Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 25 - 37, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356

Öz

Destekleyen Kurum

Ordu Üniversitesi

Proje Numarası

B-2209

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma Ordu Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeler Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir (Proje no: B-2209). Ayrıca biz Phytophthora izolatlarını sağladığı için Dr. İlker Kurbetli'ye teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ahn, E.Y.; Park, Y. Mater. Sci. Engin. 2020, C, 116, 111253.
  • 2. Jain, R.K.; Huang, X.; El-Sayed, I.H.; El-Sayed, M.A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 1578-1586.
  • 3. Tran, Q.H.; Le, A.T. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4. 2018.
  • 4. Wei, L.; Lu, J.; Xu, H.; Patel, A.; Chen, Z.S.; Chen, G. Drug Disc. Tod. 2015. 20, 595.
  • 5. Lansdown, A.B. Advanc. Pharmacol. Sci. 2010. 2010, 16.
  • 6. Goia D.V.; Matijević, E. New Journ. Chem. 1998. 11, 1203-1208.
  • 7. Taleb, A.; Petit, C.; Pileni, M.P. Chem. Mater. 1997. 9, 950-959.
  • 8. Esumi, K.; Tano, T.; Torigoe, K.; Meguro, K. Chem. Mater. 1990. 2, 564-567.
  • 9. Henglein, A. Langmuir. 2001. 17, 2329-2333.
  • 10. Rodríguez-Sánchez, L.; Blanco M.C.; López-Quintela, M.A. J. Physc. Chem. B. 2000. 104, 9683-9688.
  • 11. Zhu, J.; Liu, S.; Palchik, O.; Koltypin, Y.; Gedanken, A. Langmuir. 2000. 16, 6396-6399.
  • 12. Pastoriza-Santos, I.; Liz-Marzán, L.M. Langmuir. 2002. 18, 2888-2895.
  • 13. Kröger, N.; Deutzmann, R.; Sumper, M. Sci. 1999. 286, 1129-1132.
  • 14. Ahmad, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Senapati, S.; Mandal, D.; Khan, M.I.; Kumar, R.; Sastry, M. Coll. Surf. B: Biointer. 2003. 28, 313-318.
  • 15. Shahverdi, A.R.; Minaeian, S.; Shahverdi, H.R.; Jamalifar, H.; Nohi, A.A. Proc. Biochem. 2007. 42, 919-923.
  • 16. Siddiqi, K.S.; Rashid, M.; Rahman, A.; Husen, A.; Rehman, S. Biomat. Res. 2018. 22, 1-9.
  • 17. Nath, D.; Banerjee, P. Enviro. Toxicol. Pharm. 2013. 36, 997-1014.
  • 18. Ovais, M.; Khalil, A.T.; Islam, N.U.; Ahmad, I.; Ayaz, M.; Saravanan, M.; Shinwari, Z.K.; Mukherjee, S. Appl. Micr. Biotech. 2018. 102, 6799-6814.
  • 19. Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. Gomez, E.; Jose, R.; Peralta-Videa, J.R.; Parsons, J.G.; Horacio, T.H.; Jose-Yacaman, M. Langmuir. 2003. 19, 1357-1361.
  • 20. Krishnaraj, C.; Ramachandran, R.; Mohan, K.; Kalaichelvan, P.T. Spectro.Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectro. 2012. 93, 95-99.
  • 21. Karthik, R.; Govindasamy, M.; Shen-Ming, C.S.; Cheng, Y.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Padmavathy, S.; Elangovan, A. Jour. Photochem. Photo. B: Bio. 2017. 170, 164-172.
  • 22. Chahardoli, A.; Karimi, N.; Fattahi, A. Advanc. Pow. Techn. 2017. 29, 202–210.
  • 23. Al-Otibi, F.; Perveen, K.; Al-Saif, N.A.; Alharbi, R.I.; Bokhari, N.A.; Al-Otaibi, R.M.; Al-Mosa, M.A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2021. 28, 2229–2235.
  • 24. Le, N.T.T.; Trinh, B.T.; Nguyen, D.H.; Tran, L.D.; Luu, C.H,; Hoang Thi, T.T. Journ. Clus. Sci. 2021. 32, 601-611.
  • 25. Fatimah, I.; Hidayata, H.; Nugrohob, B.H.; Huseinc, S. South Afr. Journ. Chem. Engin. 2020. 34, 97–106.
  • 26. Kumar, B.; Smita, K.; Cumbal, L.; Debut, A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2017. 24, 45-50.
  • 27. Bharadwaj, K.K.; Rabha, B.; Pati, S.; Choudhury, B.K.; Sarkar, T.; Gogoi, S.K.; Kakati, N.; Baishya, D.; Abdul, K.Z.; Edinur, H.A. Nanomater. 2021. 11, 1999.
  • 28. Sathishkumar, M.; Sneha, K.; Won, S.W.; Cho, C.W.; Kim, S.; Yun, Y.S. Coll. Surf. B: Bioint. 2009. 73, 332-338.
  • 29. Shetty, P.; Supraja, N.; Garud, M.; Prasad, T.N.V.K.V. Journ. Nanostruc. Chem. 2014. 4, 161-170.
