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Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 271 - 279, 30.09.2022

Aslı Şükriye Şalcıoğlu Adem Yavuz Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1146686
Cited By: 1

Öz

Length-weight relationships and condition factor of Spicara flexuosum collected from İstanbul, Rize, Çanakkale and Sinop-Kastamonu by using commercial gill nets and hand-line fishing methods were evaluated between 2013 and 2014 in this study. The overall length-weight equation (W=0.0236 L2.7334) indicated negative allometric growth from all sampling periods. Samples collected from Istanbul and Çanakkale exhibited positive allometric growth while S. flexuosum showed negative allometric growth in Rize and Sinop-Kastamonu in December 2013 and January 2014 respectively. The relative condition factor among regions varied from 0.99 to 1.08, indicating a state of wellbeing among all locations. This study provides the baseline data of length-weight relationships and condition factor analyses for S. flexuosum species from Turkish coastal waters for future management purposes for this species.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Growth parameters Marmara Sea Picarel Positive allometric

Teşekkür

We would like to thank fishermen from the Turkish coastal waters for providing fish samples. No financial support was received for the present study.

Kaynakça

  • Bagenal, J. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Freshwaters (3rd ed.). Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford.
  • Başusta, A., Başusta, N., Sulikowski, J., Driggers, W., Demirhan, S., & Cicek, E. (2012). Length–weight relationships for nine species of batoids from the Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(5), 850-851. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.02013.x
  • Borges, T. C., Olim, S., & Erzini, K. (2003). Weight–length relationships for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 394–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2003.00480.x
  • Chiba, S. N., Iwatuski, Y., Yoshino, T., & Hanzawa, N. (2009). Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Genes & Genetic Systems, 84, 153-170. https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.84.153
  • Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., & Manaşırlı, M. (2007). Population characteristics and growth of Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting in Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean-Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 15-18.
  • Dalgıç, G., Ergün, I. O., Onay, H., & Ceylan, Y. (2021). Determination of some biological characteristics and population parameters of the blotched picarel (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810) distributed in the Eastern Black Sea (Rize – Hopa). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, 142-153. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.814299
  • Demirel, N., & Murat-Dalkara, E. (2012). Weight−length Relationships of 28 Fish Species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36, 785-791. https://doi:10.3906/zoo-1111-29
  • Dulčıć, J., Kraljevıć, M., Grbec, B., & Cetınıć, P. (2000). Age, growth and mortality of blotched picarel Spicara maena L. (Pisces: Centracanthidae) in the eastern central Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 48, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00112-0
  • Freitas, M., Ideia, P., Biscoito, M., Kaufmann, M., & Sousa, R. (2022). Length-weight relationships for eight Chondrichthyes from the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.01.002
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x3
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2022). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on February 17, 2022, from http://www.fishbase.org
  • Froese, R., Tsikliras, A. C., & Stergiou, K. I. (2011). Editorial note on weight-length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41, 261-263. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2011.41.4.01
  • Froese R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2012). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on August 02, 2022, from http://www.fishbase.org
  • Fulton, T. W. (1911). The sovereignty of the sea: an historical account of the claims of England to the dominion of the British seas and of the evolution of the territorial waters, with special reference to the rights of fishing and the naval salute. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh.
  • Gerritsen, H. D., & McGrath, D. (2007). Significant differences in the length–weight relationships of neighbouring stocks can result in biased biomass estimates: examples of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.). Fisheries Research, 85, 106−111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.01.004
  • Giacalone, V. M., Anna, G. D., Badalamenti, F., & Pipitone, C. (2010). Weight-length relationships and condition factor trends for thirty-eight fish species in trawled and untrawled areas off the coast of northern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26, 954-957. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01491.x
  • Gündoğdu, S., Baylan, M., & Çevik, C. (2016). Comparative study of the length-weight relationships of some fish species along the Turkish coasts. Mediterranean Marine Science 17(1), 80-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1268/mms.1280
