Araştırma Makalesi
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Effects of Grafting Some Watermelon Lines on Different Rootstocks on Leaf Nutrient Contents under Greenhouse Conditions

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 726 - 738, 23.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1254038

Öz

The aim of this study is to examine how grafting affects the concentration of plant nutrients in watermelon plants with different rootstocks and various skin color. This study was carried out in the greenhouses and laboratories of Mersin Alata Horticultural Research Institute in the 2020 spring/summer growing season. As rootstock, from the Lagenaria spp. group Argentario, from the Cucurbita maxima×C. moschata group Nun9075 and TZ148; and from the Citrullus amarus group PI 296341 were used. Turkey is an important producer for Nun9075 and TZ148, which are used as rootstocks for watermelon. B1, B2, S1 and S2 pure lines were used as scions. Pure lines S1 and S2 with striped rind ground pattern and pure lines B1 and B2 with dark green rind ground color were used. As a result, no direct relationship was found between rootstocks and watermelon lines in terms of plant nutrient uptake. Nitrogen (N) content was highest in Argentario (2.58%) rootstocks and S1 line (2.60%). Phosphorus (P) and iron (Fe) content did not show a statistically significant difference among rootstocks and lines. The highest potassium (K) content was found on Argentario (2.83%) and NUN9075 (2.82%) rootstocks and S1 (2.88%) and B1 (2.81%) lines. While the highest Mg content was obtained from NUN 9075 (0.39%) and B2 lines, it had high values in other lines and was included in the same group. While the highest Zn content was obtained from NUN 9075 (40.03 ppm) rootstock, it was in the same group with high values in other rootstocks. The highest Mn content was obtained from rootstock 3335 (58.80 ppm) and B1 line (52.01 ppm).

Teşekkür

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author is thanks to Alata Horticultural Research Institute and Rasim ARSLAN for leaf nutrient analysis.

Kaynakça

  • Akhtar, M.S., Oki, Y., Adachi, T. 2009. Mobilization and Acquisition of Sparingly Soluble P-Sources by Brassica Cultivars Under P-Starved Environment I. Differential Growth Response, P-Efficiency Characteristics and P-Remobilization. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 51: 1008–1023.
  • Alloway, B.J. 2009. Soil Factors Associated With Zinc Deficiency in Crops and Humans. Environ. Geochem. Health 31:537–548.
  • Amtmann, A. and Blatt, M.R. 2009. Regulation of Macronutrient Transport. New Phytologist 181, 35-52 Aras, V., Oluk, C. A., Yazici, E., Karaşahin, Z., Ünlü, M. 2015. Determination of some quality and bioactive properties of "Crimson Tide" and "Pascal" watermelon varieties grafted on Obese and Tz148 Rootstocks. VII. National horticultural congress, 25 -29 August 2015, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
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  • Bie, Z., Nawaz, M.A., Huang, Y., Lee, J.M., Colla, G. 2017. Introduction of vegetable grafting. In: Vegetable grafting, principles and practices. Colla, G., Alfocea F.P., and Schwarz, D. (Editors.), CABI Publishing, UK.
  • Bould, C., Hewitt, E.J. and Needham, P. 1983. Diagnosis of Mineral Disorders in Plants, Vol. 1: Principles. London, U.K.: HMSO.
  • Broadley, M., Brown, P., Cakmak, I., Rengel, Z. and Zhao, F. 2012. Function of Nutrients: Micronutrients. In Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd edn., ed. P. Marschner, pp. 191–248. London, U.K.: Academic Press.
  • Broadley, M.R., White, P.J., Hammond, J.P., Zelko, I., Lux, A. 2007. Zinc in Plants. New Phytologist 173, 677-702.
  • Bulder, H.A.M., Van Hasselt, P.R., Kuiper, P.J.C., Speek, E.J. and Den Nijs A.P.M. 1990. The effect of low root temperature in growth and lipid composition of low temperature tolerant rootstock genotypes for cucumber. Journal of Plant Physiology, 138, 661-666. doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81312-X
  • Cakmak, I. and Kirkby, E.A. 2008. Role of Magnesium in Carbon Partitioning and Alleviating Photooxidative Damage. Physiol. Plant. 133, 692–704.
  • Cakmak, I., Yazici, A.M. 2010. Magnesium: A Forgotten Element in Crop Production. Better Crop. 2010, 94, 23–25.
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  • Chaplin, M.H. And Westwood, M.N. 1980. Nutritional status of “Bartlett” pear on Cydonia and Pyrus species rootstocks. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science, 105, 60-63. doi:10.21273/JASHS.105.1.60
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  • Cohen, S. and Naor, A. 2002. The effect of three rootstocks on water use canopy conductance and hydraulic parameters of apple trees and predicting canopy from hydraulic conductance. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25, 17-28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00795.x
  • Coleman, J.E. 1998. Zinc Enzymes. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2:222–234.
  • Colla, G., Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Salernoc, A. and Reac, E. 2010. The effectiveness of grafting to improve alkalinity tolerance in watermelon. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 68, 283-291. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.12.005
  • Davis, A.R., and Perkins-Veazie, P. 2005. Rootstock effects on plant vigor and watermelon fruit quality. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative, 28/29: 39-42.
  • Davis, A.R., Perkins-Veazie, P., Hassell, R., Levi, A., King, S.R. and Zhang, X. 2008. Grafting effects on vegetable quality. HortScience, 43(6), 1670–1672. doi:10.21273/hortsci.43.6.1670
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Farklı Anaçlar Üzerine Aşılı Bazı Karpuz Hatlarının Sera Koşullarında Yaprak Besin İçerikleri Üzerine Etkileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3, 726 - 738, 23.07.2023
https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1254038

