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Survival Rates of Common Sole (Solea solea L.) Captured by Gill Nets and Trawl from İzmir Bay; Adaptation to Culture Conditions and Feeding Behavior

Year 2008, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 57 - 61, 15.01.2008

Fatih Başaran Berkan Aydoğan Şükrü Şenol Paruğ Gülnur Metin , Ali Ulaş , Hülya Sayğı , Bora Sezen Belgin Hoşsucu

Abstract

Adaptation to culture conditions and feeding behaviour of common sole (Solea solea), which caught from natural
environment, were investigated in this research. Soles were captured in March-April 2007 period from Izmir Bay by trawl and gill
nets. During preliminary adaptation of totally 270 soles, antibiotic treatment (furozolidon added 100 ppm for 60 min./day) was
applied for first five days in dark environment. In culture conditions, squid (Loligo vulgaris), long-yawed plume worm (Diopatra
neopolitana), mediterranean mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis), razor clam (Solen marginatus), oyster (Ostrea edulis), patella
(Patella spp.), sea snail (Monodonta turbinata) and fresh sardine (Sardine pilchardus) were used for first feeding. Soles started to
feed in 0-2 days and long-yawed plume worm was the most preferred species. After adaptation period of one month, the survival
rate (58%) of soles which were caught using gill nets was found out significantly higher than the survival rate (29%) of soles which
were caught using trawl (p <0.05). 

