Öz
Günümüz dünyasında teknolojinin gelişmesiyle birlikte birçok sektör dijital ortamda faaliyetlerini yürütmektedir. Bu gelişme kullanıcı ile sektör arasındaki bağı kuvvetlendirmekte ve daha verimli sonuçlar alınmaktadır. Ancak dijitalleşmenin birçok avantajının yanında güvenlik kaybı, telif hakkı ihlali, veri bozulmaları gibi problemler de bulunmaktadır. İnternet ortamında verilerin kolaylıkla çoğaltılıp dağıtılması çeşitli güvenlik açıklarından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada şirketler/kurumlar tarafından belirli bir başarı doğrultusunda kişilere verilen sertifikaların internet ortamında korunmasına yönelik bir öneri sunulmaktadır. Sertifikalar iş başvurusunda, yetkinlik doğrulama gibi amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanılmaktadır. Günümüzde üretilen sahte sertifika ve diplomalar yetkinlik doğrulayan kurum ve kuruluşların işini zora sokmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda yetkinlik sahibi olmayan kişilerin istenmeyen mevkilere gelebilmesi mümkün olabilmektedir. Bu çalışma ile sahte sertifikaların önüne geçilmesi, sertifika sahiplerinin ve kurumların sertifikaları doğrulamasını sağlayan bir sistem önerilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca sertifikaların dijital ortamlarda izlenebilir ve kanıtlanabilir olabilmesi hedeflenmektedir. Önerilen yöntemde blok zincir teknolojisi kullanılarak akıllı kontratlar vasıtasıyla sertifikaların oluşturulması ve internet sitesi üzerinde kullanıcılar tarafından alınabilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca blok zincirin sunduğu bir diğer teknoloji olan NFT’ler ile de sertifikaların fikri tapu mülkiyeti sağlanarak internet ortamında izlenmesi ve aitlik kazanması önerilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Destekleyen Kurum
TÜBİTAK
Proje Numarası
1919B012223104
Kaynakça
- Gu, Z. Yin, C. Cui, and Y. Li, “Integrated Functional Safety and Security Diagnosis Mechanism of CPS Based on Blockchain,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 15241–15255, 2020, doi: 10.1109/aCCESS.2020.2967453.
- M. Mindas, “Edited by Dariusz Plinta Advanced Industrial Engineering,” no. December 2016, 2020.
- Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, and H. Wang, “An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends,” Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, pp. 557–564, 2017, doi: 10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85.
- X. Li, “An evolutionary game-theoretic analysis of enterprise information security investment based on information sharing platform,” Managerial and Decision Economics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 595–606, 2022, doi: 10.1002/mde.3404.
- A. Kurnaz, “A Review on Usage Areas of Blockchain Technology in Architecture,” International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, no. June, 2021, doi: 10.7176/jstr/7-04-07.
- G. Karame, M. Huth, C. Vishik, and M. Huth, “An overview of blockchain science and engineering,” pp. 1–5, 2020.
- A. Nawawi, I. Makarov, and A. Plastun, “Applications of Blockchain Technology beyond Cryptocurrency,” Finance Research Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019.
- A. Savelyev, “Copyright in the blockchain era: Promises and challenges,” Computer Law and Security Review, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 550–561, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2017.11.008.
- M. Finck and V. Moscon, “Copyright Law on Blockchains: Between New Forms of Rights Administration and Digital Rights Management 2.0,” IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 77–108, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s40319-018-00776-8.
- Sina Osivand, “Smart collectibles; use case of NFT tokens,” Open Access Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 024–031, 2021, doi: 10.53022/oarjet.2021.1.2.0113.
- G. Grolleau, T. Lakhal, and N. Mzoughi, “An introduction to the economics of fake degrees,” Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 673–694, 2008, doi: 10.1080/00213624.2008.11507173.
- S. Bian, G. Shen, Z. Huang, Y. Yang, J. Li, and X. Zhang, “PABC: A Patent Application System Based on Blockchain,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 4199–4210, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048004.
- B. Singhal, G. Dhameja, and P. S. Panda, Beginning Blockchain. 2018. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4842-3444-0.
- S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” https://bitcoin.org/tr/, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 580–596, 2008.
- M. Baygin, O. Yaman, N. Baygin, and M. Karakose, “A blockchain-based approach to smart cargo transportation using UHF RFID,” Expert Syst Appl, vol. 188, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116030.
- T. Tuncer and S. Dogan, “Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata based Fragile Watermarking Method for Tamper Detection using Chaos,” International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 27–32, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.5815/ijitcs.2018.12.04.
- T. TUNCER, “Analysis of CRT-based Watermarking Technique for Authentication of Multimedia Content,” International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 60–67, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.5815/ijcnis.2018.06.06.
- H. Yetis, M. Karakose, and N. Baygin, “Blockchain-based mass customization framework using optimized production management for industry 4.0 applications,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 36, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2022.101151.
- O. Yaman, T. Tuncer, and F. Ertam, “Automated book location and classification method using RFID tags for smart libraries,” Microprocess Microsyst, vol. 87, p. 104388, 2021.
- D. Ghelani, “What is Non-fungible token (NFT)? A short discussion about NFT Terms used in NFT,” Authorea, 2022.
