Research Article
Relationships between body size - otolith size for seven demersal fish species from the Marmara Sea, Turkey
Abstract
The total length-otolith length (TL-OL), total length-otolith width (TL-OWi), total length-otolith weight (TL-OW) and total weight-otolith weight (TW-OW) relationships of seven fishes in the Marmara Sea, Turkey were calculated. Measurements of sagittal otoliths (length, width and weight) and individuals (total length and total weight) from these species (Gaidropsarus biscayensis, Mediterranean bigeye rockling; Arnoglossus kessleri, Scaldback; Solea solea, Common sole; Uranoscopus scaber, Stargazer; Lophius budegassa, Blackbellied angler, Lepidorhombus boscii, The four-spot megrim and Lesueurigobius friesii, Fries's goby) were given. Linear regression analysis (y = bx + a) was used to determine the relationship between each morphometric character and the coefficient of determination (r2) were calculated. Highest determination coefficient were determined for L. budegassa and A. kessleri to TW-OW, for S. solea, and U. scaber to TL-OL, for G. biscayensis and L. boscii to TL-OWi, for L. friesii to TL-OW. The relatively lower determination coefficients were found for G.biscayensis, compared with others. These relationships provide vital information on species identification and size estimation of fish in predator-prey studies, we believe these results will be useful in future studies of stomach contents.
Keywords
Supporting Institution
General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policy of Turkey
Project Number
TAGEM/HAYSUD/2011/09/02/04
Thanks
The authors would like to thank the researchers, Sukriye Ana vessel captain and crew.
References
- Assis, C.A. (2000). Estudo morfológico dos otólitos sagitta, ssteriscus e lapillus de Teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de Portugal continental. PhD thesis, Sua aplicação em estudos de filogenia, fistemática e ecologia, University of Lisbon.
- Assis, C.A. (2004). Guia para a identificação de algumas famílias de peixes ósseos de Portugal continental, através da morfologia dos seus otólitos sagitta. Câmara Municipal de Cascais, Cascais.
- Aydın, R., Calta, M., Sen, D. & Coban, M.Z. (2004). Relationships between fish lengths and otolith length in the population of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) inhabiting Keban Dam Lake. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(9), 1550-1553. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2004.1550.1553
- Bal, H. Yanık, T. & Türker, D. 2018. Relationships between total length and otolith size of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Marmara Sea of Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(1): 38-44. DOI: 10.28978/nesciences.379319
- Başusta, A., Bal, H. & Aslan, E. (2013). Otolith Biometry - Total Length Relationships in the Population of Hazar Bleak, Alburnus heckeli (Battalgil, 1943) Inhabiting Lake Hazar, Elazig, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(4), 1180-1182.
- Bilge, G. & Gülşahin, A. (2014). Relationship between sagittal otolith size and fish size in Argentina sphyraena and Glossanodon leioglossus (Osteichthyes: Argentinidae) in the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (1): 24–28. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2014.892327
- Bostancı, D. (2009).Otolith Biometry-Body Length Relationships in Four Fish Species (Chub, Pikeperch, Crucian carp, and Common Carp), Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 24(4), 619-624. DOI: 10.1080/02705060.2009.9664339
- Bostancı, D. & Polat, N. (2008). Otolith structure, otolith dimensions-fish length relationships and age determination of fourspotted megrim Lepidorhombus boscii, (Risso, 1810). Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 2(3), 375-381. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.mug.200726
- Bostancı, D., Yedier, S., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G. & Polat, N. (2017). Regional variation of relationship between total length and otolith sizes in the three Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 populations, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(1), 11-16. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.1.02
- Campana, S.E. (2004). Photographic atlas of fish otoliths of the Northwest Atlantic ocean. Canadian Special Publication Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 133, 1-284. DOI: 10.1139/9780660191089
- Cengiz, Ö., Özekinci, U., İşmen, A. & Öztekin, A. (2013). Age and growth of the four-spotted megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii Risso, 1810) from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Mediterranean Marine Sciences, 14(1), 36-44. DOI: 10.12681/mms.328
- Ceyhan, T. & Akyol, O. (2006). Age distribution and relationship between fork length and otolith length of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) in the Sea of Marmara. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23 (Suppl. 1/3): 369-372.
