Derleme
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Biberlerde Türler Arası Melezleme

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 386 - 406, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.722036

Öz

Türler arası melezleme doğada yeni türlerin ortaya çıkmasında sıklıkla rastlanılan bir durumdur. Helianthus, Triticum, Brassica gibi cinsler içerisindeki türlerde sıklıkla görülen melezlemeler sonucunda doğal olarak kromozom sayıları da katlanmış olan melez türler ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer birçok tür açısından ise doğada türler arası melezleme çok sık karşılaşılan bir durum değildir. Patlıcangiller familyasının bir üyesi olan biberlerde doğal ortamda türler arası melezleme rastlanılan bir durum olmamakla birlikte, türler arası melezlerin üstün özelliklerinden faydalanabilmek amacıyla ıslahçılar tarafından türler arası melezleme çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Özellikle kök çürüklüğü hastalığı başta olmak üzere, verim artışı sağlamak, abiyotik ve biyotik stres faktörlerine dayanımı arttırmak, anaç olarak kullanılabilecek çeşitler geliştirmek ve çeşitlerin sağlık açısından kalitesini arttırmak için türler arası melezlemelerden elde edilecek bilgi ve veriler çok önemlidir. Ülkemizde biberde türler arası melezleme konusunda çalışmalar ise yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu sebeple bu derleme ile biberde türler arası melezleme konusunda yapılan çalışmalar ışığında konunun önemine dikkat çekilmesi hedeflenmiştir.

Kaynakça

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  • Arpacı, B.B., Yaralı Karakan, F., 2018. Inter-specific (Capsicum chacoense Hunz. and Capsicum annuum L.) inheritance of fruit detachment force trait in hot pepper. Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, 57: 391-394.
  • Azeez, S.O., Faluyi, J. O., 2018. Hybridization in four Nigerian Physalis (Linn.) species. Not Sci Biol, 10(2): 205-210.
  • Baral, J.B., Bosland, P.W., 2004. Unraveling the species dilemma in Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense (Solanaceae): A multiple evidence approach using morphology, molecular analysis, and sexual compatibility. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 129(6): 826-832.
  • Barboza, G.E., Bianchetti, B.L., Stehmann, J.R., 2020. Capsicum carassense (Solanaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. PhytoKeys, 140: 125–138.
  • Barboza, G.E., Carrizo Garcia, C., Gonzalez, L.S., Scaldeferro, M., Reyes, X., 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE, 14(1): e0209792.
  • Batista, F.R.C., 2016. Cytogenetics in Capsicum L. Ed: E.R. do Rêgo et al., In: Production and Breeding of Chilli Pepper (Capsicum spp.), s:41-56. Springer.
  • Bernardello, L., Rodriguez, I., Stlefkens, L., Galetto, L., 1995. The hybrid nature of Lycium ciliatum × cestroides (Solanaceae): experimental, anatomical and cytological evidence. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73: 1995-2005.
  • Brauer, O., 1962. Untersuchungen ueber qualitatseigenschaften in F1 hybriden von paprika, Capsicum annuum L. Z. fuer Pflanzenzuecht. 48:259-276.
  • Bosland, P.W., Baral, J.B., 2007. ‘Bhut Jolokia’ the world’s hottest known chile pepper is a putative naturally occurring interspecific hybrid. HortScience, 42: 222-224.
  • Bosland, P.W., Coon, D., Reeves, G., 2012. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper is the world’s hottest measured chile pepper at more than two million Scoville heat units. Horttechnology, 22: 534-538.
  • Carrizo Garcia, C., Sehr, E.M., Barfuss, M.H.J., Barboza, G.E., Samuel, R., Moscone, E.A., Ehrendorfer, F., 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany, 118: 35-51.
  • Cremona, G., Iovene, M., Festa, G., Conicella, C., Parisi, M., 2018. Production of embryo rescued hybrids between the landrace “Friariello” (Capsicum annuum var. annuum) and C. baccatum var. pendulum: phenotypic and cytological characterization. Euphytica, 214(8): 129.
  • Debbarama, C., Khanna, V.K., Tyagi, W., Rai, M., Meetei, N.T., 2013. Wide hybridization and embryo-rescue for crop improvement in Capsicum. Agrotechnology, 11: 2-6.
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  • Hossain, M.A., Minami, M., Nemoto, K. 2003. Immature embryo culture and interspecific hybridiza-tion between Capsicum annuum L. and C. frutescens L. via embryo rescue. Jpn. J. Trop. Agric., 47: 9-16.
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Interspecific Hybridization in Pepper Species

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 386 - 406, 15.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.38001/ijlsb.722036

Öz

Interspecific hybridization is a common situation in the emergence of new species in natural flora. As a result of crosses frequently seen in species in the genus such as Helianthus, Triticum, Brassica, hybrid species, whose chromosome numbers are also doubled, naturally emerged. In terms of many other species, interspecific hybridization is not very common in crossing of nature flora. In pepper, which is a member of the Solanaceaous family, interspecific hybridization studies are carried out by breeders to benefit from the superior properties of interspecific crosses. The information and data to be obtained from interspecific crosses are very important to increase yield, increase resistance to abiotic and biotic stress factors, to develop varieties that can be used as rootstocks and to improve the quality of the cultivars, especially root rot disease. In our country, studies on interspecific hybridization in pepper are almost nonexistent. For this reason, with this review, it is aimed to draw attention to the importance of the subject in the light of previous studies on interspecific hybridization in pepper.

