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Çanakkale Boğazı Kıyılarında Serbest Dalış ve Tuzaklarla Eriphia verrucosa Forskål, (1775) Avcılığında Av Verimlerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 20 - 25, 24.07.2018

Uğur Özekinci Deniz Acarlı Ergün Tanay

Öz

Bu çalışma, Çanakkale Boğazı’nda bulunan Eriphia verrucosa yengecinin av veriminin
belirlenmesi amacıyla, Nisan 2016 - Mart 2017 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür.
Avcılık denemeleri serbest dalış ve sepetle 6 istasyonda gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Çalışmada 19 serbest dalış operasyonu, 2 dalgıç tarafından, ortalama
36:03±0,002 dakika/dalış süresi ile gerçekleşmiştir. Sepetlerle ise 12
operasyon, her istasyonda 3 adet olmak üzere toplam 18 sepet kullanılarak
yapılmıştır. Sepetler her operasyonda 48 saat süreyle suda tutulmuştur. Avcılık
denemeleri sonucunda dalarak avcılık ile 3 türe ait toplamda 654 birey, sepetle
avcılık ile ise 6 türe ait toplam 13 birey toplanmıştır. Çalışmada hedef tür
olarak toplamda 598 E. verrucosa
bireyi yakalanmış ve bunların 596 adeti serbest dalışla, 2 adeti de
tuzaklarladır. Serbest dalışla yapılan avcılıktaki birim çabadaki av miktarı
(CPUE), (CPUED(n)=14,32±3,12 adet.saat-1), sepetle
avcılıktakine (CPUES(n)=0,0601±0,0186 adet.saat-1)  göre daha yüksek olarak hesaplanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale Boğazı Eriphia verrucosa Pavurya Birim Av Gücü Dalarak avcılık Sepetle Avcılık Birim Av Gücü