- Granadeiro, J.P. & Silva, M.A. (2000). The use of otoliths and vertebrae in the identification and size-estimation of fish in predator-prey studies. Cybium, 24, 383-393.
- Harvey, J.T., Loughlin, T.R., Perez, M.A. & Oxman, D.S. (2000). Relationship between fish size and otolith length for 63 species of fishes from the eastern north Pacific Ocean. NOAA Techinal Reports NMFS, 150, pp. 35.
- Hoşsucu, B., Kaya, M. & Taşkavak, E. (1999). An Investigation of Growth Parameters and Otolith-Total Length Relationship of Solea Solea (L.,1758) (Pisces: Soleıdae) in Izmır Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45(2), 277-287.
- İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G. & Kinacıgil, H.T. (2011). The use of otolith length and weight measurements in age estimations of three Gobiidae species (Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus, Gobius niger, and Lesueurigobius friesii). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 819–827.
- Jaramillo, A.M., Tombari, A.D., Dura, V.B., Rodrigo, M.E. & Volpedo, A.V. (2014). Otolith Eco-Morphological Patterns of Benthic Fishes from the Coast of Valencia (Spain)., 30(1), 57-66.
- Kasapoğlu, N. & Düzgüneş, E. (2015). Otolith Atlas for the Black Sea. Journal of Environmental Protection Thalassas and Ecology (Marine ecology),16 (1), 133-144.
- Lombarte, A. & Lleonart, J. (1993). Otolith size changes related with body growth, habitat depth and temperature. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 37: 297-306. DOI: 10.1007/BF00004637
- O’Connor, T.P. (2000): The Archaeology of Animal Bones. Stroud: Sutton.
- Pierce, G.J. & Boyle, P.R. (1991). A review of methods for diet analysis in piscivorous marine mammals. Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, (London), 29, 409-486.
- Sağlam, N.E., Sağlam, C. & Sağlam, Y.D. (2014). The Relationship Fish Size and Otolith Dimensions of Stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber) in the South-eastern Black Sea. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94(05), 1041-1045. DOI: 10.1017/S0025315414000381
- Şahin, T. & Güneş, E. (1998). Relationship between otolith and total lengths of flounder (Pleuronectes flesus luscus Palas, 1811) collected in eastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 4: 117-123.
- Şen, D., Aydin, R. & Calta, M. (2001). Relationships Between Fish Length and Otolith Length in the Population of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) Inhabiting Hazar Lake, Elazıg, Turkey. Archives of Polish Fisheries, 9(2), 267-272.
- Simkiss, K. 1974. Calcium metabolism of fish in relation to age- ing. pp.l-12. In: T.B. Bagenal (ed.) Ageing of Fish, Unwin Brothers, Old Woking.
- Tsimenidis, N.Ch. & Ondrias, J.Ch. (1980). Growth studies on the angler-fishes L. piscatorius and L. budegassa in Greek waters. Thalasographica, 2(3),63-94.
- Tuset, V.M., Lombarte, A. & Assis, C.A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72(S1): 7-198. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2008.72s17
- Uçkun, D., Taşkavak, E. & Toğulga, M. (2006). A preliminary study on otolith-total length relationship of the common hake (Merluccius merluccius L., 1758) in izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Pakistan Journal of Zoology., 9(9): 1720-1725. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2006.1720.1725
- Yilmaz, S., Yazicioglu, O., Saygin, S.A. & Polat, N. (2014). Relationships of Otolith Dimensions with Body Length of European Perch, Perca fluviatilis L., 1758 From Lake Ladik, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(5), 1231-1238.
- Zar, J.H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, N.J., USA.
