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BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 25.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.590752

Öz

Doğa, çeşitli faktörlerin etkisi ile tahrip edilmekte bu da biyoçeşitlilik kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Biyoçeşitlilik kayıplarının dünyada ciddi bir problem olması nedeniyle Uluslararası Doğayı Koruma Birliği (IUCN) bu konuda birtakım çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Biyoçeşitlilik kayıplarını önlemek için in situ ve ex situ koruma stratejileri geliştirilmiştir. Ex situ korumada, tohum gen bankaları ve arazide bitki koleksiyonları uygulamaları gibi geleneksel yöntemlerin yanısıra modern yöntemlerin de önemli bir yeri vardır. Özellikle yok olma tehlikesi altında olan türlerin korunmasında ex situ koruma stratejileri kapsamında in vitro teknolojinin kullanılması önemli avantajlar sunmaktadır. Bitki materyalini toplamada, çoğaltmada, uluslararası değişimde ve muhafaza etmede in vitro tekniklerden yararlanılmaktadır. Bu derlemede, in vitro teknikler kullanarak bitki biyoçeşitliliğin korunması ve Türkiye’deki çalışmalar sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

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THE USE OF BIOTECHNOLOGY IN CONSERVATION OF PLANT BIODIVERSITY AND STUDIES IN TURKEY

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 25.01.2021
https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.590752

Öz

Nature is destroyed by the influence of various factors and this causes biodiversity losses. Biodiversity losses are a serious problem in the world and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) carries out some studies on this subject. In situ and ex situ conservation strategies have been developed to prevent biodiversity losses. In ex situ conservation, modern methods have an important role as well as traditional methods such as seed gene banks and plant collections in the field. The use of in vitro technology within the scope of ex-situ conservation strategies for the preservation of species under threat of extinction in particular offers significant advantages. In vitro techniques are used for collecting, propagating, international exchange and storage of plant material. In this review, the conservation of plant biodiversity using in vitro techniques and studies in Turkey are presented.

