Yiğitler Deresi’nde (Nif Çayı, İzmir) dağılım gösteren Gammarus izmirensis (Amphipoda) türünün populasyon yapısı
Year 2019, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 101 - 107, 15.06.2019Abstract
Nif Çayı’nın kollarından biri olan Yiğitler Deresi yıl boyu süren düzenli akış rejimine sahiptir. Nispeten kirlenmemiş oluşuyla İzmir ili ve civarının biyolojik çeşitlilik açısından önemli sucul habitatlarından biri konumundadır. Bu çalışma ile tip lokalitesi Yiğitler Deresi olan Gammarus izmirensis Özbek, 2007 türünün populasyon yapısı hakkında bilgi sahibi olunması amaçlanmıştır. Tür hakkında orijinal tanımının yapıldığı çalışma dışında herhangi bir bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Gammarus bireyleri Ekim 2015-Eylül 2016 döneminde yapılan aylık örneklemelerle toplanmıştır. Örneklemeler tek bir lokaliteden yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 1938 adet G. izmirensis bireyi incelenmiş olup, bunların 850 adedi dişi, 586 adedi erkek ve 502 adedi de juvenil bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Erkek bireylerde maksimum vücut boyu 14,5 mm, dişi bireylerde ise 14,0 mm olarak ölçülmüştür. Jüvenil bireylerin Mart ve Ağustos aylarında daha fazla görüldükleri dikkati çekmektedir. Bu türün, ilkbahar ve yaz olmak üzere, yıl içinde birden fazla kez ürediği tespit edilmiştir.
Keywords
Tatlısu, Gammaridae, dere, taban omurgasızları, Türkiye, populasyon
Supporting Institution
Ege Üniversitesi
Thanks
Bu çalışmayı 2015/SÜF/013 kodlu proje ile destekleyen Ege Üniversitesi Araştırma Fonu’na teşekkür ederiz.
References
- Costa, F. O., & Costa, M. H. (1999). Life history of the amphipod Gammarus locusta in the Sado estuary (Portugal). Acta Oecologica, 20(4):305–314. DOI:10.1016/S1146-609X(99)00136-8
- Duran, M. (2007). Life Cycle of Gammarus pulex (L.) in the River Yesilirrmak. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31:389–394. Retrieved from http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-07-31-4/zoo-31-4-14-0609-13.pdf
- Kaiser, M. J., Gibson, R. N., & Hughes, R. N. (1992). The effect of prey type on the predatory behaviour of the fifteen-spined stickleback, Spinachia spinachia (L.). Animal Behaviour, 43(1):147–156. DOI:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80080-6
- Karaman, G. S., & Pinkster, S. (1977). Freshwater Gammarus Species from Europe , North Africa and Adjacent Regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 47(1):1–97.
- Mirzajani, A., Sayadrahim, M., & Sari, A. (2011). Reproductive traits of some amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in different habitats of iran and southern Caspian sea. International Journal of Zoology, 2011. DOI:10.1155/2011/598504
- Musko, I. B. (1992). Life history of Corophium curvispinum G. O. Sars (Crustacea, Amphipoda) living on macrophytes in Lake Balaton. Hydrobiologia, 243–244(1):197–202. DOI:10.1007/BF00007035
- Newman, R. M., & Waters, T. F. (1984). Size-Selective Predation on Gammarus Pseudolimnaeus by Trout and Sculpins. Ecology, 65(5):1535–1545. DOI:10.2307/1939133
- Özbek, M. & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (1998). İzmir İli ve Civarı İçsularının Amphipoda (Crustacea-Arthropoda) Faunası. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(3–4):211–231.
- Özbek, M. (2007). Gammarus izmirensis sp. nov., a new species of freshwater amphipod from Turkey (Amphipoda, Gammaridae). Crustaceana. DOI:10.1163/156854007782605592
- Özbek, M. (2011). An overview of the Gammarus Fabricius (Gammaridae: Amphipoda) species of Turkey, with an updated checklist. Zoology in the Middle East. Retrieved from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80051754867&partnerID=MN8TOARS
- Özbek, M., Tasdemir, A., Cil, E. A., Somek, H., & Yildiz, S. (2019). Assessing the Trophic Level of a Mediterranean Stream (Nif Stream, İzmir) Using Benthic Macro-Invertebrates and Environmental Variables. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(3):179–190. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v19_3_01
- Paisley, M. F., Trigg, D. J., & Walley, W. J. (2014). Revision of the Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) Score System: Derivation of Present-only and Abundance-Related Scores from Field Data. River Research and Applications, 30(7):887–904. DOI:10.1002/rra.2686
- Subida, M. D., Cunha, M. R., & Moreira, M. H. (2005). Life history, reproduction, and production of Gammarus chevreuxi (Amphipoda:Gammaridae) in the Ria de Aveiro, northwestern Portugal. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24(1):82–100. DOI:10.1899/0887-3593(2005)024<0082:LHRAPO>2.0.CO;2
- Waters, T. F., & Hokenstrom, J. C. (1980). Annual production and drift of the stream amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus in Valley Creek, Minnesota1. Limnol. Oceanogr (Vol. 25). Retrieved from https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.1980.25.4.0700
Population structure of Gammarus izmirensis (Amphipoda) inhabiting Yiğitler Brook (Nif Stream, İzmir)
Year 2019, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 101 - 107, 15.06.2019Abstract
Yiğitler Brook, one of the branches of Nif Stream, has a regular flow regime throughout the year. The brook is one of the important aquatic habitats in terms of biological diversity by having relatively unpolluted water. The main objective of the present study is to get information about the population structure of Gammarus izmirensis Özbek, 2007 whose type locality is Yiğitler Brook. There is no information about the species in literature except its original description paper. Gammarus specimens were sampled in monthly intervals between October 2015 and November 2016. Samplings were performed at one locality. During the study, a total of 1938 G. izmirensis specimens were investigated. Of them; 850 were females, 586 were males and 502 were juveniles. The maximum body length was 14.5 mm in males and 14.0 mm in females. The number of juveniles is higher in March and August. The species has a multivoltine life cycle with two generations (spring and summer) throughout the year.
