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Effects of Fe, Zn and Fe+Zn fertiliser applications on the severity of yellow rust disease in some durum wheat varieties

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 694 - 711, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1325285

Öz

In this study, the effects of mineral fertiliser applications at different doses on the severity of rust disease during the phenological stages of some durum wheat varieties were investigated during 2018-2019 production period. Different doses of Fe (Fe5, Fe10, Fe20), Zn (Zn7.5, Zn15, Zn30) and their combinations (Fe+Zn (5+7.5), Fe+Zn (10+15), Fe+Zn (20+30)) were applied to durum (Kiziltan 91, Eminbey, Variety-1252 and Mirzabey) and standard wheat varieties (Morocco and Little Clup) from tillering to stalk emergence. Changes in disease severity against different doses of fertiliser applications were evaluated by uncontrolled classification method in "Image Classification" module of ArcGIS in 4 different phenological periods. Fe and Zn fertiliser applications caused a decrease in disease severity at all doses in durum cultivars Kiziltan-91 and Variety-1252 in the early period compared to the cultivars without fertiliser application (control). In Eminbey cultivar, Fe, Zn and Fe+Zn fertiliser dose applications caused increases in disease severity at different levels, while the highest increases were found in the middle-late period (+200%). For Mirzabey 2000 variety, it was evaluated that the decreases in disease severity in Fe fertiliser dose applications were mostly in the early period (-16.69%).

