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Farklı sıcaklık koşullarında Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae etmeninin misel ve konidi gelişimi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 589 - 594, 27.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1326265

Öz

Neoscytalidium cinsine ait türler son zamanlarda dünyada ve Türkiye’de kültür, peyzaj ve orman bitkilerinde önemli ekonomik kayıplara yol açmaktadır. N. novaehollandiae türü tek yıllık bitkilerde kurumalara ve iletim demetlerinde kararmalara yol açarken ağaçlarda gövde çatlamalarına kabuk altı nekrozlarına ve dal kurumalarına yol açmaktadır. Bölgemizde yeni yayılmaya başlayan bu hastalık etmenine karşı herhangi bir mücadele yöntemi bilinmemektedir. Bu çalışmada -5 ila 40ºC aralığındaki farklı sıcaklık değerlerinde 3 günlük süre içinde N. novaehollandiae etmeninin misel gelişimleri ölçülmüştür. Hastalık etmeni 15 ve 35ºC aralığında gelişme gösterirken optimum gelişimleri 25 ve 30ºC aralığında bulunmuştur. Fakat etmenin misellerinin 10ºC ve 40ºC’lerde 4. günde gelişmeye başladığı gözlenmiştir. Bu sıcaklık çalışması N. novaehollandiae etmenine karşı mücadele zamanının belirlenmesinde önemli bir adım olmuş ve bölgemizde son zamanlarda ortaya çıkan ve epidemi yapma potansiyeline sahip fungal etmenin fizyolojik karakterinin aydınlatılması hedeflenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Adesemoye, A. M. (2014). Identification of species of Botryosphaeriaceae Causing Bot Gummosis in Citrus in California. Plant Disease, 98:54-61.
  • Alizadeh, M., Safaie, N., Shams-Bakhsh, M., & Mehrabadi, M. (2022). Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae causes dieback on Pinus eldarica and its potential for infection of urban forest trees. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 9337.
  • Berka, R. M., Grigoriev, IV., Otillar, R., Salamov, A., Grimwood, J., Reid, I., Ishmael, N., John, T., Darmond, C., Moisan, M-C., Henrissat, B., Coutinho, P. M., Lombard, V., Natvig, D. O., Lindquist, E., Schmutz, J., Lucas, S., Harris. P., Powlowski, J., Bellemare, A., Taylor, D., Butler, G., de Vries, R. P., Allijn, I. E., van den Brink, J., Ushinsky, S., Storms, R., Powell, A. J., Paulsen, I. T., Elbourne, L. D. H., Baker, S. E., Magnuson, J., La Boissiere, S., Clutter buck, A. J., Martinez, D., Wogulis, M., Lopez de Leon, A., Rey, M. W., & Tsang A. (2011). Comparative genomic analysis of thethermophilic biomass-degrading fungi Myceliophthora thermophila and Thielavia terrestris. Nat Biotech 29:922–927, doi:10.1038/nbt.1976
  • Brito, A. C. Q., De Mello, J. F., Câmara, M. P. S., Vieira, J. C. B., Michereff, S. J., Souza-Motta, C. M., & Machado, AR (2020). Diversity and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with black root rot and stem cutting dry rot in Manihot esculenta, Brazil. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 157, 583-598.
  • Chuang, M. F., Yang, H. R., Shu, S. L., & Lai, S. Y. (2012). First report of stem canker disease of pitaya (Hylocereus undatusand H. polyrhizus) caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in Taiwan. Plant Dis 96:906. https://doi. org/10.1094/PDIS-08-11-0689-PDN
  • Derviş, S., Özer, G., & Türkölmez, Ş. (2020). First report of Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae causing stem blight on tomato in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(4), 1339-1340.
  • Dikilitas, M. (2003). Effect of salinity and its interactions with Verticillium albo-atrum on the disease development in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L and M. media) plants. Swansea University (United Kingdom).
  • Ezra, D., Liarzi, O., Gat, T., Hershcovich, M., Dudai, M. (2013). First report of internal black rot caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on Hylocereus undatus (Pitahaya) fruit in Israel. Plant Dis 97:1513. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-13-0535-pdn
  • Fischer, I. H., Lourenço, S. A., Martins, M. C., Kim, A. T. H., & Amorim L (2005). Selection of resistant plant sand fungicides forthe control of passion fruit collar rot, caused by Nectria haematococca. Fitopatologia Brasileira 30:250–258.
  • Gusella, G., Fiore, G., Vitale, A., Felts, D. G., & Michailides, T. J. (2023). New findings on the effects of different factors involved in fig limb dieback caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in California. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 1-9.
  • Hohenfeld, C. S., Santana, M. P., Junior, L. R. C., de Oliveira, E. J., & de Oliveira, S. A. S. (2018). Modelling growth characteristics and aggressiveness of Neoscytalidium hyalinum and Fusarium solani associated with black and dry root rot diseases on cassava. Tropical Plant Pathology, 43, 422-432.
  • Kılınç, B., Güldür, M., & Dikilitaş, M. (2022). Şanlıurfa ilinde Antepfıstığı (Pistacia vera L.) ağaçlarında Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae’nın bulaşıklık oranının belirlenmesi, morfolojik ve genetik karakterizasyonu. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 25-39.
