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Determination of Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activities of Sphagnum divinum Flatberg & K. Hassel and Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow (Sphagnopsida)

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 58 - 69, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.1301057

Öz

This study aimed to explore the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of methanol extracts from Sphagnum divinum and Sphagnum girgensohnii. Screening methods were employed to identify the phytochemical groups present in the methanol extracts of these two Sphagnum species, which have been relatively understudied for their antioxidant potential. The antioxidant properties of the extracts were evaluated using in vitro DPPH, CUPRAC, and phosphomolybdate assays. The experimental results revealed that the methanol extract of S. divinum exclusively contained phenols and tannins, while the methanol extract of S. girgensohnii contained phenols, tannins, and saponins. Alkaloids and flavonoids were not detected in either bryophyte. The methanol extracts of both S. divinum and S. girgensohnii exhibited DPPH scavenging activity exceeding 50% at all tested concentrations. An increase in DPPH scavenging ability was observed with increasing extract concentration. The DPPH scavenging activity of S. divinum methanol extract was consistently higher than that of S. girgensohnii methanol extract across all tested concentrations. These findings suggest that S. divinum and S. girgensohnii hold promise as potential sources of antioxidant compounds.

Destekleyen Kurum

Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

FEF-21013

Teşekkür

This study is part of project number FEF-21013. It was financially supported by the Adnan Menderes University Scientific Research Foundation. We thank the Adnan Menderes University Scientific Research Foundation for its support. We would also like to thank Dr. Uğur Çatak, Soner Kırmacı, İbrahim Doğa Kırmacı and Berke Metin for their assistance in the fieldwork.

Kaynakça

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  • Alataş M, Batan N, Ezer T. 2019. The epiphytic bryophyte communities of Kamilet Valley (Artvin/Turkey). Turk J Bot. 43:4, 551–69.
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  • Batan N, Alataş M, Erata H, Özdemir T. 2019. Two remarkable moss species new to Turkey and South-west Asia. Plant Biosyst. 153:2, 195–198.
  • Beer A.M. Lukanov J. Sagorchev P. 2007. Effect of thymol on the spontaneous contractile activity of the smooth muscles. Phytomedicine. 14:1, 65-69.
  • Bhadauriya, G, Singh, S, Rathore K. S. 2018. Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content in the extract of bryophyte Plagiochasma appendiculatum and Dicranum scoparium, E. C. J. 19: 175–181.
  • Bhattarai H.D. Paudel B. Lee H.S. Lee Y.K. Yim J.H. 2008. Antioxidant activity of Sanionia uncinata, a polar moss species from King George Island, Antarctica. Phytotherapy Research. 22:12, 1635-9.
  • Bhattarai H.D. Paudel B. Lee H.K. Oh H. Yim J.H. 2009. In vitro antioxidant capacities of two benzonaphthoxanthenones: ohioensins F and G, isolated from the Antarctic moss Polytrichastrum alpinum. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences. 64:3-4,197-200. doi: 10.1515/znc-2009-3-408.
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  • Cansu T. B., Yayli B., Özdemir T., Batan N., Karaoğlu Ş.A., Yaylı N. 2013. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of the essential oils of mosses (Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. and Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwagr.) growing in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 37:2, 213-219.
  • Chobot V. Kubicoval L. Nabbout S. Jahodarand L. Vytlacilova J. 2006. Antioxsidant and free radical scavenging activities of five moss species. Fitoterapia. 77: 598-600.
  • Cowan M.M. 1999 Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 12:4, 564-582.
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  • Çelik G., Korkmaz B., Özdemir T., Batan N., Bozdeveci A., Yaylı N. 2014. Volatiles and Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of the mosses Pseudoscleropodium purum, Eurhynchium striatum, and Eurhynchium angustirete grown in Turkey. Records of Natural Products, 9:2, 237-242.
  • Dey A. De J.N. 2012. Antioxidative potential of bryophytes: stress tolerance and commercial perspectives: a review. Pharmacologia. 3:6, 151-159.
  • Dominguez X.A. 1973. Métodos de investigación Fitoquímica. Limusa, México D.F., México. pp. 39- 43.
  • Ellis L. T. Afonina O. M. Czernyadjeva I. V. Ivchenko T. G. Kholod S. S. Kotkova, V.M. Kuzmina E. Y. Potemkin A. D. Sergeeva Y.M. Asthana A. K. et al. 2019. New national and regional bryophyte records, 61, Journal of Bryology. 41:4, 364-384, Doi: 10.1080/03736687.2019.1673601.
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Sphagnum divinum Flatberg & K. Hassel ve Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow (Sphagnopsida)'nin Fitokimyasal İçeriklerinin ve Antioksidan Aktivitelerinin Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 58 - 69, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.1301057

