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Entomoneis parikhani sp.nov., Aras Nehri (İran)’nden yeni bir diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta)

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 213 - 219, 15.09.2024

Fatemeh Parikhani

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.3.06

Abstract

Çift taraflı simetrik bir lobut görümünündeki diyatom türü Entomoneis, vücut yapısı üzerinde sigma yapan rafesi, farklı şekillerde görülen bağlantı hatlarıyla diğer diyatom türlerinden şekil olarak ayrılır. Bu cinse ait türlerin çoğu denizel ve tuzlu habitatlarda bulunur. Aslında, Entomoneis cinsi yüksek tuzluluk ve yüksek elektrolit konsantrasyonuna sahip akarsularda bulunan bir epipelik diyatomdur. Bugüne kadar, bu tür için belirli bir tatlı su tipi tanımlanmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, taramalı elektron mikroskobu kullanılarak yapılan ayrıntılı morfolojik gözlemlere dayanarak yeni bir tatlı su diyatomu türü olan Entomoneis parikhani tanımlanmıştır. Örnekler, İran'ın kuzeybatısındaki Parsabad şehrinin Oltan köyü yakınlarındaki Aras Nehri'nden toplanmıştır. Yeni bir diyatom türü olan Entomoneis parikhani'nin özel bir yapısı üçlü valfidir. Entomoneis cinsi, sigma yapan rafe kanallarına ve kuşak bantlarına sahip olan bir cinstir. Bu takson, LM ve SEM gözlemleriyle gösterildiği üzere Entomoneis annagodhei ve Entomoneis tenera'ya benzerdir ve Entomoneis parikhani'yi ayırmak için yeterli morfolojik farklılıklar vardır. Bu yeni türün çok küçük hücreleri mevcuttur, früstülleri çok ince yapıda olup kapak çizgileri ise mevcut değildir ve kapakları da geniştir. Bu çalışmada, bu taksonun Aras Nehri'ndeki geniş dağılımı değerlendirilmiştir.

