Araştırma Makalesi
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Çevre Sorunları ve Halkın Çevre Duyarlılıkları Üzerine Araştırma; Örnek Çalışma

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 71, 395 - 401, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247106

Öz

Çalışma, Samsun İlinin Atakum ilçesinde yaşayan halkın, yaşanan su sorunlarına bakışı değerlendirmek amacıyla rastgele belirlenen 363 kişi ile yürütülmüştür. Yapılan bu çalışmada halkın bazı kişisel özelliklerinin (cinsiyet, yaş, yerleşim yeri, eğitim durumu ve meslek) su sorunlarına ilişkin görüşlerinde fark yaratıp yaratmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışmada literatür taraması yoluyla geliştirilen 31 soruluk anket katılımcılara yöneltilmiştir. Bu anket aracılığıyla halkın, su sorunlarına bakışı, sularla ilgili karşılaşılan problemlerin yol açtığı sorunlar hakkında bilgi sahibi olup olmadıkları ve ücret politikalarının uygunluğuna ilişkin görüşleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Anketin geçerliliği için uzman görüşü alınmış ve güvenirlik çalışmaları yapılmış olup verilerin analizinde SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Su sorunlarına halkın bakışını ölçmek için yapılan çalışmanın anket sonuçları değerlendirildiğinde, bu durum halk tarafından ciddi bir problem olarak görülmektedir. Halkın su sorunlarıyla ilgili değerlendirmeleri göz önüne alınarak, yaşanan ve yaşanabilecek sorunlarına yönelik çözüm önerileri elde edilen bulgularla desteklenerek çalışmada sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • United Nations (UN). 2002. “General Comment No. 15. The right to water”. UN, New York, USA. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4538838d11.pdf (10.04.2020)
  • Loucks, D.P., Van Beek, E. 2017. Water Resource Systems Planning and Management: an Introduction to Methods, Models, and Applications. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-44234-1
  • United Nations (UN). 2010. “Resolution A/RES/64/292”. United Nations General Assembly, New York., USA. (https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/64/292) (10.04.2020).
  • Martinez-Santos P. 2017. “Determinants for water consumption from improved sources in rural villages of southern Mali”. Applied Geography. 85, 113-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.06.006
  • WHO/UNICEF. 2015. “World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNECEF) Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water e 2015 Update and MDG Assessment”. WHO, Switzerland, Available. http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_82419.html (10.02.2018).
  • United Nations (UN). 2014. “The Millennium Development Goals Report 2014”. UN, New York., USA. https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2014%20MDG%20report/MDG%202014%20English%20web.pdf (10.04.2020).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. “Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, fourth ed. WHO Press”. Geneva, Switzerland. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44584/9789241548151_eng.pdf;jsessionid=CD5C9C1D02EDA6D5EA973BF14DF6B810?sequence=1 (10.04.2020)
  • Hacioglu N, Dulger B. 2009. “Monthly variation of some physic-chemical and microbiological parameters in Biga Stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey)”. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (9), 1929–1937. DOI:10.5897/AJB09.214
  • Carpenter SR, Caraco NF, Correll DL, Howarth RW, Sharpley AN, Smith VH. 1998. “Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen”. Ecological Applications, 8, 559–568. DOI:10.1890/10510761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2
  • Jarvie HP, Whitton BA, Neal C. 1998. “Nitrogen and phosphorus in east coast British rivers: speciation, sources and biological significance”. Science Total Environment, 210/211, 79–109. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00109-0
  • Simeonov V, Stratis JA, Samara C, Zachariadis G, Voutsa D, Anthemidis A, Sofoniou M, Kouimtzis T. 2003. “Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece”. Water Research, 37(17), 4119–4124. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00398-1
  • Tomas D, Curlin M, Maric AS. 2017. “Assessing the surface water status in Pannonian ecoregion by the water quality index model”. Ecological Indicators, 79, 182–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.033
  • Aküzüm T, Çakmak B, Gökalp Z. 2003. “Water and impending water crisis in the World”. 2nd National Irrigation Congress Kusadası-Aydın, 16-19 October 2003.
  • Pamuk Mengü G, Akkuzu E. 2008. “Global Water Crisis and Water Harvesting Techniques”. ADÜ Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, 5(2), 75-85.
  • Mutlu E, Yanık T, Demir T. 2013. “Karagöl (Hafik-Sivas) ‘ün Su Kalitesinin İncelenmesi”. Alınteri Resarch, 24 (B), 35-45.
  • Jia X., Klemes J.J., Wan Alvi S.R., Varbanov P.S. 2020. Regional Water Resources Assessment using Water Scarcity Pinch Analysis. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 157, 104749. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104749

Research on Environmental Problems and People's Environmental Sensitivity; A case study

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 24 Sayı: 71, 395 - 401, 16.05.2022
https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247106

Öz

The study was carried out with 363 people randomly determined to evaluate the perception of encountered water issues of the people living in the district of Atakum in Samsun Province of the Middle Black Sea Region, Turkey. In this study, it was examined whether some of the people's personal characteristics (gender, age, place of residence, education status and occupation) made a difference in their views on water issues. In the study, a survey of 31 questions developed through literature review was directed to the participants. Through this survey, was tried to determine if people their views on water issues, whether they had information about the problems caused by water-related issues, and opinions on the appropriateness of payment policies. For the validity of the survey, expert opinion was taken and reliability studies were made and SPSS 22 program was used in the analysis of the data. When the survey results of the work done to measure public opinion on water issues are evaluated, this is seen as a serious problem by the public. Considering the people's evaluations about water issues, the solution proposed for the issues that may be experienced and experienced is presented with the findings supported by indications.

