Araştırma Makalesi
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Determination of Fusarium resistance in registered chickpea cultivars

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 218 - 225, 18.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.461816

Öz

The soil-borne fungus Fusarium oxysporum has a broad host
range. Fusarium oxysporum Schlect Fr.
f.sp. ciceris (FOC) was first
described in 1940 in India. This agent causes wilting and yellowing of
chickpea. The use of resistant cultivars is the most economic and effective
method to combat with the disease. In addition, the use of resistant cultivars
as an integrated management strategy may increase the effectiveness of control
measures of the other diseases. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the
resistance of registered chickpea cultivars and lines to fusarium wilt. More
than 60% of the materials used in the study were died with wilting and
yellowing from the third week.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Taae, A., K., Hadwan, H., A., Al-Jobory, S., A., E., 2013. Physiological races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Iraq. Journal of Life Sciences 7: 1070-1075.
  • Anonim, 2017. www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM, Nohut Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Ankara.
  • Bayraktar, H., Dolar, F. S., 2012. Pathogenic variability of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris isolates from chickpea in Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 44: 821-823.
  • Cabrera de la Colina, J., Trapero-Casas, A., Jimenez-Diaz, R.M., 1985. Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.ciceris in Andalucia, Southern Spain. International Chickpea Newsletter, 13: 24-26.
  • Cabrera, J., Colina, D., L., Trapero-Casas, A,. Jimenz-Diaz, R., M., 1989. Races of Foc in Andalusia, South Spain. International Chickpea Newsletter, 13: 24-26.
  • Demirci , E., Eken , C., Kantar , 1999. Pathogenicity of Wilt and Root Rot Pathogens of Chickpea cv.Aziziye-94 . J. Turk. Phytopath., Vol. 28 (1-2):25-32.
  • Dolar, F., S. 1995. Evaluation of Some Chickpea Cultivars for Resistance to Ascochyta rabiei ( Pass .) Labr., Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani in Türkiye . J. Turk. Phytopath., 24 (1):15-22.
  • Dolar, F., S., 1997. Determination of the races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Ankara province of Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathogy 26: 11-15.
  • Dolar, F., S., 2006. Nohutlarda solgunluga neden olan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris’ in Türkiye’dekimevcut patotiplerinin Random Amplified Polymorfic DNA (RAPD) yöntemi ile saptanması. Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri. Kesin Raporu.
  • Farahani, S., Morid, B., Maleki, M., Saberi, S., 2015. Using SCAR Molecular Marker to Detect Resistance Genes to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceris in Chickpea Cultivars and Lines. Biological Forum – An International Journal 7(1): 1369-1376.
  • Halila, M. H., Strange, R.N. 1996. Identification of the causal agent of wilt of chickpea in Tunisia as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race 0. Phytopathology, 86: 67-74.
  • Halila, H., M., Strange, R., N., 1996. Identification of the causal agent of wilt of chickpea in Tunisia as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race 0. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 35: 67-74.
  • Haware, M.P., Nene, Y.L., 1982. Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Plant Dis. 66: 809-810.
  • Haware , M.P., Jimenez-Diaz, A., K,S ;Phillips, J.C., Halila, H., 1990. Interegrated Management of Wilt and Root Rot , of Chickpea . ICRISAT Conference Paper no . CP 561.
  • Infantino, A., Kharrat, M., Riccioni, L., Coyne, C., J., Mcphee K., E., Grünwald, N., J., 2006. Screening techniques and sources of resistance to root diseases in cool season food legumes. Euphytica, 147: 201–221
  • Jiménez-Díaz, R., M., Alcalá-Jiménez, A., R., Hervás, A., Trapero-Casas J., L., 1993. Pathogenic variability and hosts resistance in the Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris / Cicer arietinum pathosystem. In: Proc. 3rd Eur. Semin. Fusarium Mycotoxins, Taxonomy, Pathogenicity and Host Resistance, Hodowsla Ròslin Aklimatyazacja i Nasiennictwo. Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzikóv, Poland, p. 87-94
  • Jiménez-Gasco, M., M., Perez-Artes, E., Jimenez-Diaz, R.,M., 2001. Identification of pathogenic races 0 1B/C, 5 and 6 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Eur J Plant Pathol, 51: 72-77.