Keywords

Entomoneis yeni takson Aras Nehri

References

  • Al-Handal, A.Y., Mucko, M., & Wulff, A. (2020). Entomoneis annagodhei sp. nov., a new marine diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the west coast of Sweden. Diatom Research 35(3), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2020.1787229
  • Al-Handal, A.Y., Zimmerman, J., Jahn, R., Torstensson, A., & Wulff, A. (2019). Nitzschia biundulata sp. nov. a new sea ice diatom (Bacillariophyceae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Nova Hedwigia 108(4-Mar), 281-290. https://doi.org 10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0519
  • Atazadeh, I., Sharifi, M., & Kelly, M.G. (2007). Evaluation of the trophic diatom index for assessing water quality in River Gharasou, western Iran. Hydrobiologia, 589, 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-0736-0
  • Battarbee, R.W., Carvalho, L., Jones, V.J., Flower, F.J., Cameron, N.G., Bennion, H., & Juggins, S. (2001). Diatom analysis. Tracking environmental change using lake sediments.‏ Kluwer Academic Publishers. 155-202. Dordrecht.
  • Barkia, I., Li, C., Saari, N., & Witkowski, A. (2019). Nitzschia omanensis sp. nov., a new diatom species from the marine coast of Oman, characterized by valve morphology and molecular data. A Journal of the Czech Phycological Society, 19(2), 175 184. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2019.008
  • Carranzo, I.V. (2012) Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater. In Anales de hidrología médica (Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 185). Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  • Clavero, E., Grimalt, J.O., & Hernández-Mariné, M. (1999). Entomoneis vertebralis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae); a new species from hypersaline environments. Cryptogamie Algologie, 20(3), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0181-1568(99)80016-6
  • Compère, P. (1981). Algues des deserts d'Iran. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique/Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van Belgie, 3-40. Botanic Garden Meise.
  • Cox, E. (2001). What constitutes a stauros? A morphogenetic perspective. Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift, studies on diatoms: 303-316.Gantner.
  • Ehrenberg, C.G. (1846). Neue Untersuchungen uber das kleinste Leben als geologisches Moment. Mit kurzer Charakteristik von 10 neuen Genera und 66 neuen Arten. Berichte uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlung der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1845, 53-88.
  • Fatemi, S.H., Snow, A.V., Stary, J.M., Araghi-Niknam, M., Reutiman, T.J., Lee, S., & Pearce, D.A. (2005). Reelin signaling is impaired in autism. Bioloical Psychiatry, 57(7), 777 787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018
  • Flower, R.J., Jones, V.J., & Round, F.E. (1996). The distribution and classification of the problematic Fragilaria (virescens v.) exigua Grun./Fragilaria exiguiformis (Grun.) Lange-Bertalot: a new species or a new genus? Diatom Research 11(1), 41 57. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1996.9705363
  • Kheiri, F. (2018). A review on optimization methods applied in energy-efficient building geometry and envelope design. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92, 897 920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.080
  • Hamsher, S.E., & Saunders G.W. (2014). A floristic survey of marine tube-forming diatoms reveals unexpected diversity and extensive co-habitation among genetic lines of the Berkeleya rutilans complex (Bacillariophyceae). European Journal of Phycology 49(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2014.885582
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, A., Kulikovskiy, M., Seddon, A.W., & Kociolek, J.P. (2015). Taxonomy, frustular morphology and systematics of Platichthys, a new genus of canal raphe bearing diatoms within the Entomoneidaceae. Phytotaxa 236(2), 135–149-135–14. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.3
  • Liu, B., Williams, D.M., & Ector, L. (2018). Entomoneis triundulata sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new freshwater diatom species from Dongting Lake, China. Cryptogamie, Algologie 39(2), 239-253. https://doi.org/ 10.7872/crya/v39.iss2.2018.239
  • Lobban, C.S., Ashworth, M.P., Calaor, J.J., & Theriot, E.C. (2019). Extreme diversity in fine-grained morphology reveals fourteen new species of conopeate Nitzschia (Bacillariophyta: Bacillariales). Phytotaxa 401(4), 199–238-199–238. https://doi.org/10.7872/crya/v39.iss2.2018.239
  • Majewska, R., Bosak, S., Frankovich, T.A., Ashworth, M.P., Sullivan, M.J., Robinson, N.J., & Van de Vijver, B. (2019). Six new epibiotic Proschkinia (Bacillariophyta) species and new insights into the genus phylogeny. European Journal of Phycology 54(4), 609-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2019.1628307
  • Medlin, L.K., & Kaczmarska, I. (2004). Evolution of the diatoms: V. Morphological and cytological support for the major clades and a taxonomic revision. Phycologia, 43(3), 245 270. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-43-3-245.1
  • Mehrjuyan, S.R., & Atazadeh, E. (2022). Study of the genera Encyonema, Craticula, and Cymatopleura (Bacillariophyta) in the western rivers of Lake Urmia, Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany, 28(2), 182-199. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2022.128207
  • Mejdandžić, M., Bosak, S., Nakov, T., Ruck, E., Orlić, S., Gligora Udovič, M., & Ljubešić, Z. (2018). Morphological diversity and phylogeny of the diatom genus Entomoneis (Bacillariophyta) in marine plankton: six new species from the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Phycology 54(2, 275-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12622
  • Mejdandžić, M., Bosak, S., Orlić, S., Gligora Udovič, M., Peharec Štefanić, P., Špoljarić, I., & Ljubešić, Z. (2017). Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea. Phytotaxa 292(1), 1 18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.1
  • Nejadsattari, T. (2005). The diatom flora of lake Neure, Iran. Diatom Research, 20(2), 313 333. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2005.9705640
  • Osada, K. (1985). Fine structure of the brackish water pennate diatom Entomoneis alata (Ehr.) Ehr. var. japonica (C1.). comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Phycology. 33, 215-224.
  • Osada, K. (1990a). Fine structure of the marine pennate diatom Entomoneis decussata (Grun.). comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Phycology. 38, 253-261.
  • Osada, K. (1990b). Observations on the forms of the diatom Entomoneis paludosa and related taxa. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Diatom Symposium (H. Simola, ed.), Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 161-172 pp.
  • Osada, K., & H. Kobayasi (1991). Entomoneis aequabilis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a brackish species without junction-lines. Japanese Journal of Phycology (Sôrui) 39, 157 166. https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=43026
  • Patrick, R., & Reimer, C.W. (1975). The diatoms of the United States. Vol. 2 Part 1. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13.
  • Panahy Mirzahasanlou, J., Nejadsattari, T., Ramezanpour, Z., Imanpour Namin, J., & Asri, Y. (2020). Identification of filamentous algae of the Balikhli River in the Ardabil Province and four new species records for algal flora of Iran. Nova Biologica Reperta, 7(3), 331-345. https://doi.org/10.52547/nbr.7.3.331
  • Parikhani, F., Atazadeh, E., Razeghi, J., Mosaferi, M., & Kulikovskiy, M. (2023). Using algal indices to assess the ecological condition of the Aras River, Northwestern Iran. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(10), 1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101867
  • Ross, R., Cox, E.J., Karayeva, N.I., Mann, D.G., Paddock, T.B.B., Simonsen, R., & Sims, P.A. (1979). An amended terminology for the siliceous components of the diatom cell. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 64, 513-533.
  • Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M., & Mann, D. G. (1990). Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera, Cambridge University press. 747 p.
  • Ruck, E.C., Nakov, T., Alverson, A.J., & Theriot, E.C. (2016). Phylogeny, ecology, morphological evolution, and reclassification of the diatom orders Surirellales and Rhopalodiales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103, 155-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.023
  • Soltanpour-Gargari, A., Lodenius, M., & Hinz, F. (2011). Epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophycae) from streams in Ramsar, Iran. Acta Botanica Croatica, 70(2), 167-190. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-010-0006-5
  • Williams, O.J., Beckett, R.E., & Maxwell, D.L. (2016). Marine phytoplankton preservation with Lugol’s: a comparison of solutions. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28, 1705-1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0704-4
  • Zarei-Darki, B. (2009). Taxonomic structure of the algal flora of Iran. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 16(2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v16i2.3933

