Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 139 - 144, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.551720

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Allan, G. L., Maguire, G. B., and Hopkins, S. J. (1990). Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to juvenile Metapenaeus macleayi and Penaeus monodon and the influence of low dissolved-oxygen levels. Aquaculture, 91(3-4), 265-280.Baker, J., & Waights, V. (1993). The effect of sodium nitrate on the growth and survival of toad tadpoles (Bufo bufo) in the laboratory. Herpetological Journal, 3(4), 147-148. Baker, J. M. R., & Waights, V. (1994). The effects of nitrate on tadpoles of the tree frog (Litoria caerulea). Herpetological Journal, 4(3), 106-108.Berger, L. (1987). Impact of agriculture intensification on Amphibia, In: van Gelder JJ, Strijbosh H, Bergers PJM (Ed), Proceedings of the Fourth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europea Herpetologica, vol. 228, 65- 73p, Nijmegen, Netherlands.Berger, L. (1989). Disappearance of amphibian larvae in the agricultural landscape. Ecology International Bulletin, 17, 65-73.Bernabò, I., Brunelli, E., Berg, C., Bonacci, A., and Tripepi, S. (2008). Endosulfan acute toxicity in Bufo bufo gills: ultrastructural changes and nitric oxide synthase localization. Aquatic toxicology, 86(3), 447-456.Bridges, C. M. & Semlitsch, R. D. (2000). Variation in pesticide tolerance of tadpoles among and within species of Ranidae and patterns of amphibian decline. Conservation Biology, 14(5), 1490-1499.Brunelli, E., Bernabò, I., Berg, C., Lundstedt-Enkel, K., Bonacci, A., and Tripepi, S. (2009). Environmentally relevant concentrations of endosulfan impair development, metamorphosis and behaviour in Bufo bufo tadpoles. Aquatic Toxicology, 91(2), 135-142.Camargo, J. A., & Ward, J. V. (1992). Short-term toxicity of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) to non-target freshwater invertebrates. Chemosphere, 24(1), 23-28.Carrier, J. A., & Beebee, T. J. (2003). Recent, substantial, and unexplained declines of the common toad Bufo bufo in lowland England. Biological Conservation, 111(3), 395-399.Cooke, A. S. (1972). Indications of recent changes in status in the British Isles of the frog (Rana temporaraia) and the toad (Bufo bufo). Journal of Zoology, 167(2), 161-178.Cooke, A. S. (1981). Tadpoles as indicators of harmful levels of pollution in the field. Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological, 25(2), 123-133.Dayton, G. H., & Fitzgerald, L. A. (2001). Competition, predation, and the distributions of four desert anurans. Oecologia, 129(3), 430-435.Diamond, J. M., MacKler, D. G., Rasnake, W. J., and Gruber, D. (1993). Derivation of site‐specific ammonia criteria for an effluent‐dominated headwater stream. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 12(4), 649-658.Geng, B. R., Yao, D., and Xue, Q. Q. (2005). Acute toxicity of the pesticide dichlorvos and the herbicide butachlor to tadpoles of four anuran species. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 75(2), 343-349.Gosner, K. L. (1960). A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16(3), 183-190. Hatch, A. C., & Blaustein, A. R. (2000). Combined effects of UV-B, nitrate, and low pH reduce the survival and activity level of larval Cascades frogs (Rana cascadae). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 39(4), 494-499.Hecnar, S. J. (1995). Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonium nitrate fertilizer to amphibians from southern Ontario. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 14(12), 2131-2137. Karaoğlu, H. (2011). Amonyum nitrat suni gübresinin Kafkas Kurbağası (Pelodytes caucasicus) larvaları üzerindeki akut ve kronik etkileri. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enst. Trabzon, Türkiye, 153s. Karaca B., Özdemir, N. and Ergül Kalayci, T. (2017). Some Toxic Effects of Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer to Rana macrocnemis Tadpoles From Rize (Black Sea Region), Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3, 101-107. Khangarot, B. S., & Ray, P. K. (1987). Sensitivity of toad tadpoles, Bufo melanostictus (Schneider), to heavy metals. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 38(3), 523-527.Marco, A., & Blaustein, A. R. (1999). The effects of nitrite on behavior and metamorphosis in Cascades frogs (Rana cascadae). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18(5), 946-949.Pavignano, I., & Giacoma, C. (1990). Una valutazione ecologica dello stato di conservazione delle zone umide minori della pianura Piemontese–Atti VI Conv. naz. Ass.“A. Chigi”, Torino (1989). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 91-104.Relyea, R. A., & Werner, E. E. (1999). Quantifying the relation between predator-induced behavior and growth per- formance in larval anurans. Ecology, 80, 2117-2124.Rouse, J. D., Bishop, C. A., and Struger, J. (1999). Nitrogen pollution: an assessment of its threat to amphibian survival. Environmental health perspectives, 107(10), 799-803.Schuytema, G. S., & Nebeker, A. V. (1999). Comparative toxicity of ammonium and nitrate compounds to Pacific treefrog and African clawed frog tadpoles. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 18(10), 2251-2257. Semlitsch, R. D. (1993). Asymmetrıc Competıtıon In Mixed Populations of Tadpoles of The Hybridogenetic: Rana esculenta Complex. Evolution, 47(2), 510-519.Skelly, D. K., & Werner, E. E. (1990). Behavioral and life‐historical responses of larval American toads to an odonate predator. Ecology, 71(6), 2313-2322.Xu, Q., & Oldham, R. S. (1997). Lethal and sublethal effects of nitrogen fertilizer ammonium nitrate on common toad (Bufo bufo) tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 32(3), 298-303.

