Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions

Selim Esen; Harun Karadağ; Cüneyt Kaptan; Hüseyin Eseceli

Araştırma Makalesi

Entansif Şartlarda Yetiştirilen Kıvırcık Kuzularda Kan Plazması ve Yapağıdaki Çinko ve Bakır Profili

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 36 - 40, 15.06.2020

Selim Esen Harun Karadağ Cüneyt Kaptan Hüseyin Eseceli

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı süt emme dönemi sonundaki Kıvırcık kuzularında, kan plazması ve yapağıdaki çinko (Zn) ve bakır (Cu) profilini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla, kastre edilmemiş, sağlıklı erkek 48 baş Kıvırcık kuzudan (32 tekiz, 16 ikiz) kan ve yapağı örneği alındı. Kan plazması, yapağı ve yem örneklerindeki Zn, Cu, demir (Fe), sodyum (Na) ve potasyum (K) konsantrasyonları alev başlıklı atomik absorpsiyon cihazı kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar doğum tipinin plazma ve yapağıdaki mineral konsantrasyonları üzerine etkisinin olmadığını gösterdi (P > 0.05). Ancak Zn ve Cu’nun ikiz doğan kuzularda yapağıda daha fazla birikme eğiliminde olduğu tespit anlaşıldı. Ayrıca, plazmadaki Cu ve Fe konsantrasyonları arasında negeatif bir korelasyon (P < 0.05); K plazmadaki K ve Na, yapağıdaki Cu ve Na ile Na ve K arasaında positif bir korelasyon gözlemlendi (P < 0.05 ve P < 0.01aralığında, değişen oranlarda). Çalışma sonunda entansif şartlarda yetiştirilen Kıvırcık kuzularda, süt emme sonunda plazma ve yapağıdaki Zn ve Cu konsantrasyonlarının normal aralıkta olduğu sonucuna varıldı. Diğer taraftan hayvanların fizyolojik durumu ve meredan yararlanma olanağı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda ileriki dönemlerde bu minerallere olan ihtiyaçlarının organik ve/veya inorganik kaynaklardan sağlanması gerekebileceği göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çinko, Bakır, Plazma, Yapağı, Kıvırcık

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HSGYAD/B/19/A4/B2/1026

Kaynakça

Shinde AK., Sankhyan SK., Regar RK. Effect of chelated minerals supplementation on copper and zinc absorption, retention, and wool yield of chokla rams. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2013; 19(1): 50-55.
Shinde AK., Sankhyan SK., Kumar D., Regar RK. Effects of supplementation of copper and zinc on nutrient intake, utilization, blood profile, wool yield, and semen quality of Malpura rams. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2012; 18(2): 191-197.
Tripathi MK., Karim SA. Minerals requirement of small ruminants with special reference to their role in rumen fermentation - A review. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2018; 14(1): 1-47.
Kargin F., Seyrek K., Bildik A., Aypak S. Determination of the levels of zinc, copper, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium of Chios ewes in the Aydın Region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2004; 28(3): 609-612.
O’Dell LB. Biochemistry and physiology of copper in vertebrates. In: Prasad, A.S. (ed.) Trace elements in human health and diseases. NY: Academic Press, 1976: 391-413.
Wellinghausen N., Jöchle W., Reuter S., Flegel WA., Grünert A., Kern P. Zinc status in patients with alveolar echinococcosis is related to disease progression. Parasite Immunology 1999; 21(5): 237-241.
Erdoğan S., Erdoğan Z., Şahin N. Mevsimsel olarak merada yetiştirilen koyunlarda serum bakır, çinko ve seruloplazmin düzeyleri ile yün bakır ve çinko değerlerinin araştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2003; 50(1): 7-11.
Tuncer SS. Determination of the levels of magnesium and phosphorus of White Karaman sheep in pasture period in Van Province. Van Veterinary Journal 2018; 29(3): 175-178
Milestone. Milestone SK-10 and SK-12 rotors user manual. Sorisole, Italy: Milestone 2009.
AOAC. Official methods of analysis 15th ed. Arlington, Virginia, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc. 1990.
Van Soest PJ., Robertson JB., Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 1991; 74: 3583-3597.
Grace ND., Sumner RMW. Effect of pasture allowance, season, and breed on the mineral content and rate of mineral uptake by wool. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1986; 29(2): 223-230.
Shinde AK., Sankhyan SK. Mineral profile of cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats reared in humid southern-eastern plains of semi arid Rajasthan. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2007; 13(1): 39-44.
Rushton B. Veterinary Laboratory Data. London: B.V.A. Publications 1984.
White CL., Martin GB., Hynd PT., Chapman RE. The effect of zinc deficiency on wool growth and skin and wool histology of male Merino lambs. British Journal of Nutrition 1994; 71: 425-435.
Rojas LX., McDowell LR., Cousins RJ., Martin FG., Wilkinson NS., Johnson AB., Velasquez JB. Relative bioavailability of two organic and two inorganic zinc sources fed to sheep. Journal of Anim. Science 1995; 73: 1202-1207.
Underwood EJ., Suttle NF. The mineral nutrition of livestock 3rd ed. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing 1999.
Farrag FHH., Abou-Fandoud EI., Yossif HFH. Effect of minerals supplementation during pre-natal on growth, blood parameters and wool characteristics in lambs. Egyptian Journal of Sheep, Goat and Desert Animal Sciences 2005; 1(1): 11-22.
Beeson WM., Perry TW., Zurcher TD. Effect of supplemental zinc on growth and on blood serum levels of beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 1977; 45 (1): 160-165.
Patkowska-Sokoła B., Dobrzański Z., Osman K., Bodkowski R., Zygadlik K. The content of chosen chemical elements in wool of sheep of different origins and breeds. Archiv Tierzucht 2009; 52(4): 410-418.
Scott G. The sheepman’s production handbook 4th ed. USA: Abegg Printing 1991.
Ramirez-Perez AH., Buntinx SE., Rosiles R. Effect of breed and age on voluntary intake and the micromineral status of non-pregnant sheep: II. Micromineral status. Small Ruminant Research 2000; 37(3): 231-242.

Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 36 - 40, 15.06.2020

Selim Esen Harun Karadağ Cüneyt Kaptan Hüseyin Eseceli

Öz

The aim of this study was to determine Zinc (Zn) and Copper (Cu) levels of plasma and wool in Kivircik lambs at the end of the suckling period. For this purpose, blood and wool samples were taken from 48 non-castrated healthy Kivircik male lambs, 32 single-born, and 16 twin-born. The concentration of Zn and Cu together with iron (Fe), sodium (Na), and potassium (K) in plasma, wool, and feedstuffs samples were performed by using a flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The result of this study showed that the birth type did not affect the wool mineral level (P > 0.05). However, it was understood that Zn and Cu tended to accumulate more in wool in twin -born lambs. Also, there was a significant negative correlation observed in plasma Cu - Fe concentrations (P < 0.05) while K - Na in plasma, and Cu - Na and Na - K concentrations in wool were positively correlated (varied between P < 0.05 and P < 0.01). It is concluded that Zn and Cu concentration in plasma and wool of Kivircik lambs within the normal range in the suckling period under intensive management conditions. On the other hand, considering the physiological stage of animals and pasture allowance, supplementation of these minerals from organic and/or inorganic sources may be necessary for further times.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zinc, Copper, Plasma, Wool, Kivircik

Destekleyen Kurum

TAGEM (General Directorate of Agricultural Research and Policies)

Proje Numarası

TAGEM/HSGYAD/B/19/A4/B2/1026

Teşekkür

The present study was supported by the Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, General Directorate of Agricultural Research