Entomoneis parikhani sp.nov., a new diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from Aras River (Iran)

Year 2024, Volume: 41 Issue: 3, 213 - 219, 15.09.2024

Fatemeh Parikhani

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.3.06

Abstract

The diatom Entomoneis has a series of unique features such as connecting lines with different shapes, sigmoid raphe on the bilobate keel, different curtains, and multiple girdle bands. Most species belonging to this genus are found in marine and saline habitats. In fact, the genus Entomoneis is an epipelic diatom that is found in streams with high salinity and high electrolyte concentration. To date, no specific type of freshwater has been identified for this species. In this study, a new species of freshwater diatom, Entomoneis parikhani, is described based on detailed morphological observations using a scanning electron microscope. The samples were collected the Aras River near Oltan village of Parsabad city in the northwest Iran. A special feature of Entomoneis parikhani is its triple valve. The genus Entomoneis comprises of diatoms with sigmoidal raphe canals and girdle bands. This taxon is similar to Entomoneis annagodhei and Entomoneis tenera, as shown by LM and SEM observations, and there are sufficient morphological differences to separate Entomoneis parikhani. This new species had very small cells, delicate frustules without valve lines, and wide lanceolate valves. In this study, the wide distribution of this taxon in the Aras River has been evaluated.

Keywords

Entomoneis new taxon Aras River

Ethical Statement

his article does not contain any human or animal studies performed by any authors.

Thanks

I wish to express our appreciation to the University of Tabriz (Iran) for their support. This project is part of a PhD thesis financially supported by the University of Tabriz.