Kaynakça

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  • [54] İzgü T, Sevindik B, Çürük P, Şimşek Ö, Aka Kaçar Y, Teixeira da Silva JA, Yalçın Mendi Y. Development of an efficient regeneration protocol for four Cyclamen species endemic to Turkey. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 2016, 127: 95-113.
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  • [69] Uzun S, İlbaş Aİ, İpek A, Arslan N & Barpete S. Efficient in vitro plant regeneration from immature embryos of endemic Iris sari and I. schachtii. Turk J Agric For 2014; 38: 348-353.
  • [70] Nasırcılar AG, Mirici S, Eren O, Karagüzel O, Baktır İ. Micropropagation of Turkish endemic Iris stenophylla Hausskn & Siehe ex Baker subsp. allisonii B. Mathew. Acta Horticulturae 2011; 886: 19-26.
  • [71] Khawar KM, Çöçü S, Parmaksız İ, Sarıhan EO, Özcan S. Mass proliferation of Madonna Lily (Lilium candidum L) under in vitro conditions. Pak J Bot 2005; 37(2): 243-248.
  • [72] Bürün B, Şahin O. Micropropagation of Lilium candidum L.: A rare and native bulbous flower of Turkey. Bangladesh J Bot 2013, 42(2): 185-187.
  • [73] Daneshvar-Royandazagh S, Pehlivan EC, Teykin EE, Çiftçi HS. Lilium candidum L.’da in vitro mikroçoğaltım ile kozmetik sanayisine ham madde temini. TURKJANS 2014; 2 (Özel Sayı): 1911-1916.
  • [74] Çağlar G, Bulunuz E, Eldoğan S. In vitro propagation of Linaria genistifolia (L.) Miller ssp. praealta (Boiss.) Davis. In: BIORARE Symposium 2010 International Symposium on the Biology of Rare and Endemic Plant Species; 26-29 May 2010, Muğla, Turkey.
  • [75] Erdağ B, Emek Y. In vitro adventitious shoot regeneration of Liquidambar orientalis Miller. Journal of Biological Sciences 2005; 5(6): 805-808.
  • [76] Surgun-Acar Y, Ayaz-Baran Ö, Bürün B. Adventitious shoot formation from hypocotyl and cotyledon explants of relict endemic Liquidambar orientalis Miller. MJST 2018; 4(2): 137-142.
  • [77] Uranbey S. Sitimulating effects of different basal media and cytokinine types on regeneration of endemic and endangered Muscari aucheri. Arch Biol Sci Belgr 2010; 62(3): 663-667.
  • [78] Allahverdikhan Vaziri P, Uranbey S, Sancak C. Efficient in vitro microprapagation for the conservation of endemic and endangered aucher-eloy grape hyacinth [Muscari aucheri (Boiss.) Baker]. JABS 2014; 8 (1): 80-83.
  • [79] Allahverdikhan Vaziri P. Endemik Muscari aucheri’nin in vitro klonal çoğaltımı üzerine araştırmalar. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, 2009.
  • [80] Özdemir FA, Kılıç Ö, Bağcı E. In vitro bulb regeneration from stem explants of endemic geophyt Muscari aucheri (Boiss.) Baker. IJSM 2017; 4(3): 50-54.
  • [81] Uranbey S, İpek A, Çalışkan M, Dündar E, Çöçü S, Basalma D, Güneylioğlu H. In vitro bulblet induction from bulb scales of endangered ornamental plant Muscari azureum. Biotechnol Biotec Eq 2010; 24:2: 1843-1848.
  • [82] Uranbey S. In vitro bulblet regeneration from immature embryos of Muscari azureum. Afr J Biotechnol 2010; 9(32): 5121-5125.
  • [83] Nasırcılar AG, Mirici S, Karagüzel Ö, Eren Ö, Baktır İ. In vitro propagation of endemic and endangered Muscari mirum from different explant types. Turk J Bot 2011, 35: 37-43.
  • [84] Uzun S, Parmaksız İ, Uranbey S, Mirici S, Sarıhan EO, İpek A, Kaya MD, Gürbüz B, Arslan N, Sancak C, Khawar KM, Özcan S. In vitro micropropagation from immature embryos of the endemic and endangered Muscari muscarimi Medik. Turk J Biol 2014; 38: 83-88.
  • [85] Özel ÇA, Khawar KM, Ünal F. Factors affecting efficient in vitro micropropagation of Muscari muscarimi Medikus using twin bulb scale. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences 2015; 22: 132-138.
  • [86] Gümüşçü A, Çöçü S, Uranbey S, İpek A, Çalışkan M, Arslan N. In vitro micro-propagation of endangered ornamental plant-Neotchihatchewia isatidea (Boiss.) Rauschert. Afr J Biotechnol 2008; 7(3): 234-238.
  • [87] Gürlek D, Özcan S, Khawar KM, Aasım M, Fakılı O. Efficient micropropagation of endemic Origanum acutidens (Hand.-Mazz.) Ietswaart. In: BIORARE Symposium 2010 International Symposium on the Biology of Rare and Endemic Plant Species; 26-29 May 2010, Muğla, Turkey.
  • [88] Yıldırım MU. Micropropagation of Origanum acutidens (Hand.-Mazz.) Ietswaart using stem node explants. The Scientific World Journal 2013; Article ID 276464, 3 pages.
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  • [92] Emek Y, Erdağ B. In vitro propagation of critically endangered endemic Rhaponticoides mykalea (Hub.-Mor.) by axillary shoot proliferation. In: Current Progress in Biological Research, Intech, 2013. pp. 203-213.
