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Microplastic Occurrence in Mugil Cephalus

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 191 - 197, 30.06.2023

Yahya Terzi

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1282784
Cited By: 1

Öz

Microplastic (MP) ingestion by fish can not only impact the environment but also human health. This study determines the abundance and composition (polymer, shape, size) of MPs ingested by gray mullet (Mugil cephalus). A total of 30 specimens were purchased from local fish market collected from Lake Cernek located in Kızılırmak Delta, Türkiye by local fishermen. The digestive tracts of the fish were removed and digested with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) to extract microplastics. The share of the contaminated fish with microplastics was 90%. The average microplastic abundance by individual and weight were 2.87±0.27 MP/ind and 0.014±0.001 MP/g respectively. The length, weight, and condition factor of the fish did not correlate with MP abundance (Spearman’s correlation, p > 0.05). Four different polymer types were determined in the digestive tract of the specimens. The composition of polymers consisted of 44.58% polyethylene terephthalate (PET), 34.94% polypropylene (PP), 10.84% polyethylene (PE), and 9.64% polyamide (PA). The determined shapes were fiber (67.47%), fragment (20.48%), and film (12.05%). The size range of MP particles was ranged between 132 μm to 4850 μm, and the average was 1522.45±131.22 μm.

Anahtar Kelimeler

microplastic fish pollution the Black Sea Kızılırmak Delta

Kaynakça

  • Akkan, T., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2023). Protracted dynamicity of microplastics in the coastal sediment of the Southeast Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 188, 114722. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2023.114722
  • Atamanalp, M., Kokturk, M., Kırıcı, M., Ucar, A., Kırıcı, M., Parlak, V., Aydın, A. & Alak, G. (2022). Interaction of Microplastic Presence and Oxidative Stress in Freshwater Fish: A Regional Scale Research, East Anatolia of Türkiye (Erzurum & Erzincan & Bingöl). Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12009. DOI: 10.3390/SU141912009
  • Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S. & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18-26. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARENVRES.2015.06.014
  • Bank, M. S. (2022). Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 354p.
  • Browne, M.A., Crump, P., Niven, S.J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T. & Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(21), 9175-9179.
  • Can, Ö. & Taş, B. (2012). RAMSAR alanı içinde yer alan Cernek Gölü ve sulak alanının (Kızılırmak Deltası, Samsun) ekolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik önemi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 5(2), 1-11.
  • Carbery, M., O’Connor, W. & Palanisami, T. (2018). Trophic transfer of microplastics and mixed contaminants in the marine food web and implications for human health. Environment International, 115, 400-409.
  • Cheung, L.T.O., Lui, C.Y. & Fok, L. (2018). Microplastic Contamination of Wild and Captive Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15040597
  • Cincinelli, A., Scopetani, C., Chelazzi, D., Martellini, T., Pogojeva, M. & Slobodnik, J. (2021). Microplastics in the Black Sea sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 760, 143898. DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2020.143898
  • Cole, M, Webb, H., Lindeque, P.K., Fileman, E.S., Halsband, C. & Galloway, T.S. (2014). Isolation of microplastics in biota-rich seawater samples and marine organisms. Scientific Reports, 4(4528). DOI: 10.1038/srep04528
  • Cole, Matthew, Lindeque, P., Halsband, C. & Galloway, T.S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588- 2597. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2011.09.025
  • Crosetti, D. & Blaber, S.J. (2015). Biology, ecology and culture of grey mullets (Mugilidae). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, United States, 521p.
  • Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N. & Tassin, B. (2015). Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592-599. DOI: 10.1071/EN14167
  • Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C. & Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104(1-2), 290-293. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2016.01.006
  • Du, S., Zhu, R., Cai, Y., Xu, N., Yap, P.S., Zhang, Y., He, Y. & Zhang, Y. (2021). Environmental fate and impacts of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems: a review. RSC Advances, 11(26), 15762-15784.
  • Eryaşar, A.R., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish species from the southern Black Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113535. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2022.113535
  • Eryaşar, A. R., Gedik, K., Şahin, A., Öztürk, R. Ç. & Yılmaz, F. (2021). Characteristics and temporal trends of microplastics in the coastal area in the Southern Black Sea over the past decade. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 112993. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.11 2993
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Cernek Gölü’ndeki (Samsun, Türkiye) Has Kefal (Mugil cephalus)’in sindirim sistemindeki mikroplastiklerin tespiti