  • Leavıtt, G. M., (1990). Theoccurrence, distribution, effect and control of Botryodiplodia theobromae on Vitis vinifera in California, Arizona, and northern Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Riverside.
  • Louzada, G. A. S., Carvalho, D. D. C., Mello, S. C. M., Lobo Júnior, M., Martins, I., & Braúna, L. M. (2009). Antagonist potential of Trichoderma spp. Fromdistinct agricultural ecosystems against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Fusarium solani. Biota Neotropica 9:145–149.
  • Madrid, H., Ruiz-Cendoya, M., Cano, J., Stchigel, A., Orofino, R., & Guarro, J. (2009). Genotyping and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum isolates from different origins. Int J Androl 34:351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.05. 006
  • Mayorquin, J. S., Wang, D. H., Twizeyimana, M., & Eskalen, A. (2016). Identification, distribution, and pathogenicity of Diatrypaceae and Botryosphaeriaceae associated with citrus branch canker in the southern California desert. Plant Disease, 100(12), 2402-2413.
  • Mohd, M. H., Salleh, B., Zakaria, L. (2013). Identification and molecular characterizations of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum causing stem canker of red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in Malaysia. J Phytopathol 161:841–849. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12146
  • Morgenstern, I., Powlowski, J., Ishmael, N., Darmond, C., Marqueteau, S., Moisan, M-C., Quenneville, G., & Tsang, A. (2012). A molecular phylogeny of thermophilic fungi. Fungal Biol 116:489–502, doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.01.010
  • Onyeka, T. J., Dixon, A. G. O., & Ekpo, E. J. A. (2005). Field evaluation of root rot disease and relationship between diseasese verity and yield in cassava. Experimental Agriculture 41:357–363.
  • Ören, E., Koca, G., Gencer, R., & Bayraktar, H. (2020). First report of Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae associated with stem canker and branch dieback of almond trees. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 15, 1-3.
  • Pavlic, D., Wingfield, M. J., Barber, P., Slippers, B., Hardy, G. E., & Burgess, T. I. (2008). Seven new species of the Botryosphaeriaceae from baob aband other native trees in Western Australia. Mycologia 100:851– 866. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-020
  • Polizzi, G., Aiello, D., Vitale, A., Giuffrida, F., Groenewald, Z., & Crous, P. W. (2009). First report of shoot blight, canker, and gummosis caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on citrus in Italy. Plant Dis 93: 1215. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-11-1215A
  • Powell, A. J., Odenbach K. J., Bustamante, J. M., Ricken, B., Hutchinson, M. I., & Natvig DO. (2012). Thermophilic fungi in an arid land ecosystem. Mycologia 104:813–825, doi:10.3852/11-298
  • Raspor, P., & Zupan, J. (2006). Yeasts in extreme environments. In: Rosa C, Ga´bor P, eds. They east handbook: biodiversity and ecophysiology of yeasts. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. p 371–417, doi:10.1007/3-540-30985-3_15
  • Ray, J. D., Burgess, T., & Lanoiselet, V. M. (2010). First record of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and N. novaehollandiae on Mangifera indica and N. dimidiatum on Ficus carica in Australia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 5(1), 48-50.
  • Reis, E. M., Casa, R. T., & Bianchin, V. (2011). Control of plant disease by crop rotation. Summa Phytopathologica 37:85–91.
  • Rolshausen, P. A., (2013). First Report of Wood canker caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on Grapevine in California. Plant Disease, 97:1511.
  • Sadowsky, A., Solel, Z., & Sztejnberg, A., (2007). Effect of heat-stress predisposition on the development of Scytalidium wilt of ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit, caused by Scytalidium lignicola. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 117:123-127.
  • Tansey, M. R., & Brock, T. D. (1972). Theupper temperature limit for eukaryotic organisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69: 2426–2428, doi:10.1073/pnas.69.9.2426
  • Ubalua, A. O., & Oti, E. (2007). Antagonistic properties of Trichoderma viride on post-harvest cassava root rot pathogens. African Journal of Biotechnology 6:2447–2450.
  • Urbez-Torres, J. R. (2011). Thestatus of Botryosphaeriacea especies infecting grapevines. Phytopathol., Mediterr.,50:5-45.
  • Yi, R. H., Lin, Q. L., Mo, J. J., Wu, F. F., & Chen, J. (2015). Fruit internal brown rot caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on pitahaya in Guang dong province, China. Australas Plant Dis. Notes 10:13. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s13314-015-0166-1

