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Application of Models to Eutrophication in Lakes

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 188 - 198, 29.12.2022

Serap Pulatsü

https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1181257

Öz

One of the phenomena that causes ecological concerns is lake eutrophication. Lakes are under the threat of water quality degradation and ecological imbalance due to increased anthropogenic activity, particularly in developing countries. In this context, limnologists and environmental scientists have been using numerical modeling in their studies of aquatic ecosystems over the last few decades. Ecological models use ecosystem-process interactions to simulate future management scenarios and evaluate the system's response to eutrophication. Utilizing ecological models has made it simpler than ever to estimate and manage lake eutrophication. However, due to lake-specific issues, the models are becoming increasingly detailed. In this review ; a) The model types used in eutrophication-focused modelling studies were summarized b) Model utilizations based on different eutrophication elements and events were highlighted via several recent national and international studies.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Lakes Modelling Eutrophication Prediction Simulation

Kaynakça

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  • Arhonditsis, G.B., & Brett, M.T. (2005a). Eutrophication model for Lake Washington (USA). Part I. Model description and sensitivity analysis. Ecological Modelling, 187, 140–178. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.040
  • Arhonditsis, G.B., & Brett, M.T. (2005b). Eutrophication model for Lake Washington (USA) Part II—Model calibration and system dynamics analysis. Ecological Modelling, 187, 179-200. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.039
  • Bahadır, M., & Özdemir, M.A. (2011). Climate trend analysis of the level changes of Iznik Lake in Turkey. Biological Life Science, 2(3), 4-13. doi: 7827/TurkishStudies.2465
  • Bergamino, N., A. Loiselle, S., Cózar, A., M. Dattilo, A., Bracchini, L., & Rossi, C. (2007). Examining the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass in Lake Tanganyika using Empirical Orthogonal Functions. Ecological Modelling, 204, 156–162. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.12.031
  • Bhagowati, B., & Ahamad, K.U. (2019). A review on lake eutrophication dynamics and recent developments in lake modeling. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 19, 155–166. doi: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.03.002
  • Brown, C., Hoyer, M., Bachmann, R., & Canfield, D. (2000). Nutrient-chlorophyll relationships: an evaluation of empirical nutrient-chlorophyll models using Florida and north-temperate lake data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57, 1574–1583. doi: 10.1139/f00-090
  • Bruce, L.C., Hamilton, D., Imberger, J., Gal, G., Gophen, M., Zohary, T., & Hambright, K.D. (2006). A numerical simulation of the role of zooplankton in C, N and P cycling in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Ecological Modelling, 193, 412–436. doi: 10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2005.09.008
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  • Carraro, E., Guyennon, N., Hamilton, D., Valsecchi, L., Manfredi, E.C., Viviano, G., Salerno, F., Tartari, G., & Copetti, D. (2012). Coupling high-resolution measurements to a threedimensional lake model to assess the spatial and temporal dynamics of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens in a medium-sized lake. Hydrobiologia 698, 77–95. doi: 10.1007/s10750-012-1096-y
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Göllerde Ötrofikasyona İlişkin Model Uygulamaları

