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KARRIKIN: LIFE FROM SMOKE

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 184 - 196, 25.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1217335

Öz

Karrikins (KARs) are unique butenolites found in the smoke of burning plant material during forest fires that act as a plant growth regulator. KARs in the smoke accelerate the abundance of plant communities, promoting seed germination, seedling formation and ecological diversity. KARs also mediate tolerance to different deficient conditions such as oxidative stress, drought, low light intensity (shade stress) and salinity. The signaling pathway is closely related to strigolactones but unique from strigolactones. Due to structural affinity with strigolactones, KARs have potential roles in mediating abiotic stress tolerance in plants. In addition, KAR interacts directly or indirectly with important phytohormones such as abscisic acid, gibberellic acid, auxins and ethylene. With this article, you will have access to many up-to-date studies and information on karrikin and smoke water.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Scott, A. C., & Glasspool, I. J. (2006). The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(29), 10861-10865. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604090103
  • [2] Pausas, J. G., & Keeley, J. E. (2009). A burning story: The role of fire in the history of life. BioScience, 59(7), 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10
  • [3] Bradshaw, S. D., Dixon, K. W., Hopper, S. D., Lambers, H., & Turner, S. R. (2011). Little evidence for fire-adapted plant traits in Mediterranean climate regions. Trends in Plant Science, 16(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.10.007
  • [4] Keeley, J. E., Pausas, J. G., Rundel, P. W., Bond, W. J., & Bradstock, R. A. (2011). Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits. Trends in Plant Science, 16(8), 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002
  • [5] Dixon, K. W., Merritt, D. J., Flematti, G. R., & Ghisalberti, E. L. (2009). Karrikinolide-A phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, ecological restoration and agriculture. Acta Horticulturae, 813(October 2015), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.813.20
  • [6] Light, M. E., Daws, M. I., & Van Staden, J. (2009). Smoke-derived butenolide: Towards understanding its biological effects. South African Journal of Botany, 75(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.10.004
  • [7] Baldwin, I. T., Staszak-Kozinski, L., & Davidson, R. (1994). Up in smoke: I. Smoke-derived germination cues for postfire annual, Nicotiana attenuata torr. Ex. Watson. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20(9), 2345-2371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033207
  • [8] Baxter, B. J. M., Van Staden, J., Granger, J. E., & Brown, N. A. C. (1994). Plant-derived smoke and smoke extracts stimulate seed germination of the fire-climax grass Themeda triandra. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 34(2), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(94)90042-6
  • [9] Van Staden, J., Jager, A., & Strydom, A. (1995). Interaction between a plant-derived smoke extract, light and phytohormones on the germination of light-sensitive lettuce seeds. Plant Growth Regulation, 17, 213-218.
  • [10] Wicklow, D. T. (1977). Germination Response in Emmenanthe Penduliflora (Hydrophyllaceae). Ecology, 58(1), 201-205.
  • [11] Keeley, J.E., Morton, B. A., Pedrosa, A., & Trotter, P. (1985). Role of Allelopathy, Heat and Charred Wood in the Germination of Chaparral Herbs and Suffrutescents. Journal of Ecology, 73(2), 445-458.
  • [12] Keeley, S. C., & Pizzorno, M. (1986). Charred Wood Stimulated Germination of Two Fire-Following Herbs of the California Chaparral and the Role of Hemicellulose. American Journal of Botany, 73(9), 1289-1297. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb10870.x
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KARRİKİN: DUMANDAN GELEN YAŞAM

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 184 - 196, 25.03.2023
https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1217335