Kaynakça

  • Arjun, K., Dhaliwal, M. S., Jindal, S. K., Fakrudin, B., 2018. Mapping of fruit length related QTLs in interspecific cross (Capsicum annuum L. × Capsicum galapagoense Hunz.) of chilli. Breeding Science, 68: 219-226.
  • Arpacı, B.B., Yaralı Karakan, F., 2018. Inter-specific (Capsicum chacoense Hunz. and Capsicum annuum L.) inheritance of fruit detachment force trait in hot pepper. Scientific Papers. Series B, Horticulture, 57: 391-394.
  • Azeez, S.O., Faluyi, J. O., 2018. Hybridization in four Nigerian Physalis (Linn.) species. Not Sci Biol, 10(2): 205-210.
  • Baral, J.B., Bosland, P.W., 2004. Unraveling the species dilemma in Capsicum frutescens and C. chinense (Solanaceae): A multiple evidence approach using morphology, molecular analysis, and sexual compatibility. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 129(6): 826-832.
  • Barboza, G.E., Bianchetti, B.L., Stehmann, J.R., 2020. Capsicum carassense (Solanaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. PhytoKeys, 140: 125–138.
  • Barboza, G.E., Carrizo Garcia, C., Gonzalez, L.S., Scaldeferro, M., Reyes, X., 2019. Four new species of Capsicum (Solanaceae) from the tropical Andes and an update on the phylogeny of the genus. PLoS ONE, 14(1): e0209792.
  • Batista, F.R.C., 2016. Cytogenetics in Capsicum L. Ed: E.R. do Rêgo et al., In: Production and Breeding of Chilli Pepper (Capsicum spp.), s:41-56. Springer.
  • Bernardello, L., Rodriguez, I., Stlefkens, L., Galetto, L., 1995. The hybrid nature of Lycium ciliatum × cestroides (Solanaceae): experimental, anatomical and cytological evidence. Canadian Journal of Botany, 73: 1995-2005.
  • Brauer, O., 1962. Untersuchungen ueber qualitatseigenschaften in F1 hybriden von paprika, Capsicum annuum L. Z. fuer Pflanzenzuecht. 48:259-276.
  • Bosland, P.W., Baral, J.B., 2007. ‘Bhut Jolokia’ the world’s hottest known chile pepper is a putative naturally occurring interspecific hybrid. HortScience, 42: 222-224.
  • Bosland, P.W., Coon, D., Reeves, G., 2012. Trinidad Moruga Scorpion pepper is the world’s hottest measured chile pepper at more than two million Scoville heat units. Horttechnology, 22: 534-538.
  • Carrizo Garcia, C., Sehr, E.M., Barfuss, M.H.J., Barboza, G.E., Samuel, R., Moscone, E.A., Ehrendorfer, F., 2016. Phylogenetic relationships, diversification and expansion of chili peppers (Capsicum, Solanaceae). Annals of Botany, 118: 35-51.
  • Cremona, G., Iovene, M., Festa, G., Conicella, C., Parisi, M., 2018. Production of embryo rescued hybrids between the landrace “Friariello” (Capsicum annuum var. annuum) and C. baccatum var. pendulum: phenotypic and cytological characterization. Euphytica, 214(8): 129.
  • Debbarama, C., Khanna, V.K., Tyagi, W., Rai, M., Meetei, N.T., 2013. Wide hybridization and embryo-rescue for crop improvement in Capsicum. Agrotechnology, 11: 2-6.
  • Emboden, W.A.Jr., 1961. A preliminary study of the crossing relationships of Capsicum baccatum, Butler University Botanical Studies, Vol. 14 , Article 2.
  • Eshbaugh, W.H. 1970. A biosystematic and evolutionary study of Capsicum baccatum (Solanaceae). Brittonia, 22, 31-43.
  • Eshbaugh, W.H., 1975. Genetic and biochemical systematic studies of chili peppers (Capsicum - Solanaceae). Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 102: 396-403.
  • Eshbaugh, W.H., 2012. The taxonomy of the genus Capsicum. Ed. Vincent M. Russo, In: Peppers Botany, Production and Uses. s:14-28. CAB International.
  • Eshbaugh, W.H., Smith P.G., Nickrent D.L., 1983. Capsicum tovarii (Solanaceae), a new species of pepper from Peru. Brittonia, 35(1): 55-60.
  • Fatokun, C.A., 1989. Cytological studies of the F1 interspecific hybrid between Solanum aethiopicum and S. gilo Raddi. Cytologia, 54: 425-428.
  • Halstead, H. D., 1912 Experiments with peppers. N. J. Agr. Exp. Sta. Ann. Rpt., 33:365-368.
  • Heiser, C.B.Jr, Smith P.G., 1958. New species of Capsicum from South America. Brittonia, 10: 194-201.