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Sphagnum divinum ve S. girgensohnii'den elde edilen metanol ekstraktlarının fitokimyasal bileşenlerini ve antioksidan aktivitesini araştırmaktır. Antioksidan içeriği çok az çalışılmış olan iki farklı Sphagnum türünün metanol ekstraktındaki fitokimyasal aktif madde grupları tarama yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve antioksidan özellikleri in vitro DPPH deneyi, CUPRAC deneyi ve fosfomolibdat deneyi kullanılarak tespit edilmiştir. Deneylerden elde edilen sonuçlara göre, S. divinum 'un metanol ekstraktının sadece fenoller ve tanenler içerdiği, S. girgensohnii 'nin metanol ekstraktının ise fenoller, tanenler ve saponinler içerdiği, ancak her iki briyofitin de alkaloidler ve flavonoidler içermediği belirlenmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, S. divinum ve S.girgensohnii metanol ekstraktlarının test edilen tüm konsantrasyonlarda %50'den daha yüksek DPPH süpürme aktivitesine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ekstrakt konsantrasyonundaki artışla birlikte DPPH süpürme kabiliyetinde artış olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. S. divinum metanol ekstraktının DPPH süpürme kabiliyeti, test edilen tüm konsantrasyonlarda S. girgensohnii metanol ekstraktından daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçları, S.divinum ve S. girgensohnii'nin potansiyel antioksidan bileşik kaynakları olabileceğini göstermektedir.

Destekleyen Kurum

Aydın Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi, Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

FEF-21013

Teşekkür

Bu çalışma FEF-21013 numaralı projenin bir parçasıdır. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi tarafından maddi olarak desteklenmiştir. Desteğinden dolayı Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimine teşekkür ederiz. Ayrıca saha çalışmasında yardımlarından dolayı Dr. Uğur Çatak, Soner Kırmacı, İbrahim Doğa Kırmacı ve Berke Metin'e teşekkür ederiz.