Kaynakça

  • Atar, H., H., Ölmez, M., Bekcan, S. & Seçer, S., (2002). Comparison of Three Different Traps for Catching Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) in Beymelek Lagoon, Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26 (2002) 1145-1150.
  • Ateş, A.S., Kocataş, A., Katağan, T., & Özcan, T. (2010). An updated list of Decapod Crustaceans on the Turkish coast with a new record of the Mediterranean shrimp, Processa acutirostris Nouvel and Holthuis, 1957 (Caridea, Processidae), North-Western Journal of Zoology, 6, 209-217.
  • Ayaz, A., Özekinci, U., Altınağaç, U., & Acarlı, D. (2016). Kuzey Ege’deki Doğal Resif Alanlarında Sepet Balıkçılığının Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Araştırmalar, TÜBİTAK-ÇAYDAG Proje Kesin Rapor, Proje no: 112Y191, Ankara., S: 191.
  • Bakir, A.K., Katagan, T., Aker, H.V., Ouml; Zcan, T., Sezgin, M., Ates, A.S., Kocak, C., & Kirkim, F. (2014). The marine arthropods of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 765-831. doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-48
  • Balkıs H (2003). Check-list of the brachyuran crabs of the Turkish Straits System. Turk J Mar Sci 8: 139–146.
  • Balkıs, H. (1994): Crabs in the Sea of Marmara. - Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Dergisi 57:71-l I l, İstanbul.
  • Çekiç, M., Dal, T., Başusta, N., & Gökçe, M.A. (2005). Comparison of two different types of basket trap on fish catches in İskenderun Bay, Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 29, 743-749.
  • Çelik, E.Ş., Ateş, A.S., & Akbulut, M. (2007). A Survey on the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in the Dardanelles. Turk J Zool, 31, 181-183.
  • Çelik, S. (2015). Sinop bölgesi’nde Pavurya (Eriphia verrucosa Forskal, 1775)'nın bazı biyolojik parametrelerinin araştırılması, S.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Avlama ve İşleme Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye.
  • Demir, M., (1952). Benthic invertebrate animals from the coasts of the Bosphorus and the Islands., İstanbul University Hydrobiology Institute Publications, Pp: 1-615.
  • FAO (2016). "The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016". Contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome. 200pp.
  • Gökoğlu, M. & Oray, I. K. (1997). Antalya Körfezi'nde Mavi Yengeç Avcılığı Üzerine Bir Araştırma. II. Su Ürünleri Avlama ve İşleme Teknolojisi Workshop'97. 6–7 Mart 1997 İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Avlama ve İşleme Teknolojisi Bölümü. 26s.
  • Gulland, J.A. (1969). Manual of Methods for Fish Stock Assessment - Part 1. Fish Population Analysis. FAO Manuals in Fisheries Science No. 4.
  • Hawkins, J.P., Roberts, C.M., Gell, F.R., & Dytham, C. (2007). Effects of trap fishing on reef fish communities. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 17, 111-132. Doi: 10.1002/aqc.784
  • ICES. (2007). Report of study group on the development of fish pots for commercial fisheries and survey purposes (SGPOT). 21-22 April 2007, Dublin, Ireland. ICES CM 2007/FTC:02,, Pp: 18
  • Karadurmuş, U., & Aydın, M. (2016). An investigation on some biological and reproduction characteristics of Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål, 1775) in the South Black Sea (Turkey) , Turk J Zool, 40, 461-470. doi:10.3906/zoo-1511-4
  • Kocataş, A. & Katağan, T. (2003). The Decapod Crustacean fauna of the Turkish Seas, Zoology in the Middle East, 29, 63-74.
  • Miller, R.J., & Hunte, W. (1987). Effective area fished by Antillean fish trap, Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 484-493.
  • Montgomery, S.S. (2005). Effect of trap shape, bait and soak time on sampling the eastern lobster, Jasus verreauxi, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39, 353-363. Doi: 10.1080/00288330.2005.9517316
  • Müller, G.J. (1986). Review of the hitherto recorded species of Crustacea Decapoda from the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles., Cercetari Marine, 19.
  • Newman, S.J., Skepper, C.L., Mitsopoulos, G.E.A., Wakefield, C.B., Meeuwig, J.J. & Harvey, E.S. (2011). Assessment of the potential impacts of trap usage and ghost fishing on the northern demersal scalefish fishery, Reviews in Fisheries Science,, 19, 74-84. Doi: 10.1080/10641262.2010.543961
  • Özdemir, S., Gökçe, G., & Çekiç, M., (2015). Determination of Size Selectivity of Traps for Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) in the Mediterranean Sea.. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(2), 256-261.
  • Özyurt, C.E., Akamca, E, Kiyağa, V.B., & Taşlıel, A.S. (2008). İskenderun Körfezi’nde bir balıkçılık sezonunda Kaybolan sepet tuzak oranı ve kayıp nedenleri. E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 25 (2), 147-151.
  • Palaz, M., Çelik, E.Ş., & Berber, S. (2001). The brachyuras of the Dardanelles, J.Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 81, 887-888.
  • Pengilly, D. & Tracy, D. (1998). Experimental effets of soak time on catch of legal-sized and nonlegal red king crab by commercial red king crab pots, Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin, 5, 81-87.
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of Biological statistics of fish populations, Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada,, No 191, Ottawa.
  • Siddiquie, P.J.A., Akbar. Z., & Qasım.R., (1987). Bıochemıcal Composıtıon and Calorıfıc Values of the Three Edible Species of Portunidae Crabs From Karachi. Pakistan. J. Sci., Ind., Res., Vol. 30, No. 2. 119-121.
  • Sundberg, P. (1985). A model for the relationship between catch and soak time in baited fish traps, Oceanogr. Trop, 20, 19-24.
  • Sumer C., Teksam I., Karatas H., Beyhan T. & Aylin C.M. (2013). Growth and reproductive biology of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. 1986, in the Beymelek Lagoon (Southwestern Coast of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13: 675-684. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_4_13
  • TÜİK (2017). "Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. Ankara. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Yayın no: TS21720."
  • Tuncer, S., & Bilgin, S. (2008). First record of Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in the Dardanelles, Canakkale, Turkey, Aquatic Invasions, 3, 469. Doi: 10.3391/ai.2008.3.4.19
  • Whittelaw, A.W., Sainsbury, K.J., Dews, G.J., & Campbell, R.A. (1991). Catching characteristics of four fish-trap types, Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 42 p.
  • Zaitsev, Yu.,& Ozturk, B. (2001) Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, 267 pp.