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 188 - 198, 29.12.2022

Serap Pulatsü

https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1181257

Öz

Göllerin ötrofikasyonu, günümüzde ekolojik endişe yaratan olgulardan biridir. Göller özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerde artan antropojenik faaliyetler nedeniyle su kalitesinde bozulma ve ekolojik dengesizlik sorunuyla karşı karşıyadır. Bu bağlamda, son birkaç on yıldır limnologlar ve çevre bilimcileri, sucul ekosistemlerin bu sorununa yönelik çalışmalarında, sayısal modellemeyi bir araç olarak kullanmaktadır. Ekolojik modeller, ekosistem proses-etkileşimlerini, geleceğe yönelik yönetim senaryolarını simule etmek ve ötrofikasyona karşı sistemin tepkisini değerlendirmek için kullanılmaktadır. Ekolojik modellerin kullanımı ile göllerde ötrofikasyonun tahmini ve kontrolü eskiye göre daha kolay hale gelmiştir. Ancak göllere özgü sorunlar nedeniyle modeller giderek daha ayrıntılı bir formata bürünmeye devam etmektedir. Bu derleme çalışmasında; a) Ötrofikasyon odaklı modelleme çalışmalarında kullanılan model tipleri özetlenmiş b) Farklı ötrofikasyon unsurlarını ve olaylarını esas alan çeşitli model kullanımlarına, güncel bazı yabancı ve yerli çalışmalarla dikkat çekilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göller Modelleme Ötrofikasyon Tahmin Simulasyon

