Regional assessment of important biological indices in the population of red cornetfish (Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803) along the eastern Mediterranean coasts of Türkiye
Öz
The Lessepsian migrants of the family Fistulariidae, which are widely distributed in the Eastern Mediterranean coasts of Türkiye, are represented by two species, Fistularia commersonii and Fistularia petimba. This study focused on estimating various biological indices of red cornetfish Fistularia petimba Lacepède 1803, eastern Mediterranean coast of Türkiye. The biological indices determined were: FI- Fullness index, HSI-Hepatosomatic index, GSI-Gonadosomatic index, EQ-Encephalization quotient, VSI-Visceral index, IWL-Zihler index, Fulton-K: Fulton-Condition. For this study, 65 red cornetfish specimens (♀:40, ♂:23, immature: 2) caught as by-catch in the nets of commercial trawlers, operating in the study area in the winter of 2021 were studied. The estimated length-weight relationship (LWR) was W=0.0001L3.34 (R2= 0.89) and the species exhibits a positive allometric growth. The mean index (M±SD) and range values calculated from the obtained data are as follows: FI 1.05±0.13 (0.83-1.26); HSI 0.43±0.05 (0.23-0.62); GSI 1.27±0.20 (1.08-1.46); EQ 0.0024±0.0003 (0.0022-0.0025); VSI 3.14±0.39 (2.08-4.20); IWL 12.37±1.54 (4.41-20.3) and Fulton-K 0.47±0.06 (0.43-0.51). According to these results, it can be hypothesized that this Lessepsian species is well established and thrives in the eastern Mediterranean coasts of Türkiye. Although it is evaluated as the least concern category (LC) in the IUCN Red List 2013, we believe that the species has an invasive potential. Therefore, this study, in which biological index parameters were presented for Fistularia petimba, may be important in terms of fisheries management, planning measures to reduce distribution and combating invasiveness.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fistulariidae Lessepsian fish Non-indigenous species Biological indices Length-weight relationship Eastern Mediterranean
Proje Numarası
FGA-2020-22292
Kaynakça
- Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth. In: Bagenal, T. B. (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (pp. 101-136). IBP Handbook No.3, 3rd ed. Blacwell Science Publications.
- Bariche, M., Alwan, N., El‐Assi, H., & Zurayk, R. (2009). Diet composition of the Lessepsian bluespotted cornetfish Fistularia commersonii in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(4): 460-465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01202.x
- Cárdenas, S., Berastegui, D. A., & Ortiz, J. (1997). First record of Fistularia petimba Lacepéde, 1803 (Pisces, Fistulariidae) off the coast of Cadiz (southern Iberian Peninsula). Boletin Instituto Español de Oceanografia, 13(1): 83-86.
- Carpenter, K. E., Robertson, R., & Munroe, T. (Eds.) (2015). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved on September 5, 2023 from https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Cerim, H., Yapıcı, S., Gülşahin, A., Soykan, O., & Bilge, G. (2021). The first record of the red Cornetfısh (Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803) in the Aegean Sea. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 9(2): 607-615. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.756372
- Cheng, Q., Lu, D., & Ma, L. (2005). Morphological differences between close populations discernible by multivariate analysis: a case study of genus Coilia (Teleostei: Clupeiforms). Aquatic Living Resources, 18(2): 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:2005020
- Çiftçi, N., Ayas D., & Doğangün, M. (2019). New locality record for Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea (Mersin Bay). Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 2(2): 42-48.
