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Türkiye Deniz Balıklarının Üreme Biyolojisi Araştırmaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 208 - 234, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.983779

Öz

Ülkemiz sularında dağılım gösteren kemikli balık stokları aşırı avcılık, kirlilik, küresel ısınma ve artan besin rekabeti nedeniyle tehlike altındadır. Balık stoklarının sürdürülebilirliğinin sağlanması hedefi için öncelikle bilimsel bilgi eksikliğinin giderilmesi gerekmektedir. Balıklarda üreme biyolojisine ait cinsiyet oranı, ilk eşeysel olgunluk boyu, gonadosomatik indeks, fekondite ve üreme dönemi gibi parametreler, balıkçılık yöneticilerinin karar almasında oldukça etkilidir. Bu çalışmada geçmişten günümüze ülkemiz sularında dağılım gösteren kemikli balık stoklarına ait türler üzerine gerçekleştirilmiş üreme biyolojisi çalışmalarının sonuçları özetlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Literatür taraması sonucunda 41 familyaya ait 91 tür üzerine 177 adet çalışma tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, bazı türlerde üreme biyolojisiyle alakalı çalışma bulunmadığı, var olan çalışmaların ise denizlerimizdeki belirli alanlarda yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Bazı türlerde ise ilk eşeysel olgunluk boyu, üreme dönemi, gonadosomatik indeks ve fekondite gibi önemli parametrelerin eksik olduğu görülmüştür.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

Bu çalışmanın oluşmasını sağlayan, üreme biyolojisi üzerine çalışan tüm araştırmacılara teşekkürlerimizi sunarım.

Kaynakça

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A Review of the Research on Reproductive Biology of Turkish Marine Fishes

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 208 - 234, 29.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.983779

Öz

The teleost fish stocks distributed in Turkish seas are threatened due to overfishing, pollution, global warming and increasing food competition. There is a need to provide scientific knowledge on reproductive traits of commercial species in order to ensure the sustainability of fish stocks. Parameters related to reproductive biology of fishes such as sex ratio, first sexual maturity length, gonadosomatic index, fecundity and reproductive period are rather effective constituents that should be taken into consideration in the decision making process by fisheries managers. In this study, studies on reproductive biologies of teleost fishes from Turkish waters have been reviewed. A total of 177 studies were compiled that focused on 91 species belonging to 41 families. Reviewed data indicated that existing studies focused on certain fishing areas in the Turkish seas and no information were provided on reproductive biologies of some species. In some species, important parameters such as first sexual maturity length, reproductive period, gonadosomatic index and fecundity were not available.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

