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Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 38 - 58, 30.04.2024

Gökhan Şen

Öz

Throughout history, people have had various impacts on the natural resources in the regions they have migrated to. The industrialization of the last century has caused increased migration from rural to urban areas, leading to urbanization and a consequent decrease in rural population density. The study examined the effects of population movements on land cover and land use changes (LULCC) between 1990 and 2018 in Turkey. The CORINE Land Cover products were used to identify changes in land cover and objectively evaluate land use status. The study conducted a Spearman correlation analysis to examine the association between population and LULCC. The results indicated that between 1990 and 2018, there was a significant rise in artificial surfaces, showing a 62.7% increase. In contrast, agricultural areas experienced a moderate growth of 0.7%, with a 1% increase in shrub and/or herbaceous plant area and a substantial increase of 24.8% in wetlands (W). There was a 1.4% reduction in forested areas (FA) and a 9.7% decline in open spaces with minimal or no vegetation (OS). During this period, 1.8% of agricultural area (AA) was transformed into artificial surfaces (AS), 4.8% changed to shrub and/or herbaceous plant associations (SH), whereas 0.4% of FA was transformed into AS, 4.1% into AA, and 0.5% into OS. A negative correlation was noted between population variables in rural regions and alterations in AS and FA. To safeguard FA, AA, and W, it is vital to pay enough consideration to the migration phenomenon. Therefore, periodic monitoring operations for land use at national and local levels should be conducted.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Land cover change Rural-Urban migration International migration Spatial analysis sustainability

Etik Beyan

This study does not involve animals. This study does not involve humans.

Teşekkür

I would like to express my gratitude to Emre AKTÜRK for his assistance in enhancing the work.

Kaynakça

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Sürdürülebilir Arazi Yönetimi İçin Nüfus Hareketleri-Arazi Kullanımı Etkileşimlerinin Belirlenmesi: Türkiye Örneği

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 38 - 58, 30.04.2024

Gökhan Şen

Öz

Tarih boyunca insanlar göç ettikleri bölgelerdeki doğal kaynaklar üzerinde çeşitli etkilerde bulunmuşlardır. Son yüzyılda yaşanan sanayileşme, kırsal alanlardan kentsel alanlara göçün artmasına, kentleşmeye ve bunun sonucunda kırsal nüfus yoğunluğunun azalmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de 1990-2018 yılları arasındaki nüfus hareketlerinin arazi örtüsü ve arazi kullanım değişiklikleri (LULCC) üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Arazi örtüsündeki değişiklikleri belirlemek ve arazi kullanım durumunu objektif olarak değerlendirmek için CORINE Arazi Örtüsü ürünleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, nüfus ve LULCC arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemek için bir Spearman korelasyon analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, 1990 ve 2018 yılları arasında yapay yüzeylerde %62,7'lik önemli bir artış olduğunu göstermiştir. Buna karşılık, tarım alanlarında %0,7'lik ılımlı bir büyüme yaşanırken, çalı ve/veya otsu bitki alanında %1'lik bir artış ve sulak alanlarda (W) %24,8'lik önemli bir artış görülmüştür. Ormanlık alanlarda (FA) %1,4'lük bir azalma ve çok az bitki örtüsü olan veya hiç bitki örtüsü olmayan açık alanlarda (OS) %9,7'lik bir düşüş yaşanmıştır. Bu dönemde, tarım alanlarının (AA) %1,8'i yapay yüzeylere (AS) ve %4,8'i çalı ve/veya otsu bitki birliklerine (SH) dönüşürken, FA'nın %0,4'ü AS'ye, %4,1'i AA'ya ve %0,5'i OS'ye dönüşmüştür. Kırsal bölgelerdeki nüfus değişkenleri ile AS ve FA'daki değişiklikler arasında negatif bir korelasyon kaydedilmiştir. FA, AA ve W'yi korumak için göç olgusuna yeterince dikkat etmek hayati önem taşımaktadır. Bu nedenle, ulusal ve yerel düzeyde arazi kullanımına yönelik periyodik izleme çalışmaları yürütülmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Arazi örtüsü değişimi Kırsal-Kentsel göç Uluslararası göç Mekânsal analiz Sürdürülebilirlik