Kaynakça

Shinde AK., Sankhyan SK., Regar RK. Effect of chelated minerals supplementation on copper and zinc absorption, retention, and wool yield of chokla rams. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2013; 19(1): 50-55.
Shinde AK., Sankhyan SK., Kumar D., Regar RK. Effects of supplementation of copper and zinc on nutrient intake, utilization, blood profile, wool yield, and semen quality of Malpura rams. Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2012; 18(2): 191-197.
Tripathi MK., Karim SA. Minerals requirement of small ruminants with special reference to their role in rumen fermentation - A review. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2018; 14(1): 1-47.
Kargin F., Seyrek K., Bildik A., Aypak S. Determination of the levels of zinc, copper, calcium, phosphorus and magnesium of Chios ewes in the Aydın Region. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 2004; 28(3): 609-612.
O’Dell LB. Biochemistry and physiology of copper in vertebrates. In: Prasad, A.S. (ed.) Trace elements in human health and diseases. NY: Academic Press, 1976: 391-413.
Wellinghausen N., Jöchle W., Reuter S., Flegel WA., Grünert A., Kern P. Zinc status in patients with alveolar echinococcosis is related to disease progression. Parasite Immunology 1999; 21(5): 237-241.
Erdoğan S., Erdoğan Z., Şahin N. Mevsimsel olarak merada yetiştirilen koyunlarda serum bakır, çinko ve seruloplazmin düzeyleri ile yün bakır ve çinko değerlerinin araştırılması. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 2003; 50(1): 7-11.
Tuncer SS. Determination of the levels of magnesium and phosphorus of White Karaman sheep in pasture period in Van Province. Van Veterinary Journal 2018; 29(3): 175-178
Milestone. Milestone SK-10 and SK-12 rotors user manual. Sorisole, Italy: Milestone 2009.
AOAC. Official methods of analysis 15th ed. Arlington, Virginia, USA: Association of Official Analytical Chemists Inc. 1990.
Van Soest PJ., Robertson JB., Lewis BA. Methods for dietary fiber, neutral detergent fiber and non starch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. Journal of Dairy Science 1991; 74: 3583-3597.
Grace ND., Sumner RMW. Effect of pasture allowance, season, and breed on the mineral content and rate of mineral uptake by wool. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 1986; 29(2): 223-230.
Shinde AK., Sankhyan SK. Mineral profile of cattle, buffaloes, sheep and goats reared in humid southern-eastern plains of semi arid Rajasthan. The Indian Journal of Small Ruminants 2007; 13(1): 39-44.
Rushton B. Veterinary Laboratory Data. London: B.V.A. Publications 1984.
White CL., Martin GB., Hynd PT., Chapman RE. The effect of zinc deficiency on wool growth and skin and wool histology of male Merino lambs. British Journal of Nutrition 1994; 71: 425-435.
Rojas LX., McDowell LR., Cousins RJ., Martin FG., Wilkinson NS., Johnson AB., Velasquez JB. Relative bioavailability of two organic and two inorganic zinc sources fed to sheep. Journal of Anim. Science 1995; 73: 1202-1207.
Underwood EJ., Suttle NF. The mineral nutrition of livestock 3rd ed. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing 1999.
Farrag FHH., Abou-Fandoud EI., Yossif HFH. Effect of minerals supplementation during pre-natal on growth, blood parameters and wool characteristics in lambs. Egyptian Journal of Sheep, Goat and Desert Animal Sciences 2005; 1(1): 11-22.
Beeson WM., Perry TW., Zurcher TD. Effect of supplemental zinc on growth and on blood serum levels of beef cattle. Journal of Animal Science 1977; 45 (1): 160-165.
Patkowska-Sokoła B., Dobrzański Z., Osman K., Bodkowski R., Zygadlik K. The content of chosen chemical elements in wool of sheep of different origins and breeds. Archiv Tierzucht 2009; 52(4): 410-418.
Scott G. The sheepman’s production handbook 4th ed. USA: Abegg Printing 1991.
Ramirez-Perez AH., Buntinx SE., Rosiles R. Effect of breed and age on voluntary intake and the micromineral status of non-pregnant sheep: II. Micromineral status. Small Ruminant Research 2000; 37(3): 231-242.

Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil	İngilizce
Konular	Mühendislik
Bölüm	Araştırma Makaleleri (RESEARCH ARTICLES)
Yazarlar	Selim Esen 0000-0003-4953-7960 Harun Karadağ Cüneyt Kaptan 0000-0001-9867-7025 Hüseyin Eseceli
Proje Numarası	TAGEM/HSGYAD/B/19/A4/B2/1026
Yayımlanma Tarihi	15 Haziran 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi	20 Nisan 2020
Kabul Tarihi	25 Mayıs 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı	Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA	Esen, S., Karadağ, H., Kaptan, C., Eseceli, H. (2020). Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 3(1), 36-40.
AMA	Esen S, Karadağ H, Kaptan C, Eseceli H. Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). Haziran 2020;3(1):36-40.
Chicago	Esen, Selim, Harun Karadağ, Cüneyt Kaptan, ve Hüseyin Eseceli. “Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3, sy. 1 (Haziran 2020): 36-40.
EndNote	Esen S, Karadağ H, Kaptan C, Eseceli H (01 Haziran 2020) Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3 1 36–40.
IEEE	S. Esen, H. Karadağ, C. Kaptan, ve H. Eseceli, “Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions”, OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci), c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 36–40, 2020.
ISNAD	Esen, Selim vd. “Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi 3/1 (Haziran 2020), 36-40.
JAMA	Esen S, Karadağ H, Kaptan C, Eseceli H. Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). 2020;3:36–40.
MLA	Esen, Selim vd. “Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions”. Osmaniye Korkut Ata Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, c. 3, sy. 1, 2020, ss. 36-40.
Vancouver	Esen S, Karadağ H, Kaptan C, Eseceli H. Zinc and Copper Profile of Blood Plasma and Wool in Kivircik Lambs Reared under Intensive Management Conditions. OKÜ Fen Bil. Ens. Dergisi ((OKU Journal of Nat. & App. Sci). 2020;3(1):36-40.