Araştırma Makalesi
Utilization of Plant Waste Materials as a Partial Replacement of Cement and Fine Aggregates in Concrete Production
Öz
The research focused on possibility of producing high quality concrete by the way of adding plant waste materials like sugarcane bagasse ash (SBA), rice husk (RH) and cassava starch (CS) to concrete mixtures. Varying percentages of SBA (0, 5, 10, 15% - weight of the cement), rice husk (0, 5, 10, 15% - weight of the fine aggregates) and cassava starch (0, 1, 2, 3% - weight of the cement) were incorporated into the concrete mixtures design. Comprehensive laboratory investigations were done on the concrete’s workability (slump), density and mechanical strength, to establish the impact of these organic materials on the mechanical parameters of the concrete produced. The laboratory test results show that SBA and CS augmented the concrete slump rate whereas, the rice husk retarded the concrete’s workability. The result of the density indicated that the rice husk and SBA reduced the concrete’s density; however, the cassava starch caused substantial increment in the concrete’s density. On the concrete mechanical properties, it was noted from the results that the compressive strength was boosted by the incorporation of SBA and CS. The maximum compressive strength (23.7 N mm-2) was recorded through by substituting the cement with 10 and 2% of SBA and cassava starch respectively, in the presence of 10% RH as partial replacement of the sand. This study findings had revealed the potential of SBA, rice husk and cassava starch combinations in the right mixture design, to produce light-weight concrete material having sustainable high compressive strength.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Concrete Environmental sustainability Green admixture Mechanical properties Sustainable cement
Proje Numarası
0001
Kaynakça
- Abalaka AE (2011). Comparative effects of cassava starch and simple sugar in cement mortar and concrete. ATBU Journal of Environmental Technology, 4(1): 13-22.
- Abd SM, Hamood QY, Khamees AS and Ali ZH (2016). Effect of using corn starch as concrete admixture. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science and Technology, 5(3): 35-44.
- Agbi GG and Uguru H (2021). Assessing the impact of cassava starch on the structural properties of sandcete blocks produced from recycled paper. Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(5): 99-103.
- Akpokodje OI and Uguru H (2019). Effect of fermented cassava waste water as admixture on some physic-mechanical properties of solid sandcrete blocks. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 67(10): 216-222.
- Akpokodje OI, Uguru H and Esegbuyota D (2019). Study of flexural strength and flexural modulus of reinforced concrete beams with raffia palm fibers. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology, 3(1): 57-64.
- Akpokodje OI, Agbi GG, Uguru H and Nyorere O (2021). Evaluation of the compressive strength of commercial sandcrete blocks produced in two metropolises of Delta State, Nigeria. Applied Journal of Physical Science, 3(2): 61-71.
- Akindahunsi AA and Uzoegbo H (2015). Strength and durability properties of concrete with starch admixture. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 9(3): 323-335.
- Akram T, Memon SA and Obaid H (2009). Production of low cost self compacting concrete using Bagasse Ash. Construction and Building Materials, 23: 703-712.
- Amalraj EFP and Ilangovan P (2023). Experimental behavior of high-strength concrete reinforced with aramid fiber and polyurethane resin. Buildings, 13(7): 1713-1725.
- Anjos MAS, Araújo TR, Ferreira RLS, Farias EC and Martinelli AE (2020). Properties of self-leveling mortars incorporating a high-volume of sugar cane bagasse ash as partial Portland cement replacement. Journal of Building Engineering, 32: 101694-101711.
- ASTM C136 (2006). Standard test method for sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/standards/c136
- ASTM C39/C39M (2014). Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/c0039_c0039m-14.html
- ASTM C143 (2017) Standard test method for slump of Portland cement concrete. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/standards/c143.
- ASTM C642 (2021). Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/c0642-21.html.
