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Cycles of gonadosomatic index of sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividus Arbacia lixula) in Urla-Iskele.

Year 2006, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 01.03.2006

Aynur Lök Aysun Köse

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

  • Barker, M.F., J.A, Keogbh, J.M, Lawrence and A.L, Lawrence, 1998. Feeding rate, absorption efficiencies, growth, and enhancement of gonad production in the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus valenciennes (Echinoidea: Echinometridae) fed prepared and natural diets. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1583– 1590.
  • Barners, R.D., 1974. Invertebrate Zoology. W.B. Saunders Company Philadelphia, London, Toronto. pp. 751-766
  • Boolootion, R. A., 1960. The effect of temperature on gonadal growth of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Anat. Rec. 137: 342-343
  • Boudouresque, C.F. and M, Verlaque, 2001. Ecology of P. lividus. In: J.M. Lawrence, (Ed.), Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 177–216.
  • Byrne, M., 1990. Annual reproductive cycles of commercial sea urchin P. lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered subtidal habitat on the west coast of Ireland. Mar. Biol. 104, 275– 289.
  • Cruz-Garcia, C. De la, J. Lopez-Hernandez, M.J. Gonzalez-Castro, A.R.B. De Quiros and J. Simal-Lozano, 2000. Protein, amino acid and fatty acid contents in raw and canned sea urchins (P. lividus) harvested in Galicia (NW Spain). J. Sci. Food Agric. 80, 1189–1192.
  • Dinçer, T., 2002. An investigation on biochemical composition of sea urchin, P. lividus (Lamarck 1816). (in Turkish). Ege University, Institute of Sciences, Msc Thesis, Bornova-Izmir.
  • Gamble, J. C., 1965. Some observations on the behaviour of two regular echinoids. In: Lythoe JN, Woods JD (eds) Symposium Underwater Association.Underwater Ass., Malta, pp 47-50
  • Giese, A.C., 1959. Reproductive cycles of some west coast invertebrate. In: Photoperiodism and RelatedPhenomena in Plants and Animals. Am. Assoc. Advan. Sci., Washington, DC, pp. 625–638.
  • Klinger, T.S., S.A, Watts and D. Forcucci, 1988. Effect of short term feeding and starvation on storage and synthetic capacities of gut tissues of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.: 117, 187–195.
  • Keesing, J.K. and K.C, Hall, 1998. Review of harvests and status of world sea urchin fisheries points to opportunities for aquaculture. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1597– 1604.
  • Köse, A., 2005. Gonad productivity and index changes of sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividus Lamarck, 1816) in Çeşme-Mersin Bay.(in Turkish), Phd Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Sciences, Izmir, 140p.
  • Lök, A., S. Acarlı, A. Köse, and S. Serdar, 2002 Sea urchins and rearing techniques (in Turkish), In: Özhan, E. ve N. Alpaslan (eds.) Türkiye’nin .Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları IV. Ulusal Konferansı, Vol. II, pp. 769-780.
  • Lawrence, J.M., S. Olave, R. Otaiza, A.L. Lawrence and E. Bustos, 1997. Enhancement of gonad production in the sea urchin Loxechinus albus in Chile fed extruded feeds. J. World Aquac. Soc. 28, 91– 96.
  • McBride, S.C., W.D. Pinnix, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and T.M. Mulligan, 1997. The effect of temperature on production of gonads by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed natural and prepared diets. J. World Aquac. Soc. 28, 357–365.
