Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 155 Sayı: 155, 161 - 173, 03.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Adriano, D.C. 2001. Trace elements in terrestrial environments: biogeochemistry, bioavailability and risks of metals. 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag.
  • Al Obaidy, A.H.M.J. and Al Mashhadi, A.A.M. 2013. Heavy Metal Contaminations in Urban Soil within Baghdad City, Iraq. Journal of Environmental Protection 4, 72-82.
  • Allen, S.E. 1989. Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials. 2nd edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford.
  • Alloway, B.J. 1994. Toxic metals in soil–plant sydals. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Alloway, B.J. 1995. “Heavy Metals in Soils,” Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
  • Baker, A.J.M. and Walker, P.L. 1990. Ecophysiology of metal uptake by tolerant plants: Heavy metal uptake by tolerant plants. In: Shaw, A.J. (Editors). Evolutionary Aspects. CRC, Boca Raton.
  • Brooks, R.R. 1998. Plant that accumulate heavy metals. CAB International, Wallingford.
  • Brooks, R.R., Dunn, C.E. and Hall, G.E.M. 1995. Biolocical sybranch in mineral exploration and processing. Elles Horwood Limited, 538 p.
  • Cengiz, R., Yılmaz, H. and Türkyılmaz, B. 1991. Intermediate report of licensees of ÖİR: 671 and ÖİR: 1714 belonging to Çinkur near the Malatya – Yesilyurt – Cafana (Görgü). General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Ankara.
  • Dowdy, R.H. and Larson, W.E. 1995. The availability of sludge-borne metals to various vegetables. Journal of Environmental Quality 4, 278–282.
  • Dunn, C.E. 2007. Biogeochemistry in Mineral Exploration. Handbook of Exploration and Environmental Geochemistry, 9, Elsevier,
  • The Netherlands Environment Agency (EA), 2007. UK Soil and Herbage Pollutant Survey, Report Number 7. EA. Bristol, UK.
  • Environment Agency, 2007. Flood estimation guidelines, Version 2. Environment Agency.
  • Ernst, W.H.O. 2006. Evolution of metal tolerance in higher plants. Forest Snow and Landscape Research , 80, 251-274.
  • Fifield, F.W. and Haines, P.J. 2000. Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 2nd Edition, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford.
  • Guttormsen, G., Singh, B.R. and Jeng, A.S. 1995. Cadmium concentrations in vegetable crops grown in a sandy soil as affected by Cd levels in fertiliser and soil pH. Fert. Res. 41, 27–32.
  • Güdücü, A. 1994. Series of geological maps of Turkey with 1:100 000 scale openings quality, Malatya L40 sheet. Fırat University, Institute of Science, Master's degree seminar (unpublished).
  • Hajara, E.W.I., Sulaimanb, A.Z.B. and Sakinah, A.M.M. 2014. Assessment of Heavy Metals Tolerance in Leaves, Dals and Flowers of Stevia rebaudiana Plant. Procedia Environmental Sciences 20, 386 – 393, 2014.
  • Harrison, R.M. and Chirgawi, M.B. 1989. The Assessment of air and soil as contributors of some trace metals to vegetable plants I. Use of a filtered air growth cabinet. Sci. Total Environ. 83: 13-34
  • Health Protection Agency (HPA), 2009. Contaminated Land Information Sheet. Cadmium. (Prepared by Bull, S. and Johnson, C.), HPA. Version 2. Chilton, UK.
  • Il’in, A.V. and Kiperman, Y.A. 2001. Geochemistry of Cadmium in Mesozoic Phosphorites of the East European Platform. Lithology and Mineral Resources 36/ 6, 576–581.
  • Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H. 2001. “Trace Element in Soils and Plants,” CRC Press, London.
  • Kachout, S.S., Ben Mansoura, A., Leclerc, J.C., Mechergui, R., Rejeb, M.N. and Ouerghi, Z. 2009. Effects of heavy metals on antioxidant activities of Atriplex hortensis and A. rosea. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7, 938-945.
  • Kırat, G. 2009. Reflections of Pb - Zn deposits and their surrounding metals. PHD Thesis. Fırat University, Institute of Science 210 p.
  • Mehes-Smith, M., Nkongolo, K. and Cholewa, E. 2013. Coping mechanisms of plants to metal contaminated soil. InSilvern, S. and S. Young, editors. Environmental change and sustainability. InTech.