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı anaçlara ve çeşitli kabuk zemin renklerine sahip karpuz bitkilerinde aşılamanın bitki besin maddelerinin konsantrasyonunu nasıl etkilediğini incelemektir. Bu çalışma 2020 ilkbahar/yaz yetiştirme sezonunda, Mersin Alata Bahçe Bitkileri Araştırma Enstitüsü sera ve laboratuvarlarında yürütülmüştür. Anaç olarak Lagenaria spp. grubundan Argentario, Cucurbita maxima×C. moschata grubundan Nun9075 ve TZ148 ve Citrullus amarus grubundan PI 296341 kullanılmıştır. Türkiye, karpuza anaç olarak kullanılan Nun9075 ve TZ148 için önemli bir üretici konumundadır. Kalem olarak B1, B2, S1 ve S2 saf hatları kullanılmıştır. Çizgili kabuk zemin desenine sahip S1 ve S2 saf hatları, koyu yeşil kabuk zemin rengine sahip B1 ve B2 saf hatları kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, anaçlar arasında ve karpuz hatları arasında bitki besin alımı bakımından doğrudan bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. N içeriği, en yüksek Argentario (2.58%) anaçlarında ve S1 hattında (2.60%) görülmüştür. P ve Fe içeriği, anaçlar arasında ve hatlar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık göstermemiştir. K içeriği en yüksek Argentario (2.83%) ve NUN9075 (2.82%) anaçları ile S1 (2.88%) ve B1 (2.81%) hatlarında bulunmuştur. En yüksek Mg içeriği NUN 9075 (0.39%) ve B2 hatlarından elde edilirken, diğer hatlarda yüksek değerler almış ve aynı grupta yer almıştır. Zn içeriği en yüksek NUN9075 (40.03 ppm) anacından elde edilirken, diğer anaçlarda yüksek değerler alarak aynı grupta yer almıştır. Mn içeriğinin en yüksek 3335 (58.80 ppm) anacından ve B1 hattından (52.01 ppm) alınmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Akhtar, M.S., Oki, Y., Adachi, T. 2009. Mobilization and Acquisition of Sparingly Soluble P-Sources by Brassica Cultivars Under P-Starved Environment I. Differential Growth Response, P-Efficiency Characteristics and P-Remobilization. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 51: 1008–1023.
  • Alloway, B.J. 2009. Soil Factors Associated With Zinc Deficiency in Crops and Humans. Environ. Geochem. Health 31:537–548.
  • Amtmann, A. and Blatt, M.R. 2009. Regulation of Macronutrient Transport. New Phytologist 181, 35-52 Aras, V., Oluk, C. A., Yazici, E., Karaşahin, Z., Ünlü, M. 2015. Determination of some quality and bioactive properties of "Crimson Tide" and "Pascal" watermelon varieties grafted on Obese and Tz148 Rootstocks. VII. National horticultural congress, 25 -29 August 2015, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
  • Bergmann, W. 1992. Nutritional Disorders of Plants: Development, Visual and Analytical Diagnosis. Jena, Germany: Gustav Fischer.
  • Bie, Z., Nawaz, M.A., Huang, Y., Lee, J.M., Colla, G. 2017. Introduction of vegetable grafting. In: Vegetable grafting, principles and practices. Colla, G., Alfocea F.P., and Schwarz, D. (Editors.), CABI Publishing, UK.
  • Bould, C., Hewitt, E.J. and Needham, P. 1983. Diagnosis of Mineral Disorders in Plants, Vol. 1: Principles. London, U.K.: HMSO.
  • Broadley, M., Brown, P., Cakmak, I., Rengel, Z. and Zhao, F. 2012. Function of Nutrients: Micronutrients. In Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants, 3rd edn., ed. P. Marschner, pp. 191–248. London, U.K.: Academic Press.
  • Broadley, M.R., White, P.J., Hammond, J.P., Zelko, I., Lux, A. 2007. Zinc in Plants. New Phytologist 173, 677-702.
  • Bulder, H.A.M., Van Hasselt, P.R., Kuiper, P.J.C., Speek, E.J. and Den Nijs A.P.M. 1990. The effect of low root temperature in growth and lipid composition of low temperature tolerant rootstock genotypes for cucumber. Journal of Plant Physiology, 138, 661-666. doi:10.1016/S0176-1617(11)81312-X