Mycelia and conidia development of Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae at different temperature conditions

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4, 589 - 594, 27.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1326265

Öz

Species belonging to the genus Neoscytalidium have recently caused significant economic losses in crop, landscape and forest plants in the world and in Turkey. While N. novaehollandiae causes drying in annual plants and darkening of vascular bundles, it causes trunk cracks, sub-bark necrosis and drying of branches in trees. There is no known method of struggle against this disease agent, which has just started to spread in our region. In this study, mycelial growth of N. novaehollandiae was measured in 3 days at different temperature values between -5 and 40ºC. While the disease agent developed between 15 and 35ºC, their optimum development was found between 25 and 30ºC. However, it was observed that the mycelias of the agent started to develop on the 4th day at 10ºC and 40ºC. This temperature study was an important step in determining the control time against N. novaehollandiae and it was aimed to enlighten the physiological character of the fungal agent that has recently emerged in our region and has the potential to cause an epidemic.

Kaynakça

  • Adesemoye, A. M. (2014). Identification of species of Botryosphaeriaceae Causing Bot Gummosis in Citrus in California. Plant Disease, 98:54-61.
  • Alizadeh, M., Safaie, N., Shams-Bakhsh, M., & Mehrabadi, M. (2022). Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae causes dieback on Pinus eldarica and its potential for infection of urban forest trees. Scientific Reports, 12(1), 9337.
  • Berka, R. M., Grigoriev, IV., Otillar, R., Salamov, A., Grimwood, J., Reid, I., Ishmael, N., John, T., Darmond, C., Moisan, M-C., Henrissat, B., Coutinho, P. M., Lombard, V., Natvig, D. O., Lindquist, E., Schmutz, J., Lucas, S., Harris. P., Powlowski, J., Bellemare, A., Taylor, D., Butler, G., de Vries, R. P., Allijn, I. E., van den Brink, J., Ushinsky, S., Storms, R., Powell, A. J., Paulsen, I. T., Elbourne, L. D. H., Baker, S. E., Magnuson, J., La Boissiere, S., Clutter buck, A. J., Martinez, D., Wogulis, M., Lopez de Leon, A., Rey, M. W., & Tsang A. (2011). Comparative genomic analysis of thethermophilic biomass-degrading fungi Myceliophthora thermophila and Thielavia terrestris. Nat Biotech 29:922–927, doi:10.1038/nbt.1976
  • Brito, A. C. Q., De Mello, J. F., Câmara, M. P. S., Vieira, J. C. B., Michereff, S. J., Souza-Motta, C. M., & Machado, AR (2020). Diversity and pathogenicity of Botryosphaeriaceae species associated with black root rot and stem cutting dry rot in Manihot esculenta, Brazil. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 157, 583-598.
  • Chuang, M. F., Yang, H. R., Shu, S. L., & Lai, S. Y. (2012). First report of stem canker disease of pitaya (Hylocereus undatusand H. polyrhizus) caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in Taiwan. Plant Dis 96:906. https://doi. org/10.1094/PDIS-08-11-0689-PDN
  • Derviş, S., Özer, G., & Türkölmez, Ş. (2020). First report of Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae causing stem blight on tomato in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 102(4), 1339-1340.
  • Dikilitas, M. (2003). Effect of salinity and its interactions with Verticillium albo-atrum on the disease development in tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill) and lucerne (Medicago sativa L and M. media) plants. Swansea University (United Kingdom).
