Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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Phytotoxicity of sediment from Gölcük Lake (İzmir, Turkey) on Desmodesmus (=Scenedesmus) dimorphus

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 145 - 150, 12.06.2017

Meltem BOYACIOĞLU Hatice PARLAK Özlem ÇAKAL ARSLAN Muhammet Ali KARAASLAN Serkan TEZ Gizem GÜLSEVER Beyza NALBANTLAR

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.05
Cited By: 1

Abstract



Gölcük Lake (Bozdağ-İzmir) is
polluted by the touristic activities and agricultural and domestic sources.
Gölcük Lake also adversely impacts human health as the lake water is used for
irrigation in agriculture, and the fish caught from the lake is used for
nutrition by the community around it. For this purpose, “OECD 201 Algal Growth
Inhibition Test”, the standard test protocol was evaluated with cultures of
green algae Desmodesmus dimorphus as
the representative of the first trophic level. This test was used to assess the
toxicity of sediment samples collected from five sampling sites in Gölcük Lake.
Extracts of sediment samples were assayed in four different concentrations (20,
40, 100, and 200 mg/ml). The effects on the growth of D. dimorphus were examined by scoring cell numbers under the light
microscope with a Neubauer haemocytometer counting chamber. According to the
results, all extracts, except those from Station 3, inhibited growth of D. dimorphus in increasing
concentrations of sediment samples, and inhibition was observed in the
following order of stations: 2>5>4>1. Additionally, an increase in the
number of algae (hormesis) was observed in the Station 3, depending on time and
concentrations.