  • McBride, S.C., R.J. Price., P.D. Tom., J.M. Lawrence and A.L. Lawrence., 2004. Comparison of gonad quality factors: color, hardness and resilience, of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus between sea urchins fed prepared feed or algal diets and sea urchins harvested from the Northern California fishery. Aquaculture:233:405-422.
  • Mortensen, A., 1943 A monograph of the Echinodia, III. 3 Camarodonta II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidea, Porasolenridae, Echinometridae C A rertzel, Copenhagen.
  • Oral, R. and H. Uysal, 1996. Toxic effects of selenium on embryonic development of sea urchin Arbacia lixula. (in Turkish), Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,13 (3-4): 273-285
  • Oral, R., 2000. Investigation on the spermiotoxic and embryotoxic effects of selenate, selenite and Seleno-DL-Metionine on Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816). (in Turkish), Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,17 (3-4): 165-176.
  • Pearse, J.S. and R.A. Cameron, 1991. Echinodermata: Echinoidea. In: Reproduction of marine invertebrates. In: Giese, A.C., Pearse, J.S. and Pearse, V.B. (Eds.), Echinoderms and Lophophorates VI Boxwood Press, pp.513–662.
  • Pearce, C.M., T.L. Daggett and S.M.C. Robinson, 2002. Effect of protein ratio and protein concentration in prepared diets on gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Aquaculture, 214:307-332.
  • Regis, M.B., 1979. Analyse des fluctuations des indices physiologiques chez deux echinoids (P. lividus (Lmck) et A. lixula L.) du Golfe de Marseille. Tethys 9, 167–181.
  • Shpigel, M., S.C. McBride, S. Marciano and I. Lupatsch, 2004. The effect of photoperiod and temperature on the reproduction of European sea urchin P. lividus. Aquaculture, 232: 343-355.
  • Shpigel, M., S. C. McBride, S. Marcianoa, S. R. and A. Ben-Amotzc, 2005. Improving gonad colour and somatic index in the European sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aquaculture 245 (2005) 101– 109
  • Spirlet, C., P. Grasjean, and M. Jangaux, 1998. Reproductive cycle of echinoid P. lividus: analysis by means of the maturity index. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 34:1-69-81 Daleban, Philadelphia.
  • Spirlet, C., P. Grosjean and M. Jangoux, 2000. Optimization of gonad growth by manipulation of temperature and photoperiod in cultivated sea urchins, P. lividus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata). Aquaculture 185,85–99.
  • Unuma, T., 2002. Gonadal growth and its relationship to aquaculture in sea urchins. In: Yukio, Y., V. Matranga, and Z. Smolenicka, Z. (Eds.), The Sea Urchin: From Basic Biology to Aquaculture. A.A. Balkema Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 115– 128.
  • Ünsal, S., 1973. Bio-ecological investigations on Echinodermata that live in Turkish seawaters of Aegean Sea (in Turkish). Phd Thesis. 137p., Ege University, Izmir.
  • Vadas, R.L., 1977. Preferential feeding: an optimization strategy in sea urchins. Ecol. Monogr. 47, 337–371.
  • Vatova, A., 1950 Gli Echinodermi della Laguna, Venetta, Nova Thalassia, Italia, 1. (7): 1-13.
  • Walker, C.W., N.A. Mcginn, L.M. Harrington, M.P. Lesser, 1998. New perspectives on sea urchin gametogenesis and their relevance to aquaculture. J. Shellfish Research, 17(5):1507-1514.
  • Willis, M.E., 1976. Studies on the biology of the sea urchin, P. lividus (Lamarck) in Bantry Bay, south-west Ireland. MSc thesis, University College, Cork.
  • Witman, J. D. and P. K. Dayton, (2001). Rocky subtidal communities. In: M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines and M. E. Hay (Eds.), Marine community ecology, Sunderland, USA: Sinauer Associates,Inc., pp. 339–366.