Keywords

Common Sole survival rate adaptation feeding behaviour

References

  • Appelbaum, S., C. H. Schemmel. 1983. Dermal sense organs and their significance in the feeding behaviour of common sole, Solea vulgaris. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 13, 29-36.
  • Barbato, F., L.Corbari. 1995. New species in Italy. In: Proceedings of the Seminar of the CIHEAM. pp. 123–128.
  • Basaran, F., S. Saka, K. Firat, O. Ozden and A. Guntal. 1999. The preliminarly study on transfer and adaptation of turbot (Scopthalmus maeoticus, P.1811) and flounder species (Platichthys flesus luscus, L.1758), (in Turkish). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 16, 301– 307.
  • Basaran, F., N. Samsun. 2004. Survival rates of black sea turbot (Psetta maxima maeotica, L.1758) broodstock captured by gill nets from different depths and and their adaptation culture conditions. Aquaculture International, 12, 321–331.
  • Basusta, N., M. Kumlu, M. E. Gokce and M. Gocer. 2002. Seasonal change and productivity index of species by trawled in Yumurtalık Bay, (in Turkish). Ege University, Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 19, 29–34.
  • Bernardino, F. N. V. 2000. Review of aquaculture development in Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 16, 196–199.
  • Billard, R., C. Bry and C. Gillet. 1981. Stress, environmental and reproduction in teleost fish. In: Pickering, A. D. (ed.), Stress and Fish. Vol. 4. Academic Press Inc., pp. 185–201.
  • Braber, L., S. J. de Groot. 1973. The food of five flatfishes species (Pleuronectiformes) in the Southern North Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res., 6, 163-172.
  • Bromage, N. R., R. J. Roberts. 1995. Broodstock management and seed quality – general considerations. In: Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality. Blackwell Science, Oxford. pp. 1–25.
  • Brown, N. 2002. Flatfish Farming Systems in Atlantic Region. In: Reviews in Fisheries Science, 10, 403–419.
  • Devauchelle, N., J. C. Alexandre and Y. N.&Letty. 1987. Spawning of sole (Solea solea) in captivity. Aquaculture, 66, 125–147.
  • Dinis, M. T. 1992. Aspects of the potential of Solea senegalensis Kaup for aquaculture: larval rearing and weaning to artificial diets. Aquacult. Fish. Manag., 23, 515–520.
  • Dinis, M. T., J. Reis. 1995. Culture of Solea spp. In: Marine Aquaculture Finfish Species Diversification= Diversification des espéces de poisons en aquaculture marine, CIHEAM-IAMZ, Zaragoza, pp. 9–19.
  • Dinis, M. T., J. Reis and I. Arrobas. 1996. Evaluation of the farming potential for Solea senegalensis Kaup, a new species for aquaculture in the Mediterranean area. Book of Abstracts World Aquaculture 96, Bangkok. pp. 107–109.
  • Dinis, M. T., L. Ribeiro, F. Soares and C. Sarasquete. 1999. A review on the cultivation potential of Solea senegalensis in Spain and in Portugal. Aquaculture, 176, 27–38.
  • Fluchter, J., H. Trommsdorf. 1974. Nutritive stimulation of spawning in common sole (Solea solea L.). Ber. Dt wiss. Kommn. Meeresforsch, 23, 352–359.
  • Gilliers, C., O. Le Pape, Y. Désaunay, J-P. Bergeron, N. Schreiber, D. Guerault and R. Amara. 2006. Growth and condition of juvenile sole (Solea solea L.) as indicators of habitat quality in coastal and estuarine nurseries in the Bay of Biscay with a focus on sites exposed to the Erika oil spill. Oceanography of the Bay of Biscay, Scientia Marina. 70S1, pp. 183–192.
  • Harvey, R. 1996. The olfactory epithelium in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and sole (Solea solea), two flatfish with contrasting feeding behaviour. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 76, pp. 127-139.
  • Hossucu, B. 1992. Research on the distribution and biological features of sole (Solea solea L.) in Izmir Bay, (in Turkish). E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 9, 124–132.
  • Hossucu, B., M. Kaya and E. Taşkavak. 1999. An investigation of growth parameters and otolith-total length relationship of Solea solea (l., 1758) (Pisces: Soleidae) in İzmir Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 277-287.
  • Imsland, A. K., A. Foss, L. E. C. Conceiçao, M. T. Dinis, D. Delbare, E. Schram, A. Kamstra, P. Rema and P. White. 2003. A review of the culture potential of Solea solea and S. senegalensis. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 13, 379–407.
  • Kentouri, M., N. Papandroulakis, M. Pavlides and P. Divanach. 1995. Culture of the red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, in Crete. Present knowledge, problems and perspectives. In: Marine Aquaculture Finfish Species Diversification = Diversification des especes de poissons en aquaculture marine. CIHEAM-IAMZ, Zaragoza, pp. 65–78.
  • Kruuk, H. 1963. Diurnal periodicity in the activity of common sole, Solea vulgaris Quensel. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 2, 1–28.
  • Lagardére, J. P. 1987. Feeding ecology and daily food consumption of common sole, Solea vulgaris Quensel, juveniles on the French Atlantic coast. Journal of Fish Biology, 30, 91–104.
  • Mengi, T. 1971. Flatfish and their population in Turkish Seas. Istanbul University, (in Turkish). The Bulletin of Science Faculty. B (1–2), pp. 53– 70.
  • Molinero, A., R. Flos. 1991. Influence of sex and age on the feeding habits of the common sole Solea solea. Mar. Biol., 111, 493–501.
  • Molinero, A., R. Flos. 1992. Influence of season on the feeding habits of the common sole Solea solea. Mar. Biol., 113, 499-507.
  • Nasir, N. A., M. G. Poxton. 2001. Substratum Preferences of Juvenile Flat fish. Aquaculture Associates International, 25, 109–117.
  • Palazzi, R., J. Richard, G. Bozzato and L. Zanella. 2006. Larval and juvenile rearing of common sole (Solea solea L.) in the Northen Adriatic (Italy). Aquaculture, 255, 495–506.
  • Pickering, A. D. 1993. Husbandary and stress. In: Muir, J. F. and Roberts, R. J. (eds.). Recent Advantages in Aquaculture IV. Institute of Aquaculture, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, pp. 155–170.
  • Quero, J.C., M. Desoutter and F. Lagardere. 1986. Soleidae. In: Whitehead, P.J.P, Bouchot, M.L,Hureau, J.C., Nielsen, J., and Tortonese, E., eds., Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, UNESCO, 2,1322-1323.
  • Reig, L., M. Ginovart and R. Flos. 2003. Modification of the feeding behaviour of sole (Solea solea) through the addition of a commercial flavour as an alternative to betaine. Aquatic Living Resources, 16, 370–379.
  • Schram, E., J. W. Van der Heul, A. Kamstra and M. C. J. Verdegem. 2006. Stocking density-dependent growth of Dover sole (Solea solea). Aquaculture, 252, 339–347.
  • Turkmen, M. 2003. Investigations of Some Population Parameters of Common Sole, Solea solea (L., 1758) from Iskenderun Bay. Turk J. Vet. Anim., 27, 317–323.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. and E. Tortonese. 1986. Fishes of North-eastern Atlantic and The Mediterranean. UNESCO. Vol. 3, pp. 1287–1293.
  • Yufera, M., G. Parra, R. Santiago and M. Carrascosa. 1999. Growth, carbon, nitrogen and caloric content of Solea senegalensis (Pisces: Soleidae) from egg fertilization to metamorphosis. Marine Biology, 134, 43–49.
  • Zar, J. H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, London, pp. 662.