  • Jiménez-Díaz, R., M.; Castillo, P., B.,Jimenez-Gasco, M., M.; Landa, B., B., Navas-Cort, J., A., 2015. Fusarium wilt of chickpeas: Biology, ecology and management. Crop Protection, 73;16-27
  • Kaiser, W.J., Alcala-Jimenaz, A.R., Hervas-Vargas, A., Trapero-Casas, J.L. Ve Jimenaz-Diaz, R.M. 1994. Screnning of wild Cicer species for resistance to race 0 and 5 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris. Plant Disease, 78:962-967
  • Landa, B., Navas-Cortes, J.A. & Jimenez-Diaz, R.M. 2004. Integrated management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea with sowing date, host resistance and biological control. Phytopathology. 94: 946-960.
  • Maden, S., 1987. Seed-borne fungal diseases of chickpea in Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 16, 1-8.
  • Martin, A., 2004. Yerli nohut çeşitlerinin Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris ırklarına karşı reaksiyonları. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki koruma Bölümü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Millán T, Rubio J, Iruela M, Daly K, Cubero Jı, Gil J., 2003. Markers associated with Ascochyta blight resistance in chickpea and their potential in markerassisted selection. Field Crops Res., 84:373–384
  • Nene, Y.L., Haware, M.P. (1980). Screening chickpea for resistance to wilt. Plant Dis., 64: 379-380.
  • Nene, Y., L., Haware, M., P., and Reddy, M., V. 1981. Chıckpea Dıseases. Resistance - Screening Techniques. ICRISAT Information Bulletin, No. 10.
  • Pandey, S., Gan, Y., Pathak, M. And Yadav, S. S., 2007. Integrated crop production and management technology of chickpea. Chickpea Breeding and Management. pp. 268-290.
  • Padwick, G.W. 1940 .The genus Fusarium.A critical study of the fungus causing wilt of gram ( Cicer arietinum L.) and the related species of the subsection Orthocera with special relation to the variability of key characteristics. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 10:241-284.
  • Patra, S., Biswas, M., K., 2017. Studies on cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability among the isolates of fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri causing wilt of chickpea. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 7 (1).
  • Phillips J. C., (1988) A distinct race of chickpea wilt in California. International Chickpea Newsletters,18: 19–20.
  • Rahman, M., L., Haware, M.,P., Mian, I., H.,, Akanda, A.,.M., 1998. Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris causing chickpea wilt in India. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology, 14: 33–36
  • Sharma, M., Varshney, R., K., Rao, J., N., Kannan, S., Hoisington, D., Pande, S.,2009. Genetic diversity in Indian isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, chickpea wilt pathogen. African Journal of Biotechnology ,8 (6), 1016-1023.
  • Sharma, M., Nagavardhini, A., Thudi, M., Ghosh, R., Pande, S., Varshney, R., K., 2014. Development of DArT markers and assessment of diversity in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, wilt pathogen of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Sharma ve ark. BMC Genomics, 15:454.
  • Tanksley, S., D., 1993. Mapping polygenes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 27:205-23
  • Tanksley, S.D., Ganal, M.W., Prince, J.P., De Vicente, M.C., Bonierbale, M.W., Broun, P., Fulton, T.M., Givannoni, J.J., Martin, S., Messeguer, .B., Miller, R.J.C., Paterson, A.H., Pineda, O., Ro, M.S., Wing, R.A., Wu, W. & Young, N.D., 1992. High density molecular linkage maps of the tomato and potato genomes. Genetics, 132: 1141-1160.
  • Tekeoğlu, M., Santra, D., K., Kaiser, W., J., Muehlbauer, F., J., 2000. Ascochyta blight resistance in three chickpea recombinanat inbred line populations, Crop Sience 40:1251-1256.
  • Tekeoğlu, M., Özkılınç, H., Tunalı, B., Küsmenoğlu, İ., Chen, W., 2017. Molecular identification of Fusarium spp. causing wilt of chickpea and the first report of Fusarium redolens in Turkey. Medıterranean Agrıcultural Scıences, 30(1): 27-33
  • Trapero-Casas, A. & R.M. Jim´Enez-Diaz, 1985. Fungal wilt and root rot diseases of chickpea in southern Spain. Phytopatholog,y 75: 1146–1151.
  • Yücel, S., Domates Fusarium Solgunluğuna (Fusarium oxsyporum Schlecht. F. sp. lycopersici (sacc) Snyd. Hans. ) Karşı Biyolojik Kontrolde Antagonistlerin ve Toprak Solarizasyon Uygulamasının karşılıklı Etkileşimlerinden yaralanma olanakları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu, Tarım ve Ormancılık Araştırma Grubu Proje Raporu. Proje No 543.