  • Heincke, F. (1908). Bericht über die Untersuchungen der Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland zur Naturgeschichte der Nutzfische. (1. April 1905 bis 1. Oktober 1907). [Report on the investigations of the Biological Institute on Helgoland on the natural history of commercial fish (April 1, 1905 to October 1, 1907). In: Die Beteiligung Deutschlands an der Internationalen Meeresforschung, 4. & 5. Jahresbericht. Verlag von Otto Salle, Berlin.
  • İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2007). Ege denizi izmarit türlerinin (Spicara smaris. S. flexuosa ve S. maena) morfolojik farklılıklarının tür belirlemede kullanımı. [Morphological differentiation of (Spicara smaris. S. flexuosa and S. maena) from Aegean Sea for determination of species]. Proceedings of the XIV. National Fisheries Symposium, pp. 481.
  • İlkyaz, A., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kinacigil, H. (2008). Length– weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(6), 699-702. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01167.x
  • Imsiridou, A., Minos, G., Gakopoulou, A., Katsares, V., Karidas, T., & Katselis, G. (2011). Discrimination of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Fish Biology, 78, 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02858.x
  • İşmen, A. (1995). Growth, mortality and yield per recruit model of picarel (Spicara smaris L.) on the eastern Turkish Black Sea coast. Fisheries Research, 22, 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(95)94955-P
  • İşmen, A., Özen, Ö., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x
  • Jisr, N., Younes, G., Sukhn, C., & El-Dakdouki, M. H. (2018). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of fish inhabiting the marine area of the Eastern Mediterranean city, Tripoli-Lebanon. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.11.004
  • Jobling, M. (2002). Environmental factors and rates of development and growth. In Hart, P. J. B., & Reynolds, J. D. (Eds.), Handbook of fish biology and fisheries (pp. 107-119). Blackwell.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00736.x
  • Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201–219.
  • Martin-Smith, K. M. (1996). Length/weight relationships of fishes in a diverse tropical freshwater community, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Fish Biology, 49, 731–734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00069.x
  • Mater, S., Malkav, S., & Şahinoğlu-Bayhan, B. (2001). İzmir Körfezi (Ege Denizi)'nde dağılım gösteren izmarit balığı (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque,1810)'nın bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi [A study on some biological peculiarities of the picarel Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810 distributed in the bay of Izmir Aegean Sea]. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 25-32.
  • Minos, G., Imsiridou, A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Use of morphological differences for the identification of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14, 26-31. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.423
  • Morey, G., Morantaa, J., Massut, E., Graud, A., Linde, M., Rierad, F., & Morales, N. (2003). Weight–length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 6, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00250-3
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length–weight and length–length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., Ramfos, A., Mouka A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyologica Piscatoria, 43(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2013.43.1.08
  • Mytilineou, C. (1987). Contribution to the study of the biology of Spicara flexuosa. Raf. 1810 in the Patraikos Gulf. [MSc. Thesis University of Athens, Athens, Greece].
  • Mytilineou, C., & Papaconstantinou, C. (1991). Age and growth of Spicara flexuosa (Rafinesque. 1810) (Pisces. Centracanthidae) in the Patraikos Gulf (Greece). Scientia Marina, 55, 483-490.
  • Oğuz, T., Akoğlu, E., & Salihoğlu, B. (2012). Current state of overfishing and its regional differences in the Black Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management, 58, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.12.013
  • Özvarol, Y. (2014). Length–weight relationships of 14 fish species from the Gulf of Antalya (northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 342-346. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1308-44
  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, 325 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines.
  • Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K. I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469.
  • Rizkalla, S. I. (1996). A comparative study on the morphometric characters of fishes belonging to family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Journal of King Abdul Aziz University Marine Sciences, 7, 255-261.
  • Samsun, S., & Erdoğan-Sağlam, N. (2021). Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Six Fish Species in the southern Black Sea (Ordu-Turkey). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 38(2), 111-116. https://doi:10.13002/jafag4659
  • Salekhova, L. P. (1979). Centracanthidae fishes of the genus Spicara from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Haykova-Dumka, Kiev Academy of the Science.
  • Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2010). Growth and reproduction of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linneaus. 1758) in the central Aegean Sea. Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 453–459. https://doi:10.3906/zoo-0903-29
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Yıl 2022, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3, 271 - 279, 30.09.2022