Keywords

Algal Growth Inhibition Test, Pollution, Freshwater, Gölcük Lake

References

  • Alexander, M. (1981). Biodegradation of chemicals of environmental concern. Science, 211(4478), 132-138. doi: 10.1126/science.7444456
  • Balık, S. & Ustaoğlu, R. (1987). Gölcük Gölü’ndeki (Bozdağ- Ödemiş) sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.1758) populasyonunun biyolojik özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar (In Turkish with English abstract). VIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 1986 (Cilt 2, sayfa 656-671) İzmir, Kongre Bildiri Kitabı.
  • De Flora, S., Bagnasco, M. & Zanacchi, P. (1991). Genotoxic, carcinoenic hazards in the marine environmental, with special reference to the Mediterranean Sea. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 258(3), 285-320. doi: 10.1016/0165-1110(91)90013-L
  • Feiler, U., Krebs, F. & Heininger, P. (2006). Aquatic plant assay used in the assessment of water quality in German rivers. Hydrobiologia 570: 67-71. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0163-7
  • Ferreira, R.C.F. & Graca, M.A.S. (2002). A comparative study of the sensivity of selected aquatic plants to mining effluents. Limnetica 21 (1-2): 129-134.
  • Furlong, E. T., Carter, D. S., & Hites, R. A. (1988). Organic contaminants in sediments from the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes research, 14(4), 489-501. doi: 10.1016/S0380-1330(88)71581-6
  • Geldiay, R. & Tareen, I.U. (1972). Preliminary survey of Gölcük, a eutrophic mountain lake in Western Turkey. Scientific Reports of Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova. No: 138.
  • Hocking, R.R. (1996). Methods and applications of linear models. Regression and the analysis of variance. New York: Wiley.
  • Katalay, S., Boyacıoğlu, M., Çakal Arslan, Ö., Parlak, H. & Karaaslan, M.A. (2012). Phytotoxicity of water and sediment from Nif Brook (İzmir, Turkey) on green algae Desmodesmus (= Scenedesmus) subspicatus. Ekoloji, 21(83), 25-31. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2012.833
  • Kınacıgil, T. (1985). Gölmarmara ve Gölcük gölleri kerevitlerindeki (Actacus leptodactylus salinus Nordman, 1842) ağır metal birikimleri (In Turkish with English abstract). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Yüksek Okulu (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), 20 s.
  • Kotelevtsev, S.V. & Stepanova, L.I. (1995). Biochemical and genotoxicological monitoring of ecosystems with special reference to Lake Baikal and Northern Black Sea. In E. Arınç, J.B. Schenkman & E. Hodgson (Eds), Molecular aspects of oxidative drug metabolizing enzymes (pp. 567-589). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-79528-2_28
  • OECD. (2011). Test No. 201: Freshwater alga and cyanobacteria, growth inhibition test, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Özdemir Mis. D., & Ustaoglu, M.R. (2009). Gölcük Gölü (Ödemiş-İzmir)’nün zooplanktonu üzerine araştırmalar (In Turkish with English abstract). Ege Jornal of Fisheries and Aquatşc Sciences 26(1): 19-27.
  • Pendashte, H., Shariati, F., Keshavarz, A. & Ramzanpour, Z. (2013). Toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles to Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus dimorphus algae species. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(5), 563-570.
  • Ratushnyak, A. (2007). The role of microflora and plant supplements in Daphnia magna resistance to a toxicant. Ekoloji 16 (64): 77-80.
  • Sadiq, I.M., Pakrashi, S., Chandrasekaran, N. & Mukherjee, A. (2011). Studies on toxicity of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles to microalgae species: Scenedesmus sp. and Chlorella sp. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(8), 3287-3299. doi: 10.1007/s11051-011-0243-0
  • Toksöz A. & Ustaoğlu M.R. (2005). Gölcük Gölü’nün (Bozdağ, Ödemiş) profoundal makrobentik faunası üzerine araştırmalar (In Turkish with English Abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Cilt/Volume 22, Sayı/Issue (1-2): 173–175.
  • Uysal, H., Tuncer S. & Yaramaz, O. (1987). Gölcük ve Gölmarmara Göllerinde yaşayan C. carpio, S. glanis, A. anguilla’da bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin araştırılması (In Turkish with English abstract). VIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 3-5 Eylül 1986, İzmir, Kongre Kitapçığı Cilt 2, sayfa 444-453.
  • Uysal, H., Yaramaz, Ö. & Tuncer, S. (1985). Gölmarmara ve Gölcük Gölleri’nde fizikokimyasal ve besleyici elementlerin karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırılması (In Turkish with English abstract). Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği Yayını 17(1): 157-164.
  • Üstün, G.E. (2011). The Assessment of heavy metal contamination in the waters of the Nilufer Stream in Bursa. Ekoloji, 20(81), 61-66. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.819
  • Yapar, Z. (2015, Temmuz 20). İzmir’de ‘pes’ dedirten görüntü: ‘Cennet’te rezalet. http://www.egedesonsoz.com/haber/izmir-de-pes-dedirten-goruntu-cennet-te-rezalet-/903983, retrieved July 29, 2015, (In Turkish).
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek M., Taşdemir A. & Topkara, E.T. (2015). Assessment of a Shallow Montane Lentic Ecosystem (Lake Gölcük, Izmir, Turkey) Using Benthic Community Diversity. Ekoloji 24(97), 1-13. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2015.34

Gölcük Gölü (İzmir, Türkiye) sedimentinin Desmodesmus (=Scenedesmus) dimorphus üzerine fitotoksistesi

Year 2017, Volume: 34 Issue: 2, 145 - 150, 12.06.2017

Meltem BOYACIOĞLU Hatice PARLAK Özlem ÇAKAL ARSLAN Muhammet Ali KARAASLAN Serkan TEZ Gizem GÜLSEVER Beyza NALBANTLAR

