Yıl 2015,
Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3, 159 - 163, 16.01.2016
Öz
Kaynakça
- Alderton D., 2008. Encyclopedia of Aquarium & Pond Fish. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, 400 p.
- Altıköprü, T., 1981. Akvaryum balıklarının üretilmesi. Nur Matbaası, İstanbul. sf. 54-65.
- Bhuel, R.C., Little, D.C., Hossain, A., 2007. Reproductive performance and the growth of pre-stunted and normal Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish at varying feeding rates. Aquaculture, 273(1):71-79. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.09.022
- Bondari, K., 1984a. Comparative performance of albino and normally pigmented channel catfish in tanks, cages, and ponds. Aquaculture, 37:293-301. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(84)90295-3
- Bondari, K., 1984b. Performance of albino and normal channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in different water temperatures. Aquaculture Research, 15(3):131-140. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.1984.tb00844.x
- Chong, A.S.C., Ishak, S.D., Osman, Z., Hashim, R., 2004. Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri (Poeciliidae). Aquaculture, 234:381-392. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.12.003
- Çelik, P., Çelik, İ., Cirik, Ş., 2011. Siyah neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) larvalarının allometrik gelişimi. Alinteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2):25-32.
- De Brito, M.F.G., Caramaschi, É.P., 2005. An albino armored catfish Schizolecis guntheri (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from an Atlantic Forest coastal basin. Neotropical Ichthyology, 3(1):123-125.
- doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252005000100009
- DeMason, L. 1995. A guide to the Tanzanian cichlids of Lake Malawi. National Art Publishing, Ft. Myers, Florida, 102 p.
- Dzikowski, R., Hulata, G., Karplus, I., Harpaz, S., 2001. Effect of temperature and dietary L-carnitine supplementation on reproductive performance of female guppy Poecilia reticulata. Aquaculture, 199:323-332. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00561-0
- Erdoğan, F., Erdoğan, M., Gümüş, E., 2012. Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth performances of two African cichlids (Pseudotropheus socolofi and Haplochromis ahli). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12:635-640. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_3_11
- FAO., 2011. Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics <faostat.fao.org>, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2015).
- Goudie, C.A., Simco, B.A., Davis, K.B., Parker, N.C., 1992. Reproductive performance of pigmented and albino female channel catfish induced to spawn with HCG or ovaprim. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23(2):138-145. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00762.x
- Güroy, B., Şahin, İ., Mantoğlu, S., Kayalı, S., 2012. Spirulina as a natural carotenoid source on growth, pigmentation and reproductive performance of yellow tail cichlid Pseudotropheus acei. Aquaculture International, 20(5):869-878. doi:10.1007/s10499-012-9512-x
- Hatefi, S., Sudagar, M., 2013. Effect of feeding frequency on fecundity in angel fish (Pterophyllum scalare). World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(1):45-48. doi:10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.01.6682
- Hill, J.E., Yanong, R.P.E., 2010. Freshwater ornamental fish commonly cultured in Florida. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Circular 54, 5 p.
- James, R., Sampath, K., 2004. Effect of animal and plant protein diets on growth and reproductive performance in an ornamental fish, Xiphophorus helleri. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 51(1):75-86.
- Karadal, O., Güroy, D., 2014. Spirulina katkılı yemlerle beslenen kenyi çiklit (Maylandia lombardoi) balıklarında büyüme performansının izlenmesi. I. Ulusal Akvaryum Balıkçılığı ve Sorunları Çalıştayı, 30-31 Ekim 2014, Antalya, sf. 59-63.
- Kithiri, H.M.P., Sharma, P., Zaidi, S.G.S., Pal, A.K., Venkateshwarlu, G., 2010. Growth and reproductive performance of female guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters) fed diets with different nutrient levels. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 57(1):65-71.
- Lechner, W., Ladich, F., 2011. How do albino fish hear? Journal of Zoology, 283:186-192. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00762.x
- Loiselle, P.V., 1994. The cichlid aquarium. Tetra-Press, Melle, Germany, 447 p.
- Okumuş, İ., Değirmenci, A., Başçınar, N., Çelikkale, M.S., 2001. Comparative performance, approximate biochemical composition and consumer preference of albino and normally pigmented varieties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1:23-28.