- Çınar, M. E., Bilecenoğlu, M., Yokeş, M. B., Öztürk, B., Taşkin, E., Bakir, K., Doğan, A., & Açik, Ş. (2021). Current status (as end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE, 16(5): e0251086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
- Corsini, M., Kondilatos, G., & Economidis, P.S. (2002). Lessepsian migrant Fistularia commersonii from the Rhodes marine area. Journal of Fish Biology, 61(4): 1061-1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01865.x
- Crocetta, F., Al Mabruk, S., Azzurro, E., Bakiu, R., Bariche, M., Batjakas, I., Bejaoui, T., Ben Souissi, J., Cauchi, J., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., Evans, J., Galdies, J., Ghanem, R., Kampouris, T., Katsanevakis, S., Kondylatos, G., Lipej, L., Lombardo, A., Marletta, G., Mejdani, E., Nikolidakis, S., Ovalis, P., Rabaoui, L., Ragkousis, M., Rogelja, M., Sakr, J., Savva, I., Tanduo, V., Turan, C., Uyan, A., & Zenetos, A. (2021). “New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records” (November 2021). Mediterranean Marine Science, 22(3): 724-746. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.26668
- Ergüden, D., Doğdu, S. A., & Turan, C. (2023). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of the red cornetfish, Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 in the Southeastern Mediterranean coast of Türkiye (İskenderun Bay). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 7(2): 91-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1286981
- Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on September 5, 2023 from www.fishbase.org.
- Froese, R. (2006). Cube Law, condition factor, and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
- Gurkan, S., Taskavak, E., Engin, S., & Taylan, B. (2021). A temporal approach for morphological indices of the common sole (Solea solea Linnaeus 1758) from the coast of the Aegean Sea, Turkey. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 50(10): 810-818.
- Hureau, J. C. (1969). Biologie compare de quelques poisons antarctiques (Nothotheniidae). Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique de Monaco, 68: 1-44.
- Imsland, A. K., Foss, A., Conceição, L. E. C., Dinis, M. T., Delbare, D., Schram, E., Kamstra, A. P., Rema, P., & White, P. G. (2003). A review of the culture potential of Solea solea and S. senegalensis. Fish Biology and Fisheries, 13: 379–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-1632-6
- Karachle, P. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2010). Intestine morphometric of fishes: A compilation and analysis of bibliographic data. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 40(1): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2010.40.1.06
- Karan, S., Uyan, A., Dogdu, S. A., Gürlek, M., Ergüden, D., & Turan, C. (2019). Genetic confirmation of red cornetfish, Fistularia petimba (Syngnathiformes: Fistularidae) occurrence in Turkish marine waters. FishTaxa, 4(3): 125-129.
- Odum, E. P., & Odum, H. T. (Eds.) (1959). Fundamentals of ecology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, USA: W. B. Saunders. 546p.
- Papageorgiou, M., Resaikos, V., & Petrou, A. (2023). A preliminary assessment of Fistularia petimba (Lacepède, 1803) migration in the Mediterranean Sea: historical and new data from Cyprus (Levantine Sea) with biological notes. Mediterranean Marine Science, 24(2): 446-453. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.29027
- Pauly, D. (1983). Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper.
- Pauly, D., Froese, R., & Albert., J. S. (2011). The BRAINS table in FishBase. In: Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds.), 2010. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (09/2023)
- Planas, M. (2022). Was that my meal? Uncertainty from source Sampling period in diet reconstruction based on stable isotopes in a syngnathid fish. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9: 982883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.982883
- Ragheb, E. (2022). Morphometric and meristic characteristics of the first record Fistularia petimba (Lacepède, 1803) and Fistularia commersonii (Rüppell, 1838) (Piscès: Fistulariidae) from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters (West Alexandria). The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 48(2): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.01.003
- Ricker, W. E. (1979). Growth rates and models In: Hoar, W. S., Randall, D. J. & Brett, J. R. (Eds.), Fish physiology bioenergetic and growth. New York, USA: Academic Press. Vol VIII.
- Stern, N., Paz, G., Yudkovsky, Y., Lubinevsky, H., & Rinkevich, B. (2017). The arrival of a second ‘Lessepsian sprinter’? the first record of the red cornetfish Fistularia petimba in the eastern Mediterranean. Meditterranean Marine Science, 18(3): 524-528. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.14144
- Sulistyo, I., Fontaine, P., Rinchard, J., Gardeur, J. N., Migaud, H., Capdeville, B., & Kestemont, P. (2000). Reproductive cycle and plasma levels of steroids in male Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis. Aquatic Living Resources, 13(2): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(00)00146-7
- Tesh, F. W. (1971). Age and growth. In: Ricke, W. E. (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (pp. 98-130). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Timur, M. (2006). Balık Fizyolojisi. İstanbul, Türkiye: Nobel Publishing. 192 p.