- Chusilp N, Jaturapitakkul C and Kiattikomol K (2009). Utilization of bagasse ash as a pozzolanic material in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23: 3352-3358. de Siqueira AA and Cordeiro GC (2022). Sustainable Cements Containing Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Limestone: Effects on Compressive Strength and Acid Attack of Mortar. Sustainability, 14(9): 5683-1597.
- Eboibi O, Akpokodje OI and Uguru H (2022). Evaluation of organic enhancer on the mechanical properties of periwinkle shells concrete. Journal of Engineering Innovations and Applications, 1(1): 13-22.
- França S, Sousa LN, Saraiva SLC, Ferreira MCNF, Silva MV de MS, Gomes RC, Rodrigues C de S, Aguilar MTP and Bezerra AC da S (2023). Feasibility of Using Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash in Partial Replacement of Portland Cement Clinker. Buildings, 13(4): 843-864.
- Joseph SK and Xavier AS (2016). Effect of starch admixtures on fresh and hardened properties of concrete. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 4(3): 27-30.
- Lee H, Hanif, A, Usman M, Sim J and Oh H (2018). Performance evaluation of concrete incorporating glass powder and glass sludge wastes as supplementary cementing material. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170: 683-693.
- Memon SA, Javed U, Shah MI and Hanif A (2022). Use of processed sugarcane bagasse ash in concrete as partial replacement of cement: mechanical and durability properties. Buildings, 12(10): 1769-1784.
- Monteiro S, Martins J, Magalhães FD and Carvalho L (2019). Low density wood particleboards bonded with starch foam-study of production process conditions. Materials, 12(12): 1975-1991.
- Niaki MH, Ahangari MG and Fereidoon A (2022). Mechanical properties of reinforced polymer concrete with three types of resin systems. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Construction Materials, 1-9.
- Nishant R, Abhishek T and Alok KS (2016). High performance concrete and its applications in the field of civil engineering construction. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 6(3):982-987.
- Okafor FO (2010). The performance of cassava flour as a water-reducing admixture for concrete. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 29 (2): 106-112.
- Rattanachu P, Karntong I, Tangchirapat W, Jaturapitakkul C and Chindaprasirt P (2018). Influence of bagasse ash and recycled concrete aggregate on hardened properties of high-strength concrete. Construction Materials, 68: 158-172.
- Saleh HM, Salman AA, Faheim AA, El-Sayed AM (2020). Sustainable composite of improved lightweight concrete from cement kiln dust with grated poly (styrene). Journal of Cleaner Production, 277: 123491-123505.
- Salem MAA and Pandey RK (2017). Effect of cement-water ratio on compressive strength and density of concrete. International Journal of Advances in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJAMCE), 4(6): 75-77.
- Shafiq N, Hussein AAE, Nuruddin MF and Al Mattarneh H (2018). Effects of sugarcane bagasse ash on the properties of concrete. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability. 171: 123-132.
- Sotiropoulou A, Gavela S, Nikoloutsopoulos N, Passa D and Papadakos G (2017). Experimental study of wood shaving addition in mortar and statistical modeling on selected effects. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 26(1-2): 55-63.
- Suhad MA, Qasssim YH, Alaa SK and Zainab HA (2016). Effect of using corn starch as concrete admixture. International Journal Engineering Research and Science & Technology, 5(3): 35-44.
- Uguru H, Akpokodje OI and Agbi GG (2022). Assessment of compressive strength variations of concrete poured in-site of residential buildings in Isoko District, Delta State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (TURKAGER), 3(2), 311-327.
- USCS (2015). Unified Soil Classification System–Soil classification basics. Available online at: http://faculty.uml.edu/ehajduk/Teaching/14.330/documents/14.330SoilClassification.pdf
- Usman ND, Chom HA, Salisu C, Abubakar HO and Gyang JB (2016). The impact of sugar on setting -time of ordinary portland cement (OPC) paste and compressive strength of concrete. Journal of the Environment, 10(1): 107-114.