Proje Numarası

YÖK Tez No: 671046

Kaynakça

  • Abd-El-Kareem, F., El-Mougy, N.S., El-Gamal, N.G., & Fotouh, Y.O. (2004). Induction of resistance in squash plants against powdery mildew and Alternaria leaf spot diseases using chemical inducers as protective or therapeutic treatments. Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology, 32 (1-2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328499
  • Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant pathology. 5th edn, Elsevier Academic Press, California, USA.
  • Akan, K. (2019). Sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığına dayanıklı makarnalık buğday hatlarının geliştirilmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (4), 661-670. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.633548
  • Anonim (2019). Ankara Yenimahalle Lokasyonu İklim Verileri. T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Atkinson, D., & McKinlay, R.G. (1997). Crop protection and its integration within sustainable farming systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 64 (2), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00026-1
  • Batish, D.R., Singh, H.P., Setia, N., Kohli, R.K., Kaur, S., & Yadav, S.S. (2007). Alternative control of littleseed canary grass using eucalypt oil. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27, 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2007008
  • Bolle-Jones, E.W., & Hilton, R.N. (1956). Zinc-deficiency of Hevea brasiliensis as a predisposing factor to Oidium infection. Nature, 177 (4509), 619-620.
  • Camprubí, A., Estaún, V., El Bakali, M.A., Garcia-Figueres, F., & Calvet, C. (2007). Alternative strawberry production using solarization, metham sodium and beneficial soil microbes as plant protection methods. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27, 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2007007
  • Cat, A., Tekin, M., Akan, K., Akar, T., & Catal, M. (2021). Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici identified from the coastal areas of Turkey. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 43 (sup2), S323-S332. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.1978000
  • Cat, A., Tekin, M., Akan, K., Akar, T., & Catal, M. (2023). Virulence characterization of the wheat stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, in Turkey from 2018 to 2020. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 45 (2), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2023.2166126
  • Cat, A., Tekin, M., Catal, M., Akan, K., & Akar, T. (2017). Wheat stripe rust and breeding studies for resistance to the disease. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30 (2), 97-105.
  • Çat Ahmet (2022). Tescilli makarnalık buğday (Triticum durum) çeşitlerinin sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığına karşı dayanıklılığının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (2), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1040665
  • Devlin, R.M., & Witham, F.H. (1983). Plant physiology. 4th Edn., A Division of Wads Worth, Inc., Wadads Worth Publishing Co., Belmont, California. 577 pp.
  • Dordas, C. (2008). Role of nutrients in controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28, 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_28
  • El-Hai, A., El-Metwally, M.A., & El-Baz, S.M. (2007). Alleviation of the damage of faba bean chocolate spot and rust diseases by some nutritional elements. Journal of Plant Production, 32 (10), 8231-8243. https://doi.org/10.21608/JPP.2007.220901
  • El-Razek, U.A.A., Dorgham, E.A., & Morsy, S.M. (2013). Effect of certain micronutrients on some agronomic characters, chemical constituents and Alternaria leaf spot disease of faba bean. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 5 (4), 426-435. https://doi.org/10.21608/10.3923/ajcs.2013.426.435
  • Ercan, N., Karnez, E., Aktepe, B.P., & Aysan, Y. (2022). Domates öz nekrozu hastalığına vermikompost, mikoriza ve potasyum gübrelemesinin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27 (2), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1087472
  • Fowler, D. (2018). Winter Wheat Production Manual Chapter 2: Conservation and Winter Wheat Development. In book: Winter Wheat Production Manual Publisher: Ducks Unlimited Canada and Conservation Production Systems Ltd.
  • Gopi, R., Madhavi, G.B., Kapoor, C., Raj, C., Singh, S., & Ramprakash, T. (2021). 4. Role of Mineral Nutrients in the Management of Plant Diseases. In: Sampat Nehra, (eds) Plant Disease: Management Strategies. p. 87-117.
  • Graham, R.D. (1983). Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. In Advances in Botanical Research 10, 221-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60261-X
  • Graham, R.D., & Webb, M.J. (1991). Micronutrients and disease resistance and tolerance in plants. Micronutrients in Agriculture, 4, 329-370. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser4.2ed.c10
  • Grewal, P.S., Gaugler, R., & Wang, Y.I. (1996). Enhanced cold tolerance of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae through genetic selection. Annals of Applied Biology, 129 (2), 335-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb05756.x
  • Huang, W., Lamb, D.W., Niu, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., & Wang, J. (2007). Identification of yellow rust in wheat using in-situ spectral reflectance measurements and airborne hyperspectral imaging. Precision Agriculture, 8, 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-007-9038-9
  • Huber, D.M. (1980). The role of mineral nutrition in defense. Plant Disease, 5, 381-405.
  • Huber, D.M., & Graham, R.D. (1999). The role of nutrition in crop resistance and tolerance to diseases. In: Rengel Z (Ed.), Mineral nutrition of crops fundamental mechanisms and implications. Food Product Press, New York, pp: 205-226.
  • Huber, O., Korn, R., McLaughlin, J., Ohsugi, M., Herrmann, B.G., & Kemler, R. (1996). Nuclear localization of β-catenin by interaction with transcription factor LEF-1. Mechanisms of Development, 59 (1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-4773(96)00597-7
  • IBM SPSS Statistics (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics Software Version 24. Chicago.
  • İpek, E., Tekin, M., Cat, A., & Akar, T. (2023). Resistance to stripe rust in Turkish durum wheat varieties and wild emmer genotypes. Cereal Research Communications, 51 (1), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-022-00284-z
  • Karnez, E., Güldoğan, Ö., Ercan, N., Korkmaz, K., & Aysan, Y. (2021). Domateste bakteriyel benek hastalığının mücadelesinde vermikompost uygulamasının etkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26 (3), 726-735. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.986521
  • Kolmer, J.A. (2005). Tracking wheat rust on a continental scale. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 8 (4), 441-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.001
  • Large, E.C. (1954). Growth stages in cereals. Illustration of the Feekes scale. Plant Pathology, 3, 128-129.
  • Li, G.B., Zeng, S.M., & Li, Z.Q. (1989). Integrated management of wheat pests. Beijing: Press of Agriculture Science and Technology of China, 185-186.
  • Marschner, H. (2011). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. 32rd ed. Academic, London, p. 650.
  • Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic, London, p. 889.
  • Morsy, K. (2012). Induced resistance in faba bean plants for controlling rust disease Uromyces viciae-fabae (Pers.) Schrot. Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology, 40 (1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejp.2012.104794
  • Morsy, S.M.A., & El Morsy, S.A. (2013). The use of micronutrients to control chocolate leaf spot and rust of faba bean and to enhance its growth characteristics and yield under field condition. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 4 (4), 325-336.
  • Nadia, G., El-Gamal, G., Abd-El-Kareem, F., Fotouh, Y., & El-Mougy, N. (2007). Induction of systemic resistance in potato plants against late and early blight diseases using chemical inducers under greenhouse and field conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3 (2), 73-81.
  • Ohki, K. (1978). Zinc concentration in soybean as related to growth, photosynthesis, and carbonic anhydrase activity. Crop Science, 18 (1), 79-82. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800010021x
  • Peterson, R.F., Campbell, A.B., & Hannah, A.E. (1948). A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian Journal of Research, 26 (5), 496-500. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr48c-033
  • Potarzycki, J., & Grzebisz, W. (2009). Effect of zinc foliar application on grain yield of maize and its yielding components. Plant, Soil and Environment, 55 (12), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.17221/95/2009-PSE
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Bazı makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinde Fe, Zn ve Fe+Zn gübre uygulamalarının sarı pas hastalığının şiddetine etkileri