Kaynakça

  • Ahlgren, I., Frisk, T., & Kamp-Nielsen, K. (1988). Empirical and theoretical models of phosphorus loading, retention and concentration vs. lake trophic state. Hydrobiologia, 170, 285-303. doi: 10.1007/BF00024910
  • Altunkaynak, D., & Şen, Z. (2007). Fuzzy logic model of lake water level fluctuations in Lake Van, Turkey. Theoratical and Applied Climatology, 90, 227–233. doi:10.1007/s00704-006-0267-z
  • Anagnostou, E., Gianni, A., & Zacharias, I. (2017). Ecological modeling and eutrophication-a review. Natural Resource Modeling, 30, 2130. doi.org/10.1111/nrm.12130
  • Anonim (2013). Yedi Renkli Göle Yedi Renkli Hayat Projesi – 2013 ©WWF-Türkiye (Doğal Hayatı Koruma Vakfı), İstanbul, Türkiye. 36 s.
  • Antonopoulos, V., & Gianniou, S. K. (2003). Simulation of water temperature and dissolved oxygen distribution in Lake Vegoritis, Greece. Ecological Modelling, 160, 39-53. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00286-7
  • Arhonditsis, G.B., & Brett, M.T. (2005a). Eutrophication model for Lake Washington (USA). Part I. Model description and sensitivity analysis. Ecological Modelling, 187, 140–178. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.040
  • Arhonditsis, G.B., & Brett, M.T. (2005b). Eutrophication model for Lake Washington (USA) Part II—Model calibration and system dynamics analysis. Ecological Modelling, 187, 179-200. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.01.039
  • Bahadır, M., & Özdemir, M.A. (2011). Climate trend analysis of the level changes of Iznik Lake in Turkey. Biological Life Science, 2(3), 4-13. doi: 7827/TurkishStudies.2465
  • Bergamino, N., A. Loiselle, S., Cózar, A., M. Dattilo, A., Bracchini, L., & Rossi, C. (2007). Examining the dynamics of phytoplankton biomass in Lake Tanganyika using Empirical Orthogonal Functions. Ecological Modelling, 204, 156–162. doi: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2006.12.031
  • Bhagowati, B., & Ahamad, K.U. (2019). A review on lake eutrophication dynamics and recent developments in lake modeling. Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology, 19, 155–166. doi: 10.1016/j.ecohyd.2018.03.002
  • Brown, C., Hoyer, M., Bachmann, R., & Canfield, D. (2000). Nutrient-chlorophyll relationships: an evaluation of empirical nutrient-chlorophyll models using Florida and north-temperate lake data. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57, 1574–1583. doi: 10.1139/f00-090
  • Bruce, L.C., Hamilton, D., Imberger, J., Gal, G., Gophen, M., Zohary, T., & Hambright, K.D. (2006). A numerical simulation of the role of zooplankton in C, N and P cycling in Lake Kinneret, Israel. Ecological Modelling, 193, 412–436. doi: 10.1016/j. ecolmodel.2005.09.008
  • Bucak, T., Trolle, D., Tavşanoğlu, Ü. N., Çakıroğlu, A.İ., Özen, A., Jeppesen, E., & Beklioğlu., M. (2018). Modeling the effects of climatic and land use changes on phytoplankton and water quality of the largest Turkish freshwater lake: Lake Beyşehir. Science of the Total Environment, 621, 802-816. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.11.258
  • Carraro, E., Guyennon, N., Hamilton, D., Valsecchi, L., Manfredi, E.C., Viviano, G., Salerno, F., Tartari, G., & Copetti, D. (2012). Coupling high-resolution measurements to a threedimensional lake model to assess the spatial and temporal dynamics of the cyanobacterium Planktothrix rubescens in a medium-sized lake. Hydrobiologia 698, 77–95. doi: 10.1007/s10750-012-1096-y
  • Chapra, S.C., & Reckhow, K. (1979). Expressing the phosphorus loading concept in probabalistic terms. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 36, 225–229. doi: 10.1139/f79-034
  • Chapra, S.C., & Canale, R.P. (1991). Long-term phenomenological model of phosphorus and oxygen for stratified lakes. Water Resources, 25, 707–715. doi:10.1016/0043- 1354(91)90046-S
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  • Coppens, J., Trolle, D., Jeppesen, E., & Beklioğlu., M. (2020). The impact of climate change on a Mediterranean shallow lake: insights based on catchment and lake modelling. Regional Environmental Change, 20, 62. doi: 10.1007/s10113-020-01641-6
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  • Karafistan, A. (2013). Conceptual modelling of Lake Manyas, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Engineering and Environmental Sciences, 37, 306 – 317. doi: 10.3906/muh-1212-10
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  • Katip, A., İleri , S., Karaer, F., & Onur, S. (2015). Determination of the trophic state of Lake Uluabat (Bursa-Turkey). Ekoloji 24, 95, 1-9. doi: 10.5053/ekoloji.2015.06
  • Kişi, Ö. (2009). Neural network and wavelet conjunction model for modelling monthly level fluctuations in Turkey. Hydrological Processes, 23, 2081–2092. doi:10.1002/hyp.7340
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  • Makarewicz, J.C., & Bertram, P. (1991). Evidence for the restoration of the Lake Erie ecosystem. Bioscience 41 (4), 216–223. doi: 10.2307/1311411
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  • Malmaeus, J.M., Blenckner, T., Markensten, H., & Persson, I. (2006). Lake phosphorus dynamics and climate warming: A mechanistic model approach. Ecological Modelling, 190, 1-1-14. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(03)00297-7
  • Mieleitner, J., & Reichert, P. (2006). Analysis of the transferability of a biogeochemical lake model to lakes of different trophic state. Ecological Modelling, 194, 49–61. doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2005.10.039
  • Misra, A.K. (2007). Mathematical modeling and analysis of eutrophication of water bodies caused by nutrients. Nonlinear Analysis Modelling and Control, 12 (4), 511–524. doi: 10.1016/j.nonrwa.2005.09.002
  • Mulderij, G., Mau, B., van Donk, E., & Gross, M.E. (2007). Allelopathic activity of Stratiotes aloides on phytoplankton—towards identification of allelopathic substances. Hydrobiologia 584, 89–100. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-0602-0
  • Muhammetoğlu, A., & Soyupak, S. (2000). A three-dimensional water quality-macrophyte interaction model for shallow lakes. Ecological Modelling, 133 (2-3), 161-180. doi: 10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00297-0
  • Muraoka, K., & Fukushima, T. (1986). On the box model for prediction of water quality in eutrophic lakes. Ecological Modelling, 31, 221–236. doi:10.1016/0304-3800(86) 90065-7
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Toplam 76 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Limnoloji
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Serap Pulatsü 0000-0001-5277-417X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 28 Eylül 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Pulatsü, S. (2022). Göllerde Ötrofikasyona İlişkin Model Uygulamaları. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 5(2), 188-198. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.1181257
 Kapak Resmi İndir