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  • Sezen, B. (2005). İzmir Homa Lagünü gümüş balığı (Atherina boyeri Risso, 1810) populasyonunun biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ege Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
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  • Soykan, O., İlkyaz, A.T., Metin, G., & Kınacıgil, H.T. (2013). Growth and reproduction of brown comber (Serranus hepatus Linnaeus, 1758) in the central Aegean Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 37, 211-217
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  • Şahin T., Akbulut B., 1997. Some biological characteristics of Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927 in the eastern Black Sea coast of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 21: 179-185.
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  • Şahin T., Güneş E.A., 2011. Preliminary study on population characteristics of turbot, Psetta maxima, in the Eastern Black Sea, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 6(1): 1-9.
  • Şahin C., Erbay M., Kalaycı F., Ceylan Y., Yeşilçiçek T., 2019. Life-history traits of the black scorpionfish (Scorpaena porcus) in southeastern Black Sea. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 19(7): 571-584. https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v19_7_04
  • Taylan B., Bayhan B., 2015. On the fecundity of the bogue Boops boops (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Turkish Aegean Sea. J Coast Life Med., 3: 589-591.
  • Taylan B., 2016. On The Fecundity of The Round Sardinella Sardinella aurita (Valenciennes, 1847) In The Aegean Sea. Aquaculture Studies, 16 (2) , 129-135. DOI: 10.17693/yunusae.v16i21960.368777
  • Taylan B., Tatarhan G.E., Aksoy O., Çulha M. (2018). Reproductive biology of the black-striped pipefish Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827 (Pisces: Syngnathidae) in the Aegean Sea of Turkey. Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies, 47(1): 67-74. DOI: 10.1515/ohs2018-0008.
  • Taylan B., Bayhan B., Heral O., 2018. Fecundity of Morocco Dentex Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes, 1830 Distributed in Izmir Bay (Central Aegean Sea of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, 6(5): 624-627.
  • Taylan B., Gürkan Ş., Taşkavak, E., 2020. Reproductive biology of the Short-snouted Seahorse, Hippocampus hippocampus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the Eastern Black Sea of Turkey (Osteichthyes: Syngnathidae), Zoology in the Middle East, 66(3): 222-231. DOI:10.1080/09397140.2020.1757921
  • Torcu H., 1995. Akdeniz ve Güney Ege sahillerinde yayılış gösteren Indo-Pasifik kökenli balık türleri ile Upeneus moleccensis (Bleeker-1855) Paşa Barbunyası ve Saurida undosguamis (Richardson,1848) Iskarmoz balığının biyolojisi ve ekolojisi üzerine çalışmalar. Doktora Tezi. Selcuk Universitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Biyoloji ABD., Konya 168 p.
  • Torcu-Koç H., Türker-Çakır D., Dulcic J., 2004. Age, growth and mortality of the comber, Serranus cabrilla (Serranidae) in the Edremit Bay (NW Aegean Sea, Turkey). Cybium, 28: 19- 25.
  • Torcu-Koç H., Erdoğan Z., Üstün F., Joksimovic A., 2015. Some biological parameters of the striped red mullet (Mullus surmuletus L.) from the Bay of Edremit (Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey). Acta Adriatica, 56(2): 223-232.
  • Torcu-Koç H., Erdoğan Z., 2019. Marmara Denizi, Bandırma Körfezi sarıkuyruk istavrit [(Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868)]’in bazı populasyon parametreleri. BAUN Fen Bil. Enst. Dergisi, 21(1): 265-277.
  • Torcu-Koç, H., & Erdoğan, Z. (2020). Some biological parameters of silverstripe blaasop. Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789) from the Mersin Bay, the Eastern Mediterranean of Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 33(4),180-192
  • Torcu Koç H., Erdoğan Z., Burkay H., 2021. Growth and reproduction properties of the poor cod, Trisopterus capelanus (Lacepède, 1800) (Gadidae) in the Edremit Bay, Northern Aegean Sea, Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 34(3): 114-121.
  • Türkmen M., Akyurt I., 2003. Growth characteristics, sex inversion and mortality rates of striped sea beram, Lithognathus mormyrus L., in Iskenderun Bay. TurkJ Zool., 27:323-329.
  • Türkmen M., 2003. Investigation of some population parameters of common sole, Solea solea (L., 1758) from Iskenderun Bay. Turk J Vet Anim Sci., 27: 317-323.
  • Ulunehir, G., 2007. Edremit Körfezi Hamsi (Engraulis encrasicolus (Linneaus,1758)) populasyonunun biyolojik özelliklerinin incelenmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen. Bil. Enst., Balıkesir.
  • Ulunehir-Aydın G., 2017. Kuzey Ege Denizi, Edremit Körfezi'nde yaşayan Trachurus trachurus (Linnaeus, 1758) ve Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) populasyonların biyolojik özelliklerinin araştırılması. Doktora tezi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
  • Ulunehir-Aydın G., Erdoğan Z., 2018. Edremit Körfezi (Kuzey Ege Denizi, Türkiye)’nden avlanan Trachurus trachurus (L., 1758)’un bazı üreme özellikleri. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20(2): 164-176.
  • Ünlüoğlu, A. (2015). Some aspects of reproductive biology of poor cod (Trisopterus minutus capelanus Lacepède, 1800) in Edremit Bay (the Northern Aegean Sea). Turkish Journal Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 15: 805-812.
  • Üstün F. 2010. Kuzey Ege denizi, Edremit Körfezi tekir balığı (Mullus surmuletus L. , 1758) populasyonunun biyolojik özelliklerinin araştırılması. Yüksek lisans tezi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü.
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  • Yapici S., Filiz H., Özkan Ö., 2012. Age, growth, reproduction and feeding habits of brown comber, Serranus hepatus (L., 1758) in eastern Aegean Sea. Biharean Biologist 6(2): 99-107
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  • Yeldan H., Avşar D., Özütok M., Çiçek E., Özyurt C.E., 2006. Kuzeydogu Akdeniz’deki (Mersin) sivrikuyruk dil baligi’nin (Cynoglossus sinusarabici Chabanaud, 1931) üreme donemi ve ilk üreme boyunun belirlenmesi üzerine bir ön calisma. E.U. Su Urünleri Dergisi, 23 (1/3): 519-522.
  • Yığın Ç., İşmen A., Arslan M., 2015. Reproductive biology of Lophius budegassa (Lophiidae) in the North Aegean Sea. Cybium, 39(1): 31-36. https://doi.org/ 10.26028/cybium/2015-391-004.
  • Yıldırım, Ü.G. (2011). Determination of some biologıcal features of silverstripe blaasop. Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin,1789) in the Mediterranean Sea. M.Sc. thesis, Institue of Science and Technology, University of Süleyman Demirel. 45 p.
  • Yıldız, T., & Ulman, A. (2020). Analyzing gaps in policy: evaluation of the effectiveness of minimum landing sizes (MLS) regulations in Turkey. Mar. Policy 115, 103829. doi: 10.1016/j.marpol.2020.103829
  • Yıldız, T., Ulman, A., & Demirel, N. (2020). A comparison of market landings during fish spawning seasons to better understand the effectiveness of the temporal fishery closure in Turkey. Ocean & Coastal Management, 198, 105353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2020.105353
  • Yılmaz, R., & Hoşsucu, B. (2007). Spawning Season of the Lizardfish Saurida undosquamis (Richardson, 1848) and Synodus saurus (Linnaeus, 1758) in Antalya Bay on the Eastern Mediterranean Coast of Turkey. 38th CIESM Congress Proceedings, 38, 635.
  • Yılmaz, B., Samsun, O., Akyol, O., Erdem, Y., & Ceyhan, T. (2019). Age, growth, reproduction and mortality of red mullet (Mullus barbatus ponticus Essipov, 1927) from the Turkish coasts of the Black Sea. Ege J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 36, 41-47. doi: 10.12714/egejfas.2019.36.1.05
  • Yoksel, H. (2008). İskenderun Körfezi Iskarmoz Balığı [Saurida undosquamis (Richardson, 1848)] ‘nın biyolojisi üzerine çalışmalar. Yüksek lisans tezi. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Balıkesir, 43 s.
  • Zengin, K. (2014). Antalya Körfezi'nde dağılım gösteren Lagocephalus sceleratus (Gmelin, 1789)'un balon balığının bazı biyolojik özellikleri. Yüksek lisans tezi, Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, 43 s.
Toplam 175 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Balıkçılık Yönetimi
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

İsmail Burak Daban 0000-0002-2973-5698

Proje Numarası *
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 17 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Daban, İ. B. (2021). Türkiye Deniz Balıklarının Üreme Biyolojisi Araştırmaları Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 4(2), 208-234. https://doi.org/10.46384/jmsf.983779