References

  • Al-Handal, A.Y., Mucko, M., & Wulff, A. (2020). Entomoneis annagodhei sp. nov., a new marine diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the west coast of Sweden. Diatom Research 35(3), 269-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2020.1787229
  • Al-Handal, A.Y., Zimmerman, J., Jahn, R., Torstensson, A., & Wulff, A. (2019). Nitzschia biundulata sp. nov. a new sea ice diatom (Bacillariophyceae) from the Ross Sea, Antarctica. Nova Hedwigia 108(4-Mar), 281-290. https://doi.org 10.1127/nova_hedwigia/2019/0519
  • Atazadeh, I., Sharifi, M., & Kelly, M.G. (2007). Evaluation of the trophic diatom index for assessing water quality in River Gharasou, western Iran. Hydrobiologia, 589, 165-173. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-007-0736-0
  • Battarbee, R.W., Carvalho, L., Jones, V.J., Flower, F.J., Cameron, N.G., Bennion, H., & Juggins, S. (2001). Diatom analysis. Tracking environmental change using lake sediments.‏ Kluwer Academic Publishers. 155-202. Dordrecht.
  • Barkia, I., Li, C., Saari, N., & Witkowski, A. (2019). Nitzschia omanensis sp. nov., a new diatom species from the marine coast of Oman, characterized by valve morphology and molecular data. A Journal of the Czech Phycological Society, 19(2), 175 184. https://doi.org/10.5507/fot.2019.008
  • Carranzo, I.V. (2012) Standard Methods for examination of water and wastewater. In Anales de hidrología médica (Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 185). Universidad Complutense de Madrid.
  • Clavero, E., Grimalt, J.O., & Hernández-Mariné, M. (1999). Entomoneis vertebralis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae); a new species from hypersaline environments. Cryptogamie Algologie, 20(3), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0181-1568(99)80016-6
  • Compère, P. (1981). Algues des deserts d'Iran. Bulletin du Jardin botanique national de Belgique/Bulletin van de Nationale Plantentuin van Belgie, 3-40. Botanic Garden Meise.
  • Cox, E. (2001). What constitutes a stauros? A morphogenetic perspective. Lange-Bertalot-Festschrift, studies on diatoms: 303-316.Gantner.
  • Ehrenberg, C.G. (1846). Neue Untersuchungen uber das kleinste Leben als geologisches Moment. Mit kurzer Charakteristik von 10 neuen Genera und 66 neuen Arten. Berichte uber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlung der Koniglich-Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, 1845, 53-88.
  • Fatemi, S.H., Snow, A.V., Stary, J.M., Araghi-Niknam, M., Reutiman, T.J., Lee, S., & Pearce, D.A. (2005). Reelin signaling is impaired in autism. Bioloical Psychiatry, 57(7), 777 787. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.12.018
  • Flower, R.J., Jones, V.J., & Round, F.E. (1996). The distribution and classification of the problematic Fragilaria (virescens v.) exigua Grun./Fragilaria exiguiformis (Grun.) Lange-Bertalot: a new species or a new genus? Diatom Research 11(1), 41 57. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.1996.9705363
  • Kheiri, F. (2018). A review on optimization methods applied in energy-efficient building geometry and envelope design. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 92, 897 920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.04.080
  • Hamsher, S.E., & Saunders G.W. (2014). A floristic survey of marine tube-forming diatoms reveals unexpected diversity and extensive co-habitation among genetic lines of the Berkeleya rutilans complex (Bacillariophyceae). European Journal of Phycology 49(1), 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2014.885582
  • Lange-Bertalot, H., Witkowski, A., Kulikovskiy, M., Seddon, A.W., & Kociolek, J.P. (2015). Taxonomy, frustular morphology and systematics of Platichthys, a new genus of canal raphe bearing diatoms within the Entomoneidaceae. Phytotaxa 236(2), 135–149-135–14. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.236.2.3
  • Liu, B., Williams, D.M., & Ector, L. (2018). Entomoneis triundulata sp. nov. (Bacillariophyta), a new freshwater diatom species from Dongting Lake, China. Cryptogamie, Algologie 39(2), 239-253. https://doi.org/ 10.7872/crya/v39.iss2.2018.239
  • Lobban, C.S., Ashworth, M.P., Calaor, J.J., & Theriot, E.C. (2019). Extreme diversity in fine-grained morphology reveals fourteen new species of conopeate Nitzschia (Bacillariophyta: Bacillariales). Phytotaxa 401(4), 199–238-199–238. https://doi.org/10.7872/crya/v39.iss2.2018.239
  • Majewska, R., Bosak, S., Frankovich, T.A., Ashworth, M.P., Sullivan, M.J., Robinson, N.J., & Van de Vijver, B. (2019). Six new epibiotic Proschkinia (Bacillariophyta) species and new insights into the genus phylogeny. European Journal of Phycology 54(4), 609-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/09670262.2019.1628307