Kaynakça

  • Abay G, Erata H, Batan N, Özdemir T. 2022. Two new records for the bryophyte flora of Turkey and South west Asia. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing with All Aspects of Plant Biology. 156:4, 875-881.
  • Alataş M, Batan N, Ezer T. 2019. The epiphytic bryophyte communities of Kamilet Valley (Artvin/Turkey). Turk J Bot. 43:4, 551–69.
  • Aslanbaba B. Yılmaz S. Tonguc Yayintaş O. Ozyurt D. Ozyurt B.D. 2017. Total phenol content and antioxidant activity of mosses from Yenice forest (Ida mountain). Journal of Scientific Perspectives. 1:1, 1-12.
  • Baliyan S. Mukherjee R. Priyadarshini A. Vibhuti A. Gupta A. Pandey R.P. Chang C.M. 2022. Determination of antioxidants by DPPH radical scavenging activity and quantitative phytochemical analysis of Ficus religiosa. Molecules. 27:4, 1326. doi: 10.3390/molecules27041326.
  • Başer Canoğlu F. Başbülbül G. Kırmacı M. 2019. Determination of antibacterial activities of Sphagnum centrale C.E.O. Jensen and S. capillifolium (Ehrh.) Hedw. Which are Naturally Growing in Turkey. Anatolian Bryology. 5:2, 100-106.
  • Batan N, Alataş M, Erata H, Özdemir T. 2019. Two remarkable moss species new to Turkey and South-west Asia. Plant Biosyst. 153:2, 195–198.
  • Beer A.M. Lukanov J. Sagorchev P. 2007. Effect of thymol on the spontaneous contractile activity of the smooth muscles. Phytomedicine. 14:1, 65-69.
  • Bhadauriya, G, Singh, S, Rathore K. S. 2018. Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content in the extract of bryophyte Plagiochasma appendiculatum and Dicranum scoparium, E. C. J. 19: 175–181.
  • Bhattarai H.D. Paudel B. Lee H.S. Lee Y.K. Yim J.H. 2008. Antioxidant activity of Sanionia uncinata, a polar moss species from King George Island, Antarctica. Phytotherapy Research. 22:12, 1635-9.
  • Bhattarai H.D. Paudel B. Lee H.K. Oh H. Yim J.H. 2009. In vitro antioxidant capacities of two benzonaphthoxanthenones: ohioensins F and G, isolated from the Antarctic moss Polytrichastrum alpinum. Zeitschrift fur Naturforschung - Section C Journal of Biosciences. 64:3-4,197-200. doi: 10.1515/znc-2009-3-408.
  • Blois M.S. 1958. Antioxidant determinations by the use of a stable free radical. Nature. 181: 1199–1200.
  • Brand–Williams W. Cuvelier M.E. Berset C. 1995. Use of free radical method to evaluate antioxidant activity. Food Science and Technology. 28: 25- 30.
  • Cansu T. B., Yayli B., Özdemir T., Batan N., Karaoğlu Ş.A., Yaylı N. 2013. Antimicrobial activity and chemical composition of the essential oils of mosses (Hylocomium splendens (Hedw.) Schimp. and Leucodon sciuroides (Hedw.) Schwagr.) growing in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Chemistry, 37:2, 213-219.
  • Chobot V. Kubicoval L. Nabbout S. Jahodarand L. Vytlacilova J. 2006. Antioxsidant and free radical scavenging activities of five moss species. Fitoterapia. 77: 598-600.
  • Cowan M.M. 1999 Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 12:4, 564-582.
  • Çelik G., Şahin H., Baltaş N., Batan N., Alpay Karaoğlu Ş., Yaylı N. 2023. Chemical analysis and biological activity of the essential oils and extracts of two liverwort species growing in Turkey. Botanica Serbica, 47:1, 31-40.
  • Çelik G., Korkmaz B., Özdemir T., Batan N., Bozdeveci A., Yaylı N. 2014. Volatiles and Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of the mosses Pseudoscleropodium purum, Eurhynchium striatum, and Eurhynchium angustirete grown in Turkey. Records of Natural Products, 9:2, 237-242.
  • Dey A. De J.N. 2012. Antioxidative potential of bryophytes: stress tolerance and commercial perspectives: a review. Pharmacologia. 3:6, 151-159.
  • Dominguez X.A. 1973. Métodos de investigación Fitoquímica. Limusa, México D.F., México. pp. 39- 43.
  • Ellis L. T. Afonina O. M. Czernyadjeva I. V. Ivchenko T. G. Kholod S. S. Kotkova, V.M. Kuzmina E. Y. Potemkin A. D. Sergeeva Y.M. Asthana A. K. et al. 2019. New national and regional bryophyte records, 61, Journal of Bryology. 41:4, 364-384, Doi: 10.1080/03736687.2019.1673601.
  • Ellis L.T. Ah-Peng C. Aslan G. Bakalin V.A. Bergamini A. Callaghan D.A. Campisi P. Raimondo F.M. Choi S.S. Csiky J. et al. 2021. New national and regional bryophyte records ed Ellis 65″. Journal of Bryology. 43:1, 78.
  • Ellis L. T. Afonina O. M. Czernyadjeva I. V. Alegro A. Šegota V. Boiko M. Zagorodniuk N. Burghardt M. Alataş M. Aslan G. et al. 2022. New national and regional bryophyte records ed Ellis 69″. Journal of Bryology. 44:1, 91.