Determination of catching efficiency of Eriphia verrucosa Forskål, (1775) by using traps and skin diving in Çanakkale Strait

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 20 - 25, 24.07.2018

Uğur Özekinci Deniz Acarlı Ergün Tanay

Öz

This study was carried out between April 2016 and
March 2017 in order to the determine the catch efficiency of warty crab (Eriphia
verrucosa) in Çanakkale Strait. Fishing experiments were executed with in 6
stations by using traps and skin diving. In the study, 19 diving operations
were performed by 2 divers with a mean duration of 36: 03 ± 0,002 minutes/dive.
In totally 18 traps (3 traps in per stations) were used in 12 fishing
trails.  The traps soak times were 48
hours for each operation. As a result of fishing experiments, a total of 654
individuals belonging to 3 species and a total of 13 individuals belonging to 6
species were collected with skin diving and traps, respectively. In the
experiments, a total of 598 E. verrucosa
individuals, 596 of which were caught by skin diving and 2 were caught by traps
as a target species. The CPUE for diving (CPUED = 14,32±3,12 individual, hours-1) were higher than the
mean CPUE for traps (CPUES =0,0601 ±0,0186 individual, hours-1).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çanakkale Strait Eriphia verrucosa warty crab skin diving trap fishing Catch Per Unit Effort

