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Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 74 - 83, 01.08.2019

Halit Karagoz Umran Kucukozdemır Berrin Dumlu Zeki Yalcın

Öz

Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) is a grain used in animal feed and is known for its high efficiency, high nutritional quality and resistance to stress factors. Triticale is an alternative plant used for the utilization of marginal areas due to these properties. This study was carried out at two different locations in Erzincan Merkez and Pasinler districts of Erzurum province. Two registered triticale varieties (Umranhanım and Tatlıcak 97) and 13 triticale lines in the advanced breeding stage were assessed comparatively in terms of efficiency, quality and cold resistance parameters. As a result of this study, genotypes 9, 10 and 12 were found suitable for the conditions of the region and considered to have a profitable production potential for producers. The Umranhanım cultivar is prominent in terms of its resistance to cold and its yield. In addition, it has been concluded that it is important to include cold test studies in breeding programs in regions where winter damage is experienced intensively as well as included in the selections

Anahtar Kelimeler

Triticale yield quality winter hardiness

Kaynakça

  • Akgün İ., Tosun M., and Sağsöz S., (1997). A research on yield and yield components of some triticale lines and cultivars under Erzurum ecological conditions. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture 28: 103 - 119.
  • Akkaya A., (1993). Effects of phosphorus rates and application methods on yield and some yield components of winter wheat. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture 2: 36 - 50.
  • Belaid A., (1994). Nutritive and economic value of triticale as feed grain for poultry. CIMMYT Economics Working Paper 94 - 01, Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT.
  • Benbelkacem A., (1998). Genetic Gain over more than two decades of triticale improvement in Algeria. Proceedings of the 4th International Triticale Symposium, Re Deer, Alberta, Canada, Vol. 2, 100 - 103.
  • Demir İ., Aydın N., and Korkut K. Z., (1981). Research on some agronomic characteristics of advanced triticale lines. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Journal 18: 227 - 238.
  • Dodge B. S., (1989). Food and Feed Uses. In: Triticale – A promising Addition to the World’s Cereal Grains. National Academic Press, Washington, D.C.1989, 42 -52.
  • Farrel D. J., Chen C., McCrae F., and McKenzie R.J., (1983). A nutritional evaluation of triticale with pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 9: 49 - 62.
  • Gençtan T., and Sağlam N., (1987). The effect of sowing time and sowing frequency on yield and yield components in three bread wheat varieties. Turkey Grain Symposium, 6-9 October Bursa 171-183.
  • Geren H., Geren H., Soya H., Ünsal R., Kavut Y. T,, Sevim İ. and Avcıoğlu R., (2012). Investigation on grain yield and other yield characteristics of some triticale cultivars grown in menemen conditions. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Journal49 (2): 195-200.
  • Gregory R. S., (1975). Commercial production of triticale. Span18: 65 - 66.
  • Kıral A. S., and Özcan H., (1990). Seed, phosphorus and nitrogen application quantities of lancer winter bread wheat in Erzurum dry conditions. Eastern Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No: 5.
  • Kumar P., Kumar A., Asawa B. M., and Chauhan B. P. S., (1987). Factor analysis in triticale. İndian Journal of Agricultural Research. 21(1): 18 - 20.
  • Kün E., (1996). Tahıllar – I (Serin İklim Tahılları) AÜ. Z. F. Yy. No: 1451, Ders Kitabı: 431, Ankara, 321 s.
  • Kucukozdemir U., (2002). Determination of triticale genotypes in Eastern Anatolia. Msc. Thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Kucukozdemir U., Bağcı A., and Aydoğan S., (2016). Stability comparison of bread wheat and triticale varieties in adverse environmental conditions. 1. International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production. Polonia p 18 - 20
  • Kucukozdemir U., (2016). Determination of performance and cold tolerance of East Anatolian wheat landraces under Erzurum conditions. Ph.D. thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Kucukozdemir U., Dumlu B., Çakal Ş., and Özlütürk A., (2018). Evaluation of some triticale genotypes in terms of yield and some yield and quality components in Erzurum conditions. 2. International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production. Polonia.
