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Preliminary study on otolith chemistry and otolith morphology of two demersal fish species, European hake (Merluccius merluccius Linnaeus, 1758) and striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 515 - 521, 15.12.2021

Habib Bal , Selim Esen

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.13
Cited By: 1

Abstract


Otoliths are calcium carbonate (CaCO3) accumulations. Under the influence of different ecosystems morphological and chemical composition change. In this study, economically important two demersal fish species; European hake Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) and Stripet red mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) was examined. Otoliths (Sagitta) belonging to these two species have been studied both chemically and morphologicall. Morphometric measurements of otoliths (length, mm; width, mm; area, mm2; perimeter, mm) in the sagittal of each species was made by the Leica M125 tri-ocular microscope. In the chemical analysis of otoliths, strontium (Sr), magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) trace element amounts, the ratios of Sr and Mg trace elements to Ca element (Sr/Ca and Mg/Ca) were determined. For the micro-chemical analysis of otoliths ICP-MS was used. The highest magnesium (24.92±9.57 mmol/mol) and strontium (26.17±1.81 mmol/mol) element values were found in the otolith of red mullet. The difference between strontium (Sr) and magnesium (Mg) amounts for two fish species was found to be significant (P<0.05). In addition to it was found that the difference between them in the amount of calcium is significant (P<0.001). The shape indexes of otoliths are significantly different between the two fish species. Especially in terms of roundness (RD) and aspect ratio (AR) (P<0.001). The results of this study provide information about the habitats of two economic importance demersal fish species. Since such studies can give information about the habitat areas of fish species, they are important for tracking stocks, migration routes and sustainable fisheries.

Keywords

Demersal fish otolith chemistry otolith morphology Sea of Marmara

References

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Marmara Denizi’nde iki demersal balık türünün bakalyaro (Merluccius merluccius Linnaeus, 1758) ve tekir (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758)’in otolit kimyası ve otolit morfolojisi üzerine ön çalışma

Year 2021, Volume: 38 Issue: 4, 515 - 521, 15.12.2021

Habib Bal , Selim Esen

https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.13
Cited By: 1

Abstract


Otolitler kalsiyum karbonat (CaCO3) birikimleridir. Farklı ekosistemlerin etkisi altında morfolojik ve kimyasal olarak değişmektedir. Bu çalışmada, ekonomik olarak önemli iki demersal balık türü; Bakalyaro Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758) ve tekir (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) balığına ait otolitler (Sagitta) hem kimyasal hem de morfolojik olarak incelenmiştir. Otolitlerin (uzunluk, mm; genişlik, mm; alan, mm2; çevre, mm) morfometrik ölçümleri Leica M125 tri-oküler mikroskop ile yapılmıştır. Otolit yapısındaki stronsiyum (Sr), magnezyum (Mg) ve kalsiyum (Ca) iz element miktarları ile Sr ve Mg eser elementlerinin Ca elementine (Sr/Ca ve Mg/Ca) oranları belirlenmiştir. Otolitlerin mikro kimyasal analizi için ICP-MS kullanılmıştır. En yüksek magnezyum (24,92±9,57 mmol/mol) ve stronsiyum (26,17±1,81 mmol/mol) element değerleri tekir otolitinde tespit edilmiştir. İki balık türü için stronsiyum (Sr) ve magnezyum (Mg) miktarları arasındaki fark önemli bulunmuştur (P<0,05). Ayrıca kalsiyum miktarı açısından aralarındaki farkın oldukça önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0,001). Otolitlerin şekil indeksleri iki balık türü arasında önemli ölçüde, özellikle yuvarlaklık (RD) ve en boy oranı (AR) açısından önemli olduğu tespit edilmiştir (P<0,001). Bu çalışmanın sonuçları, ekonomik önemi olan iki demersal balık türünün habitatları hakkında bilgi verdiğinden; stokları, göç yolları ve sürdürülebilir balıkçılığın takibi açısından önem arz etmektedir.


Keywords

Demersal balık otolit kimyası otolit morfolojisi Marmara Denizi

References

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  • Avigliano, E. & Volpedo, A.V. (2013). Use of otolith strontium: calcium ratio as an indicator of seasonal displacements of the silverside (Odontesthes bonariensis) in a freshwater–marine environment. Marine and Freshwater Research, 64(8), 746-751. DOI: 10.1071/MF12165
  • Bakkari, W., Mejri, M., Ben Mohamed, S., Chalh, A., Quignard, J.P. & Trabelsi, M. (2020). Shape and Symmetry in the otolith of two different species Mullus barbatus and Mullus surmuletus (actinopterygii: perciformes: mullidae) in Tunisian waters. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 50(2). DOI: 10.3750/AIEP/02760
  • Bal, H., Türker, D. & Zengin, K. (2018). Morphological characteristics of otolith for four fish species in the Edremit Gulf, Aegean Sea, Turkey. Iranian Journal of Ichthyol, 5(4): 303-311
  • Barret, R. T. (1990). Diets of shags, Phalacrocorax aristotelis, and cormorants, P. carbo in Norway and possible implications for gadoid stock recruitment. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 66, 205-218. DOI: 10.3354/meps066205
  • Başusta, N. & Khan, U. (2021). Sexual dimorphism in the otolith shape of shi drum, Umbrina cirrosa (L.), in the eastern Mediterranean Sea: Fish size–otolith size relationships. Journal of Fish Biology. 99(1), 164-174. DOI: 10.1111/jfb.14708
  • Campana, S.E. & Neilson, J.D. (1985). Microstructure of fish otoliths. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 42(5), 1014-1032. DOI: 10.1139/f85-127
  • Campana, S.E. & Casselman, J.M. (1993). Stock discrimination using otolith shape analysis. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 50(5), 1062-1083. DOI: 10.1139/f93-123
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  • Campana, S.E. & Thorrold, S.R. (2001). Otoliths, increments, and elements: keys to a comprehensive understanding of fish populations?. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 58(1), 30-38. DOI: 10.1139/f00-177
  • Congiu, L., Rossi, R. & Colombo, G. (2002). Population analysis of the sand smelt Atherina boyeri (Teleostei Atherinidae), from Italian coastal lagoons by random amplified polymorphic DNA. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 229, 279-289. DOI: 10.3354/meps229279
  • Correia, A.T., Pipa, T., Gonçalves, J.M.S., Erzini, K. & Hamer, P.A. (2011). Insights into population structure of Diplodus vulgaris along the SW Portuguese coast from otolith elemental signatures. Fisheries Research, 111(1-2), 82-91. DOI: 10.1016/j.fishres.2011.06.014
  • Degens, E.T., Deuser, W.G. & Haedrich, R.L. (1969). Molecular structure and composition of fish otoliths. Marine Biology, 2(2), 105-113. DOI: 10.1007/BF00347005
  • Elsdon, T.S. & Gillanders, B.M. (2004). Interactive effects of temperature and salinity on otolith chemistry: challenges for determining environmental histories of fish. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 59(11), 1796-1808. DOI: 10.1139/f02-154
  • Farrell, J. & Campana, S.E. (1996). Regulation of calcium and strontium deposition on the otoliths of juvenile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology, 115(2), 103-109. DOI: 10.1016/0300-9629(96)00015-1
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  • Gonzalez‐Salas, C. & Lenfant, P. (2007). Interannual variability and intraannual stability of the otolith shape in European anchovy Engraulis encrasicolus (L.) in the Bay of Biscay. Journal of Fish Biology, 70(1), 35-49. DOI:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2006.01243.x
  • Gowan, C., Young, M.K., Fausch, K.D. & Riley, S.C. (1994). Restricted movement in resident stream salmonids: a paradigm lost? Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 51(11), 2626-2637. DOI: 10.1139/f94-262
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There are 60 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Fisheries Management
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Habib Bal 0000-0001-8875-4867

Selim Esen 0000-0003-4953-7960

Publication Date December 15, 2021
Submission Date May 25, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021Volume: 38 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Bal, H., & Esen, S. (2021). Preliminary study on otolith chemistry and otolith morphology of two demersal fish species, European hake (Merluccius merluccius Linnaeus, 1758) and striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Sea of Marmara. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 38(4), 515-521. https://doi.org/10.12714/egejfas.38.4.13

Cited By

Türkiye Kıyılarında Kırlangıç Balığının (Chelidonichthys lucerna Linnaeus, 1758) Otolit Kimyası ve Otolit Şekil Analizi Kullanılarak Populasyon Yapısı
Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1488491