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Composting as a Waste Management Method

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 244 - 255, 30.09.2017

Yusuf Alparslan Argun Ayse Karacali Ulas Calisir Namik Kilinc

Öz

Both the waste component, the rate of waste
production and the amount of waste with increasing urbanization and
industrialization day by day have increased. Disposal or evaluation of these wastes resulting from industrial,
commercial, domestic, treatment plant and agricultural activities has become
inevitable for municipal corporations. The amount of organic waste in solid
wastes is about 40%, and the priority preferences of waste management include
these wastes that have been chastened and recycled into environmentally
compatible products. For this reason, compost production is becoming an
alternative as an environmentally friendly biodegradation option that is
becoming increasingly widespread. Biodegradable wastes which are described as
garbage in public by compost are possible to convert into useful products.
Therefore, compost can be made from a lot of waste as tree bark, animal faces,
vegetable and fruit wastes, algae and other water plants, paper, newspapers to
wastewater treatment muds. These produced composts can also be used in
different fields from fruit to flower, from erosion control to odour
elimination filter material. In Turkey, 33*106 t/year of Urban Solid
Waste (USW) was produced according to the data of the year 2013 and if compost
production was made from these wastes, 6.6*106 t/year compost could
be produced. With the assumption that 5 t/ha compost can be used for
agricultural land, the amount of land that can be applied to this
manufacturable compost is seen 1.3*106 ha/year. In the light of this
information, compost raw materials, application areas of compost, compost
technologies and preferential reasons and compost-related legislations in our
country have been examined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

compost technology raw material waste management

Kaynakça

  • Arikan OA, (2003) Aerobic and anaerobic composting of different type organic solid wastes, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul Turkey
  • Anonymous, (2005) Canakkale solid waste management union. Canakkale Solid Waste Management System Solid Waste Landfill. The EIA Report, Canakkale.
  • Avcioglu A, Turker U, Atasoy Z, Kocturk D, (2011) Renewable Energies of Agricultural Origin, Biofuels. Nobel, Ankara Turkey. 493 p.
  • Basturk A, (1979) A research model on solid wastes and applications for Istanbul. Associate Professor Thesis, Istanbul Turkey.
  • Bayer Y, (2008) The effect of source separated on composting. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul Turkey.
  • CIWMB (California Integrated Waste Management Board), (2007). Compost Use for Landscape and Environmental Enhancement, Sacramento, CA.
  • Dunne N, (2001) Easy compost. Brooklyn botanic garden publ., Brooklyn, NY, USA.
  • Diaz LF, de Bertoldi M, Bidlingmaier W, (2007) Compost Science and Technology, Elsevier, Boston, MA. Erdener U, (2010) Effect on compost of different mixing applications. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science, Namik Kemal University. Tekirdag Turkey.
  • Genois C, (1995), Compost Facilities, Symposium of Turkish-Canada Solid Waste Management, General Directorate of Provincial Bank, 17-18 October, Ankara Turkey.
  • Isik T. (2009). Comparative Evaluation of Different Composting Technologies For Municipal Solid Wastes in Istanbul. M.Sc. thesis. Institute Of Science And Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul Turkey.
  • NRAES (Natural resource, agriculture, and engineering service), (1999) Field Guide to On-Farm Composting, NRAES, Newyork, USA. 114 p.
  • Ozturk I, (1999) Anaerobic Biotechnology and Wastewater Treatment Applications. Su vakfi publishers, Istanbul Turkey. 320 p.
  • Ozturk M, Bildik B, (2005). Compost production in animal farms. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ankara Turkey. 160 p.
  • Ozturk I., Demir I., Altinbas M., Arikan O.A., Ciftci T., Cakmak I., Ozturk L., Yildiz S., Kiris A., (2015) Compost Handbook (Technical Book Series - 1) (ISTAC – TUBITAK) Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Paul J and Geesing D. (2009). Compost facility operator manual, JG Press, USA.
  • Rynk, R. 1992. On-farm composting handbook. Cooperative Extension Service, Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Services (NRAES), Ithaca NY, USA.
  • Stofella, P.J. and Kahn B.A. 2001. Compost Utilization in Horticultural Cropping Systems. CRC Press LLC. Vol.75, pp.78-91.
  • TR. MEF (T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry) (1991). Regulation of solid waste control. T.R. official newspaper No: 20814
  • Tosun I, (2003) Compostability of rose processing wastes with organic fractions of municipal solid wastes. Ph.D. Thesis. Institute of Science, Department of Environmental Engineering. Yildiz Technical University. Istanbul Turkey.
  • Topkaya B, (2004) Compost lecture notes (unpublished). Akdeniz University, Antalya Turkey. 17 p. Tanugur I, (2009) Aerobic composting of broiler waste with different amendments. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul Technical University. Istanbul Turkey.
  • TR. MEF (T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry) (2010) Regulation on the use of domestic and urban sewage sludge in the soil. T.R. official newspaper No: 27661
  • Topal EIA, Topal M, (2013) A Review on Compost Standards, Journal of Nevsehir Science and Technology. 2(2) 85-108. Nevsehir Turkey.
  • TR. MFAL (T.R. Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Livestock) (2014) Regulation on supply of organic, organomineral fertilizers and soil conditioners used in agriculture and production, importation, exportation, and market of microbial, enzyme-containing and other organic products. T.R. official newspaper No: 28956
  • Uygun S., (2012) Evaluation of the Mechanization Applications in Some Compost Production Facilities in Turkey. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science. Ankara University. Ankara Turkey.
  • Varank G, (2006) Comparison o aerobically stabilized solid wastes with compost product. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science, Yildiz Technical University. Istanbul Turkey.
  • Yildiz S, Olmez E, Alparslan K, (2009) Compost Technologies and Applications in Istanbul. Composting Systems and Compost Application Areas Workshop. Istanbul Turkey.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3, 244 - 255, 30.09.2017