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 191 - 197, 30.06.2023

Yahya Terzi

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1282784
Cited By: 1

Öz

Balıkların mikroplastik tüketmesi sadece çevreyi değil aynı zamanda insan sağlığını da olumsuz etkileyebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada has kefal balığının (Mugil cephalus) tükettiği mikroplastiklerin miktarı ve kompozisyonu (polimer, şekil ve büyüklük) belirlenmiştir. Kızılırmak Deltası’ndaki Cernek Gölü’nden balıkçılar tarafından yakalanan 30 adet birey satın alınmıştır. Balıkların sindirim kanalı çıkartılmış ve mikroplastik ekstraksiyonu için hidrojen peroksit (H2O2) yardımı ile sindirilmiştir. Mikroplastiklerle kontamine olmuş balıkların oranı %90 olarak belirlenmiştir. Birey başına ve ağırlık başına mikroplastik bolluğu sırasıyla 2.87±0.27 MP/birey ve 0.014±0.001 MP/g’dır. Balıklarınn boy, ağırlık ve kondisyon faktörleri ile mikroplastik bolluğu arasında anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunamamıştır (Spearman’s correlation, p > 0.05). Örneklerin sindirim sistemlerinde dört farklı polimer tipi belirlenmiştir. Bu polimerler %44.5 polietilen tereftalat (PET), %34.94 polipropilen (PP), %10.84 polietilen (PE) ve %9.64 poliamidden (PA) oluşmuştur. Belirlenen şekiller ise %67.47 fiber, %20.48 kırıntı ve %12.05 filmdir. Mikroplastik partiküllerinin büyüklükleri 132 μm - 4850 μm arasında değişmekte olup ortalaması 1522.45±131.22 μm olarak belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