- Ünlüoğlu, A., Akalın, S., Dal, İ., Tıraşın, E. M., & Aydın, C. M. (2018). First record of red cornetfish Fistularia petimba (Syngnathiformes: Fistulariidae) from Antalya and İskenderun Bays along Turkish coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(4): 977-980. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13715
- Zar, J. H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, 663 p.
Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz Kıyılarındaki Kırmızı Külah Balığı (Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803) Popülasyonunda Önemli Biyolojik İndekslerin Bölgesel Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Öz
Türkiye'nin Doğu Akdeniz kıyılarında yaygın olarak dağılım gösteren Fistulariidae familyasının Lessepsiyen göçmenleri, Fistularia commersonii ve Fistularia petimba olmak üzere iki türle temsil edilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’nin Doğu Akdeniz kıyılarında bulunan kırmızı külah balığı Fistularia petimba Lacepède 1803'ın çeşitli biyolojik indekslerinin belirlenmesine odaklanmıştır. Belirlenen biyolojik indeksler şunlardır: FI-Doluluk indeksi, HSI-Hepatosomatik indeks, GSI-Gonadosomatik indeks, EQ-Ensefalizasyon katsayısı, VSI-Visseral indeks, IWL-Zihler indeksi ve Fulton-K Fulton-kondisyon. Bu çalışma için, 2021 yılı kışında çalışma alanında faaliyet gösteren ticari trol teknelerinin ağlarına hedef dışı av olarak takılan 65 adet kırmızı külah balığı örneği (♀:40, ♂:23, olgunlaşmamış: 2) incelenmiştir. Tahmini boy-ağırlık ilişkisi (LWR) şu şekildedir: W=0,0001L 3,34 (R2= 0,89) ve tür pozitif bir allometrik büyüme sergilemektedir. Elde edilen verilerden hesaplanan ortalama indeks (M±SS) ve aralık değerleri ise şu şekildedir: FI 1,05±0,13 (0,83-1,26); HSI 0,43±0,05 (0,23-0,62); GSI 1,27±0,20 (1,08-1,46); EQ 0,0024±0,0003 (0,0022-0,0025); VSI 3,14±0,39 (2,08-4,20); IWL 12,37±1,54 (4,41-20,3) ve Fulton-K 0,47±0,06 (0,43-0,51). Bu sonuçlara göre bu Lessepsian türün, Türkiye'nin doğu Akdeniz kıyılarına iyi derecede yerleştiği ve yetiştiği düşünülebilir. Her ne kadar IUCN Kırmızı Listesi 2013'te asgari endişe verici kategorisinde (LC) değerlendirilse de, türün istilacı bir potansiyele sahip olduğuna inanmaktayız. Dolayısıyla Fistularia petimba için biyolojik indeks parametrelerinin sunulduğu bu çalışma, balıkçılık yönetimi, göçü azaltıcı önlemlerin planlanması ve istilacılıkla mücadele konusunda önemli olabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Fistulariidae Lessepsian balıklar yerli olmayan türler biyolojik indeks boy-ağırlık ilişkisi Doğu Akdeniz
Proje Numarası
FGA-2020-22292
Teşekkür
The specimens used in this study are the by-catch materials collected during the sampling for the project titled “Investigation of Reproductive Biology of Lessepsian and Indigenous Mullidae Fish Species Distributed in the North-Eastern Mediterranean, Taşucu Bay and Determination of Mutual Reproductive Pressures” with Project No: FGA-2020-22292. We would like to express our gratitude to the project manager, Assoc. Prof. Dr. Burcu Taylan, for allowing us to use these specimens, as well as the boat crew from Paşa Vasel and Hüseyin Yürüsün for their assistance during sampling.