- Xu Q, Ji T, Gao SJ, Yang Z and Wu N (2018). Characteristics and applications of sugar cane bagasse ash waste in cementitious materials. Materials, 12: 39-48.
- Zareei SA, Ameri F and Bahrami N (2018). Microstructure, strength, and durability of eco-friendly concretes containing sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and Building Materials, 184: 258-268.
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 239 - 250, 31.12.2023
Öz
Proje Numarası
0001
Kaynakça
- Abalaka AE (2011). Comparative effects of cassava starch and simple sugar in cement mortar and concrete. ATBU Journal of Environmental Technology, 4(1): 13-22.
- Abd SM, Hamood QY, Khamees AS and Ali ZH (2016). Effect of using corn starch as concrete admixture. International Journal of Engineering Research and Science and Technology, 5(3): 35-44.
- Agbi GG and Uguru H (2021). Assessing the impact of cassava starch on the structural properties of sandcete blocks produced from recycled paper. Saudi Journal of Engineering and Technology, 6(5): 99-103.
- Akpokodje OI and Uguru H (2019). Effect of fermented cassava waste water as admixture on some physic-mechanical properties of solid sandcrete blocks. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 67(10): 216-222.
- Akpokodje OI, Uguru H and Esegbuyota D (2019). Study of flexural strength and flexural modulus of reinforced concrete beams with raffia palm fibers. Journal of Civil Engineering and Construction Technology, 3(1): 57-64.
- Akpokodje OI, Agbi GG, Uguru H and Nyorere O (2021). Evaluation of the compressive strength of commercial sandcrete blocks produced in two metropolises of Delta State, Nigeria. Applied Journal of Physical Science, 3(2): 61-71.
- Akindahunsi AA and Uzoegbo H (2015). Strength and durability properties of concrete with starch admixture. International Journal of Concrete Structures and Materials, 9(3): 323-335.
- Akram T, Memon SA and Obaid H (2009). Production of low cost self compacting concrete using Bagasse Ash. Construction and Building Materials, 23: 703-712.
- Amalraj EFP and Ilangovan P (2023). Experimental behavior of high-strength concrete reinforced with aramid fiber and polyurethane resin. Buildings, 13(7): 1713-1725.
- Anjos MAS, Araújo TR, Ferreira RLS, Farias EC and Martinelli AE (2020). Properties of self-leveling mortars incorporating a high-volume of sugar cane bagasse ash as partial Portland cement replacement. Journal of Building Engineering, 32: 101694-101711.
- ASTM C136 (2006). Standard test method for sieve analysis of fine and coarse aggregates. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/standards/c136
- ASTM C39/C39M (2014). Standard test method for compressive strength of cylindrical concrete specimens. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/c0039_c0039m-14.html
- ASTM C143 (2017) Standard test method for slump of Portland cement concrete. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/standards/c143.
- ASTM C642 (2021). Standard test method for density, absorption, and voids in hardened concrete. Retrieved from https://www.astm.org/c0642-21.html.
- Chusilp N, Jaturapitakkul C and Kiattikomol K (2009). Utilization of bagasse ash as a pozzolanic material in concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 23: 3352-3358. de Siqueira AA and Cordeiro GC (2022). Sustainable Cements Containing Sugarcane Bagasse Ash and Limestone: Effects on Compressive Strength and Acid Attack of Mortar. Sustainability, 14(9): 5683-1597.
- Eboibi O, Akpokodje OI and Uguru H (2022). Evaluation of organic enhancer on the mechanical properties of periwinkle shells concrete. Journal of Engineering Innovations and Applications, 1(1): 13-22.
- França S, Sousa LN, Saraiva SLC, Ferreira MCNF, Silva MV de MS, Gomes RC, Rodrigues C de S, Aguilar MTP and Bezerra AC da S (2023). Feasibility of Using Sugar Cane Bagasse Ash in Partial Replacement of Portland Cement Clinker. Buildings, 13(4): 843-864.
