Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 233 - 238, 01.10.2020

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Balakrishnan CP, Venkataraman K, Mohan VR, Atiperumalsami T. 2007. Study on the effects of crude seaweed extracts on seedling growth and biochemical parameters in Cyamopsis tetragonalopa (L). Plant Arch, 7: 563-567.
  • Cao MJ., Wang Z, Zhao Q, Mao JL, Speiser A, Wirtz M, Hell R, Zhu JK, Xiang CB. 2014. Sulfate availability affects ABA levels and germination response to ABA and salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant J, 77: 604-615.
  • Craigie JS. 2011. Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. J Appl Phycol, 23: 371–393.
  • Demir N, Dural B, Yıldırım Y. 2006. Effect of seaweed suspension on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. J Biol Sci, 6:1130-1133.
  • Demirkaya M. 2010. Deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum) ekstraktı uygulamalarının biber ve soğan tohumlarının canlılığı ve gücüne etkileri. Erciyes Univ J Instit Sci Technol, 26: 217-224.
  • Ermiş S, Kara F, Özden E, Demir I. 2016. Solid matrix priming of cabbage seed lots: Repair of ageing and increasing seed quality. J Agric Sci, 22:588-595.
  • González A, Castro J, Vera J, Moenne A. 2013. Seaweed oligosaccharides stimulate plant growth by enhancing carbon and nitrogen assimilation, basal metabolism, and cell division. J Plant Growth Regul 32:443–448.
  • International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) 2009. The germination test. International Rules for Seed Testing. Bassersdorf, Germany: International Seed Testing Association.
  • Jahan S, Iqbal S, Jabeen K, Sadaf S. 2015. Ameliorating influence of sulfur on germination attributes of Canola (Brassica napus L.) under chromium stress. Pak J Bot, 47:407-411.
  • Jisha KC, Vijayakumari K, Puthur JT. 2012. Seed priming for abiotic stress tolerance: an overview. Acta Physiol Plant, 35:1381–1396.
  • Kenanoğu BB. 2016. Tohumların çimlendirilmesinde farklı organik ön çimlendirme (ozmotik koşullandırma) uygulamalarının kullanımı. J The Instit Nat Applied Sci, 21: 124-134.
  • Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Critchley AT, Craigie JS, Norrie J, Prithiviraj B. 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J Plant Growth Regul 28:386–399.
  • Kibinza S, Bazin J, Bailly C, Farrant JM, Corbineau F, Bouteau HE. 2011. Catalase is a key enzyme in seed recovery from ageing during priming. Plant Sci, 181(3): 309-315. Llanes A, Andrade A, Masciarelli O, Alemano S, Luna V. 2015. Drought and salinity alter endogenous hormonal profiles at the seed germination phase. Seed Sci Res, 26: 1–13.
  • Mattner SW, Wite D, Riches DA, Porter IJ, Arioli T. 2013. The effect of kelp extract on seedling establishment of broccoli on contrasting soil types in southern Victoria, Australia. Biol Agric Hortic, 29: 258–270.
  • Mertens D. 2005. AOAC official method 922.02. In: Horwitz, W., Latimer, G.W. (Eds.), Plants Preparation of Laboratory Sample. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th ed. AOAC-International Suite, Gaitherburg, MD, USA, 3: 1–2.
  • Moller M, Smith ML. 1998. The applicability of seaweed suspensions as priming treatments of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds. Seed Sci Technol, 26: 425–438.
  • Saranya N, Renugadevi J, Raja K, Rajashree V, Hemalatha G. 2017. Seed priming studies for vigour enhancement in onion. J Pharmacogn Phytochem, 6: 77-82.
  • Sharma HSS, Fleming C, Selby C, Rao JR, Martin T. 2014. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J Appl Phycol, 26: 465–490.
  • Sharma N, Shukla YR, Mehta DK. 2016. Seed priming and its consequences on seedling vigour of bell pepper (capsicum annuum l.) under low temperature condition. Inter J Bio-Res Stress Manage, 6:759-764
  • Shekhar SHS, Lyons G, McRoberts C, McCall, D., Carmichael, E., Andrews, F., McCormack. 2012. Brown seaweed species from Strangford Lough: compositional analyses of seaweed species and biostimulant formulations by rapid instrumental methods. J Appl Phycol, 24: 1141–1157.
  • Sivritepe HÖ, Şentürk B, Teoman S. 2015. Biber tohumlarında yapılan organik priming ve kurutma uygulamaları fide kalitesi ve performansını iyileştirmektedir. J Agri Faculty Uludag Univy, 29: 83-94.
  • Stirk WA, Van Staden J. 1997. Comparison of cytokinin- and auxin-like activity in some commercially used seaweed extracts. J Appl Phycol, 8: 503-508.
  • Stirk WA, Arthur GD, Lourens AF, Novak O, Strnad M, Van Staden J. 2004. Changes in cytokinin and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. J Appl Phycol, 16: 31–39.
  • Thirumaran G, Arumugam M, Arumugam R, Anantharaman P. 2009. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (I) Medikus. Am Euras J Agron, 2: 57–66.
  • Thirusendura SD, Saraswathy S. 2017. Seed viability, seed deterioration and seed quality improvements in stored onion seeds: a review. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol, 93: 1–7.
  • Wu L, Huo W, Yao D, Li M. 2019. Effects of solid matrix priming (SMP) and salt stress on broccoli andcauliflower seed germination and early seedling growth. Sci Hortic, 255: 161-168
  • Yan M. 2015. Seed priming stimulates germination and early seedling growth of Chinese cabbage under drought stress. S Afr J Bot, 99: 88–92.
  • Zhang Q, Zhang J, Shen J, Silva A, Dennis DA. 2006. A simple 96-well microplate method for estimation of total polyphenol content in seaweeds. J Appl Phycol, 18:445–450.
  • Zodape S, Mukhopadhyay S, Eswaran K, Reddy M, Chikara J. 2010. Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata) treated with seaweed (Kappapyucus Alvarezii) extract. J Sci Ind Res, 70: 215-219.