  • Little T. M., and Hills F. J., (1978). Agricultural Experimentation Design and Analysis, John Wiley & Sons Company, Inc., USA, (2nd ed.) 298 p.
  • Maças B., Countinho J., and Bagulho F., (1998). Forage and pasture potential of triticale growing in marginal environments. The case of semi-arid conditions. proceedings of the 4th İnternational Triticale Symposium, Re Deer , Alberta, Canada, Vol. 2, 140 – 142.
  • Martin C. A., and Maurer O. R., (1974). Introduction, adaptation and selection of triticale at Apodaca, Neueve Leon. Field Crops Abst., 17, Abst. No: 6102.
  • Mead R., Curnow N., and Hasted A. M., (1994). Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology, Second Edition, Chapman & Hall Company, 412 p.
  • Mergoum M., Ryan J., Shroyer J. P., and Monem M. A., (1992). Potential for adapting triticale in Morocco. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 21 (2): 137-141.
  • Müntzing A., (1989). Triticale results and problems. Advances in Plant Breeding. Supplement to Journal of Plant Breeding. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin und Hamburg. 103 p.
  • Olgun M., Serin Y., and Partigöç F., (1999). Climate- yield relationship in wheat in Eastern Anatolia Region. GAP 1. Agriculture Congress, 26 - 28 May 1999, Sanlıurfa, 27 - 35.
  • Özcan H., and Acar A., (1990). The effects of sowing times of different wheat varieties on grain yield in Erzurum arid conditions. Eastern Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No: 3.
  • Özcan H., (1994). Research on Yield, Yield Components, Agronomic Characters and Quality Criteria in Some Winter Bread Wheat Varieties and Lines. Ph.D. Thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Pfeiffer W. H., (1994). Triticale: potential and research status of a manmade cereal crop. Background Material for the Germplasm Improvement Subprogram External Review, Cd. Obregon, Son. Wheat Program. 82 - 92, Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT.
  • Rossi L., (1980). Potential of utilizing triticale as a food, feed and forage crop. Field Crop Abst. No: l33
  • Royo C., and Aragay M., (1998). Spring triticale grown for different end-uses in a Mediterranean- Continental area. Proceeding of the 4th International Triticale Symposium, Re Deer, Alberta, Canada, Vol. 2, 268 - 271.
  • Saade E. M., (1995). Triticale production and utilization in Tunisia: Constraints and prospects. CIMMYT Economics Working Paper, 95 - 104, Mexico, D.F CIMMYT. Salmon D. F., Baron V. S., McLeod J. G., Helm J. H., Guedes-Pinto H., Darvey N., and Carnide
  • V. P., (1996). Developments in plant breeding. Triticale: today and tomorrow, 5: 693 - 699.
  • Shealy H. E., and Simmonds D. H., (1973). The early developmental morphology of the triticale grain. İn: Proc. 4th International Wheat Genetic Symposium 256 - 270.
  • Skowmand B., Fox P. N.,Villarel R. L., (1984). Triticale in commercial agriculture. Progress and promise. Advances in Agronomy 37: 1 - 45
  • Tosun M., (1995). Determination of Some Cytological and Morphological Properties Affecting Grain Yield in Hexaploid Triticale Species / Lines. Ph.D. Thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Tosun M., Akgün İ., Sağsöz S., and Taşpınar M., (2000). Determination of yield and yield components of some triticale genotypes. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture 31(1): 1 – 10.
  • Tosun O., and Yurtman N., (1973). Effective morphological and physiological properties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook 23: 418-434.
  • Varughese G., Sari E. E., and Abdalla O.S., (1986). Two decedes of triticale breeding and research at CIMMYT. Proc. of İnter. Triticale Symp. Sdney. Occasional Public N.24. Aust. Inst. of Agric. Sci. Australia, 148 – 169.
  • Yağbasanlar T., (1987). Investigations on the Main Agricultural and Quality Characteristics of Seven Triticale Cultivars Cultivated in Different Dates of Çukurova. Ph.D. Thesis, Çukurova University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Yıldız N., and Bircan H., (1991). Research and Trial Methods. Ataturk University Faculty of Agriculture Publication. No:14 p,152.