  • Cakmak, I. and Kirkby, E.A. 2008. Role of Magnesium in Carbon Partitioning and Alleviating Photooxidative Damage. Physiol. Plant. 133, 692–704.
  • Cakmak, I., Yazici, A.M. 2010. Magnesium: A Forgotten Element in Crop Production. Better Crop. 2010, 94, 23–25.
  • Cetner, M.D., Kalaji, H.M., Borucki, W., Kowalczyk, K. 2020. Special issue in honour of Prof. Reto J. Strasser-Phosphorus Deficiency Affects the I-Step of Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Induction Curve of Radish. Photosynthetica, 58(SPECIAL ISSUE), 671-681. doi: 10.32615/ps.2020.015
  • Ceylan, Ş., Alan, Ö., Elmaci, Ö.L., 2018. Effects of Grafting on Nutrient Element Content and Yield in Watermelon. Ege Üniversity, Agricultural Faculty Journal, 2018, 55 (1):67-74. doi:10.20289/zfdergi.390891
  • Chaplin, M.H. And Westwood, M.N. 1980. Nutritional status of “Bartlett” pear on Cydonia and Pyrus species rootstocks. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science, 105, 60-63. doi:10.21273/JASHS.105.1.60
  • Chouka, A., and Jebari, H. 1999. Effect of grafting on watermelon vegetative and root development, production and fruit quality. Acta Horticulturae, (492), 85–94. doi:10.17660/actahortic.1999.492.10
  • Cohen, S. and Naor, A. 2002. The effect of three rootstocks on water use canopy conductance and hydraulic parameters of apple trees and predicting canopy from hydraulic conductance. Plant, Cell and Environment, 25, 17-28. doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00795.x
  • Coleman, J.E. 1998. Zinc Enzymes. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol. 2:222–234.
  • Colla, G., Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Salernoc, A. and Reac, E. 2010. The effectiveness of grafting to improve alkalinity tolerance in watermelon. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 68, 283-291. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2009.12.005
  • Davis, A.R., and Perkins-Veazie, P. 2005. Rootstock effects on plant vigor and watermelon fruit quality. Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative, 28/29: 39-42.
  • Davis, A.R., Perkins-Veazie, P., Hassell, R., Levi, A., King, S.R. and Zhang, X. 2008. Grafting effects on vegetable quality. HortScience, 43(6), 1670–1672. doi:10.21273/hortsci.43.6.1670
  • Doerge, T., Roth, R., Gardner, B. 1991. Nitrogen Management Guide for Watermelon. In Nitrogen Fertilizer Managementin Arizona. The University of Arizona.
  • Egel, D., Foster, R., Maynard, E., Weller, S., Babadoost, M., Nair, A., Rivard, C., Kennelly, M., Hausbedk, M., Hutchinson, B., Eaton, T., Welty, C., and Miller, S. 2017. Midwest vegetable production guide for commercial growers.
  • Fageria, N.K. 2009. Nutrient Uptake in Crop Plants. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
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  • Humphries, J.M., Stangoulis, J.C.R., Graham, R.D. 2007. Manganese. In Handbook of Plant Nutrition, eds. A.V. Barker and D.J. Pilbeam, pp. 352–374. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
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  • Karaca, F., Yetişir, H., Solmaz, İ., Candir, E., Kurt, S., Sari, N. and Güler, Z. 2012. Rootstock potential of Turkish Lagenaria siceraria germplasm for watermelon: plant growth, yield, and quality. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36: 167-177.
  • Kawaguchi, M., Taji, A., Backhouse, D., and Oda, M. 2008. Anatomy and physiology of graft incompatibility in solanaceous plants. The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 83(5), 581–588. doi:10.1080/14620316.2008.11512427