  • Medlin, L.K., & Kaczmarska, I. (2004). Evolution of the diatoms: V. Morphological and cytological support for the major clades and a taxonomic revision. Phycologia, 43(3), 245 270. https://doi.org/10.2216/i0031-8884-43-3-245.1
  • Mehrjuyan, S.R., & Atazadeh, E. (2022). Study of the genera Encyonema, Craticula, and Cymatopleura (Bacillariophyta) in the western rivers of Lake Urmia, Iran. The Iranian Journal of Botany, 28(2), 182-199. https://doi.org/10.22092/ijb.2022.128207
  • Mejdandžić, M., Bosak, S., Nakov, T., Ruck, E., Orlić, S., Gligora Udovič, M., & Ljubešić, Z. (2018). Morphological diversity and phylogeny of the diatom genus Entomoneis (Bacillariophyta) in marine plankton: six new species from the Adriatic Sea. Journal of Phycology 54(2, 275-298. https://doi.org/10.1111/jpy.12622
  • Mejdandžić, M., Bosak, S., Orlić, S., Gligora Udovič, M., Peharec Štefanić, P., Špoljarić, I., & Ljubešić, Z. (2017). Entomoneis tenera sp. nov., a new marine planktonic diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from the Adriatic Sea. Phytotaxa 292(1), 1 18. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.292.1.1
  • Nejadsattari, T. (2005). The diatom flora of lake Neure, Iran. Diatom Research, 20(2), 313 333. https://doi.org/10.1080/0269249X.2005.9705640
  • Osada, K. (1985). Fine structure of the brackish water pennate diatom Entomoneis alata (Ehr.) Ehr. var. japonica (C1.). comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Phycology. 33, 215-224.
  • Osada, K. (1990a). Fine structure of the marine pennate diatom Entomoneis decussata (Grun.). comb. nov. Japanese Journal of Phycology. 38, 253-261.
  • Osada, K. (1990b). Observations on the forms of the diatom Entomoneis paludosa and related taxa. In Proceedings of the Tenth International Diatom Symposium (H. Simola, ed.), Koeltz Scientific Books, Koenigstein, 161-172 pp.
  • Osada, K., & H. Kobayasi (1991). Entomoneis aequabilis sp. nov. (Bacillariophyceae), a brackish species without junction-lines. Japanese Journal of Phycology (Sôrui) 39, 157 166. https://www.algaebase.org/search/species/detail/?species_id=43026
  • Patrick, R., & Reimer, C.W. (1975). The diatoms of the United States. Vol. 2 Part 1. Monographs of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 13.
  • Panahy Mirzahasanlou, J., Nejadsattari, T., Ramezanpour, Z., Imanpour Namin, J., & Asri, Y. (2020). Identification of filamentous algae of the Balikhli River in the Ardabil Province and four new species records for algal flora of Iran. Nova Biologica Reperta, 7(3), 331-345. https://doi.org/10.52547/nbr.7.3.331
  • Parikhani, F., Atazadeh, E., Razeghi, J., Mosaferi, M., & Kulikovskiy, M. (2023). Using algal indices to assess the ecological condition of the Aras River, Northwestern Iran. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 11(10), 1867. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse11101867
  • Ross, R., Cox, E.J., Karayeva, N.I., Mann, D.G., Paddock, T.B.B., Simonsen, R., & Sims, P.A. (1979). An amended terminology for the siliceous components of the diatom cell. Nova Hedwigia Beihefte 64, 513-533.
  • Round, F. E., Crawford, R. M., & Mann, D. G. (1990). Diatoms: Biology and morphology of the genera, Cambridge University press. 747 p.
  • Ruck, E.C., Nakov, T., Alverson, A.J., & Theriot, E.C. (2016). Phylogeny, ecology, morphological evolution, and reclassification of the diatom orders Surirellales and Rhopalodiales. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 103, 155-171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ympev.2016.07.023
  • Soltanpour-Gargari, A., Lodenius, M., & Hinz, F. (2011). Epilithic diatoms (Bacillariophycae) from streams in Ramsar, Iran. Acta Botanica Croatica, 70(2), 167-190. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10184-010-0006-5
  • Williams, O.J., Beckett, R.E., & Maxwell, D.L. (2016). Marine phytoplankton preservation with Lugol’s: a comparison of solutions. Journal of Applied Phycology, 28, 1705-1712. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10811-015-0704-4
  • Zarei-Darki, B. (2009). Taxonomic structure of the algal flora of Iran. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Taxonomy, 16(2), 185-194. https://doi.org/10.3329/bjpt.v16i2.3933
There are 36 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Freshwater Ecology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatemeh Parikhani 0009-0003-6074-3041

Early Pub Date September 2, 2024
Publication Date September 15, 2024
Submission Date June 20, 2024
Acceptance Date August 29, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024Volume: 41 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Parikhani, F. (2024). Entomoneis parikhani sp.nov., a new diatom (Entomoneidaceae, Bacillariophyta) from Aras River (Iran). Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 41(3), 213-219. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.41.3.06