  • Ezra, D., Liarzi, O., Gat, T., Hershcovich, M., Dudai, M. (2013). First report of internal black rot caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on Hylocereus undatus (Pitahaya) fruit in Israel. Plant Dis 97:1513. https://doi.org/10.1094/pdis-05-13-0535-pdn
  • Fischer, I. H., Lourenço, S. A., Martins, M. C., Kim, A. T. H., & Amorim L (2005). Selection of resistant plant sand fungicides forthe control of passion fruit collar rot, caused by Nectria haematococca. Fitopatologia Brasileira 30:250–258.
  • Gusella, G., Fiore, G., Vitale, A., Felts, D. G., & Michailides, T. J. (2023). New findings on the effects of different factors involved in fig limb dieback caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum in California. European Journal of Plant Pathology, 1-9.
  • Hohenfeld, C. S., Santana, M. P., Junior, L. R. C., de Oliveira, E. J., & de Oliveira, S. A. S. (2018). Modelling growth characteristics and aggressiveness of Neoscytalidium hyalinum and Fusarium solani associated with black and dry root rot diseases on cassava. Tropical Plant Pathology, 43, 422-432.
  • Kılınç, B., Güldür, M., & Dikilitaş, M. (2022). Şanlıurfa ilinde Antepfıstığı (Pistacia vera L.) ağaçlarında Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae’nın bulaşıklık oranının belirlenmesi, morfolojik ve genetik karakterizasyonu. Harran Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 26(1), 25-39.
  • Leavıtt, G. M., (1990). Theoccurrence, distribution, effect and control of Botryodiplodia theobromae on Vitis vinifera in California, Arizona, and northern Mexico. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California, Riverside.
  • Louzada, G. A. S., Carvalho, D. D. C., Mello, S. C. M., Lobo Júnior, M., Martins, I., & Braúna, L. M. (2009). Antagonist potential of Trichoderma spp. Fromdistinct agricultural ecosystems against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Fusarium solani. Biota Neotropica 9:145–149.
  • Madrid, H., Ruiz-Cendoya, M., Cano, J., Stchigel, A., Orofino, R., & Guarro, J. (2009). Genotyping and in vitro antifungal susceptibility of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum isolates from different origins. Int J Androl 34:351–354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2009.05. 006
  • Mayorquin, J. S., Wang, D. H., Twizeyimana, M., & Eskalen, A. (2016). Identification, distribution, and pathogenicity of Diatrypaceae and Botryosphaeriaceae associated with citrus branch canker in the southern California desert. Plant Disease, 100(12), 2402-2413.
  • Mohd, M. H., Salleh, B., Zakaria, L. (2013). Identification and molecular characterizations of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum causing stem canker of red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) in Malaysia. J Phytopathol 161:841–849. https://doi.org/10.1111/jph.12146
  • Morgenstern, I., Powlowski, J., Ishmael, N., Darmond, C., Marqueteau, S., Moisan, M-C., Quenneville, G., & Tsang, A. (2012). A molecular phylogeny of thermophilic fungi. Fungal Biol 116:489–502, doi:10.1016/j.funbio.2012.01.010
  • Onyeka, T. J., Dixon, A. G. O., & Ekpo, E. J. A. (2005). Field evaluation of root rot disease and relationship between diseasese verity and yield in cassava. Experimental Agriculture 41:357–363.