Tescilli nohut çeşitlerinde Fusarium dayanıklılığının belirlenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 218 - 225, 18.06.2019
https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.461816

Öz

Toprak kökenli bir fungus olan Fusarium oxysporum geniş bir konukçu
aralığına sahiptir. Nohut bitkisine özelleşmiş olan Fusarium oxysporum Schlect Fr. f.sp. ciceris (FOC) bitkide sararma ve solgunluğa sebep olmaktadır.
Dayanıklı çeşit kullanımının nohutta Fusarium solgunluğu hastalığı ile
mücadelede en etkin ve ekonomik yöntemdir. Türkiye’deki tescilli nohut
çeşitlerinin Fusarium hastalığına dayanıklılığı ile ilgili yeterli bilgi
bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada 34 tescilli nohut çeşidinde Fusarium solgunluğuna
karşı dayanıklılığın belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Tescilli çeşit materyallerinde
dayanıklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Dahası çalışmada kullanılan materyallerin
20’si üçüncü haftadan itibaren solgunluk ve sararma ile birlikte ölüm
gerçekleştiği görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Al-Taae, A., K., Hadwan, H., A., Al-Jobory, S., A., E., 2013. Physiological races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Iraq. Journal of Life Sciences 7: 1070-1075.
  • Anonim, 2017. www.tarim.gov.tr/TAGEM, Nohut Entegre Mücadele Teknik Talimatı. Tarımsal Araştırmalar ve Politikalar Genel Müdürlüğü Ankara.
  • Bayraktar, H., Dolar, F. S., 2012. Pathogenic variability of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris isolates from chickpea in Turkey. Pak. J. Bot., 44: 821-823.
  • Cabrera de la Colina, J., Trapero-Casas, A., Jimenez-Diaz, R.M., 1985. Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp.ciceris in Andalucia, Southern Spain. International Chickpea Newsletter, 13: 24-26.
  • Cabrera, J., Colina, D., L., Trapero-Casas, A,. Jimenz-Diaz, R., M., 1989. Races of Foc in Andalusia, South Spain. International Chickpea Newsletter, 13: 24-26.
  • Demirci , E., Eken , C., Kantar , 1999. Pathogenicity of Wilt and Root Rot Pathogens of Chickpea cv.Aziziye-94 . J. Turk. Phytopath., Vol. 28 (1-2):25-32.
  • Dolar, F., S. 1995. Evaluation of Some Chickpea Cultivars for Resistance to Ascochyta rabiei ( Pass .) Labr., Fusarium oxysporum and Fusarium solani in Türkiye . J. Turk. Phytopath., 24 (1):15-22.
  • Dolar, F., S., 1997. Determination of the races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris in Ankara province of Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathogy 26: 11-15.
  • Dolar, F., S., 2006. Nohutlarda solgunluga neden olan Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris’ in Türkiye’dekimevcut patotiplerinin Random Amplified Polymorfic DNA (RAPD) yöntemi ile saptanması. Ankara Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri. Kesin Raporu.
  • Farahani, S., Morid, B., Maleki, M., Saberi, S., 2015. Using SCAR Molecular Marker to Detect Resistance Genes to Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Ciceris in Chickpea Cultivars and Lines. Biological Forum – An International Journal 7(1): 1369-1376.
  • Halila, M. H., Strange, R.N. 1996. Identification of the causal agent of wilt of chickpea in Tunisia as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race 0. Phytopathology, 86: 67-74.