  • Lee, J.M. 1994. Cultivation of grafted vegetables. I. Current status, grafting methods and benefits, HortScience, 29, 235-39.
  • Leonardi, C. and Giuffrida, F. 2006. Variation of plant growth and macronutrient uptake in grafted tomatoes and eggplants on three different rootstocks. European Journal of Horticultural Science, 71 (3). S. 97-101, ISSN 1611-4426. doi:10.2307/24126634
  • Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of High Plants (2nd Edn), London Academic Press, London, 889 pp.
  • Martínez-Ballesta, M. C. Alcaraz-López, C., Muries, B., Mota-Cadenas, C., and Carvajal, M. 2010. Physiological aspects of rootstock–scion interactions. Scientia Horticulturae, 127(2), 112–118. doi:10.1016/j.scienta.2010.08.002 Mench, M. J., and Fargues, S. 1994. Metal uptake by iron-efficient and inefficient oats. Plant and Soil, 165(2), 227–233. doi:10.1007/bf00008066
  • Mengel, K., Kirkby, E.A. 2001. Principles of Plant Nutrition (4th Edn), International Potash Institute, Switzerland, 687 pp.
  • Memon, A.R., Chino, M., Hara, K., Yatawawa, M. 1981. Microdistribution of Manganese in the Leaf Tissue of Different Plant Species as Revealed by X-Ray Microanalyser. Physiol. Plant. 53, 225–232.
  • Messiaen, C.M. 1974. Le Potager Tropical (1- généralités). Agence de Coop., Culturelle et Technique Publisher, Paris.
  • Oda, M. 1995. New grafting methods for fruit–bearing vegetables in Japan. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly, 29, 187-198.
  • Qian, Y.L., Fry, J.D., Upham, W.S. 1997. Rooting and Drought Avoidance of Warm-Season Turfgrasses and Tall Fescue in Kansas. Crop Sci. 37:905–910.
  • Qi, H.Y, Y.F. Liu, D. Li and T.L. Li. 2006. Effects of grafting on nutrient absorption, hormone content in xylemexudation and yield ofmelon (Cucumis melo L.). Plant Physiology Communications, 42:199–202.
  • Petropoulos, S.A., Olympios, C., Ropokis, Α., Vlachou, G., Ntatsi, G., Paraskevopoulos, A., and Passam, H.C. 2014. Fruit Volatiles, Quality, and Yield of Watermelon as Affected by Grafting. J. Agr. Sci. Tech., 16: 873-885.
  • Pilbeam, D.J. and Morley, P.S. 2007. Calcium. In Handbook of Plant Nutrition, eds. A.V. Barker and D.J. Pilbeam, pp. 121–144. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press.
  • Pulgar, G., Villora, G., Moreno, D.A. and Romero, L. 2000. Improving the mineral nutrition in grafted watermelon plants: Nitrogen metabolism. Plant Biology, 43, 607-609. doi:10.1023/A:1002856117053
  • Reddy, K.J. 2006. Nutrient Stress. In: Rao KVM, Raghavendra AS, Reddy KJ (Eds) Physiology and Molecular Biology of Stress Tolerance in Plants, Springer, Netherlands, pp 187-217.
  • Reuter, D.J. and Robinson, J.B. 1986. Plant Analysis: An ınterpretation manual. Melbourne, Sydney: Inkata Press. p.218.
  • Rivero, R. M., Ruiz, J. M., Sanchez, E., and Romero, L. 2003. Does grafting provide tomato plants an advantage against H2O2 production under conditions of thermal shock? Physiologia Plantarum, 117(1), 44–50. doi:10.1034/j.1399-3054.2003.1170105.x
  • Rouphael, Y., Cardarelli, M., Rea, E., and Colla, G. 2008. Grafting of cucumber as a means to minimize copper toxicity. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 63(1-3), 49–58. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2007.10.015
  • Romero, L., Belakbir, A., Ragala, L. and Ruiz, M. 1997. Response of plant yield and leaf pigments to saline conditions: Effectiveness of different rootstocks in melon plants (Cucumis melo L.). Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 43, 855-862. doi:10.1080/00380768.1997.10414652
  • Rowland, J.H., Cisar, J.L., Snyder, G.H., Sartain, J.B.A., Wright, L., Erickson, J.E. 2010. Optimal Nitrogen and Potassium Fertilization Rates for Establishment of Warm-Season Putting Greens. Agron. J. 102:1601–1605.