  • Mganga, N., Manoko, M.L.K. and Rulangaranga, Z.K. 2011. Classification of plants according to their heavy metal content around north mara gold mine, Tanzania: Implication for phytoremediation. Tanzania Journal of Science 37, 109-119.
  • Mitch, M.L. 2002. Phytoextration of toxic metals: a review of biological mechanism. J. Environ. Qual. 31:109– 20.
  • Naser, H.M., Mahmud, N.U., Sultana, S., Gomes, R. and Rahman, M. 2012. Trace Elements Content In VegeÇizelges Grown In Industrıally Polluted And Non-Polluted Areas. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37/3, 515-527.
  • Navarro, M.C., Perez-Sirvent, C., Martinez-Sanchez, M.J., Vidal, J., Tovar, P.J. and Bech, J. 2008. Abandoned mine sites as a source of contamination by heavy metals: a case study in a semi-arid zone. J. Geoche. Explor. 96, 183–93.
  • Nazır, R., Khan, M., Masab, M., Rehman, H.U., Rauf, N.U., Shahab, S., Ameer, N., Sajed, M., Ullah, M., Rafeeq, M. and Shaheen, Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam kohat. J. Pharm. Sci. and Res. 7/3, 89-97
  • Olade, M.A. 1987. Dispersion of Cadmium, Lead, and Zinc in soils and sediments of a humid tropical ecosybranch in Nigeria. In Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Arsenic in the Environment (eds. T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Meema). Wiley, New York, Scope, 31, 303–312.
  • Önal, M., Tuzcu, N. and Helvacı, C. 1990. Geological setting, mineralogy an origin of the Cafana (Malatya) Zn-Pb sulfide and carbonate deposit, E Anatolia, Turkey, in: Int. Earth Sci. Congress on Aegean Regions, Proceedings, ed: M. Y. Savasçın and A. H. Eronat, Izmir, D. E. University, 1, 52-58.
  • Özdemir, Z. 2003. Biogeochemical studies at the Musalı and Silifke-Anamur area in Mersin, Turkey. Geochemistry International 41/11, 1137-1142.
  • Özdemir, Z. 2005. Pinus brutia as a biogeochemical medium to detect iron and inc in soil analysis, chromite deposits of the area Mersin, Turkey. Chemie Der Erde-Geochemitry 65, 79-88.
  • Özdemir, Z. 2009. Can mines be found with plants? What is biogeochemical (plant geochemistry) prospecting? Mining and Earth Sciences Journal 1/3, 14-19.
  • Özdemir, Z. and Demir, E. 2010. Nickel Accumlating species of Alyssum murale Waldst.&Kit from Fındıkpınarı-Erdemli/Mersin area. Geological Engineering 34/1, 57-70.
  • Özen, N. 1991. Searches lead - zinc of the ÖİR:671 ve ÖİR:1714 licenses province belonging to Çinkur near Malatya – Yesilyurt – Cafana (Görgü), Geophysics - Induced Polarization (IP). Science of the Total Environment 407, 1551 – 1561.
  • Pratt, A.D. 1990. The Geology, geochemistry and mineralogy of the sedimentary Cafana Zn-Fe-Pb-Ba deposits, SE Turkey. PHD Thesis, 2, 116 p., Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Pulford, I.D. and Watson, C. 2003. Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by tree—a view. Environ. Int. 29, 529–40.
  • Pruvot, C., Douay, F., Herve, F. and Waterlot, C. 2006. Heavy metals in soil, crops and grass as a source of human exposure in the former mining areas. Journal of Soils Sediments 6, 215–20.
  • Reichman, S.M., Asher, C.J., Mulligan, D.R. and Menzies, N.W. 2001. Seedling responses of three Australian tree species to toxic concentrations of zinc in solution culture. Plant and Soil 235, 151-158.
  • Reimann, C. and Caritat, P. 1998. Chemical Elements in the Environment., Springer, Berlin.
  • Rose, A.W., Hawkes, H.E. and Webb, J.S. 1979. Geochemistry in Mineral Exploration, second ed., Academic Press, Newyork 657p.