- B. Vitalik, “Soulbound,” 2022. https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html
Öz
With the development of technology in today's world, many sectors are conducting their activities in digital environments. This development strengthens the connection between users and the industry, and more efficient results are obtained. However, along with many advantages of digitization, there are also problems such as security loss, copyright infringement, and data corruption. The ease of replicating and distributing data on the internet is due to various security vulnerabilities. This study proposes a solution for protecting certificates issued to individuals by companies/institutions in the digital environment, following a certain degree of success. Certificates are used for job applications, competency verification, and similar purposes. Currently, fake certificates and diplomas produced create problems for institutions and organizations that verify competencies. In this respect, it is possible for people without the required skills to take unwanted positions. This study aims to prevent fake certificates and propose a system that enables certificate holders and institutions to verify certificates. Additionally, it is aimed to make certificates traceable and provable in digital environments. The proposed method aims to create certificates using blockchain technology through smart contracts and to make them available to users on a website. Furthermore, it is suggested to use NFTs, another technology offered by blockchain, to provide intellectual property rights to certificates, enabling them to be monitored and owned on the internet.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Proje Numarası
1919B012223104
Kaynakça
- Gu, Z. Yin, C. Cui, and Y. Li, “Integrated Functional Safety and Security Diagnosis Mechanism of CPS Based on Blockchain,” IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 15241–15255, 2020, doi: 10.1109/aCCESS.2020.2967453.
- M. Mindas, “Edited by Dariusz Plinta Advanced Industrial Engineering,” no. December 2016, 2020.
- Z. Zheng, S. Xie, H. Dai, X. Chen, and H. Wang, “An Overview of Blockchain Technology: Architecture, Consensus, and Future Trends,” Proceedings - 2017 IEEE 6th International Congress on Big Data, BigData Congress 2017, pp. 557–564, 2017, doi: 10.1109/BigDataCongress.2017.85.
- X. Li, “An evolutionary game-theoretic analysis of enterprise information security investment based on information sharing platform,” Managerial and Decision Economics, vol. 43, no. 3, pp. 595–606, 2022, doi: 10.1002/mde.3404.
- A. Kurnaz, “A Review on Usage Areas of Blockchain Technology in Architecture,” International Journal of Scientific and Technological Research, no. June, 2021, doi: 10.7176/jstr/7-04-07.
- G. Karame, M. Huth, C. Vishik, and M. Huth, “An overview of blockchain science and engineering,” pp. 1–5, 2020.
- A. Nawawi, I. Makarov, and A. Plastun, “Applications of Blockchain Technology beyond Cryptocurrency,” Finance Research Letters, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 1–6, 2019.
- A. Savelyev, “Copyright in the blockchain era: Promises and challenges,” Computer Law and Security Review, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 550–561, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.clsr.2017.11.008.
- M. Finck and V. Moscon, “Copyright Law on Blockchains: Between New Forms of Rights Administration and Digital Rights Management 2.0,” IIC International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, vol. 50, no. 1, pp. 77–108, 2019, doi: 10.1007/s40319-018-00776-8.
- Sina Osivand, “Smart collectibles; use case of NFT tokens,” Open Access Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 024–031, 2021, doi: 10.53022/oarjet.2021.1.2.0113.
- G. Grolleau, T. Lakhal, and N. Mzoughi, “An introduction to the economics of fake degrees,” Journal of Economic Issues, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 673–694, 2008, doi: 10.1080/00213624.2008.11507173.
- S. Bian, G. Shen, Z. Huang, Y. Yang, J. Li, and X. Zhang, “PABC: A Patent Application System Based on Blockchain,” IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 4199–4210, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3048004.
- B. Singhal, G. Dhameja, and P. S. Panda, Beginning Blockchain. 2018. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4842-3444-0.
- S. Nakamoto, “Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,” https://bitcoin.org/tr/, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 580–596, 2008.
- M. Baygin, O. Yaman, N. Baygin, and M. Karakose, “A blockchain-based approach to smart cargo transportation using UHF RFID,” Expert Syst Appl, vol. 188, Feb. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2021.116030.
- T. Tuncer and S. Dogan, “Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata based Fragile Watermarking Method for Tamper Detection using Chaos,” International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science, vol. 10, no. 12, pp. 27–32, Dec. 2018, doi: 10.5815/ijitcs.2018.12.04.
- T. TUNCER, “Analysis of CRT-based Watermarking Technique for Authentication of Multimedia Content,” International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security, vol. 10, no. 6, pp. 60–67, Jun. 2018, doi: 10.5815/ijcnis.2018.06.06.
- H. Yetis, M. Karakose, and N. Baygin, “Blockchain-based mass customization framework using optimized production management for industry 4.0 applications,” Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 36, Dec. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jestch.2022.101151.
- O. Yaman, T. Tuncer, and F. Ertam, “Automated book location and classification method using RFID tags for smart libraries,” Microprocess Microsyst, vol. 87, p. 104388, 2021.
- D. Ghelani, “What is Non-fungible token (NFT)? A short discussion about NFT Terms used in NFT,” Authorea, 2022.
- B. Vitalik, “Soulbound,” 2022. https://vitalik.ca/general/2022/01/26/soulbound.html
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Bulut Bilişim, Mühendislik |
| Bölüm | Araştırma Makaleleri |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | 1919B012223104 |
| Erken Görünüm Tarihi | 23 Haziran 2023 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Haziran 2023 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 28 Nisan 2023 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2023 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1 |
- Makale Dosyaları