mikroplastik balık kirlilik Karadeniz Kızılırmak Deltası

Kaynakça

  • Akkan, T., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2023). Protracted dynamicity of microplastics in the coastal sediment of the Southeast Black Sea. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 188, 114722. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2023.114722
  • Atamanalp, M., Kokturk, M., Kırıcı, M., Ucar, A., Kırıcı, M., Parlak, V., Aydın, A. & Alak, G. (2022). Interaction of Microplastic Presence and Oxidative Stress in Freshwater Fish: A Regional Scale Research, East Anatolia of Türkiye (Erzurum & Erzincan & Bingöl). Sustainability 2022, 14(19), 12009. DOI: 10.3390/SU141912009
  • Avio, C.G., Gorbi, S. & Regoli, F. (2015). Experimental development of a new protocol for extraction and characterization of microplastics in fish tissues: First observations in commercial species from Adriatic Sea. Marine Environmental Research, 111, 18-26. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARENVRES.2015.06.014
  • Bank, M. S. (2022). Microplastic in the Environment: Pattern and Process. Springer Nature, Cham, Switzerland, 354p.
  • Browne, M.A., Crump, P., Niven, S.J., Teuten, E., Tonkin, A., Galloway, T. & Thompson, R. (2011). Accumulation of microplastic on shorelines woldwide: sources and sinks. Environmental Science & Technology, 45(21), 9175-9179.
  • Can, Ö. & Taş, B. (2012). RAMSAR alanı içinde yer alan Cernek Gölü ve sulak alanının (Kızılırmak Deltası, Samsun) ekolojik ve sosyo-ekonomik önemi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 5(2), 1-11.
  • Carbery, M., O’Connor, W. & Palanisami, T. (2018). Trophic transfer of microplastics and mixed contaminants in the marine food web and implications for human health. Environment International, 115, 400-409.
  • Cheung, L.T.O., Lui, C.Y. & Fok, L. (2018). Microplastic Contamination of Wild and Captive Flathead Grey Mullet (Mugil cephalus). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(4). DOI: 10.3390/ijerph15040597
  • Cincinelli, A., Scopetani, C., Chelazzi, D., Martellini, T., Pogojeva, M. & Slobodnik, J. (2021). Microplastics in the Black Sea sediments. Science of The Total Environment, 760, 143898. DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2020.143898
  • Cole, M, Webb, H., Lindeque, P.K., Fileman, E.S., Halsband, C. & Galloway, T.S. (2014). Isolation of microplastics in biota-rich seawater samples and marine organisms. Scientific Reports, 4(4528). DOI: 10.1038/srep04528
  • Cole, Matthew, Lindeque, P., Halsband, C. & Galloway, T.S. (2011). Microplastics as contaminants in the marine environment: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 62(12), 2588- 2597. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2011.09.025
  • Crosetti, D. & Blaber, S.J. (2015). Biology, ecology and culture of grey mullets (Mugilidae). CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, United States, 521p.
  • Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Rocher, V., Saad, M., Renault, N. & Tassin, B. (2015). Microplastic contamination in an urban area: a case study in Greater Paris. Environmental Chemistry, 12(5), 592-599. DOI: 10.1071/EN14167
  • Dris, R., Gasperi, J., Saad, M., Mirande, C. & Tassin, B. (2016). Synthetic fibers in atmospheric fallout: A source of microplastics in the environment? Marine Pollution Bulletin, 104(1-2), 290-293. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2016.01.006
  • Du, S., Zhu, R., Cai, Y., Xu, N., Yap, P.S., Zhang, Y., He, Y. & Zhang, Y. (2021). Environmental fate and impacts of microplastics in aquatic ecosystems: a review. RSC Advances, 11(26), 15762-15784.
  • Eryaşar, A.R., Gedik, K. & Mutlu, T. (2022). Ingestion of microplastics by commercial fish species from the southern Black Sea coast. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113535. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2022.113535
  • Eryaşar, A. R., Gedik, K., Şahin, A., Öztürk, R. Ç. & Yılmaz, F. (2021). Characteristics and temporal trends of microplastics in the coastal area in the Southern Black Sea over the past decade. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 112993. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.11 2993
  • Farrell, P. & Nelson, K. (2013). Trophic level transfer of microplastic: Mytilus edulis (L.) to Carcinus maenas (L.). Environmental Pollution, 177, 1-3. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2013.01.046