Kaynakça

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  • Toksoy, D., Ayaz, H., Şen, G., Özden, S. (2011): Forest–villager relationship in eastern Black Sea Region. Artvin Çoruh Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 6(1), 79-85. Retrieved on January 22, 2024 from https://ofd.artvin.edu.tr/tr/pub/issue/2255/29715
  • Tolunay, D. (2021): Habitat and land use changes as ecosystem degradation factors in Turkey. Memleket Siyaset Yönetim, 16(36), 279-304. Retrieved on January 20, 2024 from https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/msydergi/issue/68237/1063451
  • Turan, İ. D., Dengiz, O., Kaya, N. S. (2021): Determination of land use/land cover changes with multi-temporal landsat satellite images: a case study of Çarşamba delta plain. ÇOMÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 9(1), 141-152. https://doi.org/10.33202/comuagri.857787
  • Turner, B. L., Moss, R. H., Skole, D. L. (1993): Relating land use and global land-cover change: a proposal for an IGBP-HDP core project. Report from the IGBP-HDP Working Group on Land-Use/Land-Cover Change. Joint publication of the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (Report No. 24) and the Human Dimensions of Global Environmental Change Programme (Report No. 5).Stockholm: International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme (IGBP) Secretariat, Royal Swedish academy of sciences. Retrieved on December 3, 2023 from https://asu.elsevierpure.com/en/publications/relating-land-use-and-global-land-cover-change-2
  • Twisa, S., Buchroithner, M. F., (2019): Seasonal and annual rainfall variability and their impact on rural water supply services in the Wami river basin, Tanzania. Water, 11, 2055. https://doi.org/10.3390/w11102055 Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK). (2023): Population and demography. Retrieved on September 7, 2023 from https://www.tuik.gov.tr/
  • URL-1. (2019): 36 lakes dried up in Turkey in the last 50 years. Ekoloji Birliği. Retrieved on January 27, 2024 from https://ekolojibirligi.org/turkiyede-son-50-yilda-36-gol-kurudu/
  • Ünal, H. E., Birben, Ü., Bolat, F. (2019): Rural population mobility, deforestation, and urbanization: case of Turkey. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 191, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-018-7149-6
  • Winkler, K., Fuchs, R., Rounsevell, M., Herold, M. (2021): Global land use changes are four times greater than previously estimated. Nature Communications, 12(1), 2501. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22702-2
  • Wu, K., Ye, X., Qi, Z., Zhang, H. (2013): Impacts of land use/land cover change and socioeconomic development on regional ecosystem services: The case of fast-growing Hangzhou metropolitan area, China. Cities, 31, 276–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2012.08.003
  • Wulder, M. A., Coops, N. C., Roy, D. P., White, J. C., Hermosilla, T. (2018): Land cover 2.0. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 39(12), 4254-4284. https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2018.1452075
  • Yılmaz, M. (2015) Changes of rural population in Turkey and its distribution by provinces (1980-2012). Eastern Geographical Review, 20 (33), 161-188.
Toplam 80 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekoloji (Diğer), Sürdürülebilirlik ve Enerji, Uzaktan Algılama
Bölüm Araştırmalar
Yazarlar

Gökhan Şen 0000-0003-0789-7474

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 4 Nisan 2024
Kabul Tarihi 20 Nisan 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şen, G. (2024). Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(1), 38-58.
AMA Şen G. Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. Nisan 2024;10(1):38-58.
Chicago Şen, Gökhan. “Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 38-58.
EndNote Şen G (01 Nisan 2024) Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10 1 38–58.
IEEE G. Şen, “Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye”, Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 38–58, 2024.
ISNAD Şen, Gökhan. “Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi 10/1 (Nisan 2024), 38-58.
JAMA Şen G. Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;10:38–58.
MLA Şen, Gökhan. “Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye”. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 38-58.
Vancouver Şen G. Determining Population Movement-Land Use Interactions for Sustainable Land Management: Case of Türkiye. Menba Kastamonu Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Dergisi. 2024;10(1):38-5.
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