Trol ve uzatma ağları ile İzmir körfezinden yakalanan dil (Solea solea) balığının yaşama yüzdesi; kültür şartlarına adaptasyonu ve beslenme davranışı.

Year 2008, Volume: 25 Issue: 1, 57 - 61, 15.01.2008

Fatih Başaran Berkan Aydoğan Şükrü Şenol Paruğ Gülnur Metin , Ali Ulaş , Hülya Sayğı , Bora Sezen Belgin Hoşsucu

Abstract

Trol ve uzatma ağları ile İzmir körfezinden yakalanan dil (Solea solea) balığının yaşama yüzdesi; kültür şartlarına adaptasyonu ve beslenme davranışı. Bu araştırmada, doğal ortamdan yakalanan dil balığının (Solea solea), kültür şartlarına adaptasyonu ve beslenme davranışı incelenmiştir. Dil balıkları, 2007 Mart-Nisan döneminde, İzmir Körfezi’nden trol ve uzatma ağlarıyla yakalanmıştır. 270 adet dil balığının ön adaptasyonu sırasında, ilk beş gün boyunca, karanlık ortamda antibiyotik (100 ppm fruzolidon ilavesi, 60 dak/gün) uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kültür şartlarında ilk besleme için, kalamar (Loligo vulgaris), boru kurdu (Diopatra neopolitana), kara midye (Mytilus galloprovincialis), sülünes (Solen marginatus), istiridye (Ostrea edulis), japon şapkası (Patella spp.), deniz salyangozu (Monodonta turbinata) ve taze sardalya (Sardina pilchardus) kullanılmıştır. Dil balıkları 0-2 gün içinde beslenmeye başlamıştır ve boru kurdu, en çok tercih ettikleri tür olmuştur. Bir aylık adaptasyon dönemi sonunda, uzatma ağlarıyla yakalanan dil balıklarının yaşama oranının (%58), trol ile yakalananların yaşama oranından (%29) önemli düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur (p