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3, 694 - 711, 18.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1325285

Öz

Bu araştırmada, bazı makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinin fenolojik dönemlerinde farklı dozlarda uygulanan mineral gübre uygulamalarının pas hastalığının şiddeti üzerine etkileri 2018-2019 yetiştirme sezonunda araştırılmıştır. Makarnalık (Kızıltan 91, Eminbey, Çeşit-1252 ve Mirzabey) ve standart buğday çeşitlerine (Morocco ve Little Clup) kardeşlenmeden sapa kalkma dönemine kadar olan farklı dozlarda Fe (Fe5, Fe10, Fe20), Zn (Zn7.5, Zn15, Zn30) ve kombinasyonları (Fe+Zn (5+7.5), Fe+Zn (10+15), Fe+Zn (20+30)) uygulanmıştır. Farklı dozda gübre uygulamalarına karşın hastalık şiddetindeki değişimler 4 farklı fenolojik dönemde ArcGIS‘ın “Image Classification” modülünde kontrolsüz sınıflandırma yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Gübre uygulaması yapılmayan çeşitlerle kıyaslandığında, erken dönemde makarnalık Kızıltan-91 ve Çeşit-1252 çeşitlerinde Fe ve Zn gübre uygulamalarının tüm dozlarda hastalık şiddetinde azalmaya neden olmuştur. Eminbey çeşidinde Fe, Zn ve Fe+Zn gübre dozu uygulamalarında hastalık şiddetinde değişen düzeylerde artışlar belirlenirken, en fazla artışlar orta-geç dönemde (+%200) saptanmıştır. Mirzabey 2000 çeşidi için Fe gübre dozu uygulamalarında hastalık şiddetinde azalmaların, daha çok erken dönemde (-%16.69) olduğu değerlendirilmiştir.

Etik Beyan

Bu makalede insan veya hayvan deneklerle herhangi bir çalışma bulunmaması nedeniyle etik onaya gerek duyulmamaktadır.

