Japon balığı üremesinin iyileştirilmesi: Kontrollü koşullar altında döllenme ve yumurtadan çıkma oranlarının optimize edilmesinde substratların rolü
Öz
Süs balığı üretimi, balıkların kontrollü koşullar altında doğal olarak yumurtlayıp yumurtlamadıklarından önemli ölçüde etkilenir. Bu nedenle, Japon balıklarının (Carassius auratus) yumurtlama, döllenme ve yumurtadan çıkma oranları üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için çeşitli substrat türleri kullanılarak doğal yollarla üremelerine izin verilmiştir. Süs balığı üretimi, balıkların kontrollü koşullar altında doğal olarak yumurtlayıp yumurtlamadıklarından önemli ölçüde etkilenir. Bu nedenle, Japon balıklarının (Carassius auratus) yumurtlama, döllenme ve yumurtadan çıkma oranları üzerindeki etkilerini araştırmak için çeşitli substrat türleri kullanılarak doğal yollarla üremelerine izin verilmiştir. Sonuçlar, en yüksek yumurta sayısının (356,66±40) polietilen substratta (T3) gözlendiğini, substrat yokluğunda (T5) ise hiç yumurta bulunmadığını göstermiştir. Polietilen substrat aynı zamanda en yüksek döllenme oranını (%93) ve kuluçka oranını (%95,01) vermiştir. Özellikle, Japon balıkları herhangi bir substrat olmadan yumurtlama davranışı sergilememiştir, bu da substratın Japon balıklarında hem yumurtlama substratı hem de yumurtlama için önemli bir ipucu olarak işlev görebileceğini düşündürmektedir. Ayrıca, çalışmanın bulguları Japon balıklarının substrat yetiştiricileri olarak önerilmesini desteklemektedir. Bu araştırma, akvaryum ortamlarında Japon balığı yumurtlama tekniklerini geliştirmek isteyen küçük ölçekli balık yetiştiricileri, girişimciler ve kuluçkahane sahipleri için değerli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
10.12714/egejfas.41.4.04
Kaynakça
- Ali, M.S., Islam, M.S., Begum, N., Suravi, I. N., Mia, M., & Kashem, M.A. (2017). Effect of monoculture and polyculture systems on growth and production of fishes in seasonal waterbodies of Haor villages, Sunamganj district. Journal of Scientific Research, 9(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v9i3.31531
- Arindam, M., Paramveer, S., Manas, M., Mukta, S., Girish, T., & Gaurav, S.T. (2018). Comparative study of gold fish (Carassius auratus) breeding via induced and natural breeding. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(6), 1940-1944.
- Battle, H.I. (1940). The embryology and larval development of the goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) from Lake Erie. Ohio Journal of Science 40(2), 82-93.
- Chan, F.T., Beatty, S.J., Gilles Jr., Hill, A.S., Kozic, J.E., Luo, D., & Copp, G.H. (2019). Leaving the fish bowl: The ornamental trade as a global vector for freshwater fish invasions. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 22(4), 417-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2019.1685849
- DeFraipont, M., & Sorensen, P.W. (1993). Exposure to the pheromone 17a, 20b-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one enhances the behavioural spawning success, sperm production and sperm motility of male goldfish. Animal Behaviour, 46(2), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1993.1186
- Galhardo, L., Correia, J., & Oliveira, R.F. (2008). The effect of substrate availability on behavioural and physiological indicators of welfare in the African cichlid (Oreochromis mossambicus). Animal Welfare, 17(3), 239-254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0962728600032164
- Halas, D., Lovejoy, N., & Mandrak, N.E. (2018). Undetected diversity of goldfish (Carassius spp.) in North America. Aquatic Invasions 13(2), 211-219. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.2.03
- Haniffa, M.A., Benziger, P.A., Arockiaraj, A.J., Nagarajan, M., & Siby, P. (2007). Breeding behaviour and embryonic development of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Taiwania, 52(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2007.52(1).93
- Hawkins, A.D., Richard, A. H. Arthur, N.P., & Patrick, C.M. (2021). Substrate vibrations and their potential effects upon fishes and invertebrates. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 149, 2782-2790. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0004773
- Jones, M.J., & Stuart, I.G. (2009). Lateral movement of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in a large lowland river and floodplain. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 18, 72 82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00324.x
- Kobayashi, M., Sorensen, P.W., & Stacey, N.E. (2002). Hormonal and pheromonal control of spawning in goldfish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 26, 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023375931734
- Komiyama, T., Kobayashi, H., Tateno, Y., Inoko, H., Gojobori, T., & Ikeo, K. (2009). An evolutionary origin and selection process of goldfish. Gene, 430(1-2), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.019
- Mia, M., Islam, M. S., Begum, N., Suravi, I.N., & Ali, S. (2017). Fishing gears and their effect on fish diversity of Dekar haor in Sunamganj district. Journal of Sylhet Agricultural University, 4, 111-120.