Year 2020,
Volume: 37 Issue: 3, 267 - 274, 15.09.2020
Abstract
Marmara Denizi’nde ki 7 balık türünde balık boyu-otolit boyu (TL-OL), balık boyu-otolit genişliği (TL-OWi), balık boyu-otolit ağırlığı (TL-OW) ve balık ağırlığı-otolit ağırlığı (TW-OW) ilişkileri hesaplanmıştır. Bu türlere ait (Gaidropsarus biscayensis, Uzun Gelincik; Arnoglossus kessleri, Pisi Balığı; Solea solea, Dil Balığı; Uranoscopus scaber, Tiryaki; Lophius budegassa, Fener Balığı; Lepidorhombus boscii, Kancaağız Pisi ve Lesueurigobius friesii, Kaya Balığı) balık ölçümleri (boy ve ağırlık) ve otolit ölçümleri (boy, genişlik ve ağırlık) verilmiştir. Her bir morfolojik karakteristiğin arasındaki ilişkilerin tespitinde Doğrusal regresyon analizi (y = bx + a) kullanılmış ve determinasyon katsayısı (r2) hesaplanmıştır. En yüksek determinasyon katsayısı L. budegassa ve A. kessleri için TW-OW, S. solea, ve U. scaber için TL-OL, G. biscayensis ve L. boscii için TL-OWi, L. friesii için TL-OW ilişkilerinde hesaplanmıştır. Diğer türlerle karşılaştırıldığında, G. biscayensis için oldukça düşük determinasyon katsayıları bulunmuştur. Bu ilişkiler balıkların av-avcı ilişkileri çalışmalarında tür tayini ve av boyu tahmininde önemli bilgiler sunduğundan, gelecekte gerçekleştirilecek mide içeriği çalışmaları açısından katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz.
Project Number
TAGEM/HAYSUD/2011/09/02/04
References
- Assis, C.A. (2000). Estudo morfológico dos otólitos sagitta, ssteriscus e lapillus de Teleósteos (Actinopterygii, Teleostei) de Portugal continental. PhD thesis, Sua aplicação em estudos de filogenia, fistemática e ecologia, University of Lisbon.
- Assis, C.A. (2004). Guia para a identificação de algumas famílias de peixes ósseos de Portugal continental, através da morfologia dos seus otólitos sagitta. Câmara Municipal de Cascais, Cascais.
- Aydın, R., Calta, M., Sen, D. & Coban, M.Z. (2004). Relationships between fish lengths and otolith length in the population of Chondrostoma regium (Heckel, 1843) inhabiting Keban Dam Lake. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(9), 1550-1553. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2004.1550.1553
- Bal, H. Yanık, T. & Türker, D. 2018. Relationships between total length and otolith size of bluefish Pomatomus saltatrix (Linnaeus, 1766) in the Marmara Sea of Turkey. Natural and Engineering Sciences 3(1): 38-44. DOI: 10.28978/nesciences.379319
- Başusta, A., Bal, H. & Aslan, E. (2013). Otolith Biometry - Total Length Relationships in the Population of Hazar Bleak, Alburnus heckeli (Battalgil, 1943) Inhabiting Lake Hazar, Elazig, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 45(4), 1180-1182.
- Bilge, G. & Gülşahin, A. (2014). Relationship between sagittal otolith size and fish size in Argentina sphyraena and Glossanodon leioglossus (Osteichthyes: Argentinidae) in the southern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 60 (1): 24–28. DOI: 10.1080/09397140.2014.892327
- Bostancı, D. (2009).Otolith Biometry-Body Length Relationships in Four Fish Species (Chub, Pikeperch, Crucian carp, and Common Carp), Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 24(4), 619-624. DOI: 10.1080/02705060.2009.9664339
- Bostancı, D. & Polat, N. (2008). Otolith structure, otolith dimensions-fish length relationships and age determination of fourspotted megrim Lepidorhombus boscii, (Risso, 1810). Journal of Fisheries Sciences, 2(3), 375-381. DOI: 10.3153/jfscom.mug.200726
- Bostancı, D., Yedier, S., Kontaş, S., Kurucu, G. & Polat, N. (2017). Regional variation of relationship between total length and otolith sizes in the three Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810 populations, Turkey. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 34(1), 11-16. DOI:10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.1.02
- Campana, S.E. (2004). Photographic atlas of fish otoliths of the Northwest Atlantic ocean. Canadian Special Publication Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 133, 1-284. DOI: 10.1139/9780660191089
- Cengiz, Ö., Özekinci, U., İşmen, A. & Öztekin, A. (2013). Age and growth of the four-spotted megrim (Lepidorhombus boscii Risso, 1810) from Saros Bay (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Mediterranean Marine Sciences, 14(1), 36-44. DOI: 10.12681/mms.328
- Ceyhan, T. & Akyol, O. (2006). Age distribution and relationship between fork length and otolith length of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix L., 1766) in the Sea of Marmara. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23 (Suppl. 1/3): 369-372.