Proje Numarası

YÖK Tez No: 671046

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Metin AYDOĞDU tarafından Kırşehir Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Tarımsal Biyoteknoloji Anabilim Dalında yürütülen “Kışlık buğdayda farklı demir ve çinko uygulamalarının sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığı üzerine olan mevsimsel etkilerinin çok bantlı veriler kullanılarak belirlenmesi” isimli yüksek lisans tezinin (YÖK Tez No: 671046 /Tarih: 25.05.2021) bir kısmını kapsamaktadır. Tez jürisinde bulunan sayın Prof. Dr. Hikmet GÜNAL ve sayın Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Nurullah ACİR’e katkılarından dolayı teşekkür ederiz. Çalışmaya katkılarından dolayı Dr. Nilüfer AKÇİ ve Dr. Esra ÇELİK’e teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Abd-El-Kareem, F., El-Mougy, N.S., El-Gamal, N.G., & Fotouh, Y.O. (2004). Induction of resistance in squash plants against powdery mildew and Alternaria leaf spot diseases using chemical inducers as protective or therapeutic treatments. Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology, 32 (1-2), 65-76. https://doi.org/10.21657/soilst.1328499
  • Agrios, G.N. (2005). Plant pathology. 5th edn, Elsevier Academic Press, California, USA.
  • Akan, K. (2019). Sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığına dayanıklı makarnalık buğday hatlarının geliştirilmesi. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (4), 661-670. https://doi.org/10.30910/turkjans.633548
  • Anonim (2019). Ankara Yenimahalle Lokasyonu İklim Verileri. T.C. Çevre, Şehircilik ve İklim Değişikliği Bakanlığı Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü.
  • Atkinson, D., & McKinlay, R.G. (1997). Crop protection and its integration within sustainable farming systems. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 64 (2), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-8809(97)00026-1
  • Batish, D.R., Singh, H.P., Setia, N., Kohli, R.K., Kaur, S., & Yadav, S.S. (2007). Alternative control of littleseed canary grass using eucalypt oil. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27, 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2007008
  • Bolle-Jones, E.W., & Hilton, R.N. (1956). Zinc-deficiency of Hevea brasiliensis as a predisposing factor to Oidium infection. Nature, 177 (4509), 619-620.
  • Camprubí, A., Estaún, V., El Bakali, M.A., Garcia-Figueres, F., & Calvet, C. (2007). Alternative strawberry production using solarization, metham sodium and beneficial soil microbes as plant protection methods. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 27, 179-184. https://doi.org/10.1051/agro:2007007
  • Cat, A., Tekin, M., Akan, K., Akar, T., & Catal, M. (2021). Races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici identified from the coastal areas of Turkey. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 43 (sup2), S323-S332. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2021.1978000
  • Cat, A., Tekin, M., Akan, K., Akar, T., & Catal, M. (2023). Virulence characterization of the wheat stripe rust pathogen, Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici, in Turkey from 2018 to 2020. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 45 (2), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1080/07060661.2023.2166126
  • Cat, A., Tekin, M., Catal, M., Akan, K., & Akar, T. (2017). Wheat stripe rust and breeding studies for resistance to the disease. Mediterranean Agricultural Sciences, 30 (2), 97-105.
  • Çat Ahmet (2022). Tescilli makarnalık buğday (Triticum durum) çeşitlerinin sarı pas (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) hastalığına karşı dayanıklılığının belirlenmesi. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9 (2), 136-143. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1040665
  • Devlin, R.M., & Witham, F.H. (1983). Plant physiology. 4th Edn., A Division of Wads Worth, Inc., Wadads Worth Publishing Co., Belmont, California. 577 pp.
  • Dordas, C. (2008). Role of nutrients in controlling plant diseases in sustainable agriculture. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 28, 33-46. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2666-8_28
  • El-Hai, A., El-Metwally, M.A., & El-Baz, S.M. (2007). Alleviation of the damage of faba bean chocolate spot and rust diseases by some nutritional elements. Journal of Plant Production, 32 (10), 8231-8243. https://doi.org/10.21608/JPP.2007.220901