  • 30. Arya, K.; Kumari, R.M.; Gupta, N.; Kumar, A.; Chandra, R.; Nimesh, S. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 985-993.
  • 31. Bankar, A.; Joshi, B.; Kumar, A.R.; Zinjarde, S. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2010. 368, 58-63.
  • 32. Behravan, M.; Panahi, A.H.; Naghizadeh, A.; Ziaee, M.; Mahdavi, R.; Mirzapour, A. Inter. Journ. Biol. Macromol. 2019. 124, 148-154.
  • 33. Venkatadri, B.; Shanparvish, E.; Rameshkumar, M.R.; Arasu, M.V.; Al-Dhabi, N.A.; Ponnusamy, V.K.; Agastian, P. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2020. 27, 2980-2986. 34. Satpathy, S.; Patra, A.; Ahirwar, B.; Delwar, H.M. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 71-85.
  • 35. Bar, H.; Bhui, D.Kr.; Sahoo, G.P.; Sarkar, P.; Pyne, S.; Misra, A. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2009. 348, 212-216.
  • 36. Vidhu V.K.; Aromal, S.A.; Philip, D. Spectr. Acta Part A: Molec. Biomol. Spectr. 2011. 83, 392-397.
  • 37. Ya, T.; Ren, Z. J. Syst. Evol. 1996. 34(3), 254-264.
  • 38. Günal, N. Act Turc. 2013. 5(1), 1-22.
  • 39. Tuttu, G.; Ursavaş, S.; Söyler, R. Anatol. J. For. Res. 2017. 3(1), 60-66.
  • 40. Evans, W.C. Trease and evans pharmacognosy, 16th edition.; WB Saunders, Edinburg, 2010.
  • 41. Guerin, J.C.; Reveillere, H.P. Antifungal activity of plant extracts used in therapy. I Study of 41 plant extracts against 9 fungi species; Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises, 1984; pp 553-559.
  • 42. Fitsiou, I.; Tzakou, O.; Hancianu, M.; Poiata, A. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2007. 19, 183-185.
  • 43. Bisset, N.G.; Wichtl, M. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, 2001.
  • 44. Konvičková, Z.; Holišová, V.; Kolenčík, M.; Niide, T.; Kratošová, G.; Umetsu, M.; Seidlerová, J. Coll. Poly. Sci. 2018. 296(4), 677-687.
  • 45. Cochran, W.G.; Cox, G.M. Experimental designs, 2nd ed. New York: USA, 1992.
  • 46. Türkkan, M. J. Agr. Sci. 2013. 19, 178-187.
  • 47. Thompson, D.P. Mycol. 1989. 81, 151-153.
  • 48. Tripathi, P.; Dubey, N.K.; Banerji, R.; Chansouria, J.P.N. W. J. Micr. Biotech. 2004. 20, 317-321.
  • 49. Veerasamy, R.; Xin, T.Z.; Gunasagaran, S.; Xiang, T.F.W.; Yang, E.F.C.; Jeyakumar, N.; Dhanaraj, S.A. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2011. 15, 113-120.
  • 50. Vanaja, M.; Gnanajobitha, G.; Paulkumar, K.; Rajeshkumar, S.; Malarkodi, C.; Annadurai, G. J. Nano. Chem. 2013. 3, 1-8.
  • 51. Khalil, M.M.; Ismail, E.H.; El-Baghdady, K.Z.; Mohamed, D. Arab. J. Chem. 2014. 7(6), 1131-1139.
  • 52. Reddy, L.V.A.; Wee, Y.J.; Yun, J.S.; Ryu, H.W. Bio. Techn. 2008. 99, 2242-2249.
  • 53. Mondal, P.; Purkait, M.K. Separ. Sci.Techn. 2017. 52, 2338-2355.
  • 54. Cai, Y.; Piao, X.; Gao, W.; Zhang, Z.; Nie, E.; Sun, Z. RSC Advan. 2017. 7(54), 34041-34048.
  • 55. Nikaeen, G.; Yousefinejad, S.; Rahmdel, S.; Samari, F.; Mahdavinia, S. Sci. Rep. 2020. 10, 1-16.
  • 56. Mulvaney, P.,. Langmuir. 1996. 12, 788-800.
  • 57. Njagi, E.C.; Huang, H.; Stafford, L.; Genuino, H.; Galindo, H.M.; Collins, J.B.; Hoag, G.E.; Suib, S.L. Langmuir. 2011. 27, 264-271.
  • 58. Alahmad, A.; Al-Zereini, W.A.; Hijazin, T.J.; Al-Madanat, O.Y.; Alghoraibi, I.; Al-Qaralleh, O.; Al-Qaraleh, S.; Feldhoff, A.; Walter, J.G.; Scheper, T. Pharm. 2022. 14(5), 1104.
  • 59. Vijayaraghavan, K.; Nalini, S.P.K.; Prakash. N.U.; Madhankumar, D. Mat. Lett. 2012. 75, 33–35.
  • 60. Magudapathy, P.; Gangopadhyay, P.; Panigrahi, B.K.; Nair, K.G.M.; Dhara, S. Physc. B: Conden. Matt. 2001. 299, 142-146.
  • 61. Al-Zahrani, S.S.; Al-Garni, S.M. J. Bio. Nanobiotech. 2019. 10, 11-25.
  • 62. Ali, M.; Kim, B.; Belfield, K.D.; Norman, D.; Brennan, M.; Ali, G.S. Phytopathol. 2015. 105, 1183-1190.
  • 63. Buzea, C.; Pacheco, I.I.; Robbie, K. Biointerph.. 2007. 2, 17-64.

Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1, 25 - 37, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356

Öz

The present study used linden [Tilia rubra DC. subsp. caucasica (Rupr.)] flower extract as a reducing and coating agent to create silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). The Face-Centered Central Composite Design (FCCD) of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) was used to investigate the combined effect of four different synthesis variables in order to obtain the maximum amount of AgNPs produced. Optimal AgNP production was achieved within the investigated range when the AgNO3 concentration, plant extract amount, microwave power, and time were 10 mM, 2.5 ml, 800 watts, and 90 seconds, respectively. The Ultraviolet–Visible Spectroscopy (UV–Vis), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT–IR), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM)–Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS), and Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) were utilized to characterize the synthesized AgNPs. In addition, in vitro experiments revealed that the EC50, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), and minimum fungicidal concentration (MFC) values of synthesized AgNPs for seven Phytophthora (P. cactorum, P. capsici, P. cinnamomi, P. citrophthora, P. megasperma, P. nicotianae, and P. palmivora) species varied between 46.38 and 119.36 µg ml-1, 225 and 450 µg ml-1, and 225 and 900 µg ml-1, respectively. The findings of this study suggest that AgNPs synthesized with linden flower extract should be investigated further for use in the treatment of Phytophthora spp.-caused diseases.

Proje Numarası

B-2209

Kaynakça

  • 1. Ahn, E.Y.; Park, Y. Mater. Sci. Engin. 2020, C, 116, 111253.
  • 2. Jain, R.K.; Huang, X.; El-Sayed, I.H.; El-Sayed, M.A. Acc. Chem. Res. 2008, 41, 1578-1586.
  • 3. Tran, Q.H.; Le, A.T. Adv. Nat. Sci.: Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4. 2018.
  • 4. Wei, L.; Lu, J.; Xu, H.; Patel, A.; Chen, Z.S.; Chen, G. Drug Disc. Tod. 2015. 20, 595.
  • 5. Lansdown, A.B. Advanc. Pharmacol. Sci. 2010. 2010, 16.
  • 6. Goia D.V.; Matijević, E. New Journ. Chem. 1998. 11, 1203-1208.
  • 7. Taleb, A.; Petit, C.; Pileni, M.P. Chem. Mater. 1997. 9, 950-959.
  • 8. Esumi, K.; Tano, T.; Torigoe, K.; Meguro, K. Chem. Mater. 1990. 2, 564-567.
  • 9. Henglein, A. Langmuir. 2001. 17, 2329-2333.
  • 10. Rodríguez-Sánchez, L.; Blanco M.C.; López-Quintela, M.A. J. Physc. Chem. B. 2000. 104, 9683-9688.
  • 11. Zhu, J.; Liu, S.; Palchik, O.; Koltypin, Y.; Gedanken, A. Langmuir. 2000. 16, 6396-6399.
  • 12. Pastoriza-Santos, I.; Liz-Marzán, L.M. Langmuir. 2002. 18, 2888-2895.
  • 13. Kröger, N.; Deutzmann, R.; Sumper, M. Sci. 1999. 286, 1129-1132.
  • 14. Ahmad, A.; Mukherjee, P.; Senapati, S.; Mandal, D.; Khan, M.I.; Kumar, R.; Sastry, M. Coll. Surf. B: Biointer. 2003. 28, 313-318.