- Oliveira, C., Foresti, F., 1996. Albinism in the banded knifefish, Gymnotus carapo. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 44(12):92-96.
- Page, J.W., Andrews, J.W., 1975. Effects of light intensity and photoperiod on growth of normally pigmented and albino channel catfish. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 37(3):121-122.
- Reum, J.C.P., Paulsen, C.E., Pietsch, T.W., Parker-Stetter, S.L., 2008. First record of an albino chimaeriform fish, Hydrolagus colliei. Northwestern Naturalist, 89:60-62.
- Royes, J.A.B., Murie, D.J., Francis-Floyd, R., 2004. An evaluation of two commercially prepared feeds on growth performance and liver condition of juvenile African cichlids Pseudotropheus socolofi and Haplochromis ahli. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 66(4):285-292. doi:10.1577/A03-035.1
- Royes, J.A.B., Murie, D.J., Francis-Floyd, R., 2005. Optimum dietary protein level for growth and protein efficiency without hepatocyte changes in juvenile African cichlids Pseudotropheus socolofi. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 67(2):102-110. doi: 10.1577/A04-038.1
- Royes, J.A.B., Murie, D.J., Francis-Floyd, R., 2006. Effects of varying dietary protein and lipid levels on growth performance and hepatocyte changes in juvenile African cichlids (Pseudotropheus socolofi and Haplochromis ahli). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 37(1):48-59. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00006.x
- Rothbard, S., Wohlfarth, G.W., 1993. Inheritance of albinism in the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Aquaculture, 115:13-17.
- doi:10.1016/0044-8486(93)90354-2
- Sales, J., Janssens, G.P.J., 2003. Nutrient requirements of ornamental fish. Aquatic Living Resources, 16(6):533-540. doi:10.1016/j.aquliv.2003.06.001
- Smith M.P., 2000. Lake Malawi Cichlids. Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., New York, 95 p.
- Thorgaard, G.H., Spruell, P., Wheeler, P.A., Scheerer, P.A., Peek, A.S., Valentine, J.J., Hilton, B., 1995. Inicidence of albinos as monitor for induced triploidy in rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 137:121-130. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)01116-1
- Turner, G.F., 1993. Teleost mating behaviour. In: Behaviour of teleost fishes (Ed., T.J. Pitcher). Chapman and Hall, London, 2nd edt. pp. 307-331.
- Türkmen, G., Bulguroğlu, S.Y., Aydoğan, G., 2011. Türkiye denizlerindeki bazı kemikli balık türlerinin deniz akvaryumlarına kazandırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 28(3):95-98.
- Wisenden, B.D., 1994. Factors affecting reproductive success in free-ranging convict cichlids (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72:2177-2185. doi: 10.1139/z94-291
Çiklit balıklarında albinoluğun üreme performansı üzerine etkisi: Mavi ve beyaz prenses (Pseudotropheus socolofi) örneği
Öz
Albinoluk, melanin pigmentinin az üretilmesinden veya hiç üretilmemesinden kaynaklanan ve tüm omurgalı ve omurgasız canlı gruplarında görülebilen genetik bir bozukluktur. Doğal ortamlarda birçok balık türünde albinoluk görülmektedir. Bu türlere akvaryum sektöründe en çok ele alınan balık gruplarından olan çiklitler de dahildir. Özellikle mavi prenses (Pseudotropheus socolofi) türü akvaristler tarafından sıkça tercih edilen ve albinosu da beyaz prenses (Pseudotropheus socolofi var. albino) olarak adlandırılan bir varyetedir. Bu çalışmada, mavi prenses çiklitler ile bu türün albinosu olan beyaz prenses çiklitlerin üreme performansları karşılaştırılmıştır. Çalışma, kapalı devre bir sistemde bulunan 6 adet 450 L’lik fiberglas tankta 3 tekrarlı olarak yürütülmüştür. Her bir tanka 11,76±0,12 g ağırlığında ve 8,1±0,3 cm total boya sahip ve 1:4 (erkek:dişi) cinsiyet oranında 25 adet (5 erkek, 20 dişi) birey konulmuştur. Üreme performansının belirlenmesi için kusturma yöntemiyle dişi balıkların ağzından yumurta alınmış ve sayılmıştır. 12 hafta sonunda, toplamda 570±25 yumurta-yavru ile mavi prenses çiklitler daha verimli ve beyaz prenses çiklitler ise toplamda 270±12 yumurta-yavru ile oldukça düşük bir üreme performansı göstermişlerdir (P<0,05). Sonuç olarak P. socolofi türünde, albino bireylerin normal bireylere göre çok daha düşük bir üreme performansı sergiledikleri ortaya konulmuştur.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Albino çiklit üreme performansı mavi prenses beyaz prenses Pseudotropheus socolofi
Kaynakça
- Alderton D., 2008. Encyclopedia of Aquarium & Pond Fish. Dorling Kindersley Limited, London, 400 p.