- Granadeiro, J.P. & Silva, M.A. (2000). The use of otoliths and vertebrae in the identification and size-estimation of fish in predator-prey studies. Cybium, 24, 383-393.
- Harvey, J.T., Loughlin, T.R., Perez, M.A. & Oxman, D.S. (2000). Relationship between fish size and otolith length for 63 species of fishes from the eastern north Pacific Ocean. NOAA Techinal Reports NMFS, 150, pp. 35.
- Hoşsucu, B., Kaya, M. & Taşkavak, E. (1999). An Investigation of Growth Parameters and Otolith-Total Length Relationship of Solea Solea (L.,1758) (Pisces: Soleıdae) in Izmır Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45(2), 277-287.
- İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G. & Kinacıgil, H.T. (2011). The use of otolith length and weight measurements in age estimations of three Gobiidae species (Deltentosteus quadrimaculatus, Gobius niger, and Lesueurigobius friesii). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 35, 819–827.
- Jaramillo, A.M., Tombari, A.D., Dura, V.B., Rodrigo, M.E. & Volpedo, A.V. (2014). Otolith Eco-Morphological Patterns of Benthic Fishes from the Coast of Valencia (Spain)., 30(1), 57-66.
- Kasapoğlu, N. & Düzgüneş, E. (2015). Otolith Atlas for the Black Sea. Journal of Environmental Protection Thalassas and Ecology (Marine ecology),16 (1), 133-144.
- Lombarte, A. & Lleonart, J. (1993). Otolith size changes related with body growth, habitat depth and temperature. Environmental Biology of Fishes, 37: 297-306. DOI: 10.1007/BF00004637
- O’Connor, T.P. (2000): The Archaeology of Animal Bones. Stroud: Sutton.
- Pierce, G.J. & Boyle, P.R. (1991). A review of methods for diet analysis in piscivorous marine mammals. Oceanography and Marine Biology, An Annual Review, (London), 29, 409-486.
- Sağlam, N.E., Sağlam, C. & Sağlam, Y.D. (2014). The Relationship Fish Size and Otolith Dimensions of Stargazer (Uranoscopus scaber) in the South-eastern Black Sea. Journal of Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 94(05), 1041-1045. DOI: 10.1017/S0025315414000381
- Şahin, T. & Güneş, E. (1998). Relationship between otolith and total lengths of flounder (Pleuronectes flesus luscus Palas, 1811) collected in eastern Black Sea Coast of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Marine Sciences, 4: 117-123.
- Şen, D., Aydin, R. & Calta, M. (2001). Relationships Between Fish Length and Otolith Length in the Population of Capoeta capoeta umbla (Heckel, 1843) Inhabiting Hazar Lake, Elazıg, Turkey. Archives of Polish Fisheries, 9(2), 267-272.
- Simkiss, K. 1974. Calcium metabolism of fish in relation to age- ing. pp.l-12. In: T.B. Bagenal (ed.) Ageing of Fish, Unwin Brothers, Old Woking.
- Tsimenidis, N.Ch. & Ondrias, J.Ch. (1980). Growth studies on the angler-fishes L. piscatorius and L. budegassa in Greek waters. Thalasographica, 2(3),63-94.
- Tuset, V.M., Lombarte, A. & Assis, C.A. (2008). Otolith atlas for the western Mediterranean, north and central eastern Atlantic. Scientia Marina, 72(S1): 7-198. DOI: 10.3989/scimar.2008.72s17
- Uçkun, D., Taşkavak, E. & Toğulga, M. (2006). A preliminary study on otolith-total length relationship of the common hake (Merluccius merluccius L., 1758) in izmir Bay, Aegean Sea. Pakistan Journal of Zoology., 9(9): 1720-1725. DOI: 10.3923/pjbs.2006.1720.1725
- Yilmaz, S., Yazicioglu, O., Saygin, S.A. & Polat, N. (2014). Relationships of Otolith Dimensions with Body Length of European Perch, Perca fluviatilis L., 1758 From Lake Ladik, Turkey. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 46(5), 1231-1238.
- Zar, J.H. (1999). Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, Engelwood Cliffs, N.J., USA.
There are 30 citations in total.
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Fisheries Management |
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors | |
| Project Number | TAGEM/HAYSUD/2011/09/02/04 |
| Publication Date | September 15, 2020 |
| Submission Date | January 27, 2020 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2020Volume: 37 Issue: 3 |