Keywords
Freshwater, Gammaridae, brook, macroinvertebrates, population, Turkey
References
- Costa, F. O., & Costa, M. H. (1999). Life history of the amphipod Gammarus locusta in the Sado estuary (Portugal). Acta Oecologica, 20(4):305–314. DOI:10.1016/S1146-609X(99)00136-8
- Duran, M. (2007). Life Cycle of Gammarus pulex (L.) in the River Yesilirrmak. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 31:389–394. Retrieved from http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/issues/zoo-07-31-4/zoo-31-4-14-0609-13.pdf
- Kaiser, M. J., Gibson, R. N., & Hughes, R. N. (1992). The effect of prey type on the predatory behaviour of the fifteen-spined stickleback, Spinachia spinachia (L.). Animal Behaviour, 43(1):147–156. DOI:10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80080-6
- Karaman, G. S., & Pinkster, S. (1977). Freshwater Gammarus Species from Europe , North Africa and Adjacent Regions of Asia (Crustacea-Amphipoda). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 47(1):1–97.
- Mirzajani, A., Sayadrahim, M., & Sari, A. (2011). Reproductive traits of some amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in different habitats of iran and southern Caspian sea. International Journal of Zoology, 2011. DOI:10.1155/2011/598504
- Musko, I. B. (1992). Life history of Corophium curvispinum G. O. Sars (Crustacea, Amphipoda) living on macrophytes in Lake Balaton. Hydrobiologia, 243–244(1):197–202. DOI:10.1007/BF00007035
- Newman, R. M., & Waters, T. F. (1984). Size-Selective Predation on Gammarus Pseudolimnaeus by Trout and Sculpins. Ecology, 65(5):1535–1545. DOI:10.2307/1939133
- Özbek, M. & Ustaoğlu, M. R. (1998). İzmir İli ve Civarı İçsularının Amphipoda (Crustacea-Arthropoda) Faunası. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15(3–4):211–231.
- Özbek, M. (2007). Gammarus izmirensis sp. nov., a new species of freshwater amphipod from Turkey (Amphipoda, Gammaridae). Crustaceana. DOI:10.1163/156854007782605592
- Özbek, M. (2011). An overview of the Gammarus Fabricius (Gammaridae: Amphipoda) species of Turkey, with an updated checklist. Zoology in the Middle East. Retrieved from http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80051754867&partnerID=MN8TOARS
- Özbek, M., Tasdemir, A., Cil, E. A., Somek, H., & Yildiz, S. (2019). Assessing the Trophic Level of a Mediterranean Stream (Nif Stream, İzmir) Using Benthic Macro-Invertebrates and Environmental Variables. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 19(3):179–190. DOI:10.4194/1303-2712-v19_3_01
- Paisley, M. F., Trigg, D. J., & Walley, W. J. (2014). Revision of the Biological Monitoring Working Party (BMWP) Score System: Derivation of Present-only and Abundance-Related Scores from Field Data. River Research and Applications, 30(7):887–904. DOI:10.1002/rra.2686
- Subida, M. D., Cunha, M. R., & Moreira, M. H. (2005). Life history, reproduction, and production of Gammarus chevreuxi (Amphipoda:Gammaridae) in the Ria de Aveiro, northwestern Portugal. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24(1):82–100. DOI:10.1899/0887-3593(2005)024<0082:LHRAPO>2.0.CO;2
- Waters, T. F., & Hokenstrom, J. C. (1980). Annual production and drift of the stream amphipod Gammarus pseudolimnaeus in Valley Creek, Minnesota1. Limnol. Oceanogr (Vol. 25). Retrieved from https://aslopubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.4319/lo.1980.25.4.0700
Details
| Primary Language | Turkish |
|---|---|
| Journal Section | Articles |
| Authors |
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| Project Number | 2015/SÜF/013 |
| Publication Date | June 15, 2019 |
| Submission Date | November 14, 2018 |
| Acceptance Date | January 22, 2019 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2019Volume: 36 Issue: 2 |