- Altıköprü, T., 1981. Akvaryum balıklarının üretilmesi. Nur Matbaası, İstanbul. sf. 54-65.
- Bhuel, R.C., Little, D.C., Hossain, A., 2007. Reproductive performance and the growth of pre-stunted and normal Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) broodfish at varying feeding rates. Aquaculture, 273(1):71-79. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.09.022
- Bondari, K., 1984a. Comparative performance of albino and normally pigmented channel catfish in tanks, cages, and ponds. Aquaculture, 37:293-301. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(84)90295-3
- Bondari, K., 1984b. Performance of albino and normal channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus) in different water temperatures. Aquaculture Research, 15(3):131-140. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2109.1984.tb00844.x
- Chong, A.S.C., Ishak, S.D., Osman, Z., Hashim, R., 2004. Effect of dietary protein level on the reproductive performance of female swordtails Xiphophorus helleri (Poeciliidae). Aquaculture, 234:381-392. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2003.12.003
- Çelik, P., Çelik, İ., Cirik, Ş., 2011. Siyah neon tetra (Hyphessobrycon herbertaxelrodi) larvalarının allometrik gelişimi. Alinteri Zirai Bilimler Dergisi, 20(2):25-32.
- De Brito, M.F.G., Caramaschi, É.P., 2005. An albino armored catfish Schizolecis guntheri (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from an Atlantic Forest coastal basin. Neotropical Ichthyology, 3(1):123-125.
- doi: 10.1590/S1679-62252005000100009
- DeMason, L. 1995. A guide to the Tanzanian cichlids of Lake Malawi. National Art Publishing, Ft. Myers, Florida, 102 p.
- Dzikowski, R., Hulata, G., Karplus, I., Harpaz, S., 2001. Effect of temperature and dietary L-carnitine supplementation on reproductive performance of female guppy Poecilia reticulata. Aquaculture, 199:323-332. doi:10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00561-0
- Erdoğan, F., Erdoğan, M., Gümüş, E., 2012. Effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth performances of two African cichlids (Pseudotropheus socolofi and Haplochromis ahli). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 12:635-640. doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v12_3_11
- FAO., 2011. Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics <faostat.fao.org>, (Erişim Tarihi: 15.05.2015).
- Goudie, C.A., Simco, B.A., Davis, K.B., Parker, N.C., 1992. Reproductive performance of pigmented and albino female channel catfish induced to spawn with HCG or ovaprim. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 23(2):138-145. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.1992.tb00762.x
- Güroy, B., Şahin, İ., Mantoğlu, S., Kayalı, S., 2012. Spirulina as a natural carotenoid source on growth, pigmentation and reproductive performance of yellow tail cichlid Pseudotropheus acei. Aquaculture International, 20(5):869-878. doi:10.1007/s10499-012-9512-x
- Hatefi, S., Sudagar, M., 2013. Effect of feeding frequency on fecundity in angel fish (Pterophyllum scalare). World Journal of Fish and Marine Sciences, 5(1):45-48. doi:10.5829/idosi.wjfms.2013.05.01.6682
- Hill, J.E., Yanong, R.P.E., 2010. Freshwater ornamental fish commonly cultured in Florida. University of Florida IFAS Extension, Circular 54, 5 p.
- James, R., Sampath, K., 2004. Effect of animal and plant protein diets on growth and reproductive performance in an ornamental fish, Xiphophorus helleri. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 51(1):75-86.