  • 15. Shahverdi, A.R.; Minaeian, S.; Shahverdi, H.R.; Jamalifar, H.; Nohi, A.A. Proc. Biochem. 2007. 42, 919-923.
  • 16. Siddiqi, K.S.; Rashid, M.; Rahman, A.; Husen, A.; Rehman, S. Biomat. Res. 2018. 22, 1-9.
  • 17. Nath, D.; Banerjee, P. Enviro. Toxicol. Pharm. 2013. 36, 997-1014.
  • 18. Ovais, M.; Khalil, A.T.; Islam, N.U.; Ahmad, I.; Ayaz, M.; Saravanan, M.; Shinwari, Z.K.; Mukherjee, S. Appl. Micr. Biotech. 2018. 102, 6799-6814.
  • 19. Gardea-Torresdey, J.L. Gomez, E.; Jose, R.; Peralta-Videa, J.R.; Parsons, J.G.; Horacio, T.H.; Jose-Yacaman, M. Langmuir. 2003. 19, 1357-1361.
  • 20. Krishnaraj, C.; Ramachandran, R.; Mohan, K.; Kalaichelvan, P.T. Spectro.Acta Part A: Mol. Biomol. Spectro. 2012. 93, 95-99.
  • 21. Karthik, R.; Govindasamy, M.; Shen-Ming, C.S.; Cheng, Y.; Muthukrishnan, P.; Padmavathy, S.; Elangovan, A. Jour. Photochem. Photo. B: Bio. 2017. 170, 164-172.
  • 22. Chahardoli, A.; Karimi, N.; Fattahi, A. Advanc. Pow. Techn. 2017. 29, 202–210.
  • 23. Al-Otibi, F.; Perveen, K.; Al-Saif, N.A.; Alharbi, R.I.; Bokhari, N.A.; Al-Otaibi, R.M.; Al-Mosa, M.A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2021. 28, 2229–2235.
  • 24. Le, N.T.T.; Trinh, B.T.; Nguyen, D.H.; Tran, L.D.; Luu, C.H,; Hoang Thi, T.T. Journ. Clus. Sci. 2021. 32, 601-611.
  • 25. Fatimah, I.; Hidayata, H.; Nugrohob, B.H.; Huseinc, S. South Afr. Journ. Chem. Engin. 2020. 34, 97–106.
  • 26. Kumar, B.; Smita, K.; Cumbal, L.; Debut, A. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2017. 24, 45-50.
  • 27. Bharadwaj, K.K.; Rabha, B.; Pati, S.; Choudhury, B.K.; Sarkar, T.; Gogoi, S.K.; Kakati, N.; Baishya, D.; Abdul, K.Z.; Edinur, H.A. Nanomater. 2021. 11, 1999.
  • 28. Sathishkumar, M.; Sneha, K.; Won, S.W.; Cho, C.W.; Kim, S.; Yun, Y.S. Coll. Surf. B: Bioint. 2009. 73, 332-338.
  • 29. Shetty, P.; Supraja, N.; Garud, M.; Prasad, T.N.V.K.V. Journ. Nanostruc. Chem. 2014. 4, 161-170.
  • 30. Arya, K.; Kumari, R.M.; Gupta, N.; Kumar, A.; Chandra, R.; Nimesh, S. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 985-993.
  • 31. Bankar, A.; Joshi, B.; Kumar, A.R.; Zinjarde, S. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2010. 368, 58-63.
  • 32. Behravan, M.; Panahi, A.H.; Naghizadeh, A.; Ziaee, M.; Mahdavi, R.; Mirzapour, A. Inter. Journ. Biol. Macromol. 2019. 124, 148-154.
  • 33. Venkatadri, B.; Shanparvish, E.; Rameshkumar, M.R.; Arasu, M.V.; Al-Dhabi, N.A.; Ponnusamy, V.K.; Agastian, P. Saudi Journ. Biol. Sci. 2020. 27, 2980-2986. 34. Satpathy, S.; Patra, A.; Ahirwar, B.; Delwar, H.M. Artific. Cell. Nanomedic. Biotechnol. 2018. 46, 71-85.
  • 35. Bar, H.; Bhui, D.Kr.; Sahoo, G.P.; Sarkar, P.; Pyne, S.; Misra, A. Coll. Surf. A: Physic. Engin. Asp. 2009. 348, 212-216.
  • 36. Vidhu V.K.; Aromal, S.A.; Philip, D. Spectr. Acta Part A: Molec. Biomol. Spectr. 2011. 83, 392-397.