  • Erata H. Batan N. Özen Ö. Alataş M. 2020. Contributions to the bryophyte flora of Şalpazarı and Tonya districts (Trabzon, Turkey). Phytologia Balcanica. 26: 71-79.
  • Erata H, Öztürk-Özen Ö, Batan N, Alataş M. 2021. Pohlia Hedw. and Oleolophozia L. Söderstr., De Roo & Hedd. species new to Turkey and South-West Asia. Cryptogam Bryol. 42:1, 1–10.
  • Erdağ A, Kürschner H. 2017. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi. Karayosunları. İstanbul: Nurtan Ambalaj ve Matbaacılık Sanayi ve Ticaret A.Ş. Turkish.
  • Gahtori D. Chaturvedi P. 2020. Bryophytes: A Potential Source of Antioxidants. IntechOpen. doi: 10.5772/intechopen.84587.
  • Gaurav B. Rathore Kajal S. Shivom S. 2018. Phytochemical screening and total phenolic content in the extract of bryophyte Plagiochasma appendiculatum and Dicranum scoparium. Environment Conservation Journal. 19:1-2, 175-181.
  • Ghafoor K. Choi Y.H. 2009. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of phenolic compounds and antioxidants from grape peels through response surface methodology. Journal of the Korean Society for Applied Biological Chemistry. 52: 295–300.
  • Gökbulut, A, Satılmış B, Batçıoğlu K, Çetin N, Sarer E. 2012. Antioxidant activity and luteolin content of Marchantia polymorpha L. Turkish Journal of Biology. 36: 381-385.
  • Harborne J. B. 1998. Phytochemical methods: A guide to modern techniques of plant analysis. 2 nd ed. London: Chapman and Hall. 54-84.
  • Heinrichs J. Anton H. Gradstein S.R. Mues R. 2000. Systematics of Plagiochila Sect. Glaucescentes Carl (Hepaticae) from Topical America. A Morphological and Chemotaxonomical Approach. 220: 1-2.
  • Hossain M.A. Muhammad M.D. Charles G. Muhammad I. 2011. In vitro total phenolics, flavonoids contents and antioxidant activity of essential oil, various organic extracts from the leaves of tropical medicinal plant Tetrastigma from Sabah. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine. 4:9, 717-721.
  • Hossain M.A. Nagooru M.R. 2011. Biochemical profiling and total flavonoids contents of leaves crude extract of endemic medicinal plant Corydyline terminalis L. Kunth. Pharmacogn J. 3:24, 25-30.
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  • Kandpal V. Chaturvedi P. Negi K. Gupta S. Sharma A. 2016. Evaluation of antibiotic and biochemical potential of Bryophytes from Kumaun hills and Tarai belt of Himalayas. International Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 8:6, 65-69.
  • Karakaya S. El S.N. 1999. Quercetin, luteolin, apigenin and kaempferol contents of some foods. Food Chemistry. 66: 289-292.
  • Karaoğlu A.Ş, Yaylı N, Erik İ, Korkmaz B, Akpinar R, Bozdeveci A, Suyabatmaz S, Batan N, Yesilyurt A, Kaya S, Nisbet C, Guler A. 2022. Biological activity and phytochemical analysis of Dicranum scoparium against the bacterial disease for honey bee. Chemistry & Biodiversity, 10.1002/cbdv.202100887.
  • Karaoğlu A.Ş, Yaylı N, Erik İ, Korkmaz B, Akpinar R, Bozdeveci A, Suyabatmaz S, Batan N, Yesilyurt A, Kaya S, Nisbet C, Güler A. 2023. Phytochemicals, antimicrobial, and sporicidal activities of moss, Dicranum polysetum Sw., against certain honey bee bacterial pathogens. Veterinary Research Communications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11259-023-10094-1.
  • Karim F.A. Suleiman M. Rahmat A. Abu B.M. 2014. Phytochemicals, antioxidant and antiproliferative properties of five moss species from Sabah, Malaysia. İnternational Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences. 6: 292–297.
  • Kırmacı M. Filiz F. Çatak U. 2019. Turkish blanket bogs and Sphagnum (Bryophyta) diversity of these blanket bogs. Acta Biologica Turcica. 32:4, 211–219.
  • Kırmacı M. Armağan M. Özenoğlu H. 2021. ‶Asterella saccata (Wahlenb.) A. Evans a new genus and liverwort (Aytoniaceae, Hepaticae) species from Turkey″. Anatolian Bryology. 7:2, 90-95.
  • Kırmacı M. Çatak U. Filiz F. 2022. Preliminary Red List Assessment of Turkish Sphagnum (Sphagnopsida). Anatolian Bryology. 8:1, 1-10.
  • Krishnaiah D. Sarbatly R. Bono A. 2007. Phytochemical antioxidants for health and medicine – A move towards nature. Biotechnology and Molecular Biology Reviews. 1:4, 097-104.
  • Kumbhare M. Guleha V. Sivakumar T. 2012. Estimation of total phenolic content, cytotoxicity and in vitro antioxidant activity of stem bark of Moringa oleifera. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease. 2:2, 144–150.