  • Halila, H., M., Strange, R., N., 1996. Identification of the causal agent of wilt of chickpea in Tunisia as Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris race 0. Phytopathologia Mediterranea, 35: 67-74.
  • Haware, M.P., Nene, Y.L., 1982. Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris. Plant Dis. 66: 809-810.
  • Haware , M.P., Jimenez-Diaz, A., K,S ;Phillips, J.C., Halila, H., 1990. Interegrated Management of Wilt and Root Rot , of Chickpea . ICRISAT Conference Paper no . CP 561.
  • Infantino, A., Kharrat, M., Riccioni, L., Coyne, C., J., Mcphee K., E., Grünwald, N., J., 2006. Screening techniques and sources of resistance to root diseases in cool season food legumes. Euphytica, 147: 201–221
  • Jiménez-Díaz, R., M., Alcalá-Jiménez, A., R., Hervás, A., Trapero-Casas J., L., 1993. Pathogenic variability and hosts resistance in the Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris / Cicer arietinum pathosystem. In: Proc. 3rd Eur. Semin. Fusarium Mycotoxins, Taxonomy, Pathogenicity and Host Resistance, Hodowsla Ròslin Aklimatyazacja i Nasiennictwo. Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzikóv, Poland, p. 87-94
  • Jiménez-Gasco, M., M., Perez-Artes, E., Jimenez-Diaz, R.,M., 2001. Identification of pathogenic races 0 1B/C, 5 and 6 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris with random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD). Eur J Plant Pathol, 51: 72-77.
  • Jiménez-Díaz, R., M.; Castillo, P., B.,Jimenez-Gasco, M., M.; Landa, B., B., Navas-Cort, J., A., 2015. Fusarium wilt of chickpeas: Biology, ecology and management. Crop Protection, 73;16-27
  • Kaiser, W.J., Alcala-Jimenaz, A.R., Hervas-Vargas, A., Trapero-Casas, J.L. Ve Jimenaz-Diaz, R.M. 1994. Screnning of wild Cicer species for resistance to race 0 and 5 of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris. Plant Disease, 78:962-967
  • Landa, B., Navas-Cortes, J.A. & Jimenez-Diaz, R.M. 2004. Integrated management of Fusarium wilt of chickpea with sowing date, host resistance and biological control. Phytopathology. 94: 946-960.
  • Maden, S., 1987. Seed-borne fungal diseases of chickpea in Turkey. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 16, 1-8.
  • Martin, A., 2004. Yerli nohut çeşitlerinin Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. ciceris ırklarına karşı reaksiyonları. Ankara Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Bitki koruma Bölümü, Yüksek Lisans Tezi.
  • Millán T, Rubio J, Iruela M, Daly K, Cubero Jı, Gil J., 2003. Markers associated with Ascochyta blight resistance in chickpea and their potential in markerassisted selection. Field Crops Res., 84:373–384
  • Nene, Y.L., Haware, M.P. (1980). Screening chickpea for resistance to wilt. Plant Dis., 64: 379-380.
  • Nene, Y., L., Haware, M., P., and Reddy, M., V. 1981. Chıckpea Dıseases. Resistance - Screening Techniques. ICRISAT Information Bulletin, No. 10.
  • Pandey, S., Gan, Y., Pathak, M. And Yadav, S. S., 2007. Integrated crop production and management technology of chickpea. Chickpea Breeding and Management. pp. 268-290.
  • Padwick, G.W. 1940 .The genus Fusarium.A critical study of the fungus causing wilt of gram ( Cicer arietinum L.) and the related species of the subsection Orthocera with special relation to the variability of key characteristics. Indian J. Agric. Sci., 10:241-284.