Yusuf Alparslan Argun Ayse Karacali Ulas Calisir Namik Kilinc

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Arikan OA, (2003) Aerobic and anaerobic composting of different type organic solid wastes, Ph.D. Thesis, Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul Turkey
  • Anonymous, (2005) Canakkale solid waste management union. Canakkale Solid Waste Management System Solid Waste Landfill. The EIA Report, Canakkale.
  • Avcioglu A, Turker U, Atasoy Z, Kocturk D, (2011) Renewable Energies of Agricultural Origin, Biofuels. Nobel, Ankara Turkey. 493 p.
  • Basturk A, (1979) A research model on solid wastes and applications for Istanbul. Associate Professor Thesis, Istanbul Turkey.
  • Bayer Y, (2008) The effect of source separated on composting. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul Turkey.
  • CIWMB (California Integrated Waste Management Board), (2007). Compost Use for Landscape and Environmental Enhancement, Sacramento, CA.
  • Dunne N, (2001) Easy compost. Brooklyn botanic garden publ., Brooklyn, NY, USA.
  • Diaz LF, de Bertoldi M, Bidlingmaier W, (2007) Compost Science and Technology, Elsevier, Boston, MA. Erdener U, (2010) Effect on compost of different mixing applications. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science, Namik Kemal University. Tekirdag Turkey.
  • Genois C, (1995), Compost Facilities, Symposium of Turkish-Canada Solid Waste Management, General Directorate of Provincial Bank, 17-18 October, Ankara Turkey.
  • Isik T. (2009). Comparative Evaluation of Different Composting Technologies For Municipal Solid Wastes in Istanbul. M.Sc. thesis. Institute Of Science And Technology, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul Turkey.
  • NRAES (Natural resource, agriculture, and engineering service), (1999) Field Guide to On-Farm Composting, NRAES, Newyork, USA. 114 p.
  • Ozturk I, (1999) Anaerobic Biotechnology and Wastewater Treatment Applications. Su vakfi publishers, Istanbul Turkey. 320 p.
  • Ozturk M, Bildik B, (2005). Compost production in animal farms. Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Ankara Turkey. 160 p.
  • Ozturk I., Demir I., Altinbas M., Arikan O.A., Ciftci T., Cakmak I., Ozturk L., Yildiz S., Kiris A., (2015) Compost Handbook (Technical Book Series - 1) (ISTAC – TUBITAK) Istanbul, Turkey.
  • Paul J and Geesing D. (2009). Compost facility operator manual, JG Press, USA.
  • Rynk, R. 1992. On-farm composting handbook. Cooperative Extension Service, Northeast Regional Agricultural Engineering Services (NRAES), Ithaca NY, USA.
  • Stofella, P.J. and Kahn B.A. 2001. Compost Utilization in Horticultural Cropping Systems. CRC Press LLC. Vol.75, pp.78-91.
  • TR. MEF (T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry) (1991). Regulation of solid waste control. T.R. official newspaper No: 20814
  • Tosun I, (2003) Compostability of rose processing wastes with organic fractions of municipal solid wastes. Ph.D. Thesis. Institute of Science, Department of Environmental Engineering. Yildiz Technical University. Istanbul Turkey.
  • Topkaya B, (2004) Compost lecture notes (unpublished). Akdeniz University, Antalya Turkey. 17 p. Tanugur I, (2009) Aerobic composting of broiler waste with different amendments. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science and Technology, Istanbul Technical University. Istanbul Turkey.