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 74 - 83, 01.08.2019

Halit Karagoz Umran Kucukozdemır Berrin Dumlu Zeki Yalcın

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Akgün İ., Tosun M., and Sağsöz S., (1997). A research on yield and yield components of some triticale lines and cultivars under Erzurum ecological conditions. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture 28: 103 - 119.
  • Akkaya A., (1993). Effects of phosphorus rates and application methods on yield and some yield components of winter wheat. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture 2: 36 - 50.
  • Belaid A., (1994). Nutritive and economic value of triticale as feed grain for poultry. CIMMYT Economics Working Paper 94 - 01, Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT.
  • Benbelkacem A., (1998). Genetic Gain over more than two decades of triticale improvement in Algeria. Proceedings of the 4th International Triticale Symposium, Re Deer, Alberta, Canada, Vol. 2, 100 - 103.
  • Demir İ., Aydın N., and Korkut K. Z., (1981). Research on some agronomic characteristics of advanced triticale lines. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Journal 18: 227 - 238.
  • Dodge B. S., (1989). Food and Feed Uses. In: Triticale – A promising Addition to the World’s Cereal Grains. National Academic Press, Washington, D.C.1989, 42 -52.
  • Farrel D. J., Chen C., McCrae F., and McKenzie R.J., (1983). A nutritional evaluation of triticale with pigs. Animal Feed Science and Technology 9: 49 - 62.
  • Gençtan T., and Sağlam N., (1987). The effect of sowing time and sowing frequency on yield and yield components in three bread wheat varieties. Turkey Grain Symposium, 6-9 October Bursa 171-183.
  • Geren H., Geren H., Soya H., Ünsal R., Kavut Y. T,, Sevim İ. and Avcıoğlu R., (2012). Investigation on grain yield and other yield characteristics of some triticale cultivars grown in menemen conditions. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Journal49 (2): 195-200.
  • Gregory R. S., (1975). Commercial production of triticale. Span18: 65 - 66.
  • Kıral A. S., and Özcan H., (1990). Seed, phosphorus and nitrogen application quantities of lancer winter bread wheat in Erzurum dry conditions. Eastern Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No: 5.
  • Kumar P., Kumar A., Asawa B. M., and Chauhan B. P. S., (1987). Factor analysis in triticale. İndian Journal of Agricultural Research. 21(1): 18 - 20.
  • Kün E., (1996). Tahıllar – I (Serin İklim Tahılları) AÜ. Z. F. Yy. No: 1451, Ders Kitabı: 431, Ankara, 321 s.
  • Kucukozdemir U., (2002). Determination of triticale genotypes in Eastern Anatolia. Msc. Thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Kucukozdemir U., Bağcı A., and Aydoğan S., (2016). Stability comparison of bread wheat and triticale varieties in adverse environmental conditions. 1. International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production. Polonia p 18 - 20
  • Kucukozdemir U., (2016). Determination of performance and cold tolerance of East Anatolian wheat landraces under Erzurum conditions. Ph.D. thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Kucukozdemir U., Dumlu B., Çakal Ş., and Özlütürk A., (2018). Evaluation of some triticale genotypes in terms of yield and some yield and quality components in Erzurum conditions. 2. International Conference on Triticale Biology, Breeding and Production. Polonia.
  • Little T. M., and Hills F. J., (1978). Agricultural Experimentation Design and Analysis, John Wiley & Sons Company, Inc., USA, (2nd ed.) 298 p.
  • Maças B., Countinho J., and Bagulho F., (1998). Forage and pasture potential of triticale growing in marginal environments. The case of semi-arid conditions. proceedings of the 4th İnternational Triticale Symposium, Re Deer , Alberta, Canada, Vol. 2, 140 – 142.
  • Martin C. A., and Maurer O. R., (1974). Introduction, adaptation and selection of triticale at Apodaca, Neueve Leon. Field Crops Abst., 17, Abst. No: 6102.
  • Mead R., Curnow N., and Hasted A. M., (1994). Statistical Methods in Agriculture and Experimental Biology, Second Edition, Chapman & Hall Company, 412 p.
  • Mergoum M., Ryan J., Shroyer J. P., and Monem M. A., (1992). Potential for adapting triticale in Morocco. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, 21 (2): 137-141.
  • Müntzing A., (1989). Triticale results and problems. Advances in Plant Breeding. Supplement to Journal of Plant Breeding. Verlag Paul Parey. Berlin und Hamburg. 103 p.
  • Olgun M., Serin Y., and Partigöç F., (1999). Climate- yield relationship in wheat in Eastern Anatolia Region. GAP 1. Agriculture Congress, 26 - 28 May 1999, Sanlıurfa, 27 - 35.
  • Özcan H., and Acar A., (1990). The effects of sowing times of different wheat varieties on grain yield in Erzurum arid conditions. Eastern Anatolia Agricultural Research Institute Publication No: 3.
  • Özcan H., (1994). Research on Yield, Yield Components, Agronomic Characters and Quality Criteria in Some Winter Bread Wheat Varieties and Lines. Ph.D. Thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Pfeiffer W. H., (1994). Triticale: potential and research status of a manmade cereal crop. Background Material for the Germplasm Improvement Subprogram External Review, Cd. Obregon, Son. Wheat Program. 82 - 92, Mexico, D.F. CIMMYT.
  • Rossi L., (1980). Potential of utilizing triticale as a food, feed and forage crop. Field Crop Abst. No: l33
  • Royo C., and Aragay M., (1998). Spring triticale grown for different end-uses in a Mediterranean- Continental area. Proceeding of the 4th International Triticale Symposium, Re Deer, Alberta, Canada, Vol. 2, 268 - 271.
  • Saade E. M., (1995). Triticale production and utilization in Tunisia: Constraints and prospects. CIMMYT Economics Working Paper, 95 - 104, Mexico, D.F CIMMYT. Salmon D. F., Baron V. S., McLeod J. G., Helm J. H., Guedes-Pinto H., Darvey N., and Carnide
  • V. P., (1996). Developments in plant breeding. Triticale: today and tomorrow, 5: 693 - 699.
  • Shealy H. E., and Simmonds D. H., (1973). The early developmental morphology of the triticale grain. İn: Proc. 4th International Wheat Genetic Symposium 256 - 270.
  • Skowmand B., Fox P. N.,Villarel R. L., (1984). Triticale in commercial agriculture. Progress and promise. Advances in Agronomy 37: 1 - 45
  • Tosun M., (1995). Determination of Some Cytological and Morphological Properties Affecting Grain Yield in Hexaploid Triticale Species / Lines. Ph.D. Thesis. Atatürk University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Tosun M., Akgün İ., Sağsöz S., and Taşpınar M., (2000). Determination of yield and yield components of some triticale genotypes. Journal of Atatürk University Faculty of Agriculture 31(1): 1 – 10.
  • Tosun O., and Yurtman N., (1973). Effective morphological and physiological properties of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em Thell). Ankara University Faculty of Agriculture Yearbook 23: 418-434.
  • Varughese G., Sari E. E., and Abdalla O.S., (1986). Two decedes of triticale breeding and research at CIMMYT. Proc. of İnter. Triticale Symp. Sdney. Occasional Public N.24. Aust. Inst. of Agric. Sci. Australia, 148 – 169.
  • Yağbasanlar T., (1987). Investigations on the Main Agricultural and Quality Characteristics of Seven Triticale Cultivars Cultivated in Different Dates of Çukurova. Ph.D. Thesis, Çukurova University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences Field Crops Department of Cereals and Pulse Crops.
  • Yıldız N., and Bircan H., (1991). Research and Trial Methods. Ataturk University Faculty of Agriculture Publication. No:14 p,152.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Halit Karagoz