  • Patra, S., Biswas, M., K., 2017. Studies on cultural, morphological and pathogenic variability among the isolates of fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceri causing wilt of chickpea. International Journal of Plant, Animal and Environmental Sciences, 7 (1).
  • Phillips J. C., (1988) A distinct race of chickpea wilt in California. International Chickpea Newsletters,18: 19–20.
  • Rahman, M., L., Haware, M.,P., Mian, I., H.,, Akanda, A.,.M., 1998. Races of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris causing chickpea wilt in India. Bangladesh Journal of Plant Pathology, 14: 33–36
  • Sharma, M., Varshney, R., K., Rao, J., N., Kannan, S., Hoisington, D., Pande, S.,2009. Genetic diversity in Indian isolates of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, chickpea wilt pathogen. African Journal of Biotechnology ,8 (6), 1016-1023.
  • Sharma, M., Nagavardhini, A., Thudi, M., Ghosh, R., Pande, S., Varshney, R., K., 2014. Development of DArT markers and assessment of diversity in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. ciceris, wilt pathogen of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Sharma ve ark. BMC Genomics, 15:454.
  • Tanksley, S., D., 1993. Mapping polygenes. Annu. Rev. Genet. 27:205-23
  • Tanksley, S.D., Ganal, M.W., Prince, J.P., De Vicente, M.C., Bonierbale, M.W., Broun, P., Fulton, T.M., Givannoni, J.J., Martin, S., Messeguer, .B., Miller, R.J.C., Paterson, A.H., Pineda, O., Ro, M.S., Wing, R.A., Wu, W. & Young, N.D., 1992. High density molecular linkage maps of the tomato and potato genomes. Genetics, 132: 1141-1160.
  • Tekeoğlu, M., Santra, D., K., Kaiser, W., J., Muehlbauer, F., J., 2000. Ascochyta blight resistance in three chickpea recombinanat inbred line populations, Crop Sience 40:1251-1256.
  • Tekeoğlu, M., Özkılınç, H., Tunalı, B., Küsmenoğlu, İ., Chen, W., 2017. Molecular identification of Fusarium spp. causing wilt of chickpea and the first report of Fusarium redolens in Turkey. Medıterranean Agrıcultural Scıences, 30(1): 27-33
  • Trapero-Casas, A. & R.M. Jim´Enez-Diaz, 1985. Fungal wilt and root rot diseases of chickpea in southern Spain. Phytopatholog,y 75: 1146–1151.
  • Yücel, S., Domates Fusarium Solgunluğuna (Fusarium oxsyporum Schlecht. F. sp. lycopersici (sacc) Snyd. Hans. ) Karşı Biyolojik Kontrolde Antagonistlerin ve Toprak Solarizasyon Uygulamasının karşılıklı Etkileşimlerinden yaralanma olanakları üzerine araştırmalar. Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknik Araştırma Kurumu, Tarım ve Ormancılık Araştırma Grubu Proje Raporu. Proje No 543.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Ümran Akgün Yıldırım 0000-0003-3843-1343

Mehmet Ertuğrul Güldür 0000-0002-3374-5602

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 20 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Akgün Yıldırım, Ü., & Güldür, M. E. (2019). Tescilli nohut çeşitlerinde Fusarium dayanıklılığının belirlenmesi. Harran Tarım Ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 23(2), 218-225. https://doi.org/10.29050/harranziraat.461816

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