Keywords

Dil yaşama yüzdesi adaptasyon beslenme davranışı

References

  • Appelbaum, S., C. H. Schemmel. 1983. Dermal sense organs and their significance in the feeding behaviour of common sole, Solea vulgaris. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser., 13, 29-36.
  • Barbato, F., L.Corbari. 1995. New species in Italy. In: Proceedings of the Seminar of the CIHEAM. pp. 123–128.
  • Basaran, F., S. Saka, K. Firat, O. Ozden and A. Guntal. 1999. The preliminarly study on transfer and adaptation of turbot (Scopthalmus maeoticus, P.1811) and flounder species (Platichthys flesus luscus, L.1758), (in Turkish). Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science, 16, 301– 307.
  • Basaran, F., N. Samsun. 2004. Survival rates of black sea turbot (Psetta maxima maeotica, L.1758) broodstock captured by gill nets from different depths and and their adaptation culture conditions. Aquaculture International, 12, 321–331.
  • Basusta, N., M. Kumlu, M. E. Gokce and M. Gocer. 2002. Seasonal change and productivity index of species by trawled in Yumurtalık Bay, (in Turkish). Ege University, Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 19, 29–34.
  • Bernardino, F. N. V. 2000. Review of aquaculture development in Portugal. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 16, 196–199.
  • Billard, R., C. Bry and C. Gillet. 1981. Stress, environmental and reproduction in teleost fish. In: Pickering, A. D. (ed.), Stress and Fish. Vol. 4. Academic Press Inc., pp. 185–201.
  • Braber, L., S. J. de Groot. 1973. The food of five flatfishes species (Pleuronectiformes) in the Southern North Sea. Neth. J. Sea Res., 6, 163-172.
  • Bromage, N. R., R. J. Roberts. 1995. Broodstock management and seed quality – general considerations. In: Broodstock Management and Egg and Larval Quality. Blackwell Science, Oxford. pp. 1–25.
  • Brown, N. 2002. Flatfish Farming Systems in Atlantic Region. In: Reviews in Fisheries Science, 10, 403–419.
  • Devauchelle, N., J. C. Alexandre and Y. N.&Letty. 1987. Spawning of sole (Solea solea) in captivity. Aquaculture, 66, 125–147.
  • Dinis, M. T. 1992. Aspects of the potential of Solea senegalensis Kaup for aquaculture: larval rearing and weaning to artificial diets. Aquacult. Fish. Manag., 23, 515–520.
  • Dinis, M. T., J. Reis. 1995. Culture of Solea spp. In: Marine Aquaculture Finfish Species Diversification= Diversification des espéces de poisons en aquaculture marine, CIHEAM-IAMZ, Zaragoza, pp. 9–19.
  • Dinis, M. T., J. Reis and I. Arrobas. 1996. Evaluation of the farming potential for Solea senegalensis Kaup, a new species for aquaculture in the Mediterranean area. Book of Abstracts World Aquaculture 96, Bangkok. pp. 107–109.
  • Dinis, M. T., L. Ribeiro, F. Soares and C. Sarasquete. 1999. A review on the cultivation potential of Solea senegalensis in Spain and in Portugal. Aquaculture, 176, 27–38.
  • Fluchter, J., H. Trommsdorf. 1974. Nutritive stimulation of spawning in common sole (Solea solea L.). Ber. Dt wiss. Kommn. Meeresforsch, 23, 352–359.
  • Gilliers, C., O. Le Pape, Y. Désaunay, J-P. Bergeron, N. Schreiber, D. Guerault and R. Amara. 2006. Growth and condition of juvenile sole (Solea solea L.) as indicators of habitat quality in coastal and estuarine nurseries in the Bay of Biscay with a focus on sites exposed to the Erika oil spill. Oceanography of the Bay of Biscay, Scientia Marina. 70S1, pp. 183–192.
  • Harvey, R. 1996. The olfactory epithelium in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) and sole (Solea solea), two flatfish with contrasting feeding behaviour. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK 76, pp. 127-139.
  • Hossucu, B. 1992. Research on the distribution and biological features of sole (Solea solea L.) in Izmir Bay, (in Turkish). E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi, 9, 124–132.