Aslı Şükriye Şalcıoğlu Adem Yavuz Sönmez

https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1146686
Cited By: 1

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bagenal, J. B., & Tesch, F. W. (1978). Methods for Assessment of Fish Production in Freshwaters (3rd ed.). Blackwell Science Publications, Oxford.
  • Başusta, A., Başusta, N., Sulikowski, J., Driggers, W., Demirhan, S., & Cicek, E. (2012). Length–weight relationships for nine species of batoids from the Iskenderun Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 28(5), 850-851. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2012.02013.x
  • Borges, T. C., Olim, S., & Erzini, K. (2003). Weight–length relationships for fish species discarded in commercial fisheries of the Algarve (southern Portugal). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 19, 394–396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2003.00480.x
  • Chiba, S. N., Iwatuski, Y., Yoshino, T., & Hanzawa, N. (2009). Comprehensive phylogeny of the family Sparidae (Perciformes: Teleostei) inferred from mitochondrial gene analyses. Genes & Genetic Systems, 84, 153-170. https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.84.153
  • Çiçek, E., Avşar, D., Yeldan, H., & Manaşırlı, M. (2007). Population characteristics and growth of Spicara maena (Linnaeus, 1758) inhabiting in Babadillimani Bight (northeastern Mediterranean-Turkey). International Journal of Natural and Engineering Sciences, 1, 15-18.
  • Dalgıç, G., Ergün, I. O., Onay, H., & Ceylan, Y. (2021). Determination of some biological characteristics and population parameters of the blotched picarel (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810) distributed in the Eastern Black Sea (Rize – Hopa). Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 10, 142-153. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.814299
  • Demirel, N., & Murat-Dalkara, E. (2012). Weight−length Relationships of 28 Fish Species in the Sea of Marmara. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 36, 785-791. https://doi:10.3906/zoo-1111-29
  • Dulčıć, J., Kraljevıć, M., Grbec, B., & Cetınıć, P. (2000). Age, growth and mortality of blotched picarel Spicara maena L. (Pisces: Centracanthidae) in the eastern central Adriatic. Fisheries Research, 48, 69-78. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(00)00112-0
  • Freitas, M., Ideia, P., Biscoito, M., Kaufmann, M., & Sousa, R. (2022). Length-weight relationships for eight Chondrichthyes from the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, In press. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.01.002
  • Froese, R. (2006). Cube law, condition factor and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22(4), 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x3
  • Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2022). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on February 17, 2022, from http://www.fishbase.org
  • Froese, R., Tsikliras, A. C., & Stergiou, K. I. (2011). Editorial note on weight-length relations of fishes. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 41, 261-263. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2011.41.4.01
  • Froese R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2012). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on August 02, 2022, from http://www.fishbase.org
  • Fulton, T. W. (1911). The sovereignty of the sea: an historical account of the claims of England to the dominion of the British seas and of the evolution of the territorial waters, with special reference to the rights of fishing and the naval salute. William Blackwood and Sons, Edinburgh.
  • Gerritsen, H. D., & McGrath, D. (2007). Significant differences in the length–weight relationships of neighbouring stocks can result in biased biomass estimates: examples of haddock (Melanogrammus aeglefinus, L.) and whiting (Merlangius merlangus, L.). Fisheries Research, 85, 106−111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fishres.2007.01.004
  • Giacalone, V. M., Anna, G. D., Badalamenti, F., & Pipitone, C. (2010). Weight-length relationships and condition factor trends for thirty-eight fish species in trawled and untrawled areas off the coast of northern Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 26, 954-957. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2010.01491.x
  • Gündoğdu, S., Baylan, M., & Çevik, C. (2016). Comparative study of the length-weight relationships of some fish species along the Turkish coasts. Mediterranean Marine Science 17(1), 80-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.1268/mms.1280
  • Heincke, F. (1908). Bericht über die Untersuchungen der Biologischen Anstalt auf Helgoland zur Naturgeschichte der Nutzfische. (1. April 1905 bis 1. Oktober 1907). [Report on the investigations of the Biological Institute on Helgoland on the natural history of commercial fish (April 1, 1905 to October 1, 1907). In: Die Beteiligung Deutschlands an der Internationalen Meeresforschung, 4. & 5. Jahresbericht. Verlag von Otto Salle, Berlin.
  • İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2007). Ege denizi izmarit türlerinin (Spicara smaris. S. flexuosa ve S. maena) morfolojik farklılıklarının tür belirlemede kullanımı. [Morphological differentiation of (Spicara smaris. S. flexuosa and S. maena) from Aegean Sea for determination of species]. Proceedings of the XIV. National Fisheries Symposium, pp. 481.
  • İlkyaz, A., Metin, G., Soykan, O., & Kinacigil, H. (2008). Length– weight relationship of 62 fish species from the Central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 24(6), 699-702. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01167.x
  • Imsiridou, A., Minos, G., Gakopoulou, A., Katsares, V., Karidas, T., & Katselis, G. (2011). Discrimination of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Fish Biology, 78, 373–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2010.02858.x
  • İşmen, A. (1995). Growth, mortality and yield per recruit model of picarel (Spicara smaris L.) on the eastern Turkish Black Sea coast. Fisheries Research, 22, 299-308. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-7836(95)94955-P
  • İşmen, A., Özen, Ö., Altınağaç, U., Özekinci, U., & Ayaz, A. (2007). Weight-length relationships of 63 fish species in Saros Bay, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 23, 707-708. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2007.00872.x
  • Jisr, N., Younes, G., Sukhn, C., & El-Dakdouki, M. H. (2018). Length-weight relationships and relative condition factor of fish inhabiting the marine area of the Eastern Mediterranean city, Tripoli-Lebanon. The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 44, 299–305. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2018.11.004