- Morgan, D.L., & Beatty, S.J. (2007). Feral goldfish (Carassius auratus) in Western Australia: A case study from the Vasse River. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 90(3), 51-156.
- Mottaa J.H.S., Glóriab, L.S., Radaelc, M.C., Mattosd, D.C., Cardosoe L.D., & Vidal-Júnior, M.V. (2023). Effect of temperature on embryonic development and first exogenous feeding of goldfish Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 83, 270943. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.270943
- Myriam, V., Daniel, S.L., Priyadarshini, T., Jason, M., Dorine, D., Khadidja, B., Andrew, H., Iain M., Mhairi, E.A., Fiona, L.H., Donna, S., & Katherine A.S. (2022). The effect of substrate on water quality in ornamental fish tanks. Animals, 12(19), 2679. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192679
- Rahaman, B.S.M., Mahmud, Z., Ahmed, F., Ghosh, A.K., & Sabbir, W. (2011). Induced breeding, embryonic and larval development of comet gold fish (Carassius auratus). Electronic Journal of Biology, 7(2), 32-39.
- Sharma, K., Nitish, B.S., & Gajender S. (2011). Studies on breeding and feeding patterns of the goldfish, Carassius auratus under captive conditions for sustainable ornamental fish hatchery management. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23, Article #231.
- Smith, A., & Gray, H. (2011). Goldfish in a tank: the effect of substrate on foraging behavior in aquarium fish. Animal Welfare, 20(3), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0962728600002876
- Stenberg, M., & Persson, A. (2005). The effects of spatial food distribution and group size on foraging behaviour in a benthic fish. Behavioural Processes, 70(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2005.04.003
- Tang, R.W.K., Doka, S.E., Gertzen, E.L., & Neigum, L.M. (2020). Dissolved oxygen tolerance guilds of adult and juvenile Great Lakes fish species. Canadian Manuscript Report for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3193, 69 p.
- Vasil’eva, E.D., & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2000). The origin and taxonomic status of the triploid form of the goldfish, Carassius auratus (Cyprinidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 40(8), 553-563.
Enhancing goldfish reproduction: Role of substrates in optimizing fertilization and hatching rates under controlled conditions
Öz
Ornamental fish production is significantly impacted by whether fish spawn naturally under controlled conditions. Therefore, goldfish (Carassius auratus) were allowed to breed naturally using various types of substrates to investigate their effects on ovulation, fertilization, and hatching rates in an experimental setup. The goldfish were subjected to five different substrate treatments: T1 (water hyacinth), T2 (jute rope), T3 (polythene), T4 (net), and T5 (no substrate). The optimal pH and dissolved oxygen levels for goldfish spawning were found to be 7.14 to 7.24 and 5.65 to 6.22 mg/L, respectively. Results indicated that the highest number of eggs (356.66±40) was observed in the polythene substrate (T3), while no eggs were found in the absence of substrate (T5). The polythene substrate also yielded the highest fertilization rate (93%) and hatching rate (95.01%). Notably, goldfish exhibited no spawning behavior without any substrate, suggesting that substrate may act as both a spawning substrate and an essential cue for ovulation in goldfish. Furthermore, the study's findings support the recommendation of goldfish as substrate breeders. This research offers valuable insights for small-scale fish farmers, entrepreneurs, and hatchery owners looking to enhance goldfish spawning techniques in aquarium settings.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Etik Beyan
All procedures for experiments involving humans and animals (fish) adhered to the ethical standards set by the Ethical Committee of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh. Additionally, all survey participants provided informed consent.
Destekleyen Kurum
This work was funded by a grant from the Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC), Dhaka, Bangladesh, through the PIU-BARC, NATP-2 program. The grant supported the project titled "Business Opportunities of Ornamental Fisheries in Bangladesh: Development of a Production and Economic Assessment Model.
Proje Numarası
10.12714/egejfas.41.4.04
Kaynakça
- Ali, M.S., Islam, M.S., Begum, N., Suravi, I. N., Mia, M., & Kashem, M.A. (2017). Effect of monoculture and polyculture systems on growth and production of fishes in seasonal waterbodies of Haor villages, Sunamganj district. Journal of Scientific Research, 9(3), 307-316. https://doi.org/10.3329/jsr.v9i3.31531
- Arindam, M., Paramveer, S., Manas, M., Mukta, S., Girish, T., & Gaurav, S.T. (2018). Comparative study of gold fish (Carassius auratus) breeding via induced and natural breeding. International Journal of Chemical Studies, 6(6), 1940-1944.
- Battle, H.I. (1940). The embryology and larval development of the goldfish (Carassius auratus L.) from Lake Erie. Ohio Journal of Science 40(2), 82-93.
