), 14961-14972. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1706_1496114972
  • Hotard, S., & Zou, E. (2008). Activity of glutathione s-transferase in the hepatopancreas is not influenced by the molting cycle in the fiddler crab, Uca pugilator. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 81, 242–244. DOI:10.1007/s00128-008-9487-5
  • Kaptaner, B., & Dogan, A. (2019). Variations in the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant biomarkers in some tissues of anadromous cyprinid fish during migration. Cellular and Molecular Biology, 65(3), 58–65. DOI:10.14715/cmb/2019.65.3.8
  • Kasai, H. (1997). Analysis of a form of oxidative DNA damage, 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine, as a marker of cellular oxidative stress during carcinogenesis. Mutation Research/Reviews in Mutation Research, 387(3), 147-163. DOI:10.1016/S1383-5742(97)00035-5
  • Kehinde, B.A., Abbasi, N., Abolhassani, F., Rastegar, T., Daneshi, E., & Abbasi, M. (2016). The effects of an experimentally induced unilateral varicose ovarian vein on the activities of anti-oxidant enzymes in an adult rat ovary. International Journal of Morphology, 34(4), 1436-1441. DOI:10.4067/S0717-95022016000400043
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Işık, M., & Atamanalp, M. (2015). In vitro effects of imidacloprid and lambda-cyhalothrin on Capoeta capoeta umbla kidney glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase enzyme. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Research, 2(1), 8-14. DOI:10.19159/tutad.41219
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Demir, Y., Beydemir, S., & Atamanalp, M. (2016a) The effect of Al3+ and Hg2+ on glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase from Capoeta umbla kidney. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 14, 253-264. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1402_253264
  • Kirici, M., Kirici, M., Beydemir, Ş., & Bülbül, M. (2016b). In vitro Toxicity effects of some insecticides on gilthead sea bream (Sparus aurata) liver glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Journal of Applied Biological Sciences, 10(2), 46-50.
  • Kirici, M., Turk, C., Çağlayan, C., & Kirici, M. (2017). Toxic effects of copper sulphate pentahydrate on antioxidant enzyme activities and lipid peroxidation of freshwater fish Capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) tissues. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 15(3), 1685-1696. DOI:10.15666/aeer/1503_16851696
  • Kirici, M., Taysi, M.R., Kirici, M., & Sokmen, T.O. (2022). Investigation of changes in malondialdehyde level, superoxide dismutase and catalase activity in liver tissue of Capoeta umbla exposed to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 9(1), 1–8. DOI:10.30910/turkjans.1011977 Koyun, M., Gül, B., & Korkut, N. (2018). The fish fauna of Göynük Stream (Bingöl). Commagene Journal of Biology, 2(1), 39-47. DOI:10.31594/commagene.403367
  • Liu, Y., Wang, W.N., Wang, A.L., Wang, J.M., & Sun, R.Y. (2007). Effects of dietary vitamin E supplementation on antioxidant enzyme activities in Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) exposed to acute salinity changes. Aquaculture, 265(1-4), 351-358. DOI:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.02.010
  • Lowry, O.H., Rosebrough, N.J., Farr, A.L., & Randall, R.J. (1951). Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 193(1), 265-275. DOI:10.1016/S0021-9258(19)52451-6
  • Morales, A.E., Pérez-Jiménez, A., Hidalgo, M.C., Abellán, E., & Cardenete, G. (2004). Oxidative stress and antioxidant defenses after prolonged starvation in Dentex dentex liver. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 139(1), 153-161. DOI:10.1016/j.cca.2004.10.008
  • Nordberg, J., & Arner, E.S.J. (2001). Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants, and the mammalian thioredoxin system. Free Radical Biology and Medicine, 31(11), 1287-1312. DOI:10.1016/S0891-5849(01)00724-9
  • Palace, V.P., & Klaverkamp, J.F. (1993). Variation of hepatic enzymes in three species of freshwater fish from precambrian shield lakes and the effect of cadmium exposure. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 104(1), 147-154. DOI:10.1016/0742-8413(93)90126-6