  • Jobling, M. (2002). Environmental factors and rates of development and growth. In Hart, P. J. B., & Reynolds, J. D. (Eds.), Handbook of fish biology and fisheries (pp. 107-119). Blackwell.
  • Karakulak, F. S., Erk, H., & Bilgin, B. (2006). Length-weight relationships for 47 coastal fish species from the northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22, 274-278. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00736.x
  • Le Cren, E. D. (1951). The length-weight relationship and seasonal cycle in gonad weight and condition in the Perch (Perca fluviatilis). Journal of Animal Ecology, 20, 201–219.
  • Martin-Smith, K. M. (1996). Length/weight relationships of fishes in a diverse tropical freshwater community, Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Fish Biology, 49, 731–734. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.1996.tb00069.x
  • Mater, S., Malkav, S., & Şahinoğlu-Bayhan, B. (2001). İzmir Körfezi (Ege Denizi)'nde dağılım gösteren izmarit balığı (Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque,1810)'nın bazı biyolojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesi [A study on some biological peculiarities of the picarel Spicara flexuosa Rafinesque, 1810 distributed in the bay of Izmir Aegean Sea]. Ege Journal of Fisheries & Aquatic Sciences, 18(1-2), 25-32.
  • Minos, G., Imsiridou, A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Use of morphological differences for the identification of two picarel species Spicara flexuosa and Spicara maena (Pisces: Centracanthidae). Mediterranean Marine Science, 14, 26-31. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.423
  • Morey, G., Morantaa, J., Massut, E., Graud, A., Linde, M., Rierad, F., & Morales, N. (2003). Weight–length relationships of littoral to lower slope fishes from the western Mediterranean. Fisheries Research, 6, 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(02)00250-3
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2002). Length–weight and length–length relationships of fish species from the Aegean Sea (Greece). Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 18, 200–203. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-0426.2002.00281.x
  • Moutopoulos, D. K., Ramfos, A., Mouka A., & Katselis, G. (2013). Length-weight relations of 34 fish species caught by small-scale fishery in Korinthiakos Gulf (Central Greece). Acta Ichthyologica Piscatoria, 43(1), 57-64. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2013.43.1.08
  • Mytilineou, C. (1987). Contribution to the study of the biology of Spicara flexuosa. Raf. 1810 in the Patraikos Gulf. [MSc. Thesis University of Athens, Athens, Greece].
  • Mytilineou, C., & Papaconstantinou, C. (1991). Age and growth of Spicara flexuosa (Rafinesque. 1810) (Pisces. Centracanthidae) in the Patraikos Gulf (Greece). Scientia Marina, 55, 483-490.
  • Oğuz, T., Akoğlu, E., & Salihoğlu, B. (2012). Current state of overfishing and its regional differences in the Black Sea. Ocean & Coastal Management, 58, 47-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2011.12.013
  • Özvarol, Y. (2014). Length–weight relationships of 14 fish species from the Gulf of Antalya (northeastern Mediterranean Sea. Turkey). Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 342-346. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1308-44
  • Pauly, D. (1984). Fish population dynamics in tropical waters: a manual for use with programmable calculators ICLARM Studies and Reviews 8, 325 p. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila, Philippines.
  • Petrakis, G., & Stergiou, K. I. (1995). Weight-length relationships for 33 fish species in Greek waters. Fisheries Research, 21, 465-469.
  • Rizkalla, S. I. (1996). A comparative study on the morphometric characters of fishes belonging to family: Centracanthidae in the Egyptian Mediterranean waters. Journal of King Abdul Aziz University Marine Sciences, 7, 255-261.
  • Samsun, S., & Erdoğan-Sağlam, N. (2021). Length-Weight Relationships and Condition Factors of Six Fish Species in the southern Black Sea (Ordu-Turkey). Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Gaziosmanpasa University, 38(2), 111-116. https://doi:10.13002/jafag4659
  • Salekhova, L. P. (1979). Centracanthidae fishes of the genus Spicara from the Mediterranean and Black Sea. Haykova-Dumka, Kiev Academy of the Science.
  • Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A. T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H. T. (2010). Growth and reproduction of blotched picarel (Spicara maena Linneaus. 1758) in the central Aegean Sea. Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 34, 453–459. https://doi:10.3906/zoo-0903-29
  • Şalcıoğlu, A., Gubili, C., Krey, G., Sakinan, S., & Bilgin, R. (2021). Molecular characterization and phylogeography of Mediterranean picarels (Spicara flexuosa, S. maena and S. smaris) along the coasts of Turkey and the Eastern Mediterranean. Regional Studies in Marine Sciences, 45, 101836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsma.2021.101836
  • Şalcioğlu, A. (2022). Molecular identification of Mediterranean three Spicara species to improve 16S rRNA partial region sequences. Veterinary Sciences: Research and Reviews, 8(1), 8-14. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.vsrr/2022.8.1.8.14
  • Vasilieva, E. D., & Salekhova, L. P. (1983). The precision of diagnoses of the Spicara (Perciformes. Centracanthidae) species. Based on osteological features. Zoological Journal, 62, 1044-1056.
  • Vidalis, K., & Tsimenidis, N. (1996). Age determination and growth of picarel (Spicara smaris) from the Cretan continental shelf (Greece). Fisheries Research, 28, 395-421. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-7836(96)00488-2
  • Weatherley, A. H., & Gill, H. S. (1987). The biology of fish growth. Academic Press.
  • Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M. L., Hureau, J. C., Nielsen, J., & Tortonese, E. (1986). Fish of the North-Eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Vol. I–III. UNESCO, Paris.
  • Yedier, S., Kontaş, S., & Bostancı, D. (2019). Marmara Denizi’nde yaşayan Pagellus acarne (Risso, 1827)’nin kondisyon faktörü, boy-boy ve boy-ağırlık ilişkileri [Condition factor, length-length and length-weight relationships for Pagellus acarne inhabiting the Sea of Marmara]. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(2), 82-88. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.542005
  • Zar, J. H. (1999). Biostatistical Analysis. (4th ed.). Prentice-Hall.
Toplam 51 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aslı Şükriye Şalcıoğlu 0000-0002-5036-4246