  • 37. Ya, T.; Ren, Z. J. Syst. Evol. 1996. 34(3), 254-264.
  • 38. Günal, N. Act Turc. 2013. 5(1), 1-22.
  • 39. Tuttu, G.; Ursavaş, S.; Söyler, R. Anatol. J. For. Res. 2017. 3(1), 60-66.
  • 40. Evans, W.C. Trease and evans pharmacognosy, 16th edition.; WB Saunders, Edinburg, 2010.
  • 41. Guerin, J.C.; Reveillere, H.P. Antifungal activity of plant extracts used in therapy. I Study of 41 plant extracts against 9 fungi species; Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises, 1984; pp 553-559.
  • 42. Fitsiou, I.; Tzakou, O.; Hancianu, M.; Poiata, A. J. Ess. Oil Res. 2007. 19, 183-185.
  • 43. Bisset, N.G.; Wichtl, M. Herbal drugs and phytopharmaceuticals, CRC Press, Boca Raton, London, New York, Washington, 2001.
  • 44. Konvičková, Z.; Holišová, V.; Kolenčík, M.; Niide, T.; Kratošová, G.; Umetsu, M.; Seidlerová, J. Coll. Poly. Sci. 2018. 296(4), 677-687.
  • 45. Cochran, W.G.; Cox, G.M. Experimental designs, 2nd ed. New York: USA, 1992.
  • 46. Türkkan, M. J. Agr. Sci. 2013. 19, 178-187.
  • 47. Thompson, D.P. Mycol. 1989. 81, 151-153.
  • 48. Tripathi, P.; Dubey, N.K.; Banerji, R.; Chansouria, J.P.N. W. J. Micr. Biotech. 2004. 20, 317-321.
  • 49. Veerasamy, R.; Xin, T.Z.; Gunasagaran, S.; Xiang, T.F.W.; Yang, E.F.C.; Jeyakumar, N.; Dhanaraj, S.A. J. Saudi Chem. Soc. 2011. 15, 113-120.
  • 50. Vanaja, M.; Gnanajobitha, G.; Paulkumar, K.; Rajeshkumar, S.; Malarkodi, C.; Annadurai, G. J. Nano. Chem. 2013. 3, 1-8.
  • 51. Khalil, M.M.; Ismail, E.H.; El-Baghdady, K.Z.; Mohamed, D. Arab. J. Chem. 2014. 7(6), 1131-1139.
  • 52. Reddy, L.V.A.; Wee, Y.J.; Yun, J.S.; Ryu, H.W. Bio. Techn. 2008. 99, 2242-2249.
  • 53. Mondal, P.; Purkait, M.K. Separ. Sci.Techn. 2017. 52, 2338-2355.
  • 54. Cai, Y.; Piao, X.; Gao, W.; Zhang, Z.; Nie, E.; Sun, Z. RSC Advan. 2017. 7(54), 34041-34048.
  • 55. Nikaeen, G.; Yousefinejad, S.; Rahmdel, S.; Samari, F.; Mahdavinia, S. Sci. Rep. 2020. 10, 1-16.
  • 56. Mulvaney, P.,. Langmuir. 1996. 12, 788-800.
  • 57. Njagi, E.C.; Huang, H.; Stafford, L.; Genuino, H.; Galindo, H.M.; Collins, J.B.; Hoag, G.E.; Suib, S.L. Langmuir. 2011. 27, 264-271.
  • 58. Alahmad, A.; Al-Zereini, W.A.; Hijazin, T.J.; Al-Madanat, O.Y.; Alghoraibi, I.; Al-Qaralleh, O.; Al-Qaraleh, S.; Feldhoff, A.; Walter, J.G.; Scheper, T. Pharm. 2022. 14(5), 1104.
  • 59. Vijayaraghavan, K.; Nalini, S.P.K.; Prakash. N.U.; Madhankumar, D. Mat. Lett. 2012. 75, 33–35.
  • 60. Magudapathy, P.; Gangopadhyay, P.; Panigrahi, B.K.; Nair, K.G.M.; Dhara, S. Physc. B: Conden. Matt. 2001. 299, 142-146.
  • 61. Al-Zahrani, S.S.; Al-Garni, S.M. J. Bio. Nanobiotech. 2019. 10, 11-25.
  • 62. Ali, M.; Kim, B.; Belfield, K.D.; Norman, D.; Brennan, M.; Ali, G.S. Phytopathol. 2015. 105, 1183-1190.
  • 63. Buzea, C.; Pacheco, I.I.; Robbie, K. Biointerph.. 2007. 2, 17-64.
Toplam 62 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Makale
Yazarlar