  • Ronisz, D., Larsson, D.G.J., & Förlin, L. (1999). Seasonal variations in the activities of selected hepatic biotransformation and antioxidant enzymes in eelpout (Zoarces viviparus). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology, 124(3), 271-279. DOI:10.1016/S0742-8413(99)00074-2
  • Rueda-Jasso, R., Conceiçao, L.E., Dias, J., De Coen, W., & Gomes, E. (2004). Effect of dietary non-protein energy levels on condition and oxidative status of Senegalese sole (Solea senegalensis) juveniles. Aquaculture, 231(1-4), 417-433. DOI:10.1016/S0044-8486(03)00537-4
  • Sies, H. (1997). Oxidative stress: oxidants and antioxidants. Experimental Physiology, 82(2), 291-295. DOI: 10.1113/expphysiol.1997.sp004024
  • Slater, T.F. (1984). Overview of methods used for detecting lipid peroxidation. Methods in Enzymology, 105, 283-305. DOI:10.1016/S0076-6879(84)05036-9
  • Sökmen, T.Ö., Güneş, M., & Kirici, M. (2018). Determination of heavy metal levels in water, sediment and Capoeta umbla tissues of Karasu River (Erzincan) (in Turkish with English Abstract). Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 5(4), 578-588. DOI:10.30910/turkjans.471355
  • Sun, Y., Oberley, L.W., & Li, Y. (1988). A simple method for clinical assay of superoxide dismutase. Clinical Chemistry, 34(3), 497-500. DOI:10.1093/clinchem/34.3.497
  • Taysı, M.R., Kırıcı, M., Kırıcı, M., Ulusal H., Söğüt, B., & Taysı, S. (2021). The role of nitrosative and oxidative stress in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) liver tissue applied mercury chloride (HgCl2). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(3), 269-273. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.38.3.02
  • Topal, A., Atamanalp, M., Oruc, E., Kırıcı, M., & Kocaman, E.M. (2014). Apoptotic effects and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase responses in liver and gill tissues of rainbow trout treated with chlorpyrifos. Tissue and Cell, 46(5), 490-496. DOI:10.1016/j.tice.2014.09.001
  • Vinodhini, R., & Narayanan, M. (2009). Biochemical changes of antioxidant enzymes in common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) after heavy metal exposure. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 33(4), 273-278. DOI:10.3906/vet-0711-18
  • Wilson, S.M., Taylor, J.J., Mackie, T.A., Patterson, D.A., & Cooke, S.J. (2014). Oxidative stress in Pacific salmon (Oncorhynchus spp.) during spawning migration. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 87(2), 346-352. DOI:10.1086/674798
  • Yildirim, N.C., Yildirim, N., Danabas, D., & Danabas, S. (2014). Use of acetylcholinesterase, glutathione S-transferase and cytochrome P450 1A1 in Capoeta umbla as biomarkers for monitoring of pollution in Uzuncayir Dam Lake (Tunceli, Turkey). Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, 37(3), 1169-1176. DOI:10.1016/j.etap.2014.04.001
  • Yonar, S.M., Sakin, F., Yonar, M.E., Ispir, Ü., & Kırıcı, M. (2011). Oxidative stress biomarkers of exposure to deltamethrin in rainbow trout fry (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 20(8), 1931-1935.
  • Yonar, M. E., Kırıcı M., & İspir, Ü. (2012). The investigation of changes in lipid peroxidation and some antioxidant parameters in fry rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) exposed to linuron. Fırat University Journal of Science, 24(2), 111-116.
  • Yonar, M.E., Ispir, U., Yonar, S.M., & Kirici, M. (2016). Effect of copper sulphate on the antioxidant parameters in the rainbow trout fry, Oncorhynchus mykiss. Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-le-grand), 62(6), 55-58. DOI: 10.14715/cmb/2016.62.6.10
  • Yu, B.P. (1994). Cellular defenses against damage from reactive oxygen species. Physiological Reviews, 74(1), 139-162. DOI:10.1152/physrev.1994.74.1.139
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muammer Kırıcı 0000-0003-1888-4388

Nurgül Sen Özdemir 0000-0001-6070-9765

Fatma Caf 0000-0002-0363-4848

Mustafa Koyun 0000-0002-9047-0430

Proje Numarası BAP-ZF.2016.00.006
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Kırıcı, M., Sen Özdemir, N., Caf, F., Koyun, M. (2022). Seasonal changes in antioxidant defense system indicators in the tissues of Cyprinion macrostomus (Heckel, 1843) caught from Göynük Stream (Bingöl, Turkey). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 39(3), 174-181. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.39.3.01