  • Fulton, T.W. (1904). The rate of growth of fishes. TwentySecond Annual Report, 141-241. Galloway, T.S., Cole, M. & Lewis, C. (2017). Interactions of microplastic debris throughout the marine ecosystem. Nature Ecology & Evolution, 1(5), 116. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-017-0116
  • Gedik, K. & Eryaşar, A.R. (2020). Microplastic pollution profile of Mediterranean mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) collected along the Turkish coasts. Chemosphere, 260, 127570. DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2020.127570
  • Gedik, K. & Gozler, A.M. (2022). Hallmarking microplastics of sediments and Chamelea gallina inhabiting Southwestern Black Sea: A hypothetical look at consumption risks. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 174, 113252. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.113252
  • Guilhermino, L., Martins, A., Lopes, C., Raimundo, J., Vieira, L. R., Barboza, L. G. A., Costa, J., Antunes, C., Caetano, M. & Vale, C. (2021). Microplastics in fishes from an estuary (Minho River) ending into the NE Atlantic Ocean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 173, 113008. DOI: 10.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2021.113008
  • Halstead, J.E., Smith, J.A., Carter, E. A., Lay, P.A. & Johnston, E.L. (2018). Assessment tools for microplastics and natural fibres ingested by fish in an urbanised estuary. Environmental Pollution, 234, 552-561. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2017.11.085
  • Hamid, F.S., Bhatti, M.S., Anuar, N., Anuar, N., Mohan, P. & Periathamby, A. (2018). Worldwide distribution and abundance of microplastic: How dire is the situation?: 36(10), 873-897. DOI: 10.1177/0734242X18785730
  • Hastuti, A.R., Lumbanbatu, D.T.F. & Wardiatno, Y. (2019). The presence of microplastics in the digestive tract of commercial fishes off Pantai Indah Kapuk coast, Jakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity, 20(5), 1233-1242. DOI: 10.13057/BIODIV/D200513
  • Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Gutow, L., Thompson, R.C., Thiel, M., Gutow, L. & Thompson, R.C. (2012). Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification. Environmental Science and Technology, 46(6), 3060-3075. DOI: 10.1021/es2031505
  • Jabeen, K., Su, L., Li, J., Yang, D., Tong, C., Mu, J. & Shi, H. (2017). Microplastics and mesoplastics in fish from coastal and fresh waters of China. Environmental Pollution, 221, 141-149. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2016.11.055
  • Jambeck, J.R., Geyer, R., Wilcox, C., Siegler, T.R., Perryman, M., Andrady, A., Narayan, R. & Law, K.L. (2015). Plastic waste inputs from land into the ocean. Science, 347(6223), 768-71. DOI: 10.1126/science.1260352
  • Kilic, E. & Yucel, N. (2022). Microplastic occurrence in the gastrointestinal tract and gill of bioindicator fish species in the northeastern Mediterranean. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113556
  • Li, B., Liang, W., Liu, Q.X., Fu, S., Ma, C., Chen, Q., Su, L., Craig, N.J. & Shi, H. (2021). Fish Ingest Microplastics Unintentionally. Environmental Science and Technology, 55(15), 10471-10479. DOI: 10.1021/ACS.EST.1C01753/ASSET/IMAGES/L ARGE/ES1C01753_0007.JPEG
  • Li, Z., Zhang, Y., Zheng, X., Guo, X., Yang, B. & Liu, J. (2021). Effects of microplastics on the bioaccumulation and toxicity of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fish. Environmental Pollution, 271, 116395. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.116395
  • Liu, W., Chen, X., Liang, T., Mu, T., Ding, Y., Liu, Y. & Liu, X. (2023). Varying abundance of microplastics in tissues associates with different foraging strategies of coastal shorebirds in the Yellow Sea. Science of The Total Environment, 866, 161417. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.161417
  • Markic, A., Niemand, C., Bridson, J.H., MazouniGaertner, N., Gaertner, J.C., Eriksen, M. & Bowen, M. (2018). Double trouble in the South Pacific subtropical gyre: Increased plastic ingestion by fish in the oceanic accumulation zone. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 136, 547-564. DOI: 0.1016/J.MARPOLBUL.2018.09.031
  • Maulana, M.R., Saiful, S. & Muchlisin, Z.A. (2023). Microplastics contamination in two peripheral fish species harvested from a downstream river. Global Journal of Environmental Science and Management, 9(2), 299-308. DOI: 10.22034/GJESM.2023.02.09
  • Mazurais, D., Ernande, B., Quazuguel, P., Severe, A., Huelvan, C., Madec, L. & Zambonino-Infante, J.L. (2020). Microplastics have limited effects on the nutritional value of a marine fish. Science of the Total Environment, 710, 136299. DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.136299
