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Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 31 - 45

Aysun Korucan Sinem Okumuş

Öz

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. (2023) Earthquake Statistics, https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/event-statistics
  • ANTARA. (2023) Turkey earthquake has a repetitive history: BNPB’.
  • https://en.antaranews.com/news/274218/turkey-earthquake-has-a-repetitive-history-bnpb
  • Artymiuk S, (2023) ‘Turkey and Syria battle impact of 7.8-magnitude earthquake’. IRJ. https://www.railjournal.com/infrastructure/turkey-and-syria-battle-impact-of-7-8-magnitude-earthquake/
  • Başbug E, Karanci AN, Kalaycioglu S, Ozden AT, Caliskan I, and Ozaksehir G, 2015) From Emergency Response to Recovery: Multiple Impacts and Lessons Learned from the 2011 Van Earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, pp. 527–540, Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30470.
  • BDTIM. (2023) ‘2022 Yılı Deprem Harita, Grafik ve Tabloları’. http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/deprem-verileri/yillik-deprem-haritalari/2022-yili-deprem-harita-grafik-ve-tablolari/
  • BOTAS. (2023) Crude Oil. https://www.botas.gov.tr/pages/crude-oil/359 EMRA. (2023a) Annual Petroleum Market Reports. https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/3-0-107/yillik-sektor-raporu
  • EMRA. (2023b) Petrol Piyasası Rafinerici Lisansları. https://lisans.epdk.gov.tr/epvys-web/faces/pages/lisans/petrolRafineri/petrolRafineriOzetSorgula.xhtml
  • Gunasekera R, Ishizawa Escudero OA, Daniell JE, Pomonis A, Macabuag JLDC, Brand J, Schaefer A, 2023. Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Report : February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes - Türkiye Report’ (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099022723021250141/P1788430aeb62f08009b2302bd4074030fb
  • IEA. (2021) Turkey 2021 Energy Policy Review. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/cc499a7b-b72a-466c-88de-d792a9daff44/Turkey_2021_Energy_Policy_Review.pdf Jacobo J, (2023) How regional fault lines led to such a destructive earthquake in Turkey, Syria. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/International/regional-fault-lines-led-destructive-earthquake-turkey-syria/story?id=97005531.
  • Johnson T, (2023) ’Infrastructure damage highlights severe impact of Turkey and Syria earthquakes’. https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/infrastructure-damage-highlights-severe-impact-of-turkey-and-syria-earthquakes-13-02-2023/.
  • Khare A, He Q, Batta R, (2020) Predicting gasoline shortage during disasters using social media. Or Spectrum, 42, 693-726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-019-00559-8
  • Kalafat D, Zulfikar, AC, Akcan SO (2021) Seismicity of Turkey and Real-Time Seismology Applications in Determining Earthquake Hazard. Academic Platform J. Natural Hazar. & Disaster Manag. 2(2), 96-111. doi: 10.52114/apjhad.1039670.
  • MSF. (2023) People’s needs stack up months after earthquake in Türkiye. https://www.msf.org/humanitarian-needs-stack-months-after-earthquake-t%C3%BCrkiye
  • NEMC. (2017) ‘List of big earthquakes 1900-2004’. http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/deprem-bilgileri/buyuk-depremler/
  • Oz FK, (2023) 50,783 people confirmed dead in Türkiye earthquakes. AA. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/50-783-people-confirmed-dead-in-turkiye-earthquakes/2878735#:~:text=A%20total%20of%2050%2C783%20people,country's%20interior%20minister%20said%20Saturday.
  • Platt S, Drinkwater BD, (2016) Post-earthquake decision making in Turkey: Studies of Van and İzmir, Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduc., 17, 220-237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.010.
  • Rubenstone J, (2023) Uneven Code Enforcement Seen in Earthquake-Damaged Buildings in Turkey. ENR. https://www.enr.com/articles/55904-uneven-code-enforcement-seen-in-earthquake-damaged-buildings-in-turkey
  • SBO. (2023) Türkiye Earthq uakes Recovery and Reconstruction Assessment. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Turkiye-Recovery-and-Reconstruction-Assessment.pdf
  • Suziki Y, (2012). Disaster-Relief logistics with limited fuel supply. J. Business Logistics, 33(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0000-0000.2012.01047
  • TUIK. (2023a) The Results of Address Based Population Registration System. 2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2022-49685&dil=2#:~:text=The%20population%20residing%20in%20T%C3%BCrkiye,million%20575%20thousand%20441%20people
  • TUIK. (2023b) Road Motor Vehicles, December 2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Motorlu-Kara-Tasitlari-Aralik-2022-49436#:~:text=T%C3%BCrkiye'de%202022%20y%C4%B1l%C4%B1 %20sonu,ya%C5%9F%2014%2C8%20olarak%20hesapland%C4%B1
  • Turkish Ministry of Health. (2023) Bakan Koca, Deprem Bölgesinde Son Durumu Değerlendirdi. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,94749/bakan-koca-deprem-bolgesinde-son-durumu-degerlendirdi.html
  • USGS. (2023a) Significant Earthquakes (2023) https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/ browse/significant.php
  • USGS. (2023b) Tectonic Map of Turkey. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/tectonic-map-turkey-region
  • Yalta AT, Yalta AY, (2016) The dynamics of fuel demand and illegal fuel activity in Turkey. Energy Economics, 54, 144-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.11.026

Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1, 31 - 45

Aysun Korucan Sinem Okumuş

Öz

In the near future, many cataclysmic earthquakes shook Türkiye, but the most devastating ones were on Feb. 6, 2023. Unprecedentedly, a pair of earthquakes caused a massive death toll, thousands of casualties, displacement of millions of people and damage to infrastructure. Logistically, fuel was indispensable for conveying urgent need goods to the disaster zones, so meticulous monitoring of fuel supply was critical. Under these chaotic and unexpected conditions, accessing real-time market data is invaluable for governmental authorities to make instant decisions. During the operations of disaster management, a fuel monitoring system, unique in the world in terms of providing real-time fuel data, was utilized in Türkiye. The data obtained from this system guided Turkish decision-makers to analyze and assess the impacts of the quakes on the market. This paper aims to reveal the relationship between natural disasters (especially earthquakes) and the fuel market and how the Turkish fuel market has been affected by the recent devastating earthquakes. The data used in this study indicate that people ran to the stations in panic on the first day of the Kahramanmaras earthquakes. Hence, fuel sales increased remarkably in the less-affected zones, and some regions faced the risk of running out of gasoline due to the destruction of infrastructure and stations. Along with these outcomes, the recommendations for mitigating the negative impacts of upcoming earthquakes are also provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Fuel Monitoring Kahramanmaras Earthquakes Impacts on Fuel Market