  • El-Razek, U.A.A., Dorgham, E.A., & Morsy, S.M. (2013). Effect of certain micronutrients on some agronomic characters, chemical constituents and Alternaria leaf spot disease of faba bean. Asian Journal of Crop Science, 5 (4), 426-435. https://doi.org/10.21608/10.3923/ajcs.2013.426.435
  • Ercan, N., Karnez, E., Aktepe, B.P., & Aysan, Y. (2022). Domates öz nekrozu hastalığına vermikompost, mikoriza ve potasyum gübrelemesinin etkinliğinin belirlenmesi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 27 (2), 299-308. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1087472
  • Fowler, D. (2018). Winter Wheat Production Manual Chapter 2: Conservation and Winter Wheat Development. In book: Winter Wheat Production Manual Publisher: Ducks Unlimited Canada and Conservation Production Systems Ltd.
  • Gopi, R., Madhavi, G.B., Kapoor, C., Raj, C., Singh, S., & Ramprakash, T. (2021). 4. Role of Mineral Nutrients in the Management of Plant Diseases. In: Sampat Nehra, (eds) Plant Disease: Management Strategies. p. 87-117.
  • Graham, R.D. (1983). Effects of nutrient stress on susceptibility of plants to disease with particular reference to the trace elements. In Advances in Botanical Research 10, 221-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2296(08)60261-X
  • Graham, R.D., & Webb, M.J. (1991). Micronutrients and disease resistance and tolerance in plants. Micronutrients in Agriculture, 4, 329-370. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser4.2ed.c10
  • Grewal, P.S., Gaugler, R., & Wang, Y.I. (1996). Enhanced cold tolerance of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema feltiae through genetic selection. Annals of Applied Biology, 129 (2), 335-341. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1996.tb05756.x
  • Huang, W., Lamb, D.W., Niu, Z., Zhang, Y., Liu, L., & Wang, J. (2007). Identification of yellow rust in wheat using in-situ spectral reflectance measurements and airborne hyperspectral imaging. Precision Agriculture, 8, 187-197. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11119-007-9038-9
  • Huber, D.M. (1980). The role of mineral nutrition in defense. Plant Disease, 5, 381-405.
  • Huber, D.M., & Graham, R.D. (1999). The role of nutrition in crop resistance and tolerance to diseases. In: Rengel Z (Ed.), Mineral nutrition of crops fundamental mechanisms and implications. Food Product Press, New York, pp: 205-226.
  • Huber, O., Korn, R., McLaughlin, J., Ohsugi, M., Herrmann, B.G., & Kemler, R. (1996). Nuclear localization of β-catenin by interaction with transcription factor LEF-1. Mechanisms of Development, 59 (1), 3-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/0925-4773(96)00597-7
  • IBM SPSS Statistics (2016). IBM SPSS Statistics Software Version 24. Chicago.
  • İpek, E., Tekin, M., Cat, A., & Akar, T. (2023). Resistance to stripe rust in Turkish durum wheat varieties and wild emmer genotypes. Cereal Research Communications, 51 (1), 147-154. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42976-022-00284-z
  • Karnez, E., Güldoğan, Ö., Ercan, N., Korkmaz, K., & Aysan, Y. (2021). Domateste bakteriyel benek hastalığının mücadelesinde vermikompost uygulamasının etkisi. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 26 (3), 726-735. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.986521
  • Kolmer, J.A. (2005). Tracking wheat rust on a continental scale. Current Opinion in Plant Biology, 8 (4), 441-449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2005.05.001
  • Large, E.C. (1954). Growth stages in cereals. Illustration of the Feekes scale. Plant Pathology, 3, 128-129.
  • Li, G.B., Zeng, S.M., & Li, Z.Q. (1989). Integrated management of wheat pests. Beijing: Press of Agriculture Science and Technology of China, 185-186.
  • Marschner, H. (2011). Marschner’s mineral nutrition of higher plants. Academic press. 32rd ed. Academic, London, p. 650.
  • Marschner, H. (1995). Mineral nutrition of higher plants. 2nd ed. Academic, London, p. 889.
  • Morsy, K. (2012). Induced resistance in faba bean plants for controlling rust disease Uromyces viciae-fabae (Pers.) Schrot. Egyptian Journal of Phytopathology, 40 (1), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.21608/ejp.2012.104794