Effect of Solid Matrix Priming With Seaweed Extract on Germination and Seedling Performance of Onion Seeds under Abiotic Stress Conditions

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4, 233 - 238, 01.10.2020

Öz

This work was carried out to test the effect of seaweed treatment on germination and seedling emergence in two onion seed lots. Distilled water containing 5% of seaweed was applied through solid matrix priming at a ratio of 2:1:3 Seed: vermiculite: seaweed extract (w: w: w) over two days at 15º C in the dark. Seeds of seaweed, distilled water treated and dry control were tested at 10 and 15 % PEG (drought), 100 and 150 mM NaCl (salt), and 30 and 35ºC (temperature) stresses, respectively. Seedling emergence, seedling height, fresh weight and dry weight were tested at 30ºC, 10% PEG and 100 mM NaCl. Seaweed treatment enhanced germination and seedling emergence compared not only to the dry control, but also to the distilled water treatment. The difference in germination was up to 18% compared with the dry control and 6% compared with the distilled water treatment. Moreover, seedling height was increased by the seaweed treatment. Results showed that seaweed extract priming may have a potential to enhance the resistance of onion seeds under abiotic stress conditions.

Kaynakça

  • Balakrishnan CP, Venkataraman K, Mohan VR, Atiperumalsami T. 2007. Study on the effects of crude seaweed extracts on seedling growth and biochemical parameters in Cyamopsis tetragonalopa (L). Plant Arch, 7: 563-567.
  • Cao MJ., Wang Z, Zhao Q, Mao JL, Speiser A, Wirtz M, Hell R, Zhu JK, Xiang CB. 2014. Sulfate availability affects ABA levels and germination response to ABA and salt stress in Arabidopsis thaliana. The Plant J, 77: 604-615.
  • Craigie JS. 2011. Seaweed extract stimuli in plant science and agriculture. J Appl Phycol, 23: 371–393.
  • Demir N, Dural B, Yıldırım Y. 2006. Effect of seaweed suspension on seed germination of tomato, pepper and aubergine. J Biol Sci, 6:1130-1133.
  • Demirkaya M. 2010. Deniz yosunu (Ascophyllum nodosum) ekstraktı uygulamalarının biber ve soğan tohumlarının canlılığı ve gücüne etkileri. Erciyes Univ J Instit Sci Technol, 26: 217-224.
  • Ermiş S, Kara F, Özden E, Demir I. 2016. Solid matrix priming of cabbage seed lots: Repair of ageing and increasing seed quality. J Agric Sci, 22:588-595.
  • González A, Castro J, Vera J, Moenne A. 2013. Seaweed oligosaccharides stimulate plant growth by enhancing carbon and nitrogen assimilation, basal metabolism, and cell division. J Plant Growth Regul 32:443–448.
  • International Seed Testing Association (ISTA) 2009. The germination test. International Rules for Seed Testing. Bassersdorf, Germany: International Seed Testing Association.
  • Jahan S, Iqbal S, Jabeen K, Sadaf S. 2015. Ameliorating influence of sulfur on germination attributes of Canola (Brassica napus L.) under chromium stress. Pak J Bot, 47:407-411.
  • Jisha KC, Vijayakumari K, Puthur JT. 2012. Seed priming for abiotic stress tolerance: an overview. Acta Physiol Plant, 35:1381–1396.
  • Kenanoğu BB. 2016. Tohumların çimlendirilmesinde farklı organik ön çimlendirme (ozmotik koşullandırma) uygulamalarının kullanımı. J The Instit Nat Applied Sci, 21: 124-134.
  • Khan W, Rayirath UP, Subramanian S, Jithesh MN, Rayorath P, Hodges DM, Critchley AT, Craigie JS, Norrie J, Prithiviraj B. 2009. Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J Plant Growth Regul 28:386–399.
  • Kibinza S, Bazin J, Bailly C, Farrant JM, Corbineau F, Bouteau HE. 2011. Catalase is a key enzyme in seed recovery from ageing during priming. Plant Sci, 181(3): 309-315. Llanes A, Andrade A, Masciarelli O, Alemano S, Luna V. 2015. Drought and salinity alter endogenous hormonal profiles at the seed germination phase. Seed Sci Res, 26: 1–13.
  • Mattner SW, Wite D, Riches DA, Porter IJ, Arioli T. 2013. The effect of kelp extract on seedling establishment of broccoli on contrasting soil types in southern Victoria, Australia. Biol Agric Hortic, 29: 258–270.