Kaynakça

  • Atar, H., H., Ölmez, M., Bekcan, S. & Seçer, S., (2002). Comparison of Three Different Traps for Catching Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun 1896) in Beymelek Lagoon, Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 26 (2002) 1145-1150.
  • Ateş, A.S., Kocataş, A., Katağan, T., & Özcan, T. (2010). An updated list of Decapod Crustaceans on the Turkish coast with a new record of the Mediterranean shrimp, Processa acutirostris Nouvel and Holthuis, 1957 (Caridea, Processidae), North-Western Journal of Zoology, 6, 209-217.
  • Ayaz, A., Özekinci, U., Altınağaç, U., & Acarlı, D. (2016). Kuzey Ege’deki Doğal Resif Alanlarında Sepet Balıkçılığının Uygulanabilirliği Üzerine Araştırmalar, TÜBİTAK-ÇAYDAG Proje Kesin Rapor, Proje no: 112Y191, Ankara., S: 191.
  • Bakir, A.K., Katagan, T., Aker, H.V., Ouml; Zcan, T., Sezgin, M., Ates, A.S., Kocak, C., & Kirkim, F. (2014). The marine arthropods of Turkey, Turkish Journal of Zoology, 38, 765-831. doi:10.3906/zoo-1405-48
  • Balkıs H (2003). Check-list of the brachyuran crabs of the Turkish Straits System. Turk J Mar Sci 8: 139–146.
  • Balkıs, H. (1994): Crabs in the Sea of Marmara. - Istanbul Universitesi Fen Fakültesi Biyoloji Dergisi 57:71-l I l, İstanbul.
  • Çekiç, M., Dal, T., Başusta, N., & Gökçe, M.A. (2005). Comparison of two different types of basket trap on fish catches in İskenderun Bay, Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 29, 743-749.
  • Çelik, E.Ş., Ateş, A.S., & Akbulut, M. (2007). A Survey on the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) in the Dardanelles. Turk J Zool, 31, 181-183.
  • Çelik, S. (2015). Sinop bölgesi’nde Pavurya (Eriphia verrucosa Forskal, 1775)'nın bazı biyolojik parametrelerinin araştırılması, S.Ü. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Su Ürünleri Avlama ve İşleme Teknolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Türkiye.
  • Demir, M., (1952). Benthic invertebrate animals from the coasts of the Bosphorus and the Islands., İstanbul University Hydrobiology Institute Publications, Pp: 1-615.
  • FAO (2016). "The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture 2016". Contributing to food security and nutrition for all. Rome. 200pp.
  • Gökoğlu, M. & Oray, I. K. (1997). Antalya Körfezi'nde Mavi Yengeç Avcılığı Üzerine Bir Araştırma. II. Su Ürünleri Avlama ve İşleme Teknolojisi Workshop'97. 6–7 Mart 1997 İstanbul Üniversitesi Su Ürünleri Fakültesi Avlama ve İşleme Teknolojisi Bölümü. 26s.
  • Gulland, J.A. (1969). Manual of Methods for Fish Stock Assessment - Part 1. Fish Population Analysis. FAO Manuals in Fisheries Science No. 4.
  • Hawkins, J.P., Roberts, C.M., Gell, F.R., & Dytham, C. (2007). Effects of trap fishing on reef fish communities. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 17, 111-132. Doi: 10.1002/aqc.784
  • ICES. (2007). Report of study group on the development of fish pots for commercial fisheries and survey purposes (SGPOT). 21-22 April 2007, Dublin, Ireland. ICES CM 2007/FTC:02,, Pp: 18
  • Karadurmuş, U., & Aydın, M. (2016). An investigation on some biological and reproduction characteristics of Eriphia verrucosa (Forskål, 1775) in the South Black Sea (Turkey) , Turk J Zool, 40, 461-470. doi:10.3906/zoo-1511-4
  • Kocataş, A. & Katağan, T. (2003). The Decapod Crustacean fauna of the Turkish Seas, Zoology in the Middle East, 29, 63-74.
  • Miller, R.J., & Hunte, W. (1987). Effective area fished by Antillean fish trap, Bulletin of Marine Science, 40, 484-493.
  • Montgomery, S.S. (2005). Effect of trap shape, bait and soak time on sampling the eastern lobster, Jasus verreauxi, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 39, 353-363. Doi: 10.1080/00288330.2005.9517316
  • Müller, G.J. (1986). Review of the hitherto recorded species of Crustacea Decapoda from the Bosporus, the Sea of Marmara and the Dardanelles., Cercetari Marine, 19.
  • Newman, S.J., Skepper, C.L., Mitsopoulos, G.E.A., Wakefield, C.B., Meeuwig, J.J. & Harvey, E.S. (2011). Assessment of the potential impacts of trap usage and ghost fishing on the northern demersal scalefish fishery, Reviews in Fisheries Science,, 19, 74-84. Doi: 10.1080/10641262.2010.543961
  • Özdemir, S., Gökçe, G., & Çekiç, M., (2015). Determination of Size Selectivity of Traps for Blue Crab (Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896) in the Mediterranean Sea.. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 21(2), 256-261.
  • Özyurt, C.E., Akamca, E, Kiyağa, V.B., & Taşlıel, A.S. (2008). İskenderun Körfezi’nde bir balıkçılık sezonunda Kaybolan sepet tuzak oranı ve kayıp nedenleri. E. Ü. Su Ürünleri Dergisi 25 (2), 147-151.
  • Palaz, M., Çelik, E.Ş., & Berber, S. (2001). The brachyuras of the Dardanelles, J.Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K., 81, 887-888.
  • Pengilly, D. & Tracy, D. (1998). Experimental effets of soak time on catch of legal-sized and nonlegal red king crab by commercial red king crab pots, Alaska Fishery Research Bulletin, 5, 81-87.
  • Ricker, W.E. (1975). Computation and interpretation of Biological statistics of fish populations, Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada,, No 191, Ottawa.
  • Siddiquie, P.J.A., Akbar. Z., & Qasım.R., (1987). Bıochemıcal Composıtıon and Calorıfıc Values of the Three Edible Species of Portunidae Crabs From Karachi. Pakistan. J. Sci., Ind., Res., Vol. 30, No. 2. 119-121.
  • Sundberg, P. (1985). A model for the relationship between catch and soak time in baited fish traps, Oceanogr. Trop, 20, 19-24.
  • Sumer C., Teksam I., Karatas H., Beyhan T. & Aylin C.M. (2013). Growth and reproductive biology of the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus Rathbun. 1986, in the Beymelek Lagoon (Southwestern Coast of Turkey). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 13: 675-684. DOI: 10.4194/1303-2712-v13_4_13
  • TÜİK (2017). "Su Ürünleri İstatistikleri. Ankara. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu, Yayın no: TS21720."
  • Tuncer, S., & Bilgin, S. (2008). First record of Callinectes sapidus Rathbun, 1896 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) in the Dardanelles, Canakkale, Turkey, Aquatic Invasions, 3, 469. Doi: 10.3391/ai.2008.3.4.19
  • Whittelaw, A.W., Sainsbury, K.J., Dews, G.J., & Campbell, R.A. (1991). Catching characteristics of four fish-trap types, Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 42 p.
  • Zaitsev, Yu.,& Ozturk, B. (2001) Exotic Species in the Aegean, Marmara, Black, Azov and Caspian Seas. Turkish Marine Research Foundation, Istanbul, Turkey, 267 pp.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Hidrobiyoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Uğur Özekinci 0000-0003-2207-0168

Deniz Acarlı 0000-0001-8537-9969

Ergün Tanay Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 24 Temmuz 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Haziran 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Özekinci, U., Acarlı, D., & Tanay, E. (2018). Çanakkale Boğazı Kıyılarında Serbest Dalış ve Tuzaklarla Eriphia verrucosa Forskål, (1775) Avcılığında Av Verimlerinin Belirlenmesi. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Journal of Marine Sciences and Fisheries, 1(1), 20-25.
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