Acute Toxicity of Ammonium sulfate fertilizer to Bufo Bufo tadpoles from Turkey

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 139 - 144, 31.08.2019
https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.551720

Öz

Bu çalışmada, amonyum
sülfatın Bufo bufo larvaları
üzerindeki akut toksikolojik etkileri belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, hayvanlar
(Gosner 32 aşamasında) 96 s. boyunca altı farklı amonyum sülfat
konsantrasyonuna (75, 100, 250, 500, 750 ve 1000 mg / L) maruz bırakılmıştır.
Test sonunda bazı morfolojik ve davranışsal anormallikler tespit edildi. Yüksek
konsantrasyonlarda amonyum muamelesine maruz kalan larvalarda düzensiz yüzme,
ödem, omurga eğriliği, depigmentasyon görüldü.Ölü larvalar sadece 750 ve 1000
mg/L'de mevcuttu. Kaplan-Meier sağkalım testine göre uygulamalar arasında
anlamlı fark yoktu. Kontrol grubu ile uygulama grupları arasında vücut uzunluğu
ve kilo bakımından istatistiksel farklar tespit edildi. Bu çalışmanın
sonuçları, sadece yüksek amonyum konsantrasyonlarının larvalar üzerinde
öldürücü etkilere sahip olduğunu göstermesine rağmen, amfibiler üzerinde
amonyumun riskini değerlendirirken test hayvanlarının gelişim aşamasının
dikkate alınması gerektiği unutulmamalıdır.