Adem Yavuz Sönmez 0000-0002-7043-1987

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 21 Temmuz 2022
Kabul Tarihi 16 Ağustos 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Şalcıoğlu, A. Ş., & Sönmez, A. Y. (2022). Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, 11(3), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1146686
AMA Şalcıoğlu AŞ, Sönmez AY. Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. Eylül 2022;11(3):271-279. doi:10.33714/masteb.1146686
Chicago Şalcıoğlu, Aslı Şükriye, ve Adem Yavuz Sönmez. “Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara Flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11, sy. 3 (Eylül 2022): 271-79. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1146686.
EndNote Şalcıoğlu AŞ, Sönmez AY (01 Eylül 2022) Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11 3 271–279.
IEEE A. Ş. Şalcıoğlu ve A. Y. Sönmez, “Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System”, Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull., c. 11, sy. 3, ss. 271–279, 2022, doi: 10.33714/masteb.1146686.
ISNAD Şalcıoğlu, Aslı Şükriye - Sönmez, Adem Yavuz. “Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara Flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin 11/3 (Eylül 2022), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.33714/masteb.1146686.
JAMA Şalcıoğlu AŞ, Sönmez AY. Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2022;11:271–279.
MLA Şalcıoğlu, Aslı Şükriye ve Adem Yavuz Sönmez. “Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara Flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System”. Marine Science and Technology Bulletin, c. 11, sy. 3, 2022, ss. 271-9, doi:10.33714/masteb.1146686.
Vancouver Şalcıoğlu AŞ, Sönmez AY. Length-Weight Relationships and Relative Condition Factor of Spicara flexuosum (Rafinesque, 1810) Inhabiting the Black Sea and the Turkish Straits System. Mar. Sci. Tech. Bull. 2022;11(3):271-9.

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