Kaynakça

  • AFAD. (2023) Earthquake Statistics, https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/event-statistics
  • ANTARA. (2023) Turkey earthquake has a repetitive history: BNPB’.
  • https://en.antaranews.com/news/274218/turkey-earthquake-has-a-repetitive-history-bnpb
  • Artymiuk S, (2023) ‘Turkey and Syria battle impact of 7.8-magnitude earthquake’. IRJ. https://www.railjournal.com/infrastructure/turkey-and-syria-battle-impact-of-7-8-magnitude-earthquake/
  • Başbug E, Karanci AN, Kalaycioglu S, Ozden AT, Caliskan I, and Ozaksehir G, 2015) From Emergency Response to Recovery: Multiple Impacts and Lessons Learned from the 2011 Van Earthquakes. Earthquake Spectra, pp. 527–540, Available: https://hdl.handle.net/11511/30470.
  • BDTIM. (2023) ‘2022 Yılı Deprem Harita, Grafik ve Tabloları’. http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/deprem-verileri/yillik-deprem-haritalari/2022-yili-deprem-harita-grafik-ve-tablolari/
  • BOTAS. (2023) Crude Oil. https://www.botas.gov.tr/pages/crude-oil/359 EMRA. (2023a) Annual Petroleum Market Reports. https://www.epdk.gov.tr/Detay/Icerik/3-0-107/yillik-sektor-raporu
  • EMRA. (2023b) Petrol Piyasası Rafinerici Lisansları. https://lisans.epdk.gov.tr/epvys-web/faces/pages/lisans/petrolRafineri/petrolRafineriOzetSorgula.xhtml
  • Gunasekera R, Ishizawa Escudero OA, Daniell JE, Pomonis A, Macabuag JLDC, Brand J, Schaefer A, 2023. Global Rapid Post-Disaster Damage Estimation (GRADE) Report : February 6, 2023 Kahramanmaraş Earthquakes - Türkiye Report’ (English). Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/099022723021250141/P1788430aeb62f08009b2302bd4074030fb
  • IEA. (2021) Turkey 2021 Energy Policy Review. https://iea.blob.core.windows.net/assets/cc499a7b-b72a-466c-88de-d792a9daff44/Turkey_2021_Energy_Policy_Review.pdf Jacobo J, (2023) How regional fault lines led to such a destructive earthquake in Turkey, Syria. ABC News. https://abcnews.go.com/International/regional-fault-lines-led-destructive-earthquake-turkey-syria/story?id=97005531.
  • Johnson T, (2023) ’Infrastructure damage highlights severe impact of Turkey and Syria earthquakes’. https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/infrastructure-damage-highlights-severe-impact-of-turkey-and-syria-earthquakes-13-02-2023/.
  • Khare A, He Q, Batta R, (2020) Predicting gasoline shortage during disasters using social media. Or Spectrum, 42, 693-726. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00291-019-00559-8
  • Kalafat D, Zulfikar, AC, Akcan SO (2021) Seismicity of Turkey and Real-Time Seismology Applications in Determining Earthquake Hazard. Academic Platform J. Natural Hazar. & Disaster Manag. 2(2), 96-111. doi: 10.52114/apjhad.1039670.
  • MSF. (2023) People’s needs stack up months after earthquake in Türkiye. https://www.msf.org/humanitarian-needs-stack-months-after-earthquake-t%C3%BCrkiye
  • NEMC. (2017) ‘List of big earthquakes 1900-2004’. http://www.koeri.boun.edu.tr/sismo/2/deprem-bilgileri/buyuk-depremler/
  • Oz FK, (2023) 50,783 people confirmed dead in Türkiye earthquakes. AA. https://www.aa.com.tr/en/turkiye/50-783-people-confirmed-dead-in-turkiye-earthquakes/2878735#:~:text=A%20total%20of%2050%2C783%20people,country's%20interior%20minister%20said%20Saturday.
  • Platt S, Drinkwater BD, (2016) Post-earthquake decision making in Turkey: Studies of Van and İzmir, Int. J. Disaster Risk Reduc., 17, 220-237, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2016.03.010.
  • Rubenstone J, (2023) Uneven Code Enforcement Seen in Earthquake-Damaged Buildings in Turkey. ENR. https://www.enr.com/articles/55904-uneven-code-enforcement-seen-in-earthquake-damaged-buildings-in-turkey
  • SBO. (2023) Türkiye Earthq uakes Recovery and Reconstruction Assessment. https://www.sbb.gov.tr/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Turkiye-Recovery-and-Reconstruction-Assessment.pdf
  • Suziki Y, (2012). Disaster-Relief logistics with limited fuel supply. J. Business Logistics, 33(2), 145-157. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0000-0000.2012.01047
  • TUIK. (2023a) The Results of Address Based Population Registration System. 2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2022-49685&dil=2#:~:text=The%20population%20residing%20in%20T%C3%BCrkiye,million%20575%20thousand%20441%20people
  • TUIK. (2023b) Road Motor Vehicles, December 2022. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Motorlu-Kara-Tasitlari-Aralik-2022-49436#:~:text=T%C3%BCrkiye'de%202022%20y%C4%B1l%C4%B1 %20sonu,ya%C5%9F%2014%2C8%20olarak%20hesapland%C4%B1
  • Turkish Ministry of Health. (2023) Bakan Koca, Deprem Bölgesinde Son Durumu Değerlendirdi. https://www.saglik.gov.tr/TR,94749/bakan-koca-deprem-bolgesinde-son-durumu-degerlendirdi.html
  • USGS. (2023a) Significant Earthquakes (2023) https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/ browse/significant.php
  • USGS. (2023b) Tectonic Map of Turkey. https://www.usgs.gov/media/images/tectonic-map-turkey-region
  • Yalta AT, Yalta AY, (2016) The dynamics of fuel demand and illegal fuel activity in Turkey. Energy Economics, 54, 144-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2015.11.026
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Doğal Kaynak Yönetimi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aysun Korucan 0000-0002-3125-3313

Sinem Okumuş

Yayımlanma Tarihi
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Ekim 2023
Kabul Tarihi 5 Mart 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 19 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Korucan, A., & Okumuş, S. (t.y.). Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 19(1), 31-45.
AMA Korucan A, Okumuş S. Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 19(1):31-45.
Chicago Korucan, Aysun, ve Sinem Okumuş. “Kahramanmaras Earthquakes: How Critical Is the Uninterrupted Fuel Supply”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19, sy. 1 t.y.: 31-45.
EndNote Korucan A, Okumuş S Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19 1 31–45.
IEEE A. Korucan ve S. Okumuş, “Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 31–45.
ISNAD Korucan, Aysun - Okumuş, Sinem. “Kahramanmaras Earthquakes: How Critical Is the Uninterrupted Fuel Supply”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 19/1 (t.y.), 31-45.
JAMA Korucan A, Okumuş S. Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science.;19:31–45.
MLA Korucan, Aysun ve Sinem Okumuş. “Kahramanmaras Earthquakes: How Critical Is the Uninterrupted Fuel Supply”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, c. 19, sy. 1, ss. 31-45.
Vancouver Korucan A, Okumuş S. Kahramanmaras earthquakes: How critical is the uninterrupted fuel supply. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 19(1):31-45.
 Kapak Resmi İndir

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”