  • [93] Emek Y, Erdağ B. In vitro somatic embryogenesis and antioxidant enzyme activities in Rhaponticoides mykalea (Hub.-Mor.) M. V. Agab. & Greuter critically endangered endemic plant. Fresen Environ Bull 2014; 23(4):1051-1057.
  • [94] Hayta Ş, Bayraktar M, Baykan Erel S, Gürel A. Direct plant regeneration from different explants through micropropagation and determination of secondary metabolites in the critically endangered endemic Rhaponticoides mykalea. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with all Aspects of Plant Biology 2015; 151(1): 20-28.
  • [95] Baba Erdağ B, Yürekli AK. Callus induction and shoot regeneration of Sideritis sipylea Boiss. (Lamiaceae). Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences 2000; Section B 19 B(1): 41-46.
  • [96] Erişen S, Öncel Z. In vitro propagation of the threatened plant Sphaerophysa kotschyana (Fabaceae): inter simple-sequence-repeat (ISSR) analysis and salt tolerance of the regenerants. Australian Journal of Botany 2013; 61(1): 67-72.
  • [97] Erdağ B, Yürekli AK. In vitro propagation of Stachys tmolea Boiss. (Lamiaceae). Bulletin of Pure and Applied Sciences 2001; 20 B(2): 67-74.
  • [98] Mirici S, Parmaksız İ, Özcan S, Sancak C, Uranbey S, Sarıhan EO, Gümüşçü A, Gürbüz B, Arslan N. Efficient in vitro bulblet regeneration from immature embryos of endangered Sternbergia fischeriana. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 2005; 80: 239-246.
  • [99] Cenkci S, Kargıoğlu M, Dayan S, Konuk M. In vitro propagation of an endangered plant species, Thermopsis turcica (Fabaceae). Biologia Section Botany 2008; 63(5): 652-657.
  • [100] Cenkci S, Temel M, Kargıoğlu M, Dayan S. Propagation of endangered Thermopsis turcica Kit Tan, Vural & Küçüködük using conventional and in vitro techniques. Turk J Biol 2009; 33: 327-333.
  • [101] Tekdal D, Çetiner S. In vitro plant regeneration derived from leaf and stem explants of endemic Thermopsis turcica. Biologia Section Botany 2014; 69(7): 863-869.
  • [102] Tekdal D, Çetiner S. In-ovule embryo culture of Thermopsis turcica. JAPS 2014; 24(6): 1673-1679.
  • [103] Tekdal D, Çetiner S. Efficient embryogenic callus from filaments with anther in Thermopsis turcica. TurkJANS 2014; 1 (Special Issue): 1242-1246.
  • [104] Baba Erdağ B, Yürekli AK Thymus sipyleus Boiss. (Lamiaceae)’un in vitro çoğaltılması. Turk J Biol 2000; 24 (Ek sayı): 81-86.
  • [105] Şahin-Demirbağ N, Kendir H, Khawar KM, Aasim M. In Vitro regeneration of Turkish endemic Trifolium pannonicum JACQ. subsp. elongatum (Willd). Biotechnol Biotec Eq 2008; 22:4: 921-924.
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  • [107] Özüdoğru EA, Capuana M, Kaya E, Panis B, Lambardi M. Cryopreservation of Fraxinus excelsior L. embryogenic callus by one-step freezing and slow cooling techniques. CryoLetters 2010; 31(1):63-75.
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Toplam 108 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Yapısal Biyoloji
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Betül Bürün 0000-0002-3758-0630

Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Ocak 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Bürün, B. (2021). BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji, 10(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.590752
AMA Bürün B. BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji. Ocak 2021;10(1):1-16. doi:10.18036/estubtdc.590752
Chicago Bürün, Betül. “BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR”. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji 10, sy. 1 (Ocak 2021): 1-16. https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.590752.
EndNote Bürün B (01 Ocak 2021) BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji 10 1 1–16.
IEEE B. Bürün, “BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR”, Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji, c. 10, sy. 1, ss. 1–16, 2021, doi: 10.18036/estubtdc.590752.
ISNAD Bürün, Betül. “BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR”. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji 10/1 (Ocak 2021), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.18036/estubtdc.590752.
JAMA Bürün B. BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji. 2021;10:1–16.
MLA Bürün, Betül. “BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR”. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji, c. 10, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 1-16, doi:10.18036/estubtdc.590752.
Vancouver Bürün B. BİTKİ BİYOÇEŞİTLİLİĞİNİN KORUNMASINDA BİYOTEKNOLOJİNİN KULLANIMI VE TÜRKİYE’DEKİ ÇALIŞMALAR. Eskişehir Teknik Üniversitesi Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi - C Yaşam Bilimleri Ve Biyoteknoloji. 2021;10(1):1-16.