Kaynakça
- Bagenal, T. B., & Tesch, F.W. (1978). Age and growth. In: Bagenal, T. B. (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (pp. 101-136). IBP Handbook No.3, 3rd ed. Blacwell Science Publications.
- Bariche, M., Alwan, N., El‐Assi, H., & Zurayk, R. (2009). Diet composition of the Lessepsian bluespotted cornetfish Fistularia commersonii in the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 25(4): 460-465. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01202.x
- Cárdenas, S., Berastegui, D. A., & Ortiz, J. (1997). First record of Fistularia petimba Lacepéde, 1803 (Pisces, Fistulariidae) off the coast of Cadiz (southern Iberian Peninsula). Boletin Instituto Español de Oceanografia, 13(1): 83-86.
- Carpenter, K. E., Robertson, R., & Munroe, T. (Eds.) (2015). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Retrieved on September 5, 2023 from https://www.iucnredlist.org.
- Cerim, H., Yapıcı, S., Gülşahin, A., Soykan, O., & Bilge, G. (2021). The first record of the red Cornetfısh (Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803) in the Aegean Sea. Düzce Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 9(2): 607-615. https://doi.org/10.29130/dubited.756372
- Cheng, Q., Lu, D., & Ma, L. (2005). Morphological differences between close populations discernible by multivariate analysis: a case study of genus Coilia (Teleostei: Clupeiforms). Aquatic Living Resources, 18(2): 187-192. https://doi.org/10.1051/alr:2005020
- Çiftçi, N., Ayas D., & Doğangün, M. (2019). New locality record for Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 from the northeastern Mediterranean Sea (Mersin Bay). Mediterranean Fisheries and Aquatic Research, 2(2): 42-48.
- Çınar, M. E., Bilecenoğlu, M., Yokeş, M. B., Öztürk, B., Taşkin, E., Bakir, K., Doğan, A., & Açik, Ş. (2021). Current status (as end of 2020) of marine alien species in Turkey. PLoS ONE, 16(5): e0251086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0251086
- Corsini, M., Kondilatos, G., & Economidis, P.S. (2002). Lessepsian migrant Fistularia commersonii from the Rhodes marine area. Journal of Fish Biology, 61(4): 1061-1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb01865.x
- Crocetta, F., Al Mabruk, S., Azzurro, E., Bakiu, R., Bariche, M., Batjakas, I., Bejaoui, T., Ben Souissi, J., Cauchi, J., Corsini-Foka, M., Deidun, A., Evans, J., Galdies, J., Ghanem, R., Kampouris, T., Katsanevakis, S., Kondylatos, G., Lipej, L., Lombardo, A., Marletta, G., Mejdani, E., Nikolidakis, S., Ovalis, P., Rabaoui, L., Ragkousis, M., Rogelja, M., Sakr, J., Savva, I., Tanduo, V., Turan, C., Uyan, A., & Zenetos, A. (2021). “New Alien Mediterranean Biodiversity Records” (November 2021). Mediterranean Marine Science, 22(3): 724-746. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.26668
- Ergüden, D., Doğdu, S. A., & Turan, C. (2023). The length-weight relationship and condition factor of the red cornetfish, Fistularia petimba Lacepède, 1803 in the Southeastern Mediterranean coast of Türkiye (İskenderun Bay). Turkish Journal of Bioscience and Collections, 7(2): 91-98. https://doi.org/10.26650/tjbc.1286981
- Froese, R., & Pauly, D. (Eds.) (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. Retrieved on September 5, 2023 from www.fishbase.org.
- Froese, R. (2006). Cube Law, condition factor, and weight-length relationships: History, meta-analysis and recommendations. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 22: 241–253. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0426.2006.00805.x
- Gurkan, S., Taskavak, E., Engin, S., & Taylan, B. (2021). A temporal approach for morphological indices of the common sole (Solea solea Linnaeus 1758) from the coast of the Aegean Sea, Turkey. Indian Journal of Geo Marine Sciences, 50(10): 810-818.
- Hureau, J. C. (1969). Biologie compare de quelques poisons antarctiques (Nothotheniidae). Bulletin de l’Institut océanographique de Monaco, 68: 1-44.