  • Morsy, S.M.A., & El Morsy, S.A. (2013). The use of micronutrients to control chocolate leaf spot and rust of faba bean and to enhance its growth characteristics and yield under field condition. Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology, 4 (4), 325-336.
  • Nadia, G., El-Gamal, G., Abd-El-Kareem, F., Fotouh, Y., & El-Mougy, N. (2007). Induction of systemic resistance in potato plants against late and early blight diseases using chemical inducers under greenhouse and field conditions. Research Journal of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, 3 (2), 73-81.
  • Ohki, K. (1978). Zinc concentration in soybean as related to growth, photosynthesis, and carbonic anhydrase activity. Crop Science, 18 (1), 79-82. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1978.0011183X001800010021x
  • Peterson, R.F., Campbell, A.B., & Hannah, A.E. (1948). A diagrammatic scale for estimating rust intensity on leaves and stems of cereals. Canadian Journal of Research, 26 (5), 496-500. https://doi.org/10.1139/cjr48c-033
  • Potarzycki, J., & Grzebisz, W. (2009). Effect of zinc foliar application on grain yield of maize and its yielding components. Plant, Soil and Environment, 55 (12), 519-527. https://doi.org/10.17221/95/2009-PSE
  • Rahhal, M.M.H. (1993) Effect of microelements on some fungal diseases of broad bean. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 14 (1), 97-113.
  • Roelfs, A.P., Singh, R.P., & Saari. E.E. (1992). Rust Diseases of Wheat: Concepts and Methods of Disease Management. Mexico, D.F.: CIMMYT. 81 pages.
  • Römheld, V., & Marschner, H. (1991). Function of micronutrients in plants. Micronutrients in Agriculture, 4, 297-328. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssabookser4.2ed.c9
  • Saari, E.E., & Prescott, J.M. (1985). World distribution in relation to economic losses. In Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology, and Control (pp. 259-298). A.P. Roelfs, and Bushnell, W.R. (ed), Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-148402-6.50017-1
  • Samborski, D.J. (1985). Wheat leaf rust. In Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology, and Control (pp. 39-59). A.P. Roelfs, and Bushnell, W.R. (ed), Academic Press, Orlando, FL, USA. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-148402-6.50010-9
  • Scheuerell, S.J., & Mahaffee, W.F. (2006). Variability associated with suppression of gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) on geranium by foliar applications of nonaerated and aerated compost teas. Plant Disease, 90 (9), 1201-1208. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-90-1201
  • Sinha, M.K., Singh, R., & Jeyarajan, R. (1970). Graphiola leaf spot on date palm (Phoenix dactylifera): susceptibility of date varieties and effect on chlorophyll content. Plant Disease Reporter, 54, 617-19.
  • Tekin, M., Cat, A., Akan, K., Bulut, H., & Akar, T. (2022). Evaluation of resistance of Turkish bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) varieties to recently emerged Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici races. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology, 101928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmpp.2022.101928
  • Tekin, M., Cat, A., Akan, K., Catal, M., & Akar, T. (2021). A new virulent race of wheat stripe rust pathogen (Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici) on the resistance gene Yr5 in Turkey. Plant Disease, 105 (10), 3292. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-03-21-0629-PDN
  • Zadoks, J.C., Chang, T.T., & Konzak, C.F. (1974). A decimal code for the growth stages of cereals. Weed Research, 14 (6), 415-421. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bitki Koruma (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Metin Aydoğdu 0000-0001-6920-1976

Kadir Akan 0000-0002-1612-859X

Proje Numarası YÖK Tez No: 671046
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 1 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 19 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 28 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydoğdu, M., & Akan, K. (2023). Bazı makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinde Fe, Zn ve Fe+Zn gübre uygulamalarının sarı pas hastalığının şiddetine etkileri. Mustafa Kemal Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 28(3), 694-711. https://doi.org/10.37908/mkutbd.1325285

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