- Chan, F.T., Beatty, S.J., Gilles Jr., Hill, A.S., Kozic, J.E., Luo, D., & Copp, G.H. (2019). Leaving the fish bowl: The ornamental trade as a global vector for freshwater fish invasions. Aquatic Ecosystem Health & Management, 22(4), 417-439. https://doi.org/10.1080/14634988.2019.1685849
- DeFraipont, M., & Sorensen, P.W. (1993). Exposure to the pheromone 17a, 20b-dihydroxy-4-pregnen-3-one enhances the behavioural spawning success, sperm production and sperm motility of male goldfish. Animal Behaviour, 46(2), 245-256. https://doi.org/10.1006/anbe.1993.1186
- Galhardo, L., Correia, J., & Oliveira, R.F. (2008). The effect of substrate availability on behavioural and physiological indicators of welfare in the African cichlid (Oreochromis mossambicus). Animal Welfare, 17(3), 239-254. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0962728600032164
- Halas, D., Lovejoy, N., & Mandrak, N.E. (2018). Undetected diversity of goldfish (Carassius spp.) in North America. Aquatic Invasions 13(2), 211-219. https://doi.org/10.3391/ai.2018.13.2.03
- Haniffa, M.A., Benziger, P.A., Arockiaraj, A.J., Nagarajan, M., & Siby, P. (2007). Breeding behaviour and embryonic development of koi carp (Cyprinus carpio). Taiwania, 52(1), 93. https://doi.org/10.6165/tai.2007.52(1).93
- Hawkins, A.D., Richard, A. H. Arthur, N.P., & Patrick, C.M. (2021). Substrate vibrations and their potential effects upon fishes and invertebrates. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 149, 2782-2790. https://doi.org/10.1121/10.0004773
- Jones, M.J., & Stuart, I.G. (2009). Lateral movement of common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.) in a large lowland river and floodplain. Ecology of Freshwater Fish, 18, 72 82. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0633.2008.00324.x
- Kobayashi, M., Sorensen, P.W., & Stacey, N.E. (2002). Hormonal and pheromonal control of spawning in goldfish. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry, 26, 71-84. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023375931734
- Komiyama, T., Kobayashi, H., Tateno, Y., Inoko, H., Gojobori, T., & Ikeo, K. (2009). An evolutionary origin and selection process of goldfish. Gene, 430(1-2), 5-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2008.10.019
- Mia, M., Islam, M. S., Begum, N., Suravi, I.N., & Ali, S. (2017). Fishing gears and their effect on fish diversity of Dekar haor in Sunamganj district. Journal of Sylhet Agricultural University, 4, 111-120.
- Morgan, D.L., & Beatty, S.J. (2007). Feral goldfish (Carassius auratus) in Western Australia: A case study from the Vasse River. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 90(3), 51-156.
- Mottaa J.H.S., Glóriab, L.S., Radaelc, M.C., Mattosd, D.C., Cardosoe L.D., & Vidal-Júnior, M.V. (2023). Effect of temperature on embryonic development and first exogenous feeding of goldfish Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758). Brazilian Journal of Biology, 83, 270943. https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.270943
- Myriam, V., Daniel, S.L., Priyadarshini, T., Jason, M., Dorine, D., Khadidja, B., Andrew, H., Iain M., Mhairi, E.A., Fiona, L.H., Donna, S., & Katherine A.S. (2022). The effect of substrate on water quality in ornamental fish tanks. Animals, 12(19), 2679. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12192679
- Rahaman, B.S.M., Mahmud, Z., Ahmed, F., Ghosh, A.K., & Sabbir, W. (2011). Induced breeding, embryonic and larval development of comet gold fish (Carassius auratus). Electronic Journal of Biology, 7(2), 32-39.
- Sharma, K., Nitish, B.S., & Gajender S. (2011). Studies on breeding and feeding patterns of the goldfish, Carassius auratus under captive conditions for sustainable ornamental fish hatchery management. Livestock Research for Rural Development, 23, Article #231.
- Smith, A., & Gray, H. (2011). Goldfish in a tank: the effect of substrate on foraging behavior in aquarium fish. Animal Welfare, 20(3), 311-319. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0962728600002876
- Stenberg, M., & Persson, A. (2005). The effects of spatial food distribution and group size on foraging behaviour in a benthic fish. Behavioural Processes, 70(1), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2005.04.003
- Tang, R.W.K., Doka, S.E., Gertzen, E.L., & Neigum, L.M. (2020). Dissolved oxygen tolerance guilds of adult and juvenile Great Lakes fish species. Canadian Manuscript Report for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 3193, 69 p.
- Vasil’eva, E.D., & Vasil’ev, V.P. (2000). The origin and taxonomic status of the triploid form of the goldfish, Carassius auratus (Cyprinidae). Journal of Ichthyology, 40(8), 553-563.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Balık Islahı |
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 10.12714/egejfas.41.4.04 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 9 Aralık 2024 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 11 Aralık 2024 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 2 Ağustos 2024 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 21 Ekim 2024 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2024Cilt: 41 Sayı: 4 |