- Imsland, A. K., Foss, A., Conceição, L. E. C., Dinis, M. T., Delbare, D., Schram, E., Kamstra, A. P., Rema, P., & White, P. G. (2003). A review of the culture potential of Solea solea and S. senegalensis. Fish Biology and Fisheries, 13: 379–407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-004-1632-6
- Karachle, P. K., & Stergiou, K. I. (2010). Intestine morphometric of fishes: A compilation and analysis of bibliographic data. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, 40(1): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.3750/AIP2010.40.1.06
- Karan, S., Uyan, A., Dogdu, S. A., Gürlek, M., Ergüden, D., & Turan, C. (2019). Genetic confirmation of red cornetfish, Fistularia petimba (Syngnathiformes: Fistularidae) occurrence in Turkish marine waters. FishTaxa, 4(3): 125-129.
- Odum, E. P., & Odum, H. T. (Eds.) (1959). Fundamentals of ecology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, USA: W. B. Saunders. 546p.
- Papageorgiou, M., Resaikos, V., & Petrou, A. (2023). A preliminary assessment of Fistularia petimba (Lacepède, 1803) migration in the Mediterranean Sea: historical and new data from Cyprus (Levantine Sea) with biological notes. Mediterranean Marine Science, 24(2): 446-453. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.29027
- Pauly, D. (1983). Some simple methods for the assessment of tropical fish stocks. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper.
- Pauly, D., Froese, R., & Albert., J. S. (2011). The BRAINS table in FishBase. In: Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (Eds.), 2010. FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. www.fishbase.org, version (09/2023)
- Planas, M. (2022). Was that my meal? Uncertainty from source Sampling period in diet reconstruction based on stable isotopes in a syngnathid fish. Frontiers in Marine Science, 9: 982883. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2022.982883
- Ragheb, E. (2022). Morphometric and meristic characteristics of the first record Fistularia petimba (Lacepède, 1803) and Fistularia commersonii (Rüppell, 1838) (Piscès: Fistulariidae) from the Egyptian Mediterranean waters (West Alexandria). The Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Research, 48(2): 143-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejar.2022.01.003
- Ricker, W. E. (1979). Growth rates and models In: Hoar, W. S., Randall, D. J. & Brett, J. R. (Eds.), Fish physiology bioenergetic and growth. New York, USA: Academic Press. Vol VIII.
- Stern, N., Paz, G., Yudkovsky, Y., Lubinevsky, H., & Rinkevich, B. (2017). The arrival of a second ‘Lessepsian sprinter’? the first record of the red cornetfish Fistularia petimba in the eastern Mediterranean. Meditterranean Marine Science, 18(3): 524-528. https://doi.org/10.12681/mms.14144
- Sulistyo, I., Fontaine, P., Rinchard, J., Gardeur, J. N., Migaud, H., Capdeville, B., & Kestemont, P. (2000). Reproductive cycle and plasma levels of steroids in male Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis. Aquatic Living Resources, 13(2): 99-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0990-7440(00)00146-7
- Tesh, F. W. (1971). Age and growth. In: Ricke, W. E. (Ed.), Methods for assessment of fish production in fresh waters (pp. 98-130). Oxford, UK: Blackwell Scientific Publications.
- Timur, M. (2006). Balık Fizyolojisi. İstanbul, Türkiye: Nobel Publishing. 192 p.
- Ünlüoğlu, A., Akalın, S., Dal, İ., Tıraşın, E. M., & Aydın, C. M. (2018). First record of red cornetfish Fistularia petimba (Syngnathiformes: Fistulariidae) from Antalya and İskenderun Bays along Turkish coasts of the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Applied Ichthyology, 34(4): 977-980. https://doi.org/10.1111/jai.13715
- Zar, J. H. (1999) Biostatistical Analysis. 4th ed. New Jersey, USA: Prentice-Hall, 663 p.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Balık Biyolojisi |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | FGA-2020-22292 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 27 Aralık 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 6 Kasım 2023 |
| Kabul Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 |