  • TR. MEF (T.R. Ministry of Environment and Forestry) (2010) Regulation on the use of domestic and urban sewage sludge in the soil. T.R. official newspaper No: 27661
  • Topal EIA, Topal M, (2013) A Review on Compost Standards, Journal of Nevsehir Science and Technology. 2(2) 85-108. Nevsehir Turkey.
  • TR. MFAL (T.R. Ministry of Food, Agriculture, and Livestock) (2014) Regulation on supply of organic, organomineral fertilizers and soil conditioners used in agriculture and production, importation, exportation, and market of microbial, enzyme-containing and other organic products. T.R. official newspaper No: 28956
  • Uygun S., (2012) Evaluation of the Mechanization Applications in Some Compost Production Facilities in Turkey. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science. Ankara University. Ankara Turkey.
  • Varank G, (2006) Comparison o aerobically stabilized solid wastes with compost product. M.Sc. thesis. Institute of Science, Yildiz Technical University. Istanbul Turkey.
  • Yildiz S, Olmez E, Alparslan K, (2009) Compost Technologies and Applications in Istanbul. Composting Systems and Compost Application Areas Workshop. Istanbul Turkey.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yusuf Alparslan Argun Bu kişi benim

Ayse Karacali Bu kişi benim

Ulas Calisir Bu kişi benim

Namik Kilinc

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2017
Kabul Tarihi 11 Temmuz 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 12 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Argun, Y. A., Karacali, A., Calisir, U., Kilinc, N. (2017). Composting as a Waste Management Method. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, 12(3), 244-255.
AMA Argun YA, Karacali A, Calisir U, Kilinc N. Composting as a Waste Management Method. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. Eylül 2017;12(3):244-255.
Chicago Argun, Yusuf Alparslan, Ayse Karacali, Ulas Calisir, ve Namik Kilinc. “Composting As a Waste Management Method”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12, sy. 3 (Eylül 2017): 244-55.
EndNote Argun YA, Karacali A, Calisir U, Kilinc N (01 Eylül 2017) Composting as a Waste Management Method. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12 3 244–255.
IEEE Y. A. Argun, A. Karacali, U. Calisir, ve N. Kilinc, “Composting as a Waste Management Method”, J. Int. Environmental Application & Science, c. 12, sy. 3, ss. 244–255, 2017.
ISNAD Argun, Yusuf Alparslan vd. “Composting As a Waste Management Method”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science 12/3 (Eylül 2017), 244-255.
JAMA Argun YA, Karacali A, Calisir U, Kilinc N. Composting as a Waste Management Method. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12:244–255.
MLA Argun, Yusuf Alparslan vd. “Composting As a Waste Management Method”. Journal of International Environmental Application and Science, c. 12, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 244-55.
Vancouver Argun YA, Karacali A, Calisir U, Kilinc N. Composting as a Waste Management Method. J. Int. Environmental Application & Science. 2017;12(3):244-55.

“Journal of International Environmental Application and Science”