  • Kürschner H, Frey W. 2020. Liverworts, mosses and hornworts of Southwest Asia (Marchantiophyta, Anthoceratophyta, Bryophyta). Nova Hedwigia. 149:1–267.
  • Mukhopadhyay S.T. Mitra S. Biswas A. Das N. Poddar-Sarkar M. 2013. Screening of antimicrobial and antioxidative potential of Eastern Himalayan mosses. Journal of Medicinal Plants. 3:3, 422-428.
  • Naczk M. Shahidi F. 2006. Phenolics in cereals, fruits and vegetables: occurrence, extraction and analysis. Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Analysis. 41, 1523-1542. doi:10.1016/j.jpba.2006.04.002.
  • Onbaslı D. Yuvalı G. 2021. In vitro medicinal potentials of Bryum capillare, a moss sample, from Turkey. Saudi Journal of Biological Science. 28:1, 478-483. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2020.10.031.
  • Oyedapo O.O. Makinde A.M. Ilesanmi G.M. Abimbola E.O. Akiwunmi K.F. Akinpelu B.A. 2015. Biological activities (antiinflammatory and anti-oxidant) of fractions and methanolic extract of Philonotis hastata (Duby Wijk & Margadant). African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine. 12:4, 50-55.
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  • Özenoğlu H. Kırmacı M. 2022. Riccia anatolica sp. nov. a new liverwort (Ricciaceae) species from Turkey. Phytotaxa. 532:1, 78-84.
  • Özen-Öztürk Ö. Özdemir T. Batan N. Erata H. 2023. Three Sphagnum taxa new to Turkey and South-West Asia. Botanica Serbica. 47:1, 47-53.
  • Provenzano F. Sánchez J.L. Rao E. Santonocito R. Ditta L.A. Borrás Linares I. Segura-Carretero A. 2019. Water extract of Cryphaea heteromalla (Hedw.) D. Mohr bryophyte as a natural powerful source of biologically active compounds. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 20:22, 55-60.
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  • Savaroglu F, Filik İşçen, C, Öztopcu A. P, Vatan, S. Kabadere S. İlhan, R. Uyar. 2018. Screening of antimicrobial, cytotoxic effects and phenolic compounds of the moss Dicranum scoparium. Bio Di Con, 11: 87–94.
  • Serin Ç. 2007. Zonguldak ve Çevresinde Bulunan İki Bitki Türünde Biyolojik Aktif Bileşiklerin Taranması, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Zonguldak.
  • Shaw A.J. Goffinet B. 2000. Bryophyta biology published by syndicate of the University of Cambridge. pp. 153-169.
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  • Unan AD, Potemkin A, Ursavaş S, Çalişkan S, Ören M. 2020. New records of two Scapaniaspecies (Scapaniaceae, Marchantiophyta) from north of Turkey. Plant Biosyst. 155:4, 679–684.
  • Unan AD, Ören M. 2021. New and noteworthy records of deadwood dwelling bryophyte species for Turkey and Southwest Asia. Cryptogam Bryol. 42:4, 33–44.
  • Ursavaş S, Işin Z. 2019. New records of Bryum gemmiferum and Atrichum crispum for Turkey. Plant Biosyst. 153:5, 686–690.
  • Ursavaş S, Keçeli T. 2019. Weissia multicapsularis, a rare moss species new to Turkey and Asia. Plant Biosyst. 153:5, 669–672.
  • Ursavaş S, Keçeli T, Uyar G, Ören M. 2021. Dicranella staphylina (Dicranaceae), a new moss record from Turkey and South West Asia. Plant Biosyst. 155:3, 483–486.
  • Uygur, A, Ezer, T, Erkuland, S. K, Alataş, M. 2020. Fissidens celticus Paton In: New national and regional bryophyte records, 63. Journal of Bryology. 42: 284.
  • Vats S. Alam A. 2013. Antioxidant activity of Barbula javanica Doz. Et Molk: A relatively unexplored bryophyte. Elixir Applied Botany. 65:3, 20103-20104.
  • Xie C.F. Lou, H.X. 2009. Secondary metabolites in bryophytes: An ecological aspect. Chemistry and Biodiversity. 6:3, 303-312.
Toplam 68 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Bitki Bilimi (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Tülay Aşkın Çelik 0000-0001-6891-9089

Özlem Sultan Aslantürk 0000-0002-2503-0164

Gözde Aslan 0000-0001-6157-1382

Mesut Kırmacı 0000-0001-8373-6520

Proje Numarası FEF-21013
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Mayıs 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Aşkın Çelik, T., Aslantürk, Ö. S., Aslan, G., Kırmacı, M. (2023). Determination of Phytochemical Content and Antioxidant Activities of Sphagnum divinum Flatberg & K. Hassel and Sphagnum girgensohnii Russow (Sphagnopsida). Anatolian Bryology, 9(2), 58-69. https://doi.org/10.26672/anatolianbryology.1301057

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