Öz

Karrikinler (KAR) orman yangınları sırasında yanan bitkisel materyalin dumanında bulunan bir bitki büyüme düzenleyicisi gibi görev alan benzersiz bütenolitlerdir. Dumanın içeriğinde yer alan KAR’lar, bitki topluluklarının bolluğunu hızlandırarak tohum çimlenmesini, fide oluşumunu ve ekolojik çeşitliliği teşvik ederler. KAR’ler ayrıca oksidatif stres, kuraklık, düşük ışık yoğunluğu (gölge stresi) ve tuzluluk gibi farklı yetersiz koşullara karşı toleransa aracılık ederler. Sinyal yolu strigolaktonlar ile yakından ilişkilidir, ancak strigolaktonlardan farklıdır. Strigolaktonlar ile yapısal akrabalık nedeniyle, KAR'lar bitkilerde abiyotik stres toleransına aracılık etmede potansiyel rollere sahiptir. Ek olarak KAR, absisik asit, giberellik asit, oksinler ve etilen gibi önemli fitohormonlarla doğrudan ya da dolaylı olarak etkileşime girerler. Bu makale ile karrikin ve duman suyuna dair pek çok güncel çalışmaya değinilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • [1] Scott, A. C., & Glasspool, I. J. (2006). The diversification of Paleozoic fire systems and fluctuations in atmospheric oxygen concentration. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 103(29), 10861-10865. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0604090103
  • [2] Pausas, J. G., & Keeley, J. E. (2009). A burning story: The role of fire in the history of life. BioScience, 59(7), 593-601. https://doi.org/10.1525/bio.2009.59.7.10
  • [3] Bradshaw, S. D., Dixon, K. W., Hopper, S. D., Lambers, H., & Turner, S. R. (2011). Little evidence for fire-adapted plant traits in Mediterranean climate regions. Trends in Plant Science, 16(2), 69-76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.10.007
  • [4] Keeley, J. E., Pausas, J. G., Rundel, P. W., Bond, W. J., & Bradstock, R. A. (2011). Fire as an evolutionary pressure shaping plant traits. Trends in Plant Science, 16(8), 406-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2011.04.002
  • [5] Dixon, K. W., Merritt, D. J., Flematti, G. R., & Ghisalberti, E. L. (2009). Karrikinolide-A phytoreactive compound derived from smoke with applications in horticulture, ecological restoration and agriculture. Acta Horticulturae, 813(October 2015), 155-170. https://doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2009.813.20
  • [6] Light, M. E., Daws, M. I., & Van Staden, J. (2009). Smoke-derived butenolide: Towards understanding its biological effects. South African Journal of Botany, 75(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2008.10.004
  • [7] Baldwin, I. T., Staszak-Kozinski, L., & Davidson, R. (1994). Up in smoke: I. Smoke-derived germination cues for postfire annual, Nicotiana attenuata torr. Ex. Watson. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 20(9), 2345-2371. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02033207
  • [8] Baxter, B. J. M., Van Staden, J., Granger, J. E., & Brown, N. A. C. (1994). Plant-derived smoke and smoke extracts stimulate seed germination of the fire-climax grass Themeda triandra. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 34(2), 217-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/0098-8472(94)90042-6
  • [9] Van Staden, J., Jager, A., & Strydom, A. (1995). Interaction between a plant-derived smoke extract, light and phytohormones on the germination of light-sensitive lettuce seeds. Plant Growth Regulation, 17, 213-218.
  • [10] Wicklow, D. T. (1977). Germination Response in Emmenanthe Penduliflora (Hydrophyllaceae). Ecology, 58(1), 201-205.
  • [11] Keeley, J.E., Morton, B. A., Pedrosa, A., & Trotter, P. (1985). Role of Allelopathy, Heat and Charred Wood in the Germination of Chaparral Herbs and Suffrutescents. Journal of Ecology, 73(2), 445-458.
  • [12] Keeley, S. C., & Pizzorno, M. (1986). Charred Wood Stimulated Germination of Two Fire-Following Herbs of the California Chaparral and the Role of Hemicellulose. American Journal of Botany, 73(9), 1289-1297. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1537-2197.1986.tb10870.x
  • [13] Chiwocha, S. D. S., Dixon, K. W., Flematti, G. R., Ghisalberti, E. L., Merritt, D. J., Nelson, D. C., Riseborough, J. A. M., Smith, S. M., Stevens, J. C. (2009). Karrikins: A new family of plant growth regulators in smoke. Plant Science, 177(4), 252-256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2009.06.007
  • [14] De Lange, J. H., & Boucher, C. (1990). Autecological studies on Audouinia capitata (Bruniaceae). I. Plant-derived smoke as a seed germination cue. South African Journal of Botany, 56(6), 700–703. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0254-6299(16)31009-2
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Toplam 65 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Tasarım ve Teknoloji
Yazarlar

Yasemin Kemeç Hürkan 0000-0003-4089-2683

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 14 Mart 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Mart 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kemeç Hürkan, Y. (2023). KARRİKİN: DUMANDAN GELEN YAŞAM. Gazi University Journal of Science Part C: Design and Technology, 11(1), 184-196. https://doi.org/10.29109/gujsc.1217335

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