- Karadal, O., Güroy, D., 2014. Spirulina katkılı yemlerle beslenen kenyi çiklit (Maylandia lombardoi) balıklarında büyüme performansının izlenmesi. I. Ulusal Akvaryum Balıkçılığı ve Sorunları Çalıştayı, 30-31 Ekim 2014, Antalya, sf. 59-63.
- Kithiri, H.M.P., Sharma, P., Zaidi, S.G.S., Pal, A.K., Venkateshwarlu, G., 2010. Growth and reproductive performance of female guppy, Poecilia reticulata (Peters) fed diets with different nutrient levels. Indian Journal of Fisheries, 57(1):65-71.
- Lechner, W., Ladich, F., 2011. How do albino fish hear? Journal of Zoology, 283:186-192. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.2010.00762.x
- Loiselle, P.V., 1994. The cichlid aquarium. Tetra-Press, Melle, Germany, 447 p.
- Okumuş, İ., Değirmenci, A., Başçınar, N., Çelikkale, M.S., 2001. Comparative performance, approximate biochemical composition and consumer preference of albino and normally pigmented varieties of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1:23-28.
- Oliveira, C., Foresti, F., 1996. Albinism in the banded knifefish, Gymnotus carapo. Tropical Fish Hobbyist, 44(12):92-96.
- Page, J.W., Andrews, J.W., 1975. Effects of light intensity and photoperiod on growth of normally pigmented and albino channel catfish. The Progressive Fish-Culturist, 37(3):121-122.
- Reum, J.C.P., Paulsen, C.E., Pietsch, T.W., Parker-Stetter, S.L., 2008. First record of an albino chimaeriform fish, Hydrolagus colliei. Northwestern Naturalist, 89:60-62.
- Royes, J.A.B., Murie, D.J., Francis-Floyd, R., 2004. An evaluation of two commercially prepared feeds on growth performance and liver condition of juvenile African cichlids Pseudotropheus socolofi and Haplochromis ahli. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 66(4):285-292. doi:10.1577/A03-035.1
- Royes, J.A.B., Murie, D.J., Francis-Floyd, R., 2005. Optimum dietary protein level for growth and protein efficiency without hepatocyte changes in juvenile African cichlids Pseudotropheus socolofi. North American Journal of Aquaculture, 67(2):102-110. doi: 10.1577/A04-038.1
- Royes, J.A.B., Murie, D.J., Francis-Floyd, R., 2006. Effects of varying dietary protein and lipid levels on growth performance and hepatocyte changes in juvenile African cichlids (Pseudotropheus socolofi and Haplochromis ahli). Journal of the World Aquaculture Society, 37(1):48-59. doi:10.1111/j.1749-7345.2006.00006.x
- Rothbard, S., Wohlfarth, G.W., 1993. Inheritance of albinism in the grass carp, Ctenopharyngodon idella. Aquaculture, 115:13-17.
- doi:10.1016/0044-8486(93)90354-2
- Sales, J., Janssens, G.P.J., 2003. Nutrient requirements of ornamental fish. Aquatic Living Resources, 16(6):533-540. doi:10.1016/j.aquliv.2003.06.001
- Smith M.P., 2000. Lake Malawi Cichlids. Barron’s Educational Series, Inc., New York, 95 p.
- Thorgaard, G.H., Spruell, P., Wheeler, P.A., Scheerer, P.A., Peek, A.S., Valentine, J.J., Hilton, B., 1995. Inicidence of albinos as monitor for induced triploidy in rainbow trout. Aquaculture, 137:121-130. doi:10.1016/0044-8486(95)01116-1
- Turner, G.F., 1993. Teleost mating behaviour. In: Behaviour of teleost fishes (Ed., T.J. Pitcher). Chapman and Hall, London, 2nd edt. pp. 307-331.
- Türkmen, G., Bulguroğlu, S.Y., Aydoğan, G., 2011. Türkiye denizlerindeki bazı kemikli balık türlerinin deniz akvaryumlarına kazandırılması. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 28(3):95-98.
- Wisenden, B.D., 1994. Factors affecting reproductive success in free-ranging convict cichlids (Cichlasoma nigrofasciatum). Canadian Journal of Zoology, 72:2177-2185. doi: 10.1139/z94-291
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | Türkçe |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 16 Ocak 2016 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 16 Ocak 2016 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2015Cilt: 32 Sayı: 3 |