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.05
Cited By: 1

Abstract



Gölcük Gölü (Bozdağ-İzmir) turizm aktiviteleri, evsel ve
tarımsal kaynaklar nedeniyle kirlenmektedir. Gölcük Gölü’nün suyu tarımda
sulama amaçlı kullanılmakta ve gölden beslenme amacıyla balık avlandığı için
göl suyu, civarındaki halkın sağlığını da olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Bu
amaçla, “OECD 201 Algal Büyüme İnhibisyon Testi” kısa zamanlı phytotoxicity
test yöntemi için standart bir test protokolüdür ve yeşil alglerden olan Desmodesmus dimorphus kültürü birinci
trofik seviye temsilcisi olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bu test, gölden daha
önceden belirlenmiş 5 örnekleme yerinden toplanan sediment örneklerinin
toksisitesini değerlendirmek için kullanıldı. Sediment örneklerinin
ekstraktları dört   farklı konsantrasyonda
(20, 40, 100 ve 200 mg/ml) test edildiler. Desmodesmus
dimorphus’un büyümesi üzerindeki etkiler, sayma kamarası Neubauer
hemositometre ile ışık mikroskopu altında hücre sayımı yapılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre, 3 numaralı istasyon dışında tüm sediment
ekstraktları artan konsantrasyona bağlı olarak Desmodesmus dimorphus büyümesini engellemiştir ve bu istasyonlar
sırasıyla 2>5>4>1 nolu istasyonlardır. Ayrıca 3 nolu istasyonda zamana
ve konsantrasyona bağlı olarak alg sayısında artış (hormesis) gözlenmiştir.