  • Hossucu, B., M. Kaya and E. Taşkavak. 1999. An investigation of growth parameters and otolith-total length relationship of Solea solea (l., 1758) (Pisces: Soleidae) in İzmir Bay. Israel Journal of Zoology, 45, 277-287.
  • Imsland, A. K., A. Foss, L. E. C. Conceiçao, M. T. Dinis, D. Delbare, E. Schram, A. Kamstra, P. Rema and P. White. 2003. A review of the culture potential of Solea solea and S. senegalensis. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries, 13, 379–407.
  • Kentouri, M., N. Papandroulakis, M. Pavlides and P. Divanach. 1995. Culture of the red porgy, Pagrus pagrus, in Crete. Present knowledge, problems and perspectives. In: Marine Aquaculture Finfish Species Diversification = Diversification des especes de poissons en aquaculture marine. CIHEAM-IAMZ, Zaragoza, pp. 65–78.
  • Kruuk, H. 1963. Diurnal periodicity in the activity of common sole, Solea vulgaris Quensel. Netherlands Journal of Sea Research, 2, 1–28.
  • Lagardére, J. P. 1987. Feeding ecology and daily food consumption of common sole, Solea vulgaris Quensel, juveniles on the French Atlantic coast. Journal of Fish Biology, 30, 91–104.
  • Mengi, T. 1971. Flatfish and their population in Turkish Seas. Istanbul University, (in Turkish). The Bulletin of Science Faculty. B (1–2), pp. 53– 70.
  • Molinero, A., R. Flos. 1991. Influence of sex and age on the feeding habits of the common sole Solea solea. Mar. Biol., 111, 493–501.
  • Molinero, A., R. Flos. 1992. Influence of season on the feeding habits of the common sole Solea solea. Mar. Biol., 113, 499-507.
  • Nasir, N. A., M. G. Poxton. 2001. Substratum Preferences of Juvenile Flat fish. Aquaculture Associates International, 25, 109–117.
  • Palazzi, R., J. Richard, G. Bozzato and L. Zanella. 2006. Larval and juvenile rearing of common sole (Solea solea L.) in the Northen Adriatic (Italy). Aquaculture, 255, 495–506.
  • Pickering, A. D. 1993. Husbandary and stress. In: Muir, J. F. and Roberts, R. J. (eds.). Recent Advantages in Aquaculture IV. Institute of Aquaculture, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Cambridge, pp. 155–170.
  • Quero, J.C., M. Desoutter and F. Lagardere. 1986. Soleidae. In: Whitehead, P.J.P, Bouchot, M.L,Hureau, J.C., Nielsen, J., and Tortonese, E., eds., Fishes of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, UNESCO, 2,1322-1323.
  • Reig, L., M. Ginovart and R. Flos. 2003. Modification of the feeding behaviour of sole (Solea solea) through the addition of a commercial flavour as an alternative to betaine. Aquatic Living Resources, 16, 370–379.
  • Schram, E., J. W. Van der Heul, A. Kamstra and M. C. J. Verdegem. 2006. Stocking density-dependent growth of Dover sole (Solea solea). Aquaculture, 252, 339–347.
  • Turkmen, M. 2003. Investigations of Some Population Parameters of Common Sole, Solea solea (L., 1758) from Iskenderun Bay. Turk J. Vet. Anim., 27, 317–323.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J. and E. Tortonese. 1986. Fishes of North-eastern Atlantic and The Mediterranean. UNESCO. Vol. 3, pp. 1287–1293.
  • Yufera, M., G. Parra, R. Santiago and M. Carrascosa. 1999. Growth, carbon, nitrogen and caloric content of Solea senegalensis (Pisces: Soleidae) from egg fertilization to metamorphosis. Marine Biology, 134, 43–49.
  • Zar, J. H. 1996. Biostatistical Analysis. Prentice Hall, London, pp. 662.
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Fatih Başaran

Berkan Aydoğan

Şükrü Şenol Paruğ

Gülnur Metin

Ali Ulaş

Hülya Sayğı

Bora Sezen

Belgin Hoşsucu

Publication Date January 15, 2008
Submission Date January 15, 2008
Published in Issue Year 2008Volume: 25 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Başaran, F., Aydoğan, B., Paruğ, Ş. Ş., Metin, G., et al. (2008). Trol ve uzatma ağları ile İzmir körfezinden yakalanan dil (Solea solea) balığının yaşama yüzdesi; kültür şartlarına adaptasyonu ve beslenme davranışı. Ege Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 25(1), 57-61.