Kaynakça

  • Allan, G. L., Maguire, G. B., and Hopkins, S. J. (1990). Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonia to juvenile Metapenaeus macleayi and Penaeus monodon and the influence of low dissolved-oxygen levels. Aquaculture, 91(3-4), 265-280.Baker, J., & Waights, V. (1993). The effect of sodium nitrate on the growth and survival of toad tadpoles (Bufo bufo) in the laboratory. Herpetological Journal, 3(4), 147-148. Baker, J. M. R., & Waights, V. (1994). The effects of nitrate on tadpoles of the tree frog (Litoria caerulea). Herpetological Journal, 4(3), 106-108.Berger, L. (1987). Impact of agriculture intensification on Amphibia, In: van Gelder JJ, Strijbosh H, Bergers PJM (Ed), Proceedings of the Fourth Ordinary General Meeting of the Societas Europea Herpetologica, vol. 228, 65- 73p, Nijmegen, Netherlands.Berger, L. (1989). Disappearance of amphibian larvae in the agricultural landscape. Ecology International Bulletin, 17, 65-73.Bernabò, I., Brunelli, E., Berg, C., Bonacci, A., and Tripepi, S. (2008). Endosulfan acute toxicity in Bufo bufo gills: ultrastructural changes and nitric oxide synthase localization. Aquatic toxicology, 86(3), 447-456.Bridges, C. M. & Semlitsch, R. D. (2000). Variation in pesticide tolerance of tadpoles among and within species of Ranidae and patterns of amphibian decline. Conservation Biology, 14(5), 1490-1499.Brunelli, E., Bernabò, I., Berg, C., Lundstedt-Enkel, K., Bonacci, A., and Tripepi, S. (2009). Environmentally relevant concentrations of endosulfan impair development, metamorphosis and behaviour in Bufo bufo tadpoles. Aquatic Toxicology, 91(2), 135-142.Camargo, J. A., & Ward, J. V. (1992). Short-term toxicity of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) to non-target freshwater invertebrates. Chemosphere, 24(1), 23-28.Carrier, J. A., & Beebee, T. J. (2003). Recent, substantial, and unexplained declines of the common toad Bufo bufo in lowland England. Biological Conservation, 111(3), 395-399.Cooke, A. S. (1972). Indications of recent changes in status in the British Isles of the frog (Rana temporaraia) and the toad (Bufo bufo). Journal of Zoology, 167(2), 161-178.Cooke, A. S. (1981). Tadpoles as indicators of harmful levels of pollution in the field. Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological, 25(2), 123-133.Dayton, G. H., & Fitzgerald, L. A. (2001). Competition, predation, and the distributions of four desert anurans. Oecologia, 129(3), 430-435.Diamond, J. M., MacKler, D. G., Rasnake, W. J., and Gruber, D. (1993). Derivation of site‐specific ammonia criteria for an effluent‐dominated headwater stream. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 12(4), 649-658.Geng, B. R., Yao, D., and Xue, Q. Q. (2005). Acute toxicity of the pesticide dichlorvos and the herbicide butachlor to tadpoles of four anuran species. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 75(2), 343-349.Gosner, K. L. (1960). A simplified table for staging anuran embryos and larvae with notes on identification. Herpetologica, 16(3), 183-190. Hatch, A. C., & Blaustein, A. R. (2000). Combined effects of UV-B, nitrate, and low pH reduce the survival and activity level of larval Cascades frogs (Rana cascadae). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 39(4), 494-499.Hecnar, S. J. (1995). Acute and chronic toxicity of ammonium nitrate fertilizer to amphibians from southern Ontario. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 14(12), 2131-2137. Karaoğlu, H. (2011). Amonyum nitrat suni gübresinin Kafkas Kurbağası (Pelodytes caucasicus) larvaları üzerindeki akut ve kronik etkileri. Karadeniz Teknik Üniversitesi Fen Bil. Enst. Trabzon, Türkiye, 153s. Karaca B., Özdemir, N. and Ergül Kalayci, T. (2017). Some Toxic Effects of Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer to Rana macrocnemis Tadpoles From Rize (Black Sea Region), Turkey. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 3, 101-107. Khangarot, B. S., & Ray, P. K. (1987). Sensitivity of toad tadpoles, Bufo melanostictus (Schneider), to heavy metals. Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 38(3), 523-527.Marco, A., & Blaustein, A. R. (1999). The effects of nitrite on behavior and metamorphosis in Cascades frogs (Rana cascadae). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 18(5), 946-949.Pavignano, I., & Giacoma, C. (1990). Una valutazione ecologica dello stato di conservazione delle zone umide minori della pianura Piemontese–Atti VI Conv. naz. Ass.“A. Chigi”, Torino (1989). Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Torino, 91-104.Relyea, R. A., & Werner, E. E. (1999). Quantifying the relation between predator-induced behavior and growth per- formance in larval anurans. Ecology, 80, 2117-2124.Rouse, J. D., Bishop, C. A., and Struger, J. (1999). Nitrogen pollution: an assessment of its threat to amphibian survival. Environmental health perspectives, 107(10), 799-803.Schuytema, G. S., & Nebeker, A. V. (1999). Comparative toxicity of ammonium and nitrate compounds to Pacific treefrog and African clawed frog tadpoles. Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 18(10), 2251-2257. Semlitsch, R. D. (1993). Asymmetrıc Competıtıon In Mixed Populations of Tadpoles of The Hybridogenetic: Rana esculenta Complex. Evolution, 47(2), 510-519.Skelly, D. K., & Werner, E. E. (1990). Behavioral and life‐historical responses of larval American toads to an odonate predator. Ecology, 71(6), 2313-2322.Xu, Q., & Oldham, R. S. (1997). Lethal and sublethal effects of nitrogen fertilizer ammonium nitrate on common toad (Bufo bufo) tadpoles. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 32(3), 298-303.
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Nurhayat Özdemir

Tuğba Ergül Kalaycı 0000-0002-4790-0263

Gülşah Bilaloğlu Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1906-6523

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 10 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi 12 Haziran 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Özdemir, N., Ergül Kalaycı, T., & Bilaloğlu, G. (2019). Acute Toxicity of Ammonium sulfate fertilizer to Bufo Bufo tadpoles from Turkey. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 4(2), 139-144. https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.551720


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