Keywords

Algal Büyüme İnhibisyon Testi, Kirlilik, Tatlısu, Gölcük Gölü

References

  • Alexander, M. (1981). Biodegradation of chemicals of environmental concern. Science, 211(4478), 132-138. doi: 10.1126/science.7444456
  • Balık, S. & Ustaoğlu, R. (1987). Gölcük Gölü’ndeki (Bozdağ- Ödemiş) sazan (Cyprinus carpio L.1758) populasyonunun biyolojik özellikleri üzerine araştırmalar (In Turkish with English abstract). VIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 1986 (Cilt 2, sayfa 656-671) İzmir, Kongre Bildiri Kitabı.
  • De Flora, S., Bagnasco, M. & Zanacchi, P. (1991). Genotoxic, carcinoenic hazards in the marine environmental, with special reference to the Mediterranean Sea. Mutation Research/Reviews in Genetic Toxicology, 258(3), 285-320. doi: 10.1016/0165-1110(91)90013-L
  • Feiler, U., Krebs, F. & Heininger, P. (2006). Aquatic plant assay used in the assessment of water quality in German rivers. Hydrobiologia 570: 67-71. doi: 10.1007/s10750-006-0163-7
  • Ferreira, R.C.F. & Graca, M.A.S. (2002). A comparative study of the sensivity of selected aquatic plants to mining effluents. Limnetica 21 (1-2): 129-134.
  • Furlong, E. T., Carter, D. S., & Hites, R. A. (1988). Organic contaminants in sediments from the Trenton Channel of the Detroit River, Michigan. Journal of Great Lakes research, 14(4), 489-501. doi: 10.1016/S0380-1330(88)71581-6
  • Geldiay, R. & Tareen, I.U. (1972). Preliminary survey of Gölcük, a eutrophic mountain lake in Western Turkey. Scientific Reports of Faculty of Science, Ege University, Bornova. No: 138.
  • Hocking, R.R. (1996). Methods and applications of linear models. Regression and the analysis of variance. New York: Wiley.
  • Katalay, S., Boyacıoğlu, M., Çakal Arslan, Ö., Parlak, H. & Karaaslan, M.A. (2012). Phytotoxicity of water and sediment from Nif Brook (İzmir, Turkey) on green algae Desmodesmus (= Scenedesmus) subspicatus. Ekoloji, 21(83), 25-31. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2012.833
  • Kınacıgil, T. (1985). Gölmarmara ve Gölcük gölleri kerevitlerindeki (Actacus leptodactylus salinus Nordman, 1842) ağır metal birikimleri (In Turkish with English abstract). Ege Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Yüksek Okulu (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), 20 s.
  • Kotelevtsev, S.V. & Stepanova, L.I. (1995). Biochemical and genotoxicological monitoring of ecosystems with special reference to Lake Baikal and Northern Black Sea. In E. Arınç, J.B. Schenkman & E. Hodgson (Eds), Molecular aspects of oxidative drug metabolizing enzymes (pp. 567-589). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-79528-2_28
  • OECD. (2011). Test No. 201: Freshwater alga and cyanobacteria, growth inhibition test, OECD Publishing, Paris.
  • Özdemir Mis. D., & Ustaoglu, M.R. (2009). Gölcük Gölü (Ödemiş-İzmir)’nün zooplanktonu üzerine araştırmalar (In Turkish with English abstract). Ege Jornal of Fisheries and Aquatşc Sciences 26(1): 19-27.
  • Pendashte, H., Shariati, F., Keshavarz, A. & Ramzanpour, Z. (2013). Toxicity of zinc oxide nanoparticles to Chlorella vulgaris and Scenedesmus dimorphus algae species. World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(5), 563-570.
  • Ratushnyak, A. (2007). The role of microflora and plant supplements in Daphnia magna resistance to a toxicant. Ekoloji 16 (64): 77-80.
  • Sadiq, I.M., Pakrashi, S., Chandrasekaran, N. & Mukherjee, A. (2011). Studies on toxicity of aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanoparticles to microalgae species: Scenedesmus sp. and Chlorella sp. Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 13(8), 3287-3299. doi: 10.1007/s11051-011-0243-0
  • Toksöz A. & Ustaoğlu M.R. (2005). Gölcük Gölü’nün (Bozdağ, Ödemiş) profoundal makrobentik faunası üzerine araştırmalar (In Turkish with English Abstract). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Cilt/Volume 22, Sayı/Issue (1-2): 173–175.
  • Uysal, H., Tuncer S. & Yaramaz, O. (1987). Gölcük ve Gölmarmara Göllerinde yaşayan C. carpio, S. glanis, A. anguilla’da bazı ağır metal düzeylerinin araştırılması (In Turkish with English abstract). VIII. Ulusal Biyoloji Kongresi, 3-5 Eylül 1986, İzmir, Kongre Kitapçığı Cilt 2, sayfa 444-453.
  • Uysal, H., Yaramaz, Ö. & Tuncer, S. (1985). Gölmarmara ve Gölcük Gölleri’nde fizikokimyasal ve besleyici elementlerin karşılaştırmalı olarak araştırılması (In Turkish with English abstract). Türkiye Tabiatını Koruma Derneği Yayını 17(1): 157-164.
  • Üstün, G.E. (2011). The Assessment of heavy metal contamination in the waters of the Nilufer Stream in Bursa. Ekoloji, 20(81), 61-66. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2011.819
  • Yapar, Z. (2015, Temmuz 20). İzmir’de ‘pes’ dedirten görüntü: ‘Cennet’te rezalet. http://www.egedesonsoz.com/haber/izmir-de-pes-dedirten-goruntu-cennet-te-rezalet-/903983, retrieved July 29, 2015, (In Turkish).
  • Yıldız, S., Özbek M., Taşdemir A. & Topkara, E.T. (2015). Assessment of a Shallow Montane Lentic Ecosystem (Lake Gölcük, Izmir, Turkey) Using Benthic Community Diversity. Ekoloji 24(97), 1-13. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2015.34

Details

Journal Section Articles
Authors

Meltem BOYACIOĞLU

Türkiye

Hatice PARLAK

Özlem ÇAKAL ARSLAN

Muhammet Ali KARAASLAN

Serkan TEZ

Gizem GÜLSEVER

Beyza NALBANTLAR

Publication Date June 12, 2017
Submission Date June 12, 2017
Acceptance Date February 10, 2017
Published in Issue Year 2017Volume: 34 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Boyacıoğlu, M. , Parlak, H. , Çakal Arslan, Ö. , Karaaslan, M. A. , Tez, S. , Gülsever, G. & Nalbantlar, B. (2017). Phytotoxicity of sediment from Gölcük Lake (İzmir, Turkey) on Desmodesmus (=Scenedesmus) dimorphus . Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences , 34 (2) , 145-150 . DOI: 10.12714/egejfas.2017.34.2.05

Cited By

A preliminary investigation of the effects of surface waters of the Bakırçay River on the growth of green algae Scenedesmus dimorphus
Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.40.1.06