- Joseph SK and Xavier AS (2016). Effect of starch admixtures on fresh and hardened properties of concrete. International Journal of Scientific Engineering and Research, 4(3): 27-30.
- Lee H, Hanif, A, Usman M, Sim J and Oh H (2018). Performance evaluation of concrete incorporating glass powder and glass sludge wastes as supplementary cementing material. Journal of Cleaner Production, 170: 683-693.
- Memon SA, Javed U, Shah MI and Hanif A (2022). Use of processed sugarcane bagasse ash in concrete as partial replacement of cement: mechanical and durability properties. Buildings, 12(10): 1769-1784.
- Monteiro S, Martins J, Magalhães FD and Carvalho L (2019). Low density wood particleboards bonded with starch foam-study of production process conditions. Materials, 12(12): 1975-1991.
- Niaki MH, Ahangari MG and Fereidoon A (2022). Mechanical properties of reinforced polymer concrete with three types of resin systems. Proceedings of Institution of Civil Engineers: Construction Materials, 1-9.
- Nishant R, Abhishek T and Alok KS (2016). High performance concrete and its applications in the field of civil engineering construction. International Journal of Current Engineering and Technology, 6(3):982-987.
- Okafor FO (2010). The performance of cassava flour as a water-reducing admixture for concrete. Nigerian Journal of Technology, 29 (2): 106-112.
- Rattanachu P, Karntong I, Tangchirapat W, Jaturapitakkul C and Chindaprasirt P (2018). Influence of bagasse ash and recycled concrete aggregate on hardened properties of high-strength concrete. Construction Materials, 68: 158-172.
- Saleh HM, Salman AA, Faheim AA, El-Sayed AM (2020). Sustainable composite of improved lightweight concrete from cement kiln dust with grated poly (styrene). Journal of Cleaner Production, 277: 123491-123505.
- Salem MAA and Pandey RK (2017). Effect of cement-water ratio on compressive strength and density of concrete. International Journal of Advances in Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IJAMCE), 4(6): 75-77.
- Shafiq N, Hussein AAE, Nuruddin MF and Al Mattarneh H (2018). Effects of sugarcane bagasse ash on the properties of concrete. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers: Engineering Sustainability. 171: 123-132.
- Sotiropoulou A, Gavela S, Nikoloutsopoulos N, Passa D and Papadakos G (2017). Experimental study of wood shaving addition in mortar and statistical modeling on selected effects. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Materials, 26(1-2): 55-63.
- Suhad MA, Qasssim YH, Alaa SK and Zainab HA (2016). Effect of using corn starch as concrete admixture. International Journal Engineering Research and Science & Technology, 5(3): 35-44.
- Uguru H, Akpokodje OI and Agbi GG (2022). Assessment of compressive strength variations of concrete poured in-site of residential buildings in Isoko District, Delta State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research (TURKAGER), 3(2), 311-327.
- USCS (2015). Unified Soil Classification System–Soil classification basics. Available online at: http://faculty.uml.edu/ehajduk/Teaching/14.330/documents/14.330SoilClassification.pdf
- Usman ND, Chom HA, Salisu C, Abubakar HO and Gyang JB (2016). The impact of sugar on setting -time of ordinary portland cement (OPC) paste and compressive strength of concrete. Journal of the Environment, 10(1): 107-114.
- Xu Q, Ji T, Gao SJ, Yang Z and Wu N (2018). Characteristics and applications of sugar cane bagasse ash waste in cementitious materials. Materials, 12: 39-48.
- Zareei SA, Ameri F and Bahrami N (2018). Microstructure, strength, and durability of eco-friendly concretes containing sugarcane bagasse ash. Construction and Building Materials, 184: 258-268.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Tarımsal Yapılar |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 0001 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 25 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 31 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 7 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 4 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2 |
Kaynak Göster
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Yayıncı: Ebubekir ALTUNTAŞ
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