  • Rotkittikhun, R., Kruatrachue, M., Chaiyarat, R., Ngernsansaruay, C., Pokethitiyook, P., Paijitprapaporn, A. and Baker, A.J.M. 2006. Uptake and accumulation of lead by plants from the Bo Ngam lead mine area in Thailand. Environmental Pollution 144, 681-688.
  • Sağıroğlu, A. 1988. Cafana (Görgü) Malatya carbonated Pb - Zn deposits. Cumhuriyet Univ. Engineering Faculty Journal, Serie A- Earth Sciences C. 5/1, 3-13.
  • Salt, D.E, Smith, R.D. and Raskin, I. 1998. Phytoremediation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49, 643-668.
  • Schroll, E. (ed), 1975. Analytische Geochemie. Enke verl., Bd. I. Stuttgart, 292 p.
  • Shah, A., Niaz, A., Ullah, N., Rehman, A., Akhlaq, M., Zakir, M. and Khan, M.S. 2011. “Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants”, Journal of Chemistry 2013, 5 p.
  • Shen, Z.G. and Liu, Y.L. 1998. Progress in the study on the plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metal. Plant Physiol Commun. 34, 133-9.
  • Xiaohai, L., Yuntao, G., Khan, S., Gang, D., Aikui, C., Li, L., Lei, Z., Zhonghan, L. and Xuecan, W. 2008. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on contaminated sites and their potential accumulation capacity in Heqing, Yunan. Journal of Environmental Sciences 20, 1469–1474.
  • Vural, A. 2014. Trace / heavy metal distribution in soil and acacia tree shoots, Gümüşhane - Turkey. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Ankara 148, 85-106.
  • Wong, M.H. 2003. Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50, 775–80.
  • Wuana, R., Raymond, A. and Okieimen, F.E. 2011. Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. ISRN Ecology 402647, 20.
  • Yanqun, Z., Yuan, L., Jianjun, C., Li, Q. and Schvartz, C. 2005. Hyperaccumulation of Pb, Zn and Cd in herbaceous grown on lead – zinc mining area in Yunan, China. Environment International 31, 755-762.
  • Yoon, J., Cao, X, Zhou, Q. and Ma, L.Q. 2006. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368, 456-464.
  • Zhao, F.J., Lombi, E.and McGrath, S.P. 2003. Assessing the potential for zinc and cadmium phytoremediation with the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Soil 249, 37-43.
  • Zhuang, P., Mcbride, M.B., Xia, H., Li, N. and Li, Z. 2009. Health risk from heavy metals via consumption of food crops in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine, South China.

Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 155 Sayı: 155, 161 - 173, 03.12.2017
https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195

Öz

A study was carried out to identify Cd, Pb and Zn concentrations which exist in the roots and stems of
Astragalus pycnocephalus Fischer and Verbascum euphraticum L. plants which grow in the Görgü
Pb-Zn mining area. A total of 60 samples were collected, 30 samples from plants and 30 samples
from the soils where the plants grow. When the anaytical results gained are statistically examined,
according to correlation coeffi cients graphic between the soil and plant, fi nding positive correlation
between (A. Pycnocephalus) soil-root (Cd, r =0.77), soil-stem (Cd, r =0.86) and soil-stem (Pb, r
=0.77) could mean that these could be indicator plants and can be used for remediation of the soils
polluted by Cd and Pb metals. It is observed that the metallic concentration times values of the plants
in this study taken from polluted areas compared to the plants taken from unpolluted areas, are quite
high in total 44 samples. Transition factor is >1 in some sample locations and range between 0.13
and 2.07. Enrichment coeffi cients is>1 for the location of V11 (Cd, root/soil). A. Pycnocephalus
and V. Euphraticum, in some locations, according to transition factor, enrichment coeffi cients, times
values and element concentrations could be identifi ed as accumulator/hyperaccumulator for Cd, Pb
and Zn elements..

Kaynakça

  • Adriano, D.C. 2001. Trace elements in terrestrial environments: biogeochemistry, bioavailability and risks of metals. 2nd edition. Springer-Verlag.
  • Al Obaidy, A.H.M.J. and Al Mashhadi, A.A.M. 2013. Heavy Metal Contaminations in Urban Soil within Baghdad City, Iraq. Journal of Environmental Protection 4, 72-82.
  • Allen, S.E. 1989. Chemical Analysis of Ecological Materials. 2nd edition, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford.
