Araştırma Makalesi
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4, 572 - 580, 15.12.2021
Öz
Proje Numarası
MAB-2019-34967
Kaynakça
- Aksu, A., Taşkın, Ö.S., Çağlar, N. (2021). Müsilajın Çevresel Şartlarda Değişen Kimyasal Karakterizasyonu. Marmara Denizi'nin Ekolojisi: Deniz Salyası Oluşumu, Etkileşimleri ve Çözüm Önerileri. Türkiye Bİlimler Akademisi.
- Altıok, Η., & Kayişoğlu, M. (2015). Seasonal and interannual variability of water exchange in the Strait of Istanbul. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16(3), 644-655.
- Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmus, T., Toklu-Alicli, B., & Balci, M. (2020). Phytoplankton composition related to the environmental conditions in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Erdek.
- Behzadian, M., Kazemzadeh, R. B., Albadvi, A., & Aghdasi, M. (2010). PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review on methodologies and applications. European journal of Operational research, 200(1), 198-215. Bianchi, G. (1746). Notizie sulla vasta fioritura algale del 1729. Raccolta d'opuscoli scientifici e filologici, 34, 256–257.
- Burak, S., Bilge, A. H., & Ülker, D. (2021). Assessment and simulation of water transfer for the megacity Istanbul. Physical Geography, 1-25.
- Cambrainha, G. M., & Fontana, M. E. (2018). A multi-criteria decision making approach to balance water supply-demand strategies in water supply systems. Production, 28.
- Coban, A., Ertis, I. F., & Cavdaroglu, N. A. (2018). Municipal solid waste management via multi-criteria decision making methods: A case study in Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of cleaner production, 180, 159-167.
- Cozzi, S., Ivančić, I., Catalano, G., Djakovac, T., & Degobbis, D. (2004). Dynamics of the oceanographic properties during mucilage appearance in the Northern Adriatic Sea: analysis of the 1997 event in comparison to earlier events. Journal of Marine Systems, 50(3-4), 223-241.
- Danovaro, R., Umani, S. F., & Pusceddu, A. (2009). Climate change and the potential spreading of marine mucilage and microbial pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea. PLoS One, 4(9), e7006.
- Del Negro, P., Crevatin, E., Larato, C., Ferrari, C., Totti, C., Pompei, M., ... & Umani, S. F. (2005). Mucilage microcosms. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 258-269.
- Ergül, H. A., Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Koral, M., Aksan, S., Durmus, T., Kaya, M., Kayal, M., Ekmekci, F., Canli, O. (2021). The early stage of mucilage formation in the Marmara Sea during spring 2021. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2) 232-257.
- Funari, E., & Ade, P. (1999). Human health implications associated with mucilage in the northern Adriatic Sea. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità, 35(3), 421-425.
- Giani, M., Savelli, F., Berto, D., Zangrando, V., Ćosović, B., & Vojvodić, V. (2005). Temporal dynamics of dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the northern Adriatic Sea in relation to the mucilage events. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 126-138.
- Kraus, R., & Supic, N. (2015). Sea dynamics impacts on the macroaggregates: A case study of the 1997 mucilage event in the northern Adriatic. Progress in oceanography, 138, 249-267.
- Kumar, A., Sah, B., Singh, A. R., Deng, Y., He, X., Kumar, P., & Bansal, R. C. (2017). A review of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) towards sustainable renewable energy development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 596-609.
- Malej, A., Mozetič, P., Turk, V., Terzič, S., Ahel, M., & Cauwet, G. (2003). Changes in particulate and dissolved organic matter in nutrient-enriched enclosures from an area influenced by mucilage: the northern Adriatic Sea. Journal of plankton research, 25(8), 949-966.
- Opricovic, S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European journal of operational research, 156(2), 445-455.
- Özalp, H. B. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles ), Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(1), 49–66.
- Öztürk, İ. D., Mutlu, S., Kaman, G., Partal, F. B., Demirtaş, A., Çağlar, S., Kuzyaka, E., Altıok, H.,.Ediger, D. (2021). Vertical distribution of mucilage typology in the water column after a massive mucilage formation in the surface waters of the Sea of Marmara. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2) 184-201.
- Öztürk, İ., Dülekgürgen, E., Erşahin M.E. (2021). Marmara’da Deniz Salyası Sorunu: Tanımı, Sebepleri, Boyutları, Değerlendirme ve Çözüm Önerileri The Mucilage Problem in Marmara: Definition, Causes, Dimensions, Evaluation and Recommendations For Solution, Türkiye Bİlimler Akademisi.
- Precali, R., Giani, M., Marini, M., Grilli, F., Ferrari, C. R., Pečar, O., & Paschini, E. (2005). Mucilaginous aggregates in the northern Adriatic in the period 1999–2002: typology and distribution. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 10-23.
- Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R. A., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C. R., & Ghetti, A. (1995). Mucilages in Italian seas: the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas, 1988–1991. Science of the Total Environment, 165(1-3), 165-183.