Umran Kucukozdemır Bu kişi benim

Berrin Dumlu Bu kişi benim

Zeki Yalcın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ağustos 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karagoz, H., Kucukozdemır, U., Dumlu, B., Yalcın, Z. (2019). Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, 5(2), 74-83.
AMA Karagoz H, Kucukozdemır U, Dumlu B, Yalcın Z. Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations. Ekin Journal. Ağustos 2019;5(2):74-83.
Chicago Karagoz, Halit, Umran Kucukozdemır, Berrin Dumlu, ve Zeki Yalcın. “Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5, sy. 2 (Ağustos 2019): 74-83.
EndNote Karagoz H, Kucukozdemır U, Dumlu B, Yalcın Z (01 Ağustos 2019) Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5 2 74–83.
IEEE H. Karagoz, U. Kucukozdemır, B. Dumlu, ve Z. Yalcın, “Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations”, Ekin Journal, c. 5, sy. 2, ss. 74–83, 2019.
ISNAD Karagoz, Halit vd. “Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics 5/2 (Ağustos 2019), 74-83.
JAMA Karagoz H, Kucukozdemır U, Dumlu B, Yalcın Z. Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations. Ekin Journal. 2019;5:74–83.
MLA Karagoz, Halit vd. “Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations”. Ekin Journal of Crop Breeding and Genetics, c. 5, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 74-83.
Vancouver Karagoz H, Kucukozdemır U, Dumlu B, Yalcın Z. Determination of Yield, Quality and Winter Hardiness Characteristics of Some Triticale (xTriticosecale Wittmack) Genotypes in Pasinler and Erzincan Locations. Ekin Journal. 2019;5(2):74-83.