  • Alloway, B.J. 1994. Toxic metals in soil–plant sydals. Chichester, UK: John Wiley and Sons.
  • Alloway, B.J. 1995. “Heavy Metals in Soils,” Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
  • Baker, A.J.M. and Walker, P.L. 1990. Ecophysiology of metal uptake by tolerant plants: Heavy metal uptake by tolerant plants. In: Shaw, A.J. (Editors). Evolutionary Aspects. CRC, Boca Raton.
  • Brooks, R.R. 1998. Plant that accumulate heavy metals. CAB International, Wallingford.
  • Brooks, R.R., Dunn, C.E. and Hall, G.E.M. 1995. Biolocical sybranch in mineral exploration and processing. Elles Horwood Limited, 538 p.
  • Cengiz, R., Yılmaz, H. and Türkyılmaz, B. 1991. Intermediate report of licensees of ÖİR: 671 and ÖİR: 1714 belonging to Çinkur near the Malatya – Yesilyurt – Cafana (Görgü). General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Ankara.
  • Dowdy, R.H. and Larson, W.E. 1995. The availability of sludge-borne metals to various vegetables. Journal of Environmental Quality 4, 278–282.
  • Dunn, C.E. 2007. Biogeochemistry in Mineral Exploration. Handbook of Exploration and Environmental Geochemistry, 9, Elsevier,
  • The Netherlands Environment Agency (EA), 2007. UK Soil and Herbage Pollutant Survey, Report Number 7. EA. Bristol, UK.
  • Environment Agency, 2007. Flood estimation guidelines, Version 2. Environment Agency.
  • Ernst, W.H.O. 2006. Evolution of metal tolerance in higher plants. Forest Snow and Landscape Research , 80, 251-274.
  • Fifield, F.W. and Haines, P.J. 2000. Environmental Analytical Chemistry. 2nd Edition, Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford.
  • Guttormsen, G., Singh, B.R. and Jeng, A.S. 1995. Cadmium concentrations in vegetable crops grown in a sandy soil as affected by Cd levels in fertiliser and soil pH. Fert. Res. 41, 27–32.
  • Güdücü, A. 1994. Series of geological maps of Turkey with 1:100 000 scale openings quality, Malatya L40 sheet. Fırat University, Institute of Science, Master's degree seminar (unpublished).
  • Hajara, E.W.I., Sulaimanb, A.Z.B. and Sakinah, A.M.M. 2014. Assessment of Heavy Metals Tolerance in Leaves, Dals and Flowers of Stevia rebaudiana Plant. Procedia Environmental Sciences 20, 386 – 393, 2014.
  • Harrison, R.M. and Chirgawi, M.B. 1989. The Assessment of air and soil as contributors of some trace metals to vegetable plants I. Use of a filtered air growth cabinet. Sci. Total Environ. 83: 13-34
  • Health Protection Agency (HPA), 2009. Contaminated Land Information Sheet. Cadmium. (Prepared by Bull, S. and Johnson, C.), HPA. Version 2. Chilton, UK.
  • Il’in, A.V. and Kiperman, Y.A. 2001. Geochemistry of Cadmium in Mesozoic Phosphorites of the East European Platform. Lithology and Mineral Resources 36/ 6, 576–581.
  • Kabata-Pendias, A. and Pendias, H. 2001. “Trace Element in Soils and Plants,” CRC Press, London.
  • Kachout, S.S., Ben Mansoura, A., Leclerc, J.C., Mechergui, R., Rejeb, M.N. and Ouerghi, Z. 2009. Effects of heavy metals on antioxidant activities of Atriplex hortensis and A. rosea. J. Food Agric. Environ. 7, 938-945.
  • Kırat, G. 2009. Reflections of Pb - Zn deposits and their surrounding metals. PHD Thesis. Fırat University, Institute of Science 210 p.
  • Mehes-Smith, M., Nkongolo, K. and Cholewa, E. 2013. Coping mechanisms of plants to metal contaminated soil. InSilvern, S. and S. Young, editors. Environmental change and sustainability. InTech.
  • Mganga, N., Manoko, M.L.K. and Rulangaranga, Z.K. 2011. Classification of plants according to their heavy metal content around north mara gold mine, Tanzania: Implication for phytoremediation. Tanzania Journal of Science 37, 109-119.