  • Ören, E., Koca, G., Gencer, R., & Bayraktar, H. (2020). First report of Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae associated with stem canker and branch dieback of almond trees. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 15, 1-3.
  • Pavlic, D., Wingfield, M. J., Barber, P., Slippers, B., Hardy, G. E., & Burgess, T. I. (2008). Seven new species of the Botryosphaeriaceae from baob aband other native trees in Western Australia. Mycologia 100:851– 866. https://doi.org/10.3852/08-020
  • Polizzi, G., Aiello, D., Vitale, A., Giuffrida, F., Groenewald, Z., & Crous, P. W. (2009). First report of shoot blight, canker, and gummosis caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on citrus in Italy. Plant Dis 93: 1215. https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-93-11-1215A
  • Powell, A. J., Odenbach K. J., Bustamante, J. M., Ricken, B., Hutchinson, M. I., & Natvig DO. (2012). Thermophilic fungi in an arid land ecosystem. Mycologia 104:813–825, doi:10.3852/11-298
  • Raspor, P., & Zupan, J. (2006). Yeasts in extreme environments. In: Rosa C, Ga´bor P, eds. They east handbook: biodiversity and ecophysiology of yeasts. Heidelberg: Springer Berlin. p 371–417, doi:10.1007/3-540-30985-3_15
  • Ray, J. D., Burgess, T., & Lanoiselet, V. M. (2010). First record of Neoscytalidium dimidiatum and N. novaehollandiae on Mangifera indica and N. dimidiatum on Ficus carica in Australia. Australasian Plant Disease Notes, 5(1), 48-50.
  • Reis, E. M., Casa, R. T., & Bianchin, V. (2011). Control of plant disease by crop rotation. Summa Phytopathologica 37:85–91.
  • Rolshausen, P. A., (2013). First Report of Wood canker caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on Grapevine in California. Plant Disease, 97:1511.
  • Sadowsky, A., Solel, Z., & Sztejnberg, A., (2007). Effect of heat-stress predisposition on the development of Scytalidium wilt of ‘Star Ruby’ grapefruit, caused by Scytalidium lignicola. Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 117:123-127.
  • Tansey, M. R., & Brock, T. D. (1972). Theupper temperature limit for eukaryotic organisms. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 69: 2426–2428, doi:10.1073/pnas.69.9.2426
  • Ubalua, A. O., & Oti, E. (2007). Antagonistic properties of Trichoderma viride on post-harvest cassava root rot pathogens. African Journal of Biotechnology 6:2447–2450.
  • Urbez-Torres, J. R. (2011). Thestatus of Botryosphaeriacea especies infecting grapevines. Phytopathol., Mediterr.,50:5-45.
  • Yi, R. H., Lin, Q. L., Mo, J. J., Wu, F. F., & Chen, J. (2015). Fruit internal brown rot caused by Neoscytalidium dimidiatum on pitahaya in Guang dong province, China. Australas Plant Dis. Notes 10:13. https://doi.org/10. 1007/s13314-015-0166-1
Toplam 32 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer), Fitopatoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri (HTGBD)
Yazarlar

Berfin Kılınç 0000-0002-7086-0255

Mehmet Güldür 0000-0002-3374-5602

Murat Dikilitaş 0000-0002-7399-4750

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Aralık 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Temmuz 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılınç, B., Güldür, M., & Dikilitaş, M. (2023). Farklı sıcaklık koşullarında Neoscytalidium novaehollandiae etmeninin misel ve konidi gelişimi. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 27(4), 589-594. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.1326265

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