Kaynakça

  • United Nations (UN). 2002. “General Comment No. 15. The right to water”. UN, New York, USA. https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4538838d11.pdf (10.04.2020)
  • Loucks, D.P., Van Beek, E. 2017. Water Resource Systems Planning and Management: an Introduction to Methods, Models, and Applications. Springer. DOI:10.1007/978-3-319-44234-1
  • United Nations (UN). 2010. “Resolution A/RES/64/292”. United Nations General Assembly, New York., USA. (https://www.un.org/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/RES/64/292) (10.04.2020).
  • Martinez-Santos P. 2017. “Determinants for water consumption from improved sources in rural villages of southern Mali”. Applied Geography. 85, 113-125. DOI: 10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.06.006
  • WHO/UNICEF. 2015. “World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nations Children's Fund (UNECEF) Progress on Sanitation and Drinking Water e 2015 Update and MDG Assessment”. WHO, Switzerland, Available. http://www.unicef.org/publications/index_82419.html (10.02.2018).
  • United Nations (UN). 2014. “The Millennium Development Goals Report 2014”. UN, New York., USA. https://www.un.org/millenniumgoals/2014%20MDG%20report/MDG%202014%20English%20web.pdf (10.04.2020).
  • World Health Organization (WHO). 2011. “Guidelines for Drinking-water Quality, fourth ed. WHO Press”. Geneva, Switzerland. https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/44584/9789241548151_eng.pdf;jsessionid=CD5C9C1D02EDA6D5EA973BF14DF6B810?sequence=1 (10.04.2020)
  • Hacioglu N, Dulger B. 2009. “Monthly variation of some physic-chemical and microbiological parameters in Biga Stream (Biga, Canakkale, Turkey)”. African Journal of Biotechnology, 8 (9), 1929–1937. DOI:10.5897/AJB09.214
  • Carpenter SR, Caraco NF, Correll DL, Howarth RW, Sharpley AN, Smith VH. 1998. “Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen”. Ecological Applications, 8, 559–568. DOI:10.1890/10510761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2
  • Jarvie HP, Whitton BA, Neal C. 1998. “Nitrogen and phosphorus in east coast British rivers: speciation, sources and biological significance”. Science Total Environment, 210/211, 79–109. DOI: 10.1016/S0048-9697(98)00109-0
  • Simeonov V, Stratis JA, Samara C, Zachariadis G, Voutsa D, Anthemidis A, Sofoniou M, Kouimtzis T. 2003. “Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece”. Water Research, 37(17), 4119–4124. DOI: 10.1016/S0043-1354(03)00398-1
  • Tomas D, Curlin M, Maric AS. 2017. “Assessing the surface water status in Pannonian ecoregion by the water quality index model”. Ecological Indicators, 79, 182–190. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.04.033
  • Aküzüm T, Çakmak B, Gökalp Z. 2003. “Water and impending water crisis in the World”. 2nd National Irrigation Congress Kusadası-Aydın, 16-19 October 2003.
  • Pamuk Mengü G, Akkuzu E. 2008. “Global Water Crisis and Water Harvesting Techniques”. ADÜ Journal of Faculty of Agriculture, 5(2), 75-85.
  • Mutlu E, Yanık T, Demir T. 2013. “Karagöl (Hafik-Sivas) ‘ün Su Kalitesinin İncelenmesi”. Alınteri Resarch, 24 (B), 35-45.
  • Jia X., Klemes J.J., Wan Alvi S.R., Varbanov P.S. 2020. Regional Water Resources Assessment using Water Scarcity Pinch Analysis. Resources, Conservation & Recycling, 157, 104749. DOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104749
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Bilge Aydın Er 0000-0002-6546-0089

Nuri Er 0000-0001-7576-2657

Yüksel Ardalı 0000-0003-1648-951X

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 10 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 71

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın Er, B., Er, N., & Ardalı, Y. (2022). Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A case study. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 24(71), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247106
AMA Aydın Er B, Er N, Ardalı Y. Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A case study. DEUFMD. Mayıs 2022;24(71):395-401. doi:10.21205/deufmd.2022247106
Chicago Aydın Er, Bilge, Nuri Er, ve Yüksel Ardalı. “Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A Case Study”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi 24, sy. 71 (Mayıs 2022): 395-401. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247106.
EndNote Aydın Er B, Er N, Ardalı Y (01 Mayıs 2022) Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A case study. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 24 71 395–401.
IEEE B. Aydın Er, N. Er, ve Y. Ardalı, “Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A case study”, DEUFMD, c. 24, sy. 71, ss. 395–401, 2022, doi: 10.21205/deufmd.2022247106.
ISNAD Aydın Er, Bilge vd. “Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A Case Study”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi 24/71 (Mayıs 2022), 395-401. https://doi.org/10.21205/deufmd.2022247106.
JAMA Aydın Er B, Er N, Ardalı Y. Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A case study. DEUFMD. 2022;24:395–401.
MLA Aydın Er, Bilge vd. “Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A Case Study”. Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Mühendislik Fakültesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Dergisi, c. 24, sy. 71, 2022, ss. 395-01, doi:10.21205/deufmd.2022247106.
Vancouver Aydın Er B, Er N, Ardalı Y. Research on Environmental Problems and People’s Environmental Sensitivity; A case study. DEUFMD. 2022;24(71):395-401.

Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi, Mühendislik Fakültesi Dekanlığı Tınaztepe Yerleşkesi, Adatepe Mah. Doğuş Cad. No: 207-I / 35390 Buca-İZMİR.