  • Mitch, M.L. 2002. Phytoextration of toxic metals: a review of biological mechanism. J. Environ. Qual. 31:109– 20.
  • Naser, H.M., Mahmud, N.U., Sultana, S., Gomes, R. and Rahman, M. 2012. Trace Elements Content In VegeÇizelges Grown In Industrıally Polluted And Non-Polluted Areas. Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 37/3, 515-527.
  • Navarro, M.C., Perez-Sirvent, C., Martinez-Sanchez, M.J., Vidal, J., Tovar, P.J. and Bech, J. 2008. Abandoned mine sites as a source of contamination by heavy metals: a case study in a semi-arid zone. J. Geoche. Explor. 96, 183–93.
  • Nazır, R., Khan, M., Masab, M., Rehman, H.U., Rauf, N.U., Shahab, S., Ameer, N., Sajed, M., Ullah, M., Rafeeq, M. and Shaheen, Z. 2015. Accumulation of Heavy Metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water Collected from Tanda Dam kohat. J. Pharm. Sci. and Res. 7/3, 89-97
  • Olade, M.A. 1987. Dispersion of Cadmium, Lead, and Zinc in soils and sediments of a humid tropical ecosybranch in Nigeria. In Lead, Mercury, Cadmium and Arsenic in the Environment (eds. T.C. Hutchinson and K.M. Meema). Wiley, New York, Scope, 31, 303–312.
  • Önal, M., Tuzcu, N. and Helvacı, C. 1990. Geological setting, mineralogy an origin of the Cafana (Malatya) Zn-Pb sulfide and carbonate deposit, E Anatolia, Turkey, in: Int. Earth Sci. Congress on Aegean Regions, Proceedings, ed: M. Y. Savasçın and A. H. Eronat, Izmir, D. E. University, 1, 52-58.
  • Özdemir, Z. 2003. Biogeochemical studies at the Musalı and Silifke-Anamur area in Mersin, Turkey. Geochemistry International 41/11, 1137-1142.
  • Özdemir, Z. 2005. Pinus brutia as a biogeochemical medium to detect iron and inc in soil analysis, chromite deposits of the area Mersin, Turkey. Chemie Der Erde-Geochemitry 65, 79-88.
  • Özdemir, Z. 2009. Can mines be found with plants? What is biogeochemical (plant geochemistry) prospecting? Mining and Earth Sciences Journal 1/3, 14-19.
  • Özdemir, Z. and Demir, E. 2010. Nickel Accumlating species of Alyssum murale Waldst.&Kit from Fındıkpınarı-Erdemli/Mersin area. Geological Engineering 34/1, 57-70.
  • Özen, N. 1991. Searches lead - zinc of the ÖİR:671 ve ÖİR:1714 licenses province belonging to Çinkur near Malatya – Yesilyurt – Cafana (Görgü), Geophysics - Induced Polarization (IP). Science of the Total Environment 407, 1551 – 1561.
  • Pratt, A.D. 1990. The Geology, geochemistry and mineralogy of the sedimentary Cafana Zn-Fe-Pb-Ba deposits, SE Turkey. PHD Thesis, 2, 116 p., Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Pulford, I.D. and Watson, C. 2003. Phytoremediation of heavy metal-contaminated land by tree—a view. Environ. Int. 29, 529–40.
  • Pruvot, C., Douay, F., Herve, F. and Waterlot, C. 2006. Heavy metals in soil, crops and grass as a source of human exposure in the former mining areas. Journal of Soils Sediments 6, 215–20.
  • Reichman, S.M., Asher, C.J., Mulligan, D.R. and Menzies, N.W. 2001. Seedling responses of three Australian tree species to toxic concentrations of zinc in solution culture. Plant and Soil 235, 151-158.
  • Reimann, C. and Caritat, P. 1998. Chemical Elements in the Environment., Springer, Berlin.
  • Rose, A.W., Hawkes, H.E. and Webb, J.S. 1979. Geochemistry in Mineral Exploration, second ed., Academic Press, Newyork 657p.
  • Rotkittikhun, R., Kruatrachue, M., Chaiyarat, R., Ngernsansaruay, C., Pokethitiyook, P., Paijitprapaporn, A. and Baker, A.J.M. 2006. Uptake and accumulation of lead by plants from the Bo Ngam lead mine area in Thailand. Environmental Pollution 144, 681-688.