Uğur Yiğit 0000-0003-1692-397X

Muharrem Türkkan 0000-0001-7779-9365

Proje Numarası B-2209
Erken Görünüm Tarihi 18 Haziran 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yiğit, U., & Türkkan, M. (2023). Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, 7(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356
AMA Yiğit U, Türkkan M. Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. Int. J. Chem. Technol. Haziran 2023;7(1):25-37. doi:10.32571/ijct.1194356
Chicago Yiğit, Uğur, ve Muharrem Türkkan. “Antifungal Activity and Optimization Procedure of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Linden (Tilia Rubra Subsp. Caucasica) Flower Extract”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7, sy. 1 (Haziran 2023): 25-37. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356.
EndNote Yiğit U, Türkkan M (01 Haziran 2023) Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7 1 25–37.
IEEE U. Yiğit ve M. Türkkan, “Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract”, Int. J. Chem. Technol., c. 7, sy. 1, ss. 25–37, 2023, doi: 10.32571/ijct.1194356.
ISNAD Yiğit, Uğur - Türkkan, Muharrem. “Antifungal Activity and Optimization Procedure of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Linden (Tilia Rubra Subsp. Caucasica) Flower Extract”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology 7/1 (Haziran 2023), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.32571/ijct.1194356.
JAMA Yiğit U, Türkkan M. Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7:25–37.
MLA Yiğit, Uğur ve Muharrem Türkkan. “Antifungal Activity and Optimization Procedure of Microwave-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles Using Linden (Tilia Rubra Subsp. Caucasica) Flower Extract”. International Journal of Chemistry and Technology, c. 7, sy. 1, 2023, ss. 25-37, doi:10.32571/ijct.1194356.
Vancouver Yiğit U, Türkkan M. Antifungal activity and optimization procedure of microwave-synthesized silver nanoparticles using linden (Tilia rubra subsp. caucasica) flower extract. Int. J. Chem. Technol. 2023;7(1):25-37.