- Savun-Hekimoğlu, B., & Gazioğlu, C. (2021). Mucilage Problem in the Semi-Enclosed Seas: Recent Outbreak in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 402-413.
- Savun-Hekimoğlu, B., Erbay, B., Hekimoğlu, M., & Burak, S. (2021). Evaluation of water supply alternatives for Istanbul using forecasting and multi-criteria decision making methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125080.
- Scholten, L., Schuwirth, N., Reichert, P., & Lienert, J. (2015). Tackling uncertainty in multi-criteria decision analysis–An application to water supply infrastructure planning. European journal of operational research, 242(1), 243-260.
- Topçu, N. E., & Öztürk, B. (2021). The impact of the massive mucilage outbreak in the Sea of Marmara on gorgonians of Prince Islands: A qualitative assessment. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 27(2), 270-278.
- Uğur, A., Yılmaz, O.S., Çelen, M., Ateş, A.M., Gülgen, F., & Şanlı, F.B. (2021). Determination of mucilage in the sea of marmara using remote sensing techniques with google earth engine. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 423-434.
- Umani, S. F., Ghirardelli, E., & Specchi, M. (1989). Gli episodi di" mare sporco" nell'Adriatico dal 1729 ai giorni nostri. Ufficio stampa e pubbliche relazioni della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
A Comparative MCDM Analysis of Potential Short-Term Measures for Dealing with Mucilage Problem in the Sea of Marmara
Öz
Mucilage is a dense and highly viscous substance made up of extracellular polysaccharides produced and secreted by the overgrowth of various aquatic species. Rising ocean temperatures, as well as human-induced stressors like inadequate treatment levels and overfishing, are common causes of such algal blooms. By mid-2020, the Sea of Marmara was covered with mucilage that threatens marine life, tourism, fisheries and the economy. Even though this was not the first mucilage outbreak in the Sea of Marmara and was not a region-specific occurrence, it was one of the worst. The phenomenon attracts increasing attention as it severely impacts the overall ecology, particularly benthic creatures. This study aims to evaluate the short-term strategies that can be used to control mucilage in the Marmara Sea according to environmental, economic, technological, technical and social criteria. It is important to note that although integrating conventional treatment plants with advanced nutrient treatment technologies is the long-term and ultimate solution to the issue, this study focuses only on short-term measures to control a mucilage outbreak in the Sea of Marmara. Fuzzy Theory is used to analyze data obtained from experts from various sectors using two separate Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) models: Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) and Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). The results indicate that stopping fishing is the best alternative, whereas collecting mucilage on the surface is the second-best preferable by two methods (F-TOPSIS, F-PROMETHEE). According to experts, the third option is to use beneficial bacteria to eliminate mucilage, while reactive oxygen dosing is the least appealing option.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Mucilage Multi Criteria Decision Making the Sea of Marmara TOPSIS PROMETHEE
Destekleyen Kurum
Istanbul University Research Fund (BAP)
Proje Numarası
MAB-2019-34967
Kaynakça
- Aksu, A., Taşkın, Ö.S., Çağlar, N. (2021). Müsilajın Çevresel Şartlarda Değişen Kimyasal Karakterizasyonu. Marmara Denizi'nin Ekolojisi: Deniz Salyası Oluşumu, Etkileşimleri ve Çözüm Önerileri. Türkiye Bİlimler Akademisi.
- Altıok, Η., & Kayişoğlu, M. (2015). Seasonal and interannual variability of water exchange in the Strait of Istanbul. Mediterranean Marine Science, 16(3), 644-655.
- Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Durmus, T., Toklu-Alicli, B., & Balci, M. (2020). Phytoplankton composition related to the environmental conditions in the coastal waters of the Gulf of Erdek.
- Behzadian, M., Kazemzadeh, R. B., Albadvi, A., & Aghdasi, M. (2010). PROMETHEE: A comprehensive literature review on methodologies and applications. European journal of Operational research, 200(1), 198-215. Bianchi, G. (1746). Notizie sulla vasta fioritura algale del 1729. Raccolta d'opuscoli scientifici e filologici, 34, 256–257.
- Burak, S., Bilge, A. H., & Ülker, D. (2021). Assessment and simulation of water transfer for the megacity Istanbul. Physical Geography, 1-25.
- Cambrainha, G. M., & Fontana, M. E. (2018). A multi-criteria decision making approach to balance water supply-demand strategies in water supply systems. Production, 28.
- Coban, A., Ertis, I. F., & Cavdaroglu, N. A. (2018). Municipal solid waste management via multi-criteria decision making methods: A case study in Istanbul, Turkey. Journal of cleaner production, 180, 159-167.
- Cozzi, S., Ivančić, I., Catalano, G., Djakovac, T., & Degobbis, D. (2004). Dynamics of the oceanographic properties during mucilage appearance in the Northern Adriatic Sea: analysis of the 1997 event in comparison to earlier events. Journal of Marine Systems, 50(3-4), 223-241.
- Danovaro, R., Umani, S. F., & Pusceddu, A. (2009). Climate change and the potential spreading of marine mucilage and microbial pathogens in the Mediterranean Sea. PLoS One, 4(9), e7006.