  • Sağıroğlu, A. 1988. Cafana (Görgü) Malatya carbonated Pb - Zn deposits. Cumhuriyet Univ. Engineering Faculty Journal, Serie A- Earth Sciences C. 5/1, 3-13.
  • Salt, D.E, Smith, R.D. and Raskin, I. 1998. Phytoremediation. Annu. Rev. Plant Physiol. Plant Mol. Biol. 49, 643-668.
  • Schroll, E. (ed), 1975. Analytische Geochemie. Enke verl., Bd. I. Stuttgart, 292 p.
  • Shah, A., Niaz, A., Ullah, N., Rehman, A., Akhlaq, M., Zakir, M. and Khan, M.S. 2011. “Comparative Study of Heavy Metals in Soil and Selected Medicinal Plants”, Journal of Chemistry 2013, 5 p.
  • Shen, Z.G. and Liu, Y.L. 1998. Progress in the study on the plants that hyperaccumulate heavy metal. Plant Physiol Commun. 34, 133-9.
  • Xiaohai, L., Yuntao, G., Khan, S., Gang, D., Aikui, C., Li, L., Lei, Z., Zhonghan, L. and Xuecan, W. 2008. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on contaminated sites and their potential accumulation capacity in Heqing, Yunan. Journal of Environmental Sciences 20, 1469–1474.
  • Vural, A. 2014. Trace / heavy metal distribution in soil and acacia tree shoots, Gümüşhane - Turkey. General Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration. Ankara 148, 85-106.
  • Wong, M.H. 2003. Ecological restoration of mine degraded soils, with emphasis on metal contaminated soils. Chemosphere 50, 775–80.
  • Wuana, R., Raymond, A. and Okieimen, F.E. 2011. Heavy metals in contaminated soils: A review of sources, chemistry, risks and best available strategies for remediation. ISRN Ecology 402647, 20.
  • Yanqun, Z., Yuan, L., Jianjun, C., Li, Q. and Schvartz, C. 2005. Hyperaccumulation of Pb, Zn and Cd in herbaceous grown on lead – zinc mining area in Yunan, China. Environment International 31, 755-762.
  • Yoon, J., Cao, X, Zhou, Q. and Ma, L.Q. 2006. Accumulation of Pb, Cu, and Zn in native plants growing on a contaminated Florida site. Science of the Total Environment 368, 456-464.
  • Zhao, F.J., Lombi, E.and McGrath, S.P. 2003. Assessing the potential for zinc and cadmium phytoremediation with the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens. Plant Soil 249, 37-43.
  • Zhuang, P., Mcbride, M.B., Xia, H., Li, N. and Li, Z. 2009. Health risk from heavy metals via consumption of food crops in the vicinity of Dabaoshan mine, South China.
Toplam 57 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Güllü Kırat

Yayımlanma Tarihi 3 Aralık 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 155 Sayı: 155

Kaynak Göster

APA Kırat, G. (2017). Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, 155(155), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195
AMA Kırat G. Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. Aralık 2017;155(155):161-173. doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195
Chicago Kırat, Güllü. “Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155, sy. 155 (Aralık 2017): 161-73. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195.
EndNote Kırat G (01 Aralık 2017) Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155 155 161–173.
IEEE G. Kırat, “Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY”, Bull.Min.Res.Exp., c. 155, sy. 155, ss. 161–173, 2017, doi: 10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195.
ISNAD Kırat, Güllü. “Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration 155/155 (Aralık 2017), 161-173. https://doi.org/10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195.
JAMA Kırat G. Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2017;155:161–173.
MLA Kırat, Güllü. “Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY”. Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration, c. 155, sy. 155, 2017, ss. 161-73, doi:10.19111/bulletinofmre.306195.
Vancouver Kırat G. Pb – Zn - Cd ACCUMULATOR PLANTS GROWN AROUND THE GÖRGÜ Pb – Zn MINE, YEŞİLYURT-MALATYA, TURKEY. Bull.Min.Res.Exp. 2017;155(155):161-73.

Copyright and Licence
The Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration keeps the Law on Intellectual and Artistic Works No: 5846. The Bulletin of Mineral Research and Exploration publishes the articles under the terms of “Creatice Common Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs (CC-BY-NC-ND 4.0)” licence which allows to others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially.

For further details;
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en