  • Heiser, C.B.Jr, Smith, P.G., 1948. Observations on another species of cultivated pepper, Capsicum pubescens R & P. Proceedings of the American Society of Horticultural Science, 52: 331-335.
  • Heiser, C.B.Jr, Smith, P.G., 1953. The cultivated Capsicum species. Economic Botany, 7: 214-227.
  • Hossain, M.A., Minami, M., Nemoto, K. 2003. Immature embryo culture and interspecific hybridiza-tion between Capsicum annuum L. and C. frutescens L. via embryo rescue. Jpn. J. Trop. Agric., 47: 9-16.
  • Ibiza V.P., Blanca J., Cañizares J., Nuez F., 2012. Taxonomy and genetic diversity of domesticated Capsicum species in the Andean region. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 59:1077-1088.
  • Ince, A.G., Karaca, M., Onus, N., 2010. Genetic relationships within and between Capsicum species. Biochem Genet, 48: 83-95.
  • Kamvorn, W., Techawongstien, S., Techawongstien, S., Theerakulpisut, P., 2014. Compatibility of inter-specific crosses between Capsicum chinense Jacq. and Capsicum baccatum L. at different fertilization stages. Scientia Horticulturea, 179: 9-15.
  • Kang, B.C., Nahm, S.H., Huh, J.H., Yoo, H.S., Yu, J.W., Lee, M.H., Kim, B.D., 2001. An interspecific (Capsicum annuum × C. chinense) F, linkage map in pepper using RFLP and AFLP markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 102: 531-539.
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  • Morrison, R.A., Koning, R.E., Evans, D.A., 1986. Anther culture of an interspecific hybrid of Capsicum. Journal of Plant Physiology, 126(1): 1-9.
  • Moscone, E.A., Scaldaferro, M.A., Grabiele, M., Cecchini, N.M., Garcia, Y.S., Jarret, R., Davina, J.R., Ducasse, D.A., Barboza, G.E., Ehrendorfer, F., 2007. The evolution of chili peppers (Capsicum–Solanaceae): A cytogenetic perspective. Acta Horticulturae, 745:137-170.
  • Ohta, Y., 1962. Physiological and genetic studies on the pungency of Capsicum, V. Inheritance of pungency. Jpn. J. Genet., 37: 169-175.
  • Onus, A.N., 2001. A study on crossability relationships between some of the white and purple flowered Capsicum species. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 14(1): 101-106.
  • Onus, A.N., 2002. Capsicum cinsi içerisinde tek taraflı uyuşmazlık üzerine bir araştırma. Anadolu, 12(2): 75-86.
  • Onus, A.N., Pickersgill, B., 2004. Unilateral incompatibility in Capsicum (Solanaceae): occurrence and taxonomic distribution. Annals of Botany, 94: 289–295.
  • Pandey, K.K., 1962. Interspecific incompatibility in Solanum species. American Journal of Botany, 49(8): 874-882.
  • Peterson, P.A., 1959. Linkage of fruit shape and color genes in Capsicum. Genetics, 44: 407-419.
  • Pickersgill, B., 1971. Relationships between weedy and cultivated form in some species of chili peppers (genus Capsicum). Evolution, 25: 683-691.
  • Pickersgill, B., 1991. Cytogenetics and evolution of Capsicum L. In: Tsuchiya T, Gupta PK (eds) Chromosome Engineering in Plants: Genetics, Breeding, Evolution, Part B. Elsevier, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, pp 139-160.
  • Prince, J.P., Pochard, E., Tanksley, S.D., 1993. Construction of a molecular linkage map of pepper and a comparison of synteny with tomato. Genome, 36: 404-417.
  • Rao, U.G., Ben Chaim, A., Borovsky, Y., Paran, I. 2003. Mapping of yield related QTLs in pepper in an interspecific cross of Capsicum annuum and Capsicum frutescens. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 106: 1457-1466.
  • Scaldaferro M.A., Grabiele M., Moscone E.A., 2013. Heterochromatin type, amount and distribution in wild species of chili peppers (Capsicum-Solanaceae). Genet Resour Crop Evol., 60: 693-709.
  • Schieder, O., 1980. Somatic Hybrids of Datura innoxia Mill. + Datura discolor Bernh. and of Datura innoxia Mill. + Datura stramonium L. var. tatula L. II. Analysis of progenies of three sexual generations. Molec. Gen. Genet., 179: 387-390.
  • Smith, P.G., 1948. Brown, mature fruit color in pepper (Capsicum frutescens). Science, 107:345-346.
  • Smith, P.G., Heiser, C.B.Jr., 1951. Taxonomic and genetic studies on the cultivated peppers Capsicum annuum L. and C. frutescens L. American Journal of Botany, 38: 362-368.