  • Mutlu, T., Gedik, K. & Eryaşar, A.R. (2022). Investigation of Microplastic Accumulation in Horse Mackerel (Trachurus mediterraneus) Caught in the Black Sea. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 7(4), 561- 567. DOI: 10.35229/JAES.1204060
  • Naidoo, T., Smit, A.J. & Glassom, D. (2016). Plastic ingestion by estuarine mullet Mugil cephalus (Mugilidae) in an urban harbour, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science, 38(1), 145-149.
  • PlasticsEurope. (2021). Plastics-the Facts 2021-an Analysis of European Plastics Production, Demand and Waste Data for 2021, a Study Carried Out by PlasticsEurope and EPRO.
  • Reboa, A., Cutroneo, L., Consani, S., Geneselli, I., Petrillo, M., Besio, G. & Capello, M. (2022). Mugilidae fish as bioindicator for monitoring plastic pollution: Comparison between a commercial port and a fishpond (north-western Mediterranean Sea). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 177, 113531. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113531
  • Saha, M., Naik, A., Desai, A., Nanajkar, M., Rathore, C., Kumar, M. & Gupta, P. (2021). Microplastics in seafood as an emerging threat to marine environment: A case study in Goa, west coast of India. Chemosphere, 270, 129359. DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2020.129359
  • Salvador Cesa, F., Turra, A. & Baruque-Ramos, J. (2017). Synthetic fibers as microplastics in the marine environment: A review from textile perspective with a focus on domestic washings. Science of the Total Environment, 598, 1116- 1129. DOI: 10.1016/J.SCITOTENV.2017.04.172
  • Sussarellu, R., Suquet, M., Thomas, Y., Lambert, C., Fabioux, C., Pernet, M.E. & Epelboin, Y. (2019). Oyster reproduction is affected by exposure to polystyrene microplastics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(34), 17684-17689. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1900064116
  • Tang, Y., Liu, Y., Chen, Y., Zhang, W., Zhao, J., He, S., Yang, C., Zhang, T., Tang, C. & Zhang, C. (2021). A review: Research progress on microplastic pollutants in aquatic environments. Science of the Total Environment, 766, 142572.
  • Terzi, Y., Gedik, K., Eryasar, A.R., Ozturk, R.C., Sahin, A. & Yilmaz, F. (2022). Microplastic contamination and characteristics spatially vary in the southern Black Sea beach sediment and sea surface water. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 174. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2021.113228
  • Tessnow-von Wysocki, I. & Le Billon, P. (2019). Plastics at sea: Treaty design for a global solution to marine plastic pollution. Environmental Science & Policy, 100, 94-104.
  • Windsor, F.M., Durance, I., Horton, A.A., Thompson, R.C., Tyler, C.R. & Ormerod, S.J. (2019). A catchment-scale perspective of plastic pollution. Global Change Biology, 25(4), 1207-1221. DOI: 10.1111/GCB.14572
  • Wootton, N., Reis-Santos, P., Dowsett, N., Turnbull, A. & Gillanders, B.M. (2021). Low abundance of microplastics in commercially caught fish across southern Australia. Environmental Pollution, 290, 118030. DOI: 10.1016/J.ENVPOL.2021.118030
  • Wu, Y., Liu, Y., Xu, J., Jiang, Y., Xu, X. & Wu, Y. (2020). Exposure to polystyrene microplastics causes gut microbiota dysbiosis and hepatic metabolism disorder in zebrafish. Environmental Pollution, 266, 115324. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2020.115324
  • Zhang, C., Wang, S., Pan, Z., Sun, D., Xie, S., Zhou, A., Wang, J. & Zou, J. (2020). Occurrence and distribution of microplastics in commercial fishes from estuarine areas of Guangdong, South China. Chemosphere, 260, 127656. DOI: 10.1016/J.CHEMOSPHERE.2020.127656
  • Zhang, Q., Xu, E.G., Li, W.C., Chen, Y. & Sun, H. (2020). Microplastics affect the accumulation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and their effects on the immune system. Environmental Pollution, 256, 113357. DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.113357
Toplam 50 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Yahya Terzi 0000-0002-6367-5000

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 13 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2023
Kabul Tarihi 20 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Terzi, Y. (2023). Microplastic Occurrence in Mugil Cephalus. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 8(2), 191-197. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1282784

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