  • Ruiz, J. M., Belakbir, A., López-Cantarero, I., and Romero, L. 1997. Leaf-macronutrient content and yield in grafted melon plants. A model to evaluate the influence of rootstock genotype. Scientia Horticulturae, 71(3-4), 227–234. doi:10.1016/s0304-4238(97)00106-4
  • Salam, M.A., Masum, A.S.M.H., Chowdhury, S.S., Dhar, M., Saddeque, A., and Islam, M.R. 2002. Growth and yield of watermelon as ınfluenced by grafting. J. Biol. Sci., 2: 298-299.
  • Sanchez, C.A. 2007. Phosphorus. In: Barker AV, Pilbeam DJ (Eds) Handbook of Plant Nutrition (1st Edn), CRC Taylor and Francis, NY, pp 411-435.
  • Savvas, D., Papastavrou, D., Ntatsi, G., Ropokis, A., Olympios, C., Hartmann, H. and Schwarz, D. 2009. Interactive effects of grafting and manganese supply on growth, yield, and nutrient uptake by tomato. HortScience, 44, 1978-1982. doi:10.21273/HORTSCI.44.7.1978
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  • Uygur, V., and Yetisir, H. 2009. Effects of rootstocks on some growth parameters, phosphorous and nitrogen uptake watermelon under salt stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 32(4), 629–643. doi:10.1080/01904160802715448
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  • Yetisir, H. 2001. The effects of grafted seedlings on plant growth, yield and fruit quality in watermelon and histological examination of the graft site. Ph.D. Thesis, Cukurova University, Adana.
  • Yetisir, H., Sari, N. and Yücel, S. 2003. Rootstock resistance to fsarium wilt and effect on watermelon fruit yield and quality. Phytoparasitica, 31, 163-169. doi:10.1007/BF02980786
  • Yetisir, H., Caliskan M.E, Soylu, S. and Sakar M. 2006. Some physiological and growth responses of watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum and Nakai] grafted onto Lagenaria siceraria to flooding. Envıronmental and Experimental Botany, 58, 1-3. doi:10.1016/j.envexpbot.2005.06.010
  • Yetisir, H., Kurt, S., Sari, N. and Tok, M.F. 2007. Rootstock potential of Turkish Lagenaria siceraria germplasm for watermelon: plant growth, graft compatibility, and resistance to fusarium. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31: 381-388.
  • Yetisir, H. and Uygur, V. 2010. Responses of grafted watermelon onto different gourd species to salinity stress. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 33, 315-327. doi:10.1080/01904160903470372
  • Yetisir, H., Özdemir, A.E., Aras,V., Candir, E., Aslan, Ö. 2013. Rootstocks effect on plant nutrition concentration in different organ of grafted watermelon. Agricultural Sciences, Vol.4, No.5, 230-237. doi:10.4236/as.2013.45033 Zengin, M. 2012. Basic Principles in the Interpretation of Soil and Plant Analysis Results. In Plant Nutrition (ed. Karaman, M. R.), p.837-959.
  • Zhu, J., Bie, Z., Huang, Y., and Han, X. 2008. Effect of grafting on the growth and ion concentrations of cucumber seedlings under NaCl stress. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 54(6), 895–902. doi:10.1111/j.1747-0765.2008.00306.x
Toplam 75 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Veysel Aras 0000-0003-3372-2096

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 23 Temmuz 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Şubat 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aras, V. (2023). Effects of Grafting Some Watermelon Lines on Different Rootstocks on Leaf Nutrient Contents under Greenhouse Conditions. Türk Tarım Ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(3), 726-738. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.1254038