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Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 64 - 75, 31.12.2021

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ourworldindata, 2021, Our world in data website, World Population Growth, Ourworldindata Website, web page: https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth, retrieval date: 27.01.2021.
  • [2] Atlas, 2020, The world's urban population will continue to grow, Atlas Website, web page: https://www.theatlas.com/charts/rkvEwGY_x, retrieval date: 26.01.2021.
  • [3] TÜİK, 2016, Türkiye kır şehir nüfusu, The Statistical Institute of the Republic of Turkey, web page: https://www.cografyabilimi.gen.tr/turkiyede-kir-sehir-nufusu/, retrieval date: 02.02.2021.
  • [4] Soe, R.M., 2021, The Smart city wheel by Boyd Cohen, web page: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Smart-city-wheel-by-Boyd-Cohen_fig3_317269039, retrieval date: 05.02.2021.
  • [5] AŞBB, 2021, Akıllı Şehirler Beyaz Bülteni, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization of the Republic of Turkey, web page: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cbs/menu/akillisehirler-kitap_20190311022214_20190313032959.pdf, retrieval date: 16.02.2021.
  • [6] Akiner, M.E., 2016, Smart Cities Transformation in Turkey, International Journal of Contemporary Architecture, Vol. 3(3), 8-16. DOI: 10.14621/tna.20160302.
  • [7] Elvan, L., Terzi, F., Ocakçı, M., Kayapınar, Y.E., Özdil, S., Tekir, A., Benli, B., Gezer, M., Doğan M., Yılmaz, Z., Erten, D., Baraçlı, H., Onaygil, S., Büyükkınacı, B., Güler Ö., Yurtseven, M.B., Erken, A., Güler, K., 2017, Dosya Akıllı Şehirler, İTÜ Vakfı Dergisi, Vol. 77: 6-32.
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  • [12] UYM, 2021, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Transport Management Center, web page: https://uym.ibb.gov.tr/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
  • [13] İBB, 2021, İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality, web page: https://www.ibb.istanbul/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
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  • [26] Cabis, 2021, Akıllı bisiklet kiralama terminali, Çabis Akıllı Bisiklet Kiralama Sistemi, web page: https://cabis.canakkale.bel.tr/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
  • [27] Çanakkale Bel, 2020, Çanakkale Metropolitan Municipality, web page: https://www.canakkale.bel.tr/tr/sayfa/home, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.

SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 64 - 75, 31.12.2021

Öz

Currently cities are faced with many environmental problems in parallel with increased population, like environmental pollution (water, soil, noise and air pollution, etc.), drinking water problems, water scarcity/use, resource scarcity, traffic, large natural disasters, lack of green space, insufficient infrastructure, migration and unplanned urbanization, public health problems, carbon emissions, rapidly increasing population, radiation and energy crises. Cities with rapidly increasing populations using communication technologies and technological infrastructure to resolve all these problems are called smart cities and it is unavoidable that future cities will be designed with the understanding of a new generation. One of the subareas of smart cities for solutions to environmental problems included among these many problems is the use of smart environment applications.
With the aid of smart environment applications using smart technologies, many types of pollutants including noise, different types of waste, carbon emissions (carbon footprint), radiation and light, in addition to the classic air-water-soil pollutants, can be monitored and managed. Smart environment applications can produce important solutions to solve chronic problems like water scarcity/use, energy, global warming and climate change, which directly affect these basic environmental problems.
This article investigates sample applications in cities taking important steps to become smart cities in Turkey and how smart environment applications are used to solve these problems in cities with large populations faced with rapidly increasing environmental problems. Sample applications will be presented by examining studies, reports and references related to organizations and institutions especially. As in the rest of the world, smart environment applications are rapidly being implemented in the design of example smart towns in our country. Through contributions of the Ministry of Environment and Urbanization and the Ministry of Industry and Technology, local administrations and other organizations on a city basis have taken important steps to becoming smart cities by using smart environment applications.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Ourworldindata, 2021, Our world in data website, World Population Growth, Ourworldindata Website, web page: https://ourworldindata.org/world-population-growth, retrieval date: 27.01.2021.
  • [2] Atlas, 2020, The world's urban population will continue to grow, Atlas Website, web page: https://www.theatlas.com/charts/rkvEwGY_x, retrieval date: 26.01.2021.
  • [3] TÜİK, 2016, Türkiye kır şehir nüfusu, The Statistical Institute of the Republic of Turkey, web page: https://www.cografyabilimi.gen.tr/turkiyede-kir-sehir-nufusu/, retrieval date: 02.02.2021.
  • [4] Soe, R.M., 2021, The Smart city wheel by Boyd Cohen, web page: https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-Smart-city-wheel-by-Boyd-Cohen_fig3_317269039, retrieval date: 05.02.2021.
  • [5] AŞBB, 2021, Akıllı Şehirler Beyaz Bülteni, Ministry of Environment and Urbanization of the Republic of Turkey, web page: https://webdosya.csb.gov.tr/db/cbs/menu/akillisehirler-kitap_20190311022214_20190313032959.pdf, retrieval date: 16.02.2021.
  • [6] Akiner, M.E., 2016, Smart Cities Transformation in Turkey, International Journal of Contemporary Architecture, Vol. 3(3), 8-16. DOI: 10.14621/tna.20160302.
  • [7] Elvan, L., Terzi, F., Ocakçı, M., Kayapınar, Y.E., Özdil, S., Tekir, A., Benli, B., Gezer, M., Doğan M., Yılmaz, Z., Erten, D., Baraçlı, H., Onaygil, S., Büyükkınacı, B., Güler Ö., Yurtseven, M.B., Erken, A., Güler, K., 2017, Dosya Akıllı Şehirler, İTÜ Vakfı Dergisi, Vol. 77: 6-32.
  • [8] Benli, B., Gezer, M., 2017, Akıllı Şehirlere Dönüşüm Yolunda Türkiye, Novusens İnovasyon Ve Girişimcik Enstitüsü, web page: http://www.novusens.com/akilli-sehirlere-donusum-yolunda-turkiye/, retrieval date: 20.03.2021.
  • [9] Uçar, A., Şemşit, S., Negiz N., 2017, Avrupa Birliği Akıllı Kent Uygulamaları Ve Türkiye’deki Yansımaları, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, Vol: 22, 1785-1798.
  • [10] İSTAÇ, 2019, Istanbul Environmental Management Industry and Trade Corporation, web page: https://www.istac.istanbul/, retrieval date: 25.04.2021.
  • [11] Enerji İstanbul, 2021, Büyükçekmece lake floating solar power plant (GES), İstanbul Energy Incorporated Company, web page: https://www.enerji.istanbul/gunes-enerjisi/, retrieval date: 12.04.2021.
  • [12] UYM, 2021, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Transport Management Center, web page: https://uym.ibb.gov.tr/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
  • [13] İBB, 2021, İstanbul Metropolitan Municipality, web page: https://www.ibb.istanbul/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
  • [14] Hava Kalitesi, 2021, Akıllı şehirler kapsaminda bir ilk, Istanbul Air Quality Monitoring Center, web page: https://havakalitesi.ibb.istanbul/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
  • [15] Çevre Koruma, 2021, Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality Directorate of Environmental Protection, web page: http://cevrekoruma.ibb.gov.tr/Hava/Sayfalar/11/HavaKalitesiAgimiz, retrieval date: 07.04.2021.
  • [16] ITC, 2021, ITC Integrated Solid Waste Systems, web page: https://www.itcturkiye.com/tr, retrieval date: 12.05.2021.
  • [17] Ankara Bel, 2020, Ankara Metropolitan Municipality, web page: https://www.ankara.bel.tr/, retrieval date: 12.05.2021.
  • [18] ASKİ, 2020, General Directorate Of Water And Sewerage Administration Of Ankara, web page: http://aski.gov.tr/TR/Anasayfa, retrieval date: 12.05.2021.
  • [19] Antalyaspor, 2021, Antalyaspor Website, web page: http://www.antalyaspor.com.tr/tr/tesislerimiz/antalyaspor-stadyumu.html, retrieval date: 15.05.2021.
  • [20] Antalya Bel, 2020, Antalya Metropolitan Municipality, web page: http://www.antalya.bel.tr/, retrieval date: 18.05.2021.
  • [21] Gaziantep Bel, 2020, Gaziantep Metropolitan Municipality, web page: https://gaziantep.bel.tr/, retrieval date: 20.05.2021.
  • [22] Konya Bel, 2020, Konya Metropolitan Municipality, web page: http://www.konya.bel.tr/, retrieval date: 21.05.2021.
  • [23] Remourban, 2021, Regeneration Model For Accelerating The Smart Urban Transformation, Remourban Website, web page: http://remourban.tepebasi.bel.tr/hakkimizda.html, retrieval date: 22.05.2021.
  • [24] Tepebaşı, 2021, Eskişehir Tepebaşı Municipality, web page: http://www.tepebasi.bel.tr/projeler.asp, retrieval date: 22.05.2021.
  • [25] İTÜ, 2016, Türkiye’nin İlk Süper Kentini İTÜ Projelendirdi, İstanbul Technical University, http://www2.itu.edu.tr/itu-hakkinda/haberler/2016/04/11/turkiyenin-ilk-super-kentini-itu-projelendirdi, retrieval date: 22.05.2021.
  • [26] Cabis, 2021, Akıllı bisiklet kiralama terminali, Çabis Akıllı Bisiklet Kiralama Sistemi, web page: https://cabis.canakkale.bel.tr/, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
  • [27] Çanakkale Bel, 2020, Çanakkale Metropolitan Municipality, web page: https://www.canakkale.bel.tr/tr/sayfa/home, retrieval date: 15.04.2021.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Çevre Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Şahin Korkmaz 0000-0002-2241-359X

Zeynep Ceylan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 2 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Korkmaz, Ş., & Ceylan, Z. (2021). SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, 4(2), 64-75.
AMA Korkmaz Ş, Ceylan Z. SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. Aralık 2021;4(2):64-75.
Chicago Korkmaz, Şahin, ve Zeynep Ceylan. “SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 4, sy. 2 (Aralık 2021): 64-75.
EndNote Korkmaz Ş, Ceylan Z (01 Aralık 2021) SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 4 2 64–75.
IEEE Ş. Korkmaz ve Z. Ceylan, “SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY”, Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model., c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 64–75, 2021.
ISNAD Korkmaz, Şahin - Ceylan, Zeynep. “SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling 4/2 (Aralık 2021), 64-75.
JAMA Korkmaz Ş, Ceylan Z. SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2021;4:64–75.
MLA Korkmaz, Şahin ve Zeynep Ceylan. “SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY”. International Journal of Environmental Pollution and Environmental Modelling, c. 4, sy. 2, 2021, ss. 64-75.
Vancouver Korkmaz Ş, Ceylan Z. SMART ENVIRONMENT APPLICATIONS and GENERAL STATUS in TURKEY. Int. j. environ. pollut. environ. model. 2021;4(2):64-75.
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