  • Mertens D. 2005. AOAC official method 922.02. In: Horwitz, W., Latimer, G.W. (Eds.), Plants Preparation of Laboratory Sample. Official Methods of Analysis, 18th ed. AOAC-International Suite, Gaitherburg, MD, USA, 3: 1–2.
  • Moller M, Smith ML. 1998. The applicability of seaweed suspensions as priming treatments of Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seeds. Seed Sci Technol, 26: 425–438.
  • Saranya N, Renugadevi J, Raja K, Rajashree V, Hemalatha G. 2017. Seed priming studies for vigour enhancement in onion. J Pharmacogn Phytochem, 6: 77-82.
  • Sharma HSS, Fleming C, Selby C, Rao JR, Martin T. 2014. Plant biostimulants: a review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and biotic stresses. J Appl Phycol, 26: 465–490.
  • Sharma N, Shukla YR, Mehta DK. 2016. Seed priming and its consequences on seedling vigour of bell pepper (capsicum annuum l.) under low temperature condition. Inter J Bio-Res Stress Manage, 6:759-764
  • Shekhar SHS, Lyons G, McRoberts C, McCall, D., Carmichael, E., Andrews, F., McCormack. 2012. Brown seaweed species from Strangford Lough: compositional analyses of seaweed species and biostimulant formulations by rapid instrumental methods. J Appl Phycol, 24: 1141–1157.
  • Sivritepe HÖ, Şentürk B, Teoman S. 2015. Biber tohumlarında yapılan organik priming ve kurutma uygulamaları fide kalitesi ve performansını iyileştirmektedir. J Agri Faculty Uludag Univy, 29: 83-94.
  • Stirk WA, Van Staden J. 1997. Comparison of cytokinin- and auxin-like activity in some commercially used seaweed extracts. J Appl Phycol, 8: 503-508.
  • Stirk WA, Arthur GD, Lourens AF, Novak O, Strnad M, Van Staden J. 2004. Changes in cytokinin and auxin concentrations in seaweed concentrates when stored at an elevated temperature. J Appl Phycol, 16: 31–39.
  • Thirumaran G, Arumugam M, Arumugam R, Anantharaman P. 2009. Effect of seaweed liquid fertilizer on growth and pigment concentration of Abelmoschus esculentus (I) Medikus. Am Euras J Agron, 2: 57–66.
  • Thirusendura SD, Saraswathy S. 2017. Seed viability, seed deterioration and seed quality improvements in stored onion seeds: a review. J Hortic Sci Biotechnol, 93: 1–7.
  • Wu L, Huo W, Yao D, Li M. 2019. Effects of solid matrix priming (SMP) and salt stress on broccoli andcauliflower seed germination and early seedling growth. Sci Hortic, 255: 161-168
  • Yan M. 2015. Seed priming stimulates germination and early seedling growth of Chinese cabbage under drought stress. S Afr J Bot, 99: 88–92.
  • Zhang Q, Zhang J, Shen J, Silva A, Dennis DA. 2006. A simple 96-well microplate method for estimation of total polyphenol content in seaweeds. J Appl Phycol, 18:445–450.
  • Zodape S, Mukhopadhyay S, Eswaran K, Reddy M, Chikara J. 2010. Enhanced yield and nutritional quality in green gram (Phaseolus radiata) treated with seaweed (Kappapyucus Alvarezii) extract. J Sci Ind Res, 70: 215-219.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat Mühendisliği
Bölüm Research Articles
Yazarlar

Seid Muhie Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-1144-5668

Cihat Özdamar Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2083-3467

Zeynep Gökdaş 0000-0003-0788-1771

Ebrima S. Njie Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-7050-7304

Nurcan Memiş 0000-0002-8767-1186

İbrahim Demir 0000-0003-4515-0689

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ekim 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Şubat 2020
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Muhie, S., Özdamar, C., Gökdaş, Z., Njie, E. S., vd. (2020). Effect of Solid Matrix Priming With Seaweed Extract on Germination and Seedling Performance of Onion Seeds under Abiotic Stress Conditions. Black Sea Journal of Agriculture, 3(4), 233-238.

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