  • Smith, P.G., Heiser, C.B. Jr., 1957. Taxonomy of Capsicum sinense Jacq. and the geographic distribution of the cultivated Capsicum species. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, 84: 413-420.
  • Stalker, H.T., 1980. Utilization of wild species for crop improvement. Adv. Agron., 33: 111–147.
  • Stebbins, G.L., 1971. Chromosomal evolution in higher plants. Addison-Wesley, London. p. 216.
  • Sui, Y.H., Hui, N.B. 2015. Acquisition, identification and analysis of an inter-specific Capsicum hybrid (C. annuum × C. chinense). J Hortic Sci Biotechnol, 90: 31-38.
  • Stommel, J.R., Griesbach, R.J., 2008. Inheritance of fruit, foliar and plant habit attributes in Capsicum L. J. Amer. Soc Hort Sci., 133: 396-407.
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  • Tan, S., Cheng, J-W., Zhang, L., Qin, C., Nong, D-G., Li, W-P., Tang, X., Wu, Z-M., Hu, K-L., 2015. Construction of an interspecific genetic map based on indel and SSR for mapping the QTLs affecting the initiation of flower primordia in pepper (Capsicum spp.). PLoSONE, 10(3): e0119389.
  • Tanksley, S.D., Bernatzky, R., Lapitan, N.L., Prince, J.P., 1988. Conservation of gene repertoire but not gene order in pepper and tomato. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 85(17): 6419-6423.
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  • Tong, N., Bosland, P.W., 2003. Observations on interspecific compatibility and meiotic chromosome behavior of Capsicum buforum and C. lanceolatum. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 50: 193-199.
  • Trojak-Goluch, A. Berbec, A., 2003. Cytological investigations of the interspecific hybrids of Nicotiana tabacum L. × N. glauca Grah. J. Appl. Genet., 44(1): 45-54.
  • Wang, D., Bosland P.W., 2006. The genes of Capsicum. HortScience, 41(5): 1169-1187.
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  • Wu, F., Eannetta, N.T., Xu, Y., Durrett, R., Mazourek, M., Jahn, M.M., Tanksley, S.D., 2009. A COSII genetic map of the pepper genome provides a detailed picture of synteny with tomato and new insights into recent chromosome evolution in the genus Capsicum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 118: 1279-1293.
  • Yi, G., Lee, J.M., Lee, S., Choi, D. and Kim, B.D., 2006. Exploitation of pepper EST-SSRs and an SSR-based linkage map. Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 114: 113-130.
  • Yakub, C.M., Smith, P., 1971. Nature and inheritance of self-incompatibility in Capsicum pubescens and C. cardenasii. Hilgardia, 40(12): 459-470.
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  • Yoon J.B., Lee J., Do J.W., 2017. Breeding anthracnose resistance in chili pepper: From genetic resources to commercialization. APSA Seed Congress, https://apsaseed.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/02/1.-Breeding-Anthracnose-Resistance-in-Chilli-from-genetic-resources-to-commercialization-J.B.-Yoon.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 29.03.2020).
  • Yoon J.B., Yang D.C., Do J.W., Park H.G., 2006. Overcoming two post-fertilization genetic barriers in interspecific hybridization between Capsicum annuum and C. baccatum for introgression of anthracnose resistance. Breeding Science, 56: 31–38.
  • Zijlstra, S., Purimahu, A.C., Lindhout, P., 1991. Pollen tube growth in interspecific crosses between Capsicum species. HortScience, 26: 585-586.
  • Zillinsky, F.J., 1985. Triticale: An update on yield, adaptation, and world production, p. 1–7. In: R.A. Forsberg (ed.). Triticale. Crop Sci. Soc. Amer. Spec. Publ. No. 9. Amer. Soc. Agron., Madison, Wis.
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bahçe Bitkileri Yetiştirme ve Islahı
Bölüm Derleme Makaleler
Yazarlar

Kazım Mavi 0000-0003-0195-8539

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

EndNote Mavi K (01 Aralık 2020) Biberlerde Türler Arası Melezleme. International Journal of Life Sciences and Biotechnology 3 3 386–406.


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