- Del Negro, P., Crevatin, E., Larato, C., Ferrari, C., Totti, C., Pompei, M., ... & Umani, S. F. (2005). Mucilage microcosms. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 258-269.
- Ergül, H. A., Balkis-Ozdelice, N., Koral, M., Aksan, S., Durmus, T., Kaya, M., Kayal, M., Ekmekci, F., Canli, O. (2021). The early stage of mucilage formation in the Marmara Sea during spring 2021. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2) 232-257.
- Funari, E., & Ade, P. (1999). Human health implications associated with mucilage in the northern Adriatic Sea. Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanità, 35(3), 421-425.
- Giani, M., Savelli, F., Berto, D., Zangrando, V., Ćosović, B., & Vojvodić, V. (2005). Temporal dynamics of dissolved and particulate organic carbon in the northern Adriatic Sea in relation to the mucilage events. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 126-138.
- Kraus, R., & Supic, N. (2015). Sea dynamics impacts on the macroaggregates: A case study of the 1997 mucilage event in the northern Adriatic. Progress in oceanography, 138, 249-267.
- Kumar, A., Sah, B., Singh, A. R., Deng, Y., He, X., Kumar, P., & Bansal, R. C. (2017). A review of multi criteria decision making (MCDM) towards sustainable renewable energy development. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 596-609.
- Malej, A., Mozetič, P., Turk, V., Terzič, S., Ahel, M., & Cauwet, G. (2003). Changes in particulate and dissolved organic matter in nutrient-enriched enclosures from an area influenced by mucilage: the northern Adriatic Sea. Journal of plankton research, 25(8), 949-966.
- Opricovic, S., & Tzeng, G. H. (2004). Compromise solution by MCDM methods: A comparative analysis of VIKOR and TOPSIS. European journal of operational research, 156(2), 445-455.
- Özalp, H. B. (2021). First massive mucilage event observed in deep waters of Çanakkale Strait (Dardanelles ), Turkey. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(1), 49–66.
- Öztürk, İ. D., Mutlu, S., Kaman, G., Partal, F. B., Demirtaş, A., Çağlar, S., Kuzyaka, E., Altıok, H.,.Ediger, D. (2021). Vertical distribution of mucilage typology in the water column after a massive mucilage formation in the surface waters of the Sea of Marmara. Journal of the Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment, 27(2) 184-201.
- Öztürk, İ., Dülekgürgen, E., Erşahin M.E. (2021). Marmara’da Deniz Salyası Sorunu: Tanımı, Sebepleri, Boyutları, Değerlendirme ve Çözüm Önerileri The Mucilage Problem in Marmara: Definition, Causes, Dimensions, Evaluation and Recommendations For Solution, Türkiye Bİlimler Akademisi.
- Precali, R., Giani, M., Marini, M., Grilli, F., Ferrari, C. R., Pečar, O., & Paschini, E. (2005). Mucilaginous aggregates in the northern Adriatic in the period 1999–2002: typology and distribution. Science of the Total Environment, 353(1-3), 10-23.
- Rinaldi, A., Vollenweider, R. A., Montanari, G., Ferrari, C. R., & Ghetti, A. (1995). Mucilages in Italian seas: the Adriatic and Tyrrhenian seas, 1988–1991. Science of the Total Environment, 165(1-3), 165-183.
- Savun-Hekimoğlu, B., & Gazioğlu, C. (2021). Mucilage Problem in the Semi-Enclosed Seas: Recent Outbreak in the Sea of Marmara. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 402-413.
- Savun-Hekimoğlu, B., Erbay, B., Hekimoğlu, M., & Burak, S. (2021). Evaluation of water supply alternatives for Istanbul using forecasting and multi-criteria decision making methods. Journal of Cleaner Production, 287, 125080.
- Scholten, L., Schuwirth, N., Reichert, P., & Lienert, J. (2015). Tackling uncertainty in multi-criteria decision analysis–An application to water supply infrastructure planning. European journal of operational research, 242(1), 243-260.
- Topçu, N. E., & Öztürk, B. (2021). The impact of the massive mucilage outbreak in the Sea of Marmara on gorgonians of Prince Islands: A qualitative assessment. J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment 27(2), 270-278.
- Uğur, A., Yılmaz, O.S., Çelen, M., Ateş, A.M., Gülgen, F., & Şanlı, F.B. (2021). Determination of mucilage in the sea of marmara using remote sensing techniques with google earth engine. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 8(4), 423-434.
- Umani, S. F., Ghirardelli, E., & Specchi, M. (1989). Gli episodi di" mare sporco" nell'Adriatico dal 1729 ai giorni nostri. Ufficio stampa e pubbliche relazioni della Regione Friuli-Venezia Giulia.
Toplam 28 adet kaynakça vardır.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Konular | Çevre Bilimleri |
| Bölüm | Research Articles |
| Yazarlar | |
| Proje Numarası | MAB-2019-34967 |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 15 Aralık 2021 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 4 |
Kaynak Göster
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