Urla–İskele'den Toplanan Deniz Kestanelerinin (Paracentrotus lividus Arbacia lixula) Gonadosomatik İndeks Değişimi.

Year 2006, Volume: 23 Issue: 1, 7 - 11, 01.03.2006

Aynur Lök Aysun Köse

Abstract

A. lixula ve P. lividus Akdeniz’de subtidal kıyısal alanlarda birlikte yaşarlar. P. lividus belirgin tadı ve aroması nedeniyle tüketimde tercih edilen türdür. Gonadları sos, krema, çorba ve omlet içinde taze olarak tüketilir. P. lividus ‘un gonad gelişimi Şubat ve Mayıs (% 8.84 ve % 8.97) aylarında maksimum olmuştur. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre yıl boyunca P. lividus’un gonad indeksi (GSI) 2.87±1.02 ve 8.97±0.56 arasında, A. lixula’un gonad indeksi ise 4.28±1.27 and 6.91±0.84 arasında değiştiği tespit edilmiştir. Urla İskele’deki deniz kestanesi populasyonun % 78.52’sini P. lividus, % 21.47’sini de A. lixula türü deniz kestanelerinin oluşturduğu tespit edilmiştir

Keywords

Parcentrotus lividus Arbacia lixula gonadosomatik indeks

References

  • Barker, M.F., J.A, Keogbh, J.M, Lawrence and A.L, Lawrence, 1998. Feeding rate, absorption efficiencies, growth, and enhancement of gonad production in the New Zealand sea urchin Evechinus chloroticus valenciennes (Echinoidea: Echinometridae) fed prepared and natural diets. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1583– 1590.
  • Barners, R.D., 1974. Invertebrate Zoology. W.B. Saunders Company Philadelphia, London, Toronto. pp. 751-766
  • Boolootion, R. A., 1960. The effect of temperature on gonadal growth of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus. Anat. Rec. 137: 342-343
  • Boudouresque, C.F. and M, Verlaque, 2001. Ecology of P. lividus. In: J.M. Lawrence, (Ed.), Edible Sea Urchins: Biology and Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 177–216.
  • Byrne, M., 1990. Annual reproductive cycles of commercial sea urchin P. lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered subtidal habitat on the west coast of Ireland. Mar. Biol. 104, 275– 289.
  • Cruz-Garcia, C. De la, J. Lopez-Hernandez, M.J. Gonzalez-Castro, A.R.B. De Quiros and J. Simal-Lozano, 2000. Protein, amino acid and fatty acid contents in raw and canned sea urchins (P. lividus) harvested in Galicia (NW Spain). J. Sci. Food Agric. 80, 1189–1192.
  • Dinçer, T., 2002. An investigation on biochemical composition of sea urchin, P. lividus (Lamarck 1816). (in Turkish). Ege University, Institute of Sciences, Msc Thesis, Bornova-Izmir.
  • Gamble, J. C., 1965. Some observations on the behaviour of two regular echinoids. In: Lythoe JN, Woods JD (eds) Symposium Underwater Association.Underwater Ass., Malta, pp 47-50
  • Giese, A.C., 1959. Reproductive cycles of some west coast invertebrate. In: Photoperiodism and RelatedPhenomena in Plants and Animals. Am. Assoc. Advan. Sci., Washington, DC, pp. 625–638.
  • Klinger, T.S., S.A, Watts and D. Forcucci, 1988. Effect of short term feeding and starvation on storage and synthetic capacities of gut tissues of Lytechinus variegatus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata: Echinoidea). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol.: 117, 187–195.
  • Keesing, J.K. and K.C, Hall, 1998. Review of harvests and status of world sea urchin fisheries points to opportunities for aquaculture. J. Shellfish Res. 17, 1597– 1604.
  • Köse, A., 2005. Gonad productivity and index changes of sea urchins (Paracentrotus lividus Lamarck, 1816) in Çeşme-Mersin Bay.(in Turkish), Phd Thesis, Ege University, Institute of Sciences, Izmir, 140p.
  • Lök, A., S. Acarlı, A. Köse, and S. Serdar, 2002 Sea urchins and rearing techniques (in Turkish), In: Özhan, E. ve N. Alpaslan (eds.) Türkiye’nin .Kıyı ve Deniz Alanları IV. Ulusal Konferansı, Vol. II, pp. 769-780.
  • Lawrence, J.M., S. Olave, R. Otaiza, A.L. Lawrence and E. Bustos, 1997. Enhancement of gonad production in the sea urchin Loxechinus albus in Chile fed extruded feeds. J. World Aquac. Soc. 28, 91– 96.
  • McBride, S.C., W.D. Pinnix, J.M. Lawrence, A.L. Lawrence and T.M. Mulligan, 1997. The effect of temperature on production of gonads by the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus franciscanus fed natural and prepared diets. J. World Aquac. Soc. 28, 357–365.
  • McBride, S.C., R.J. Price., P.D. Tom., J.M. Lawrence and A.L. Lawrence., 2004. Comparison of gonad quality factors: color, hardness and resilience, of Strongylocentrotus franciscanus between sea urchins fed prepared feed or algal diets and sea urchins harvested from the Northern California fishery. Aquaculture:233:405-422.
  • Mortensen, A., 1943 A monograph of the Echinodia, III. 3 Camarodonta II. Echinidae, Strongylocentrotidea, Porasolenridae, Echinometridae C A rertzel, Copenhagen.
  • Oral, R. and H. Uysal, 1996. Toxic effects of selenium on embryonic development of sea urchin Arbacia lixula. (in Turkish), Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,13 (3-4): 273-285
  • Oral, R., 2000. Investigation on the spermiotoxic and embryotoxic effects of selenate, selenite and Seleno-DL-Metionine on Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816). (in Turkish), Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences,17 (3-4): 165-176.
  • Pearse, J.S. and R.A. Cameron, 1991. Echinodermata: Echinoidea. In: Reproduction of marine invertebrates. In: Giese, A.C., Pearse, J.S. and Pearse, V.B. (Eds.), Echinoderms and Lophophorates VI Boxwood Press, pp.513–662.
  • Pearce, C.M., T.L. Daggett and S.M.C. Robinson, 2002. Effect of protein ratio and protein concentration in prepared diets on gonad yield and quality of the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Aquaculture, 214:307-332.
  • Regis, M.B., 1979. Analyse des fluctuations des indices physiologiques chez deux echinoids (P. lividus (Lmck) et A. lixula L.) du Golfe de Marseille. Tethys 9, 167–181.
  • Shpigel, M., S.C. McBride, S. Marciano and I. Lupatsch, 2004. The effect of photoperiod and temperature on the reproduction of European sea urchin P. lividus. Aquaculture, 232: 343-355.
  • Shpigel, M., S. C. McBride, S. Marcianoa, S. R. and A. Ben-Amotzc, 2005. Improving gonad colour and somatic index in the European sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus. Aquaculture 245 (2005) 101– 109
  • Spirlet, C., P. Grasjean, and M. Jangaux, 1998. Reproductive cycle of echinoid P. lividus: analysis by means of the maturity index. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 34:1-69-81 Daleban, Philadelphia.
  • Spirlet, C., P. Grosjean and M. Jangoux, 2000. Optimization of gonad growth by manipulation of temperature and photoperiod in cultivated sea urchins, P. lividus (Lamarck) (Echinodermata). Aquaculture 185,85–99.
  • Unuma, T., 2002. Gonadal growth and its relationship to aquaculture in sea urchins. In: Yukio, Y., V. Matranga, and Z. Smolenicka, Z. (Eds.), The Sea Urchin: From Basic Biology to Aquaculture. A.A. Balkema Publishers, The Netherlands, pp. 115– 128.
  • Ünsal, S., 1973. Bio-ecological investigations on Echinodermata that live in Turkish seawaters of Aegean Sea (in Turkish). Phd Thesis. 137p., Ege University, Izmir.
  • Vadas, R.L., 1977. Preferential feeding: an optimization strategy in sea urchins. Ecol. Monogr. 47, 337–371.
  • Vatova, A., 1950 Gli Echinodermi della Laguna, Venetta, Nova Thalassia, Italia, 1. (7): 1-13.
  • Walker, C.W., N.A. Mcginn, L.M. Harrington, M.P. Lesser, 1998. New perspectives on sea urchin gametogenesis and their relevance to aquaculture. J. Shellfish Research, 17(5):1507-1514.
  • Willis, M.E., 1976. Studies on the biology of the sea urchin, P. lividus (Lamarck) in Bantry Bay, south-west Ireland. MSc thesis, University College, Cork.
  • Witman, J. D. and P. K. Dayton, (2001). Rocky subtidal communities. In: M. D. Bertness, S. D. Gaines and M. E. Hay (Eds.), Marine community ecology, Sunderland, USA: Sinauer Associates,Inc., pp. 339–366.
There are 33 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Aynur Lök

Aysun Köse

Publication Date March 1, 2006
Submission Date December 7, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2006Volume: 23 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Lök, A. ., & Köse, A. . (2006). Urla–İskele’den Toplanan Deniz Kestanelerinin (Paracentrotus lividus Arbacia